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/* $OpenBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.18 2006/05/07 12:57:21 kettenis Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.9 1996/03/18 22:33:38 thorpej Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
* Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
* BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#else
static char *rcsid = "$OpenBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.18 2006/05/07 12:57:21 kettenis Exp $";
#endif
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
/*
* i386 machine dependent routines for kvm. Hopefully, the forthcoming
* vm code will one day obsolete this module.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <kvm.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#include <machine/pmap.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <db.h>
#include "kvm_private.h"
#include <machine/pte.h>
struct vmstate {
void *PTD;
paddr_t pg_frame;
paddr_t pt_mask;
int size;
int pte_size;
};
#define pdei(vm,v) ((v) >> ((vm)->size == NBPG ? 22 : 21))
#define ptei(vm,v) (((v) & (vm)->pt_mask) >> PGSHIFT)
#define PDE(vm,v) \
((vm)->size == NBPG ? ((u_int32_t *)(vm)->PTD)[pdei(vm,v)] : \
((u_int64_t *)(vm)->PTD)[pdei(vm,v)])
#define PG_FRAME(vm) ((vm)->pg_frame)
#define pte_size(vm) ((vm)->pte_size)
void
_kvm_freevtop(kvm_t *kd)
{
if (kd->vmst != NULL) {
if (kd->vmst->PTD != NULL)
free(kd->vmst->PTD);
free(kd->vmst);
kd->vmst = NULL;
}
}
int
_kvm_initvtop(kvm_t *kd)
{
struct nlist nl[3];
struct vmstate *vm;
paddr_t pa;
int ps;
vm = (struct vmstate *)_kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*vm));
if (vm == NULL)
return (-1);
kd->vmst = vm;
vm->PTD = NULL;
nl[0].n_name = "_PTDpaddr";
nl[1].n_name = "_PTDsize";
nl[2].n_name = NULL;
if (kvm_nlist(kd, nl) != 0) {
_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "bad namelist");
return (-1);
}
if (_kvm_pread(kd, kd->pmfd, &ps, sizeof ps,
_kvm_pa2off(kd, nl[1].n_value - KERNBASE)) != sizeof ps)
return (-1);
pa = 0;
if (ps == NBPG) {
vm->pg_frame = 0xfffff000;
vm->pt_mask = 0x003ff000;
vm->pte_size = 4;
} else {
vm->pg_frame = 0xffffff000ULL;
vm->pt_mask = 0x001ff000;
vm->pte_size = 8;
}
if (_kvm_pread(kd, kd->pmfd, &pa, vm->pte_size,
_kvm_pa2off(kd, nl[0].n_value - KERNBASE)) != vm->pte_size)
return (-1);
vm->PTD = _kvm_malloc(kd, ps);
if (vm->PTD == NULL)
return (-1);
if (_kvm_pread(kd, kd->pmfd, vm->PTD, ps, _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)) != ps) {
free(vm->PTD);
vm->PTD = NULL;
return (-1);
}
vm->size = ps;
return (0);
}
/*
* Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
*/
int
_kvm_kvatop(kvm_t *kd, u_long va, paddr_t *pa)
{
u_long offset, pte_pa;
struct vmstate *vm;
paddr_t pte;
if (!kd->vmst) {
_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called before initvtop");
return (0);
}
if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
return (0);
}
vm = kd->vmst;
offset = va & PGOFSET;
/*
* If we are initializing (kernel page table descriptor pointer
* not yet set) * then return pa == va to avoid infinite recursion.
*/
if (vm->PTD == NULL) {
*pa = va;
return (NBPG - (int)offset);
}
if ((PDE(vm, va) & PG_V) == 0)
goto invalid;
pte_pa = (PDE(vm, va) & PG_FRAME(vm)) +
(ptei(vm, va) * pte_size(vm));
/* XXX READ PHYSICAL XXX */
pte = 0;
if (_kvm_pread(kd, kd->pmfd, &pte, pte_size(vm),
(off_t)_kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != pte_size(vm))
goto invalid;
*pa = (pte & PG_FRAME(vm)) + offset;
return (NBPG - (int)offset);
invalid:
_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", va);
return (0);
}
/*
* Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash-dump.
*/
off_t
_kvm_pa2off(kvm_t *kd, paddr_t pa)
{
return ((off_t)(kd->dump_off + pa));
}
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