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|
/* $OpenBSD: event.c,v 1.41 2019/05/01 19:14:25 jca Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <asr.h>
#include "event.h"
#include "event-internal.h"
#include "log.h"
extern const struct eventop selectops;
extern const struct eventop pollops;
extern const struct eventop kqops;
/* In order of preference */
static const struct eventop *eventops[] = {
&kqops,
&pollops,
&selectops,
NULL
};
/* Global state */
struct event_base *current_base = NULL;
extern struct event_base *evsignal_base;
/* Handle signals - This is a deprecated interface */
int (*event_sigcb)(void); /* Signal callback when gotsig is set */
volatile sig_atomic_t event_gotsig; /* Set in signal handler */
/* Prototypes */
static void event_queue_insert(struct event_base *, struct event *, int);
static void event_queue_remove(struct event_base *, struct event *, int);
static int event_haveevents(struct event_base *);
static void event_process_active(struct event_base *);
static int timeout_next(struct event_base *, struct timeval **);
static void timeout_process(struct event_base *);
static void
gettime(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tp)
{
struct timespec ts;
if (base->tv_cache.tv_sec) {
*tp = base->tv_cache;
return;
}
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) == -1)
event_err(1, "%s: clock_gettime", __func__);
TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(tp, &ts);
}
struct event_base *
event_init(void)
{
struct event_base *base = event_base_new();
if (base != NULL)
current_base = base;
return (base);
}
struct event_base *
event_base_new(void)
{
int i;
struct event_base *base;
if ((base = calloc(1, sizeof(struct event_base))) == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
event_sigcb = NULL;
event_gotsig = 0;
gettime(base, &base->event_tv);
min_heap_ctor(&base->timeheap);
TAILQ_INIT(&base->eventqueue);
base->sig.ev_signal_pair[0] = -1;
base->sig.ev_signal_pair[1] = -1;
base->evbase = NULL;
for (i = 0; eventops[i] && !base->evbase; i++) {
base->evsel = eventops[i];
base->evbase = base->evsel->init(base);
}
if (base->evbase == NULL)
event_errx(1, "%s: no event mechanism available", __func__);
if (!issetugid() && getenv("EVENT_SHOW_METHOD"))
event_msgx("libevent using: %s", base->evsel->name);
/* allocate a single active event queue */
event_base_priority_init(base, 1);
return (base);
}
void
event_base_free(struct event_base *base)
{
int i;
size_t n_deleted=0;
struct event *ev;
if (base == NULL && current_base)
base = current_base;
if (base == current_base)
current_base = NULL;
/* XXX(niels) - check for internal events first */
assert(base);
/* Delete all non-internal events. */
for (ev = TAILQ_FIRST(&base->eventqueue); ev; ) {
struct event *next = TAILQ_NEXT(ev, ev_next);
if (!(ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_INTERNAL)) {
event_del(ev);
++n_deleted;
}
ev = next;
}
while ((ev = min_heap_top(&base->timeheap)) != NULL) {
event_del(ev);
++n_deleted;
}
for (i = 0; i < base->nactivequeues; ++i) {
for (ev = TAILQ_FIRST(base->activequeues[i]); ev; ) {
struct event *next = TAILQ_NEXT(ev, ev_active_next);
if (!(ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_INTERNAL)) {
event_del(ev);
++n_deleted;
}
ev = next;
}
}
if (n_deleted)
event_debug(("%s: %zu events were still set in base",
__func__, n_deleted));
if (base->evsel->dealloc != NULL)
base->evsel->dealloc(base, base->evbase);
for (i = 0; i < base->nactivequeues; ++i)
assert(TAILQ_EMPTY(base->activequeues[i]));
assert(min_heap_empty(&base->timeheap));
min_heap_dtor(&base->timeheap);
for (i = 0; i < base->nactivequeues; ++i)
free(base->activequeues[i]);
free(base->activequeues);
assert(TAILQ_EMPTY(&base->eventqueue));
free(base);
}
/* reinitialized the event base after a fork */
int
event_reinit(struct event_base *base)
{
const struct eventop *evsel = base->evsel;
void *evbase = base->evbase;
int res = 0;
struct event *ev;
#if 0
/* Right now, reinit always takes effect, since even if the
backend doesn't require it, the signal socketpair code does.
*/
/* check if this event mechanism requires reinit */
if (!evsel->need_reinit)
return (0);
#endif
/* prevent internal delete */
if (base->sig.ev_signal_added) {
/* we cannot call event_del here because the base has
* not been reinitialized yet. */
event_queue_remove(base, &base->sig.ev_signal,
EVLIST_INSERTED);
if (base->sig.ev_signal.ev_flags & EVLIST_ACTIVE)
event_queue_remove(base, &base->sig.ev_signal,
EVLIST_ACTIVE);
base->sig.ev_signal_added = 0;
}
if (base->evsel->dealloc != NULL)
base->evsel->dealloc(base, base->evbase);
evbase = base->evbase = evsel->init(base);
if (base->evbase == NULL)
event_errx(1, "%s: could not reinitialize event mechanism",
__func__);
TAILQ_FOREACH(ev, &base->eventqueue, ev_next) {
if (evsel->add(evbase, ev) == -1)
res = -1;
}
return (res);
}
int
event_priority_init(int npriorities)
{
return event_base_priority_init(current_base, npriorities);
}
int
event_base_priority_init(struct event_base *base, int npriorities)
{
int i;
if (base->event_count_active)
return (-1);
if (npriorities == base->nactivequeues)
return (0);
if (base->nactivequeues) {
for (i = 0; i < base->nactivequeues; ++i) {
free(base->activequeues[i]);
}
free(base->activequeues);
}
/* Allocate our priority queues */
base->nactivequeues = npriorities;
base->activequeues = (struct event_list **)
calloc(base->nactivequeues, sizeof(struct event_list *));
if (base->activequeues == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
for (i = 0; i < base->nactivequeues; ++i) {
base->activequeues[i] = malloc(sizeof(struct event_list));
if (base->activequeues[i] == NULL)
event_err(1, "%s: malloc", __func__);
TAILQ_INIT(base->activequeues[i]);
}
return (0);
}
int
event_haveevents(struct event_base *base)
{
return (base->event_count > 0);
}
/*
* Active events are stored in priority queues. Lower priorities are always
* process before higher priorities. Low priority events can starve high
* priority ones.
*/
static void
event_process_active(struct event_base *base)
{
struct event *ev;
struct event_list *activeq = NULL;
int i;
short ncalls;
for (i = 0; i < base->nactivequeues; ++i) {
if (TAILQ_FIRST(base->activequeues[i]) != NULL) {
activeq = base->activequeues[i];
break;
}
}
assert(activeq != NULL);
for (ev = TAILQ_FIRST(activeq); ev; ev = TAILQ_FIRST(activeq)) {
if (ev->ev_events & EV_PERSIST)
event_queue_remove(base, ev, EVLIST_ACTIVE);
else
event_del(ev);
/* Allows deletes to work */
ncalls = ev->ev_ncalls;
ev->ev_pncalls = &ncalls;
while (ncalls) {
ncalls--;
ev->ev_ncalls = ncalls;
(*ev->ev_callback)((int)ev->ev_fd, ev->ev_res, ev->ev_arg);
if (event_gotsig || base->event_break)
return;
}
}
}
/*
* Wait continously for events. We exit only if no events are left.
*/
int
event_dispatch(void)
{
return (event_loop(0));
}
int
event_base_dispatch(struct event_base *event_base)
{
return (event_base_loop(event_base, 0));
}
const char *
event_base_get_method(struct event_base *base)
{
assert(base);
return (base->evsel->name);
}
static void
event_loopexit_cb(int fd, short what, void *arg)
{
struct event_base *base = arg;
base->event_gotterm = 1;
}
/* not thread safe */
int
event_loopexit(const struct timeval *tv)
{
return (event_once(-1, EV_TIMEOUT, event_loopexit_cb,
current_base, tv));
}
int
event_base_loopexit(struct event_base *event_base, const struct timeval *tv)
{
return (event_base_once(event_base, -1, EV_TIMEOUT, event_loopexit_cb,
event_base, tv));
}
/* not thread safe */
int
event_loopbreak(void)
{
return (event_base_loopbreak(current_base));
}
int
event_base_loopbreak(struct event_base *event_base)
{
if (event_base == NULL)
return (-1);
event_base->event_break = 1;
return (0);
}
/* not thread safe */
int
event_loop(int flags)
{
return event_base_loop(current_base, flags);
}
int
event_base_loop(struct event_base *base, int flags)
{
const struct eventop *evsel = base->evsel;
void *evbase = base->evbase;
struct timeval tv;
struct timeval *tv_p;
int res, done;
/* clear time cache */
base->tv_cache.tv_sec = 0;
if (base->sig.ev_signal_added)
evsignal_base = base;
done = 0;
while (!done) {
/* Terminate the loop if we have been asked to */
if (base->event_gotterm) {
base->event_gotterm = 0;
break;
}
if (base->event_break) {
base->event_break = 0;
break;
}
/* You cannot use this interface for multi-threaded apps */
while (event_gotsig) {
event_gotsig = 0;
if (event_sigcb) {
res = (*event_sigcb)();
if (res == -1) {
errno = EINTR;
return (-1);
}
}
}
tv_p = &tv;
if (!base->event_count_active && !(flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)) {
timeout_next(base, &tv_p);
} else {
/*
* if we have active events, we just poll new events
* without waiting.
*/
timerclear(&tv);
}
/* If we have no events, we just exit */
if (!event_haveevents(base)) {
event_debug(("%s: no events registered.", __func__));
return (1);
}
/* update last old time */
gettime(base, &base->event_tv);
/* clear time cache */
base->tv_cache.tv_sec = 0;
res = evsel->dispatch(base, evbase, tv_p);
if (res == -1)
return (-1);
gettime(base, &base->tv_cache);
timeout_process(base);
if (base->event_count_active) {
event_process_active(base);
if (!base->event_count_active && (flags & EVLOOP_ONCE))
done = 1;
} else if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)
done = 1;
}
/* clear time cache */
base->tv_cache.tv_sec = 0;
event_debug(("%s: asked to terminate loop.", __func__));
return (0);
}
/* Sets up an event for processing once */
struct event_once {
struct event ev;
void (*cb)(int, short, void *);
void *arg;
};
/* One-time callback, it deletes itself */
static void
event_once_cb(int fd, short events, void *arg)
{
struct event_once *eonce = arg;
(*eonce->cb)(fd, events, eonce->arg);
free(eonce);
}
/* not threadsafe, event scheduled once. */
int
event_once(int fd, short events,
void (*callback)(int, short, void *), void *arg, const struct timeval *tv)
{
return event_base_once(current_base, fd, events, callback, arg, tv);
}
/* Schedules an event once */
int
event_base_once(struct event_base *base, int fd, short events,
void (*callback)(int, short, void *), void *arg, const struct timeval *tv)
{
struct event_once *eonce;
struct timeval etv;
int res;
/* We cannot support signals that just fire once */
if (events & EV_SIGNAL)
return (-1);
if ((eonce = calloc(1, sizeof(struct event_once))) == NULL)
return (-1);
eonce->cb = callback;
eonce->arg = arg;
if (events == EV_TIMEOUT) {
if (tv == NULL) {
timerclear(&etv);
tv = &etv;
}
evtimer_set(&eonce->ev, event_once_cb, eonce);
} else if (events & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE)) {
events &= EV_READ|EV_WRITE;
event_set(&eonce->ev, fd, events, event_once_cb, eonce);
} else {
/* Bad event combination */
free(eonce);
return (-1);
}
res = event_base_set(base, &eonce->ev);
if (res == 0)
res = event_add(&eonce->ev, tv);
if (res != 0) {
free(eonce);
return (res);
}
return (0);
}
void
event_set(struct event *ev, int fd, short events,
void (*callback)(int, short, void *), void *arg)
{
/* Take the current base - caller needs to set the real base later */
ev->ev_base = current_base;
ev->ev_callback = callback;
ev->ev_arg = arg;
ev->ev_fd = fd;
ev->ev_events = events;
ev->ev_res = 0;
ev->ev_flags = EVLIST_INIT;
ev->ev_ncalls = 0;
ev->ev_pncalls = NULL;
min_heap_elem_init(ev);
/* by default, we put new events into the middle priority */
if(current_base)
ev->ev_pri = current_base->nactivequeues/2;
}
int
event_base_set(struct event_base *base, struct event *ev)
{
/* Only innocent events may be assigned to a different base */
if (ev->ev_flags != EVLIST_INIT)
return (-1);
ev->ev_base = base;
ev->ev_pri = base->nactivequeues/2;
return (0);
}
/*
* Set's the priority of an event - if an event is already scheduled
* changing the priority is going to fail.
*/
int
event_priority_set(struct event *ev, int pri)
{
if (ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_ACTIVE)
return (-1);
if (pri < 0 || pri >= ev->ev_base->nactivequeues)
return (-1);
ev->ev_pri = pri;
return (0);
}
/*
* Checks if a specific event is pending or scheduled.
*/
int
event_pending(struct event *ev, short event, struct timeval *tv)
{
struct timeval now, res;
int flags = 0;
if (ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_INSERTED)
flags |= (ev->ev_events & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE|EV_SIGNAL));
if (ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_ACTIVE)
flags |= ev->ev_res;
if (ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_TIMEOUT)
flags |= EV_TIMEOUT;
event &= (EV_TIMEOUT|EV_READ|EV_WRITE|EV_SIGNAL);
/* See if there is a timeout that we should report */
if (tv != NULL && (flags & event & EV_TIMEOUT)) {
gettime(ev->ev_base, &now);
timersub(&ev->ev_timeout, &now, &res);
/* correctly remap to real time */
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
timeradd(&now, &res, tv);
}
return (flags & event);
}
int
event_add(struct event *ev, const struct timeval *tv)
{
struct event_base *base = ev->ev_base;
const struct eventop *evsel = base->evsel;
void *evbase = base->evbase;
int res = 0;
event_debug((
"event_add: event: %p, %s%s%scall %p",
ev,
ev->ev_events & EV_READ ? "EV_READ " : " ",
ev->ev_events & EV_WRITE ? "EV_WRITE " : " ",
tv ? "EV_TIMEOUT " : " ",
ev->ev_callback));
assert(!(ev->ev_flags & ~EVLIST_ALL));
/*
* prepare for timeout insertion further below, if we get a
* failure on any step, we should not change any state.
*/
if (tv != NULL && !(ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_TIMEOUT)) {
if (min_heap_reserve(&base->timeheap,
1 + min_heap_size(&base->timeheap)) == -1)
return (-1); /* ENOMEM == errno */
}
if ((ev->ev_events & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE|EV_SIGNAL)) &&
!(ev->ev_flags & (EVLIST_INSERTED|EVLIST_ACTIVE))) {
res = evsel->add(evbase, ev);
if (res != -1)
event_queue_insert(base, ev, EVLIST_INSERTED);
}
/*
* we should change the timout state only if the previous event
* addition succeeded.
*/
if (res != -1 && tv != NULL) {
struct timeval now;
/*
* we already reserved memory above for the case where we
* are not replacing an exisiting timeout.
*/
if (ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_TIMEOUT)
event_queue_remove(base, ev, EVLIST_TIMEOUT);
/* Check if it is active due to a timeout. Rescheduling
* this timeout before the callback can be executed
* removes it from the active list. */
if ((ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_ACTIVE) &&
(ev->ev_res & EV_TIMEOUT)) {
/* See if we are just active executing this
* event in a loop
*/
if (ev->ev_ncalls && ev->ev_pncalls) {
/* Abort loop */
*ev->ev_pncalls = 0;
}
event_queue_remove(base, ev, EVLIST_ACTIVE);
}
gettime(base, &now);
timeradd(&now, tv, &ev->ev_timeout);
event_debug((
"event_add: timeout in %lld seconds, call %p",
(long long)tv->tv_sec, ev->ev_callback));
event_queue_insert(base, ev, EVLIST_TIMEOUT);
}
return (res);
}
int
event_del(struct event *ev)
{
struct event_base *base;
const struct eventop *evsel;
void *evbase;
event_debug(("event_del: %p, callback %p",
ev, ev->ev_callback));
/* An event without a base has not been added */
if (ev->ev_base == NULL)
return (-1);
base = ev->ev_base;
evsel = base->evsel;
evbase = base->evbase;
assert(!(ev->ev_flags & ~EVLIST_ALL));
/* See if we are just active executing this event in a loop */
if (ev->ev_ncalls && ev->ev_pncalls) {
/* Abort loop */
*ev->ev_pncalls = 0;
}
if (ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_TIMEOUT)
event_queue_remove(base, ev, EVLIST_TIMEOUT);
if (ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_ACTIVE)
event_queue_remove(base, ev, EVLIST_ACTIVE);
if (ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_INSERTED) {
event_queue_remove(base, ev, EVLIST_INSERTED);
return (evsel->del(evbase, ev));
}
return (0);
}
void
event_active(struct event *ev, int res, short ncalls)
{
/* We get different kinds of events, add them together */
if (ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_ACTIVE) {
ev->ev_res |= res;
return;
}
ev->ev_res = res;
ev->ev_ncalls = ncalls;
ev->ev_pncalls = NULL;
event_queue_insert(ev->ev_base, ev, EVLIST_ACTIVE);
}
static int
timeout_next(struct event_base *base, struct timeval **tv_p)
{
struct timeval now;
struct event *ev;
struct timeval *tv = *tv_p;
if ((ev = min_heap_top(&base->timeheap)) == NULL) {
/* if no time-based events are active wait for I/O */
*tv_p = NULL;
return (0);
}
gettime(base, &now);
if (timercmp(&ev->ev_timeout, &now, <=)) {
timerclear(tv);
return (0);
}
timersub(&ev->ev_timeout, &now, tv);
assert(tv->tv_sec >= 0);
assert(tv->tv_usec >= 0);
event_debug(("timeout_next: in %lld seconds", (long long)tv->tv_sec));
return (0);
}
void
timeout_process(struct event_base *base)
{
struct timeval now;
struct event *ev;
if (min_heap_empty(&base->timeheap))
return;
gettime(base, &now);
while ((ev = min_heap_top(&base->timeheap))) {
if (timercmp(&ev->ev_timeout, &now, >))
break;
/* delete this event from the I/O queues */
event_del(ev);
event_debug(("timeout_process: call %p",
ev->ev_callback));
event_active(ev, EV_TIMEOUT, 1);
}
}
void
event_queue_remove(struct event_base *base, struct event *ev, int queue)
{
if (!(ev->ev_flags & queue))
event_errx(1, "%s: %p(fd %d) not on queue %x", __func__,
ev, ev->ev_fd, queue);
if (~ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_INTERNAL)
base->event_count--;
ev->ev_flags &= ~queue;
switch (queue) {
case EVLIST_INSERTED:
TAILQ_REMOVE(&base->eventqueue, ev, ev_next);
break;
case EVLIST_ACTIVE:
base->event_count_active--;
TAILQ_REMOVE(base->activequeues[ev->ev_pri],
ev, ev_active_next);
break;
case EVLIST_TIMEOUT:
min_heap_erase(&base->timeheap, ev);
break;
default:
event_errx(1, "%s: unknown queue %x", __func__, queue);
}
}
void
event_queue_insert(struct event_base *base, struct event *ev, int queue)
{
if (ev->ev_flags & queue) {
/* Double insertion is possible for active events */
if (queue & EVLIST_ACTIVE)
return;
event_errx(1, "%s: %p(fd %d) already on queue %x", __func__,
ev, ev->ev_fd, queue);
}
if (~ev->ev_flags & EVLIST_INTERNAL)
base->event_count++;
ev->ev_flags |= queue;
switch (queue) {
case EVLIST_INSERTED:
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&base->eventqueue, ev, ev_next);
break;
case EVLIST_ACTIVE:
base->event_count_active++;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(base->activequeues[ev->ev_pri],
ev,ev_active_next);
break;
case EVLIST_TIMEOUT: {
min_heap_push(&base->timeheap, ev);
break;
}
default:
event_errx(1, "%s: unknown queue %x", __func__, queue);
}
}
/* Functions for debugging */
const char *
event_get_version(void)
{
return (_EVENT_VERSION);
}
/*
* No thread-safe interface needed - the information should be the same
* for all threads.
*/
const char *
event_get_method(void)
{
return (current_base->evsel->name);
}
/*
* Libevent glue for ASR.
*/
struct event_asr {
struct event ev;
struct asr_query *async;
void (*cb)(struct asr_result *, void *);
void *arg;
};
static void
event_asr_dispatch(int fd __attribute__((__unused__)),
short ev __attribute__((__unused__)), void *arg)
{
struct event_asr *eva = arg;
struct asr_result ar;
struct timeval tv;
event_del(&eva->ev);
if (asr_run(eva->async, &ar)) {
eva->cb(&ar, eva->arg);
free(eva);
} else {
event_set(&eva->ev, ar.ar_fd,
ar.ar_cond == ASR_WANT_READ ? EV_READ : EV_WRITE,
event_asr_dispatch, eva);
tv.tv_sec = ar.ar_timeout / 1000;
tv.tv_usec = (ar.ar_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
event_add(&eva->ev, &tv);
}
}
struct event_asr *
event_asr_run(struct asr_query *async, void (*cb)(struct asr_result *, void *),
void *arg)
{
struct event_asr *eva;
struct timeval tv;
eva = calloc(1, sizeof *eva);
if (eva == NULL)
return (NULL);
eva->async = async;
eva->cb = cb;
eva->arg = arg;
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
evtimer_set(&eva->ev, event_asr_dispatch, eva);
evtimer_add(&eva->ev, &tv);
return (eva);
}
void
event_asr_abort(struct event_asr *eva)
{
asr_abort(eva->async);
event_del(&eva->ev);
free(eva);
}
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