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|
/* $OpenBSD: tls.c,v 1.86 2021/01/21 19:09:10 eric Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Joel Sing <jsing@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/safestack.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <tls.h>
#include "tls_internal.h"
static struct tls_config *tls_config_default;
static int tls_init_rv = -1;
static void
tls_do_init(void)
{
OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_NO_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL);
if (BIO_sock_init() != 1)
return;
if ((tls_config_default = tls_config_new_internal()) == NULL)
return;
tls_config_default->refcount++;
tls_init_rv = 0;
}
int
tls_init(void)
{
static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
if (pthread_once(&once, tls_do_init) != 0)
return -1;
return tls_init_rv;
}
const char *
tls_error(struct tls *ctx)
{
return ctx->error.msg;
}
void
tls_error_clear(struct tls_error *error)
{
free(error->msg);
error->msg = NULL;
error->num = 0;
error->tls = 0;
}
static int
tls_error_vset(struct tls_error *error, int errnum, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
char *errmsg = NULL;
int rv = -1;
tls_error_clear(error);
error->num = errnum;
error->tls = 1;
if (vasprintf(&errmsg, fmt, ap) == -1) {
errmsg = NULL;
goto err;
}
if (errnum == -1) {
error->msg = errmsg;
return (0);
}
if (asprintf(&error->msg, "%s: %s", errmsg, strerror(errnum)) == -1) {
error->msg = NULL;
goto err;
}
rv = 0;
err:
free(errmsg);
return (rv);
}
int
tls_error_set(struct tls_error *error, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int errnum, rv;
errnum = errno;
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = tls_error_vset(error, errnum, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (rv);
}
int
tls_error_setx(struct tls_error *error, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int rv;
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = tls_error_vset(error, -1, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (rv);
}
int
tls_config_set_error(struct tls_config *config, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int errnum, rv;
errnum = errno;
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = tls_error_vset(&config->error, errnum, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (rv);
}
int
tls_config_set_errorx(struct tls_config *config, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int rv;
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = tls_error_vset(&config->error, -1, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (rv);
}
int
tls_set_error(struct tls *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int errnum, rv;
errnum = errno;
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = tls_error_vset(&ctx->error, errnum, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (rv);
}
int
tls_set_errorx(struct tls *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int rv;
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = tls_error_vset(&ctx->error, -1, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (rv);
}
int
tls_set_ssl_errorx(struct tls *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
int rv;
/* Only set an error if a more specific one does not already exist. */
if (ctx->error.tls != 0)
return (0);
va_start(ap, fmt);
rv = tls_error_vset(&ctx->error, -1, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
return (rv);
}
struct tls_sni_ctx *
tls_sni_ctx_new(void)
{
return (calloc(1, sizeof(struct tls_sni_ctx)));
}
void
tls_sni_ctx_free(struct tls_sni_ctx *sni_ctx)
{
if (sni_ctx == NULL)
return;
SSL_CTX_free(sni_ctx->ssl_ctx);
X509_free(sni_ctx->ssl_cert);
free(sni_ctx);
}
struct tls *
tls_new(void)
{
struct tls *ctx;
if ((ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*ctx))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
tls_reset(ctx);
if (tls_configure(ctx, tls_config_default) == -1) {
free(ctx);
return NULL;
}
return (ctx);
}
int
tls_configure(struct tls *ctx, struct tls_config *config)
{
if (config == NULL)
config = tls_config_default;
pthread_mutex_lock(&config->mutex);
config->refcount++;
pthread_mutex_unlock(&config->mutex);
tls_config_free(ctx->config);
ctx->config = config;
ctx->keypair = config->keypair;
if ((ctx->flags & TLS_SERVER) != 0)
return (tls_configure_server(ctx));
return (0);
}
int
tls_cert_hash(X509 *cert, char **hash)
{
char d[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *dhex = NULL;
int dlen, rv = -1;
free(*hash);
*hash = NULL;
if (X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha256(), d, &dlen) != 1)
goto err;
if (tls_hex_string(d, dlen, &dhex, NULL) != 0)
goto err;
if (asprintf(hash, "SHA256:%s", dhex) == -1) {
*hash = NULL;
goto err;
}
rv = 0;
err:
free(dhex);
return (rv);
}
int
tls_cert_pubkey_hash(X509 *cert, char **hash)
{
char d[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], *dhex = NULL;
int dlen, rv = -1;
free(*hash);
*hash = NULL;
if (X509_pubkey_digest(cert, EVP_sha256(), d, &dlen) != 1)
goto err;
if (tls_hex_string(d, dlen, &dhex, NULL) != 0)
goto err;
if (asprintf(hash, "SHA256:%s", dhex) == -1) {
*hash = NULL;
goto err;
}
rv = 0;
err:
free(dhex);
return (rv);
}
static int
tls_keypair_to_pkey(struct tls *ctx, struct tls_keypair *keypair, EVP_PKEY **pkey)
{
BIO *bio = NULL;
X509 *x509 = NULL;
char *mem;
size_t len;
int ret = -1;
*pkey = NULL;
if (ctx->config->use_fake_private_key) {
mem = keypair->cert_mem;
len = keypair->cert_len;
} else {
mem = keypair->key_mem;
len = keypair->key_len;
}
if (mem == NULL)
return (0);
if (len > INT_MAX) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, ctx->config->use_fake_private_key ?
"cert too long" : "key too long");
goto err;
}
if ((bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(mem, len)) == NULL) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to create buffer");
goto err;
}
if (ctx->config->use_fake_private_key) {
if ((x509 = PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, NULL, tls_password_cb,
NULL)) == NULL) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to read X509 certificate");
goto err;
}
if ((*pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to retrieve pubkey");
goto err;
}
} else {
if ((*pkey = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, tls_password_cb,
NULL)) == NULL) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to read private key");
goto err;
}
}
ret = 0;
err:
BIO_free(bio);
X509_free(x509);
return (ret);
}
int
tls_configure_ssl_keypair(struct tls *ctx, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx,
struct tls_keypair *keypair, int required)
{
EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
if (!required &&
keypair->cert_mem == NULL &&
keypair->key_mem == NULL)
return(0);
if (keypair->cert_mem != NULL) {
if (keypair->cert_len > INT_MAX) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "certificate too long");
goto err;
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_mem(ssl_ctx,
keypair->cert_mem, keypair->cert_len) != 1) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to load certificate");
goto err;
}
}
if (tls_keypair_to_pkey(ctx, keypair, &pkey) == -1)
goto err;
if (pkey != NULL) {
if (keypair->pubkey_hash != NULL) {
RSA *rsa;
/* XXX only RSA for now for relayd privsep */
if ((rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey)) != NULL) {
RSA_set_ex_data(rsa, 0, keypair->pubkey_hash);
RSA_free(rsa);
}
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ssl_ctx, pkey) != 1) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to load private key");
goto err;
}
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
pkey = NULL;
}
if (!ctx->config->skip_private_key_check &&
SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ssl_ctx) != 1) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "private/public key mismatch");
goto err;
}
return (0);
err:
EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
return (1);
}
int
tls_configure_ssl(struct tls *ctx, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx)
{
SSL_CTX_clear_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_ENABLE_PARTIAL_WRITE);
SSL_CTX_set_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER);
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2);
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
SSL_CTX_clear_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1);
SSL_CTX_clear_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1);
SSL_CTX_clear_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2);
SSL_CTX_clear_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3);
if ((ctx->config->protocols & TLS_PROTOCOL_TLSv1_0) == 0)
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1);
if ((ctx->config->protocols & TLS_PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1) == 0)
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1);
if ((ctx->config->protocols & TLS_PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2) == 0)
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2);
if ((ctx->config->protocols & TLS_PROTOCOL_TLSv1_3) == 0)
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3);
if (ctx->config->alpn != NULL) {
if (SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos(ssl_ctx, ctx->config->alpn,
ctx->config->alpn_len) != 0) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to set alpn");
goto err;
}
}
if (ctx->config->ciphers != NULL) {
if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ssl_ctx,
ctx->config->ciphers) != 1) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to set ciphers");
goto err;
}
}
if (ctx->config->verify_time == 0) {
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(ssl_ctx->param,
X509_V_FLAG_NO_CHECK_TIME);
}
/* Disable any form of session caching by default */
SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ssl_ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
SSL_CTX_set_options(ssl_ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
return (0);
err:
return (-1);
}
static int
tls_ssl_cert_verify_cb(X509_STORE_CTX *x509_ctx, void *arg)
{
struct tls *ctx = arg;
int x509_err;
if (ctx->config->verify_cert == 0)
return (1);
if ((X509_verify_cert(x509_ctx)) < 0) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "X509 verify cert failed");
return (0);
}
x509_err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509_ctx);
if (x509_err == X509_V_OK)
return (1);
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "certificate verification failed: %s",
X509_verify_cert_error_string(x509_err));
return (0);
}
int
tls_configure_ssl_verify(struct tls *ctx, SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx, int verify)
{
size_t ca_len = ctx->config->ca_len;
char *ca_mem = ctx->config->ca_mem;
char *crl_mem = ctx->config->crl_mem;
size_t crl_len = ctx->config->crl_len;
char *ca_free = NULL;
STACK_OF(X509_INFO) *xis = NULL;
X509_STORE *store;
X509_INFO *xi;
BIO *bio = NULL;
int rv = -1;
int i;
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx, verify, NULL);
SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(ssl_ctx, tls_ssl_cert_verify_cb, ctx);
if (ctx->config->verify_depth >= 0)
SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth(ssl_ctx, ctx->config->verify_depth);
if (ctx->config->verify_cert == 0)
goto done;
/* If no CA has been specified, attempt to load the default. */
if (ctx->config->ca_mem == NULL && ctx->config->ca_path == NULL) {
if (tls_config_load_file(&ctx->error, "CA", tls_default_ca_cert_file(),
&ca_mem, &ca_len) != 0)
goto err;
ca_free = ca_mem;
}
if (ca_mem != NULL) {
if (ca_len > INT_MAX) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "ca too long");
goto err;
}
if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_mem(ssl_ctx, ca_mem, ca_len) != 1) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "ssl verify memory setup failure");
goto err;
}
} else if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ssl_ctx, NULL,
ctx->config->ca_path) != 1) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "ssl verify locations failure");
goto err;
}
if (crl_mem != NULL) {
if (crl_len > INT_MAX) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "crl too long");
goto err;
}
if ((bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(crl_mem, crl_len)) == NULL) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to create buffer");
goto err;
}
if ((xis = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(bio, NULL, tls_password_cb,
NULL)) == NULL) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "failed to parse crl");
goto err;
}
store = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ssl_ctx);
for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_INFO_num(xis); i++) {
xi = sk_X509_INFO_value(xis, i);
if (xi->crl == NULL)
continue;
if (!X509_STORE_add_crl(store, xi->crl)) {
tls_set_error(ctx, "failed to add crl");
goto err;
}
xi->crl = NULL;
}
X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(store->param,
X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK | X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
}
done:
rv = 0;
err:
sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(xis, X509_INFO_free);
BIO_free(bio);
free(ca_free);
return (rv);
}
void
tls_free(struct tls *ctx)
{
if (ctx == NULL)
return;
tls_reset(ctx);
free(ctx);
}
void
tls_reset(struct tls *ctx)
{
struct tls_sni_ctx *sni, *nsni;
tls_config_free(ctx->config);
ctx->config = NULL;
SSL_CTX_free(ctx->ssl_ctx);
SSL_free(ctx->ssl_conn);
X509_free(ctx->ssl_peer_cert);
ctx->ssl_conn = NULL;
ctx->ssl_ctx = NULL;
ctx->ssl_peer_cert = NULL;
/* X509 objects in chain are freed with the SSL */
ctx->ssl_peer_chain = NULL;
ctx->socket = -1;
ctx->state = 0;
free(ctx->servername);
ctx->servername = NULL;
free(ctx->error.msg);
ctx->error.msg = NULL;
ctx->error.num = -1;
tls_conninfo_free(ctx->conninfo);
ctx->conninfo = NULL;
tls_ocsp_free(ctx->ocsp);
ctx->ocsp = NULL;
for (sni = ctx->sni_ctx; sni != NULL; sni = nsni) {
nsni = sni->next;
tls_sni_ctx_free(sni);
}
ctx->sni_ctx = NULL;
ctx->read_cb = NULL;
ctx->write_cb = NULL;
ctx->cb_arg = NULL;
}
int
tls_ssl_error(struct tls *ctx, SSL *ssl_conn, int ssl_ret, const char *prefix)
{
const char *errstr = "unknown error";
unsigned long err;
int ssl_err;
ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl_conn, ssl_ret);
switch (ssl_err) {
case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
return (0);
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
return (TLS_WANT_POLLIN);
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
return (TLS_WANT_POLLOUT);
case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
if ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0) {
errstr = ERR_error_string(err, NULL);
} else if (ssl_ret == 0) {
if ((ctx->state & TLS_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE) != 0) {
ctx->state |= TLS_EOF_NO_CLOSE_NOTIFY;
return (0);
}
errstr = "unexpected EOF";
} else if (ssl_ret == -1) {
errstr = strerror(errno);
}
tls_set_ssl_errorx(ctx, "%s failed: %s", prefix, errstr);
return (-1);
case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
if ((err = ERR_peek_error()) != 0) {
errstr = ERR_error_string(err, NULL);
}
tls_set_ssl_errorx(ctx, "%s failed: %s", prefix, errstr);
return (-1);
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT:
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT:
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP:
default:
tls_set_ssl_errorx(ctx, "%s failed (%i)", prefix, ssl_err);
return (-1);
}
}
int
tls_handshake(struct tls *ctx)
{
int rv = -1;
tls_error_clear(&ctx->error);
if ((ctx->flags & (TLS_CLIENT | TLS_SERVER_CONN)) == 0) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "invalid operation for context");
goto out;
}
if ((ctx->state & TLS_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE) != 0) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "handshake already completed");
goto out;
}
if ((ctx->flags & TLS_CLIENT) != 0)
rv = tls_handshake_client(ctx);
else if ((ctx->flags & TLS_SERVER_CONN) != 0)
rv = tls_handshake_server(ctx);
if (rv == 0) {
ctx->ssl_peer_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ctx->ssl_conn);
ctx->ssl_peer_chain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(ctx->ssl_conn);
if (tls_conninfo_populate(ctx) == -1)
rv = -1;
if (ctx->ocsp == NULL)
ctx->ocsp = tls_ocsp_setup_from_peer(ctx);
}
out:
/* Prevent callers from performing incorrect error handling */
errno = 0;
return (rv);
}
ssize_t
tls_read(struct tls *ctx, void *buf, size_t buflen)
{
ssize_t rv = -1;
int ssl_ret;
tls_error_clear(&ctx->error);
if ((ctx->state & TLS_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE) == 0) {
if ((rv = tls_handshake(ctx)) != 0)
goto out;
}
if (buflen > INT_MAX) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "buflen too long");
goto out;
}
ERR_clear_error();
if ((ssl_ret = SSL_read(ctx->ssl_conn, buf, buflen)) > 0) {
rv = (ssize_t)ssl_ret;
goto out;
}
rv = (ssize_t)tls_ssl_error(ctx, ctx->ssl_conn, ssl_ret, "read");
out:
/* Prevent callers from performing incorrect error handling */
errno = 0;
return (rv);
}
ssize_t
tls_write(struct tls *ctx, const void *buf, size_t buflen)
{
ssize_t rv = -1;
int ssl_ret;
tls_error_clear(&ctx->error);
if ((ctx->state & TLS_HANDSHAKE_COMPLETE) == 0) {
if ((rv = tls_handshake(ctx)) != 0)
goto out;
}
if (buflen > INT_MAX) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "buflen too long");
goto out;
}
ERR_clear_error();
if ((ssl_ret = SSL_write(ctx->ssl_conn, buf, buflen)) > 0) {
rv = (ssize_t)ssl_ret;
goto out;
}
rv = (ssize_t)tls_ssl_error(ctx, ctx->ssl_conn, ssl_ret, "write");
out:
/* Prevent callers from performing incorrect error handling */
errno = 0;
return (rv);
}
int
tls_close(struct tls *ctx)
{
int ssl_ret;
int rv = 0;
tls_error_clear(&ctx->error);
if ((ctx->flags & (TLS_CLIENT | TLS_SERVER_CONN)) == 0) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "invalid operation for context");
rv = -1;
goto out;
}
if (ctx->state & TLS_SSL_NEEDS_SHUTDOWN) {
ERR_clear_error();
ssl_ret = SSL_shutdown(ctx->ssl_conn);
if (ssl_ret < 0) {
rv = tls_ssl_error(ctx, ctx->ssl_conn, ssl_ret,
"shutdown");
if (rv == TLS_WANT_POLLIN || rv == TLS_WANT_POLLOUT)
goto out;
}
ctx->state &= ~TLS_SSL_NEEDS_SHUTDOWN;
}
if (ctx->socket != -1) {
if (shutdown(ctx->socket, SHUT_RDWR) != 0) {
if (rv == 0 &&
errno != ENOTCONN && errno != ECONNRESET) {
tls_set_error(ctx, "shutdown");
rv = -1;
}
}
if (close(ctx->socket) != 0) {
if (rv == 0) {
tls_set_error(ctx, "close");
rv = -1;
}
}
ctx->socket = -1;
}
if ((ctx->state & TLS_EOF_NO_CLOSE_NOTIFY) != 0) {
tls_set_errorx(ctx, "EOF without close notify");
rv = -1;
}
out:
/* Prevent callers from performing incorrect error handling */
errno = 0;
return (rv);
}
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