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|
/* $OpenBSD: loader.c,v 1.160 2016/06/05 19:43:58 kettenis Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 Per Fogelstrom, Opsycon AB
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#define _DYN_LOADER
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <link.h>
#include <limits.h> /* NAME_MAX */
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include "syscall.h"
#include "archdep.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "resolve.h"
#include "sod.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "dl_prebind.h"
/*
* Local decls.
*/
unsigned long _dl_boot(const char **, char **, const long, long *);
void _dl_debug_state(void);
void _dl_setup_env(const char *_argv0, char **_envp);
void _dl_dtors(void);
void _dl_fixup_user_env(void);
void _dl_call_init_recurse(elf_object_t *object, int initfirst);
int _dl_pagesz;
char **_dl_libpath;
char *_dl_preload;
char *_dl_bindnow;
char *_dl_traceld;
char *_dl_debug;
char *_dl_showmap;
char *_dl_noprebind;
char *_dl_prebind_validate;
char *_dl_tracefmt1, *_dl_tracefmt2, *_dl_traceprog;
int _dl_trust;
struct r_debug *_dl_debug_map;
void _dl_dopreload(char *paths);
/*
* Run dtors for all objects that are eligible.
*/
void
_dl_run_all_dtors(void)
{
elf_object_t *node;
struct dep_node *dnode;
int fini_complete;
int skip_initfirst;
int initfirst_skipped;
fini_complete = 0;
skip_initfirst = 1;
initfirst_skipped = 0;
while (fini_complete == 0) {
fini_complete = 1;
for (node = _dl_objects->next;
node != NULL;
node = node->next) {
if ((node->dyn.fini) &&
(OBJECT_REF_CNT(node) == 0) &&
(node->status & STAT_INIT_DONE) &&
((node->status & STAT_FINI_DONE) == 0)) {
if (skip_initfirst &&
(node->obj_flags & DF_1_INITFIRST))
initfirst_skipped = 1;
else
node->status |= STAT_FINI_READY;
}
}
for (node = _dl_objects->next;
node != NULL;
node = node->next ) {
if ((node->dyn.fini) &&
(OBJECT_REF_CNT(node) == 0) &&
(node->status & STAT_INIT_DONE) &&
((node->status & STAT_FINI_DONE) == 0) &&
(!skip_initfirst ||
(node->obj_flags & DF_1_INITFIRST) == 0))
TAILQ_FOREACH(dnode, &node->child_list,
next_sib)
dnode->data->status &= ~STAT_FINI_READY;
}
for (node = _dl_objects->next;
node != NULL;
node = node->next ) {
if (node->status & STAT_FINI_READY) {
DL_DEB(("doing dtors obj %p @%p: [%s]\n",
node, node->dyn.fini,
node->load_name));
fini_complete = 0;
node->status |= STAT_FINI_DONE;
node->status &= ~STAT_FINI_READY;
(*node->dyn.fini)();
}
}
if (fini_complete && initfirst_skipped)
fini_complete = initfirst_skipped = skip_initfirst = 0;
}
}
/*
* Routine to walk through all of the objects except the first
* (main executable).
*
* Big question, should dlopen()ed objects be unloaded before or after
* the destructor for the main application runs?
*/
void
_dl_dtors(void)
{
_dl_thread_kern_stop();
/* ORDER? */
_dl_unload_dlopen();
DL_DEB(("doing dtors\n"));
/* main program runs its dtors itself
* but we want to run dtors on all it's children);
*/
_dl_objects->status |= STAT_FINI_DONE;
_dl_objects->opencount--;
_dl_notify_unload_shlib(_dl_objects);
_dl_run_all_dtors();
}
void
_dl_dopreload(char *paths)
{
char *cp, *dp;
elf_object_t *shlib;
dp = paths = _dl_strdup(paths);
if (dp == NULL) {
_dl_printf("preload: out of memory");
_dl_exit(1);
}
while ((cp = _dl_strsep(&dp, ":")) != NULL) {
shlib = _dl_load_shlib(cp, _dl_objects, OBJTYPE_LIB,
_dl_objects->obj_flags);
if (shlib == NULL) {
_dl_printf("%s: can't preload library '%s'\n",
__progname, cp);
_dl_exit(4);
}
_dl_add_object(shlib);
_dl_link_child(shlib, _dl_objects);
}
_dl_free(paths);
return;
}
/*
* grab interesting environment variables, zap bad env vars if
* issetugid, and set the exported environ and __progname variables
*/
char **environ = NULL;
char *__progname = NULL;
void
_dl_setup_env(const char *argv0, char **envp)
{
static char progname_storage[NAME_MAX+1] = "";
/*
* Get paths to various things we are going to use.
*/
_dl_debug = _dl_getenv("LD_DEBUG", envp);
_dl_libpath = _dl_split_path(_dl_getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", envp));
_dl_preload = _dl_getenv("LD_PRELOAD", envp);
_dl_bindnow = _dl_getenv("LD_BIND_NOW", envp);
_dl_traceld = _dl_getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS", envp);
_dl_tracefmt1 = _dl_getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT1", envp);
_dl_tracefmt2 = _dl_getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_FMT2", envp);
_dl_traceprog = _dl_getenv("LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME", envp);
_dl_noprebind = _dl_getenv("LD_NOPREBIND", envp);
_dl_prebind_validate = _dl_getenv("LD_PREBINDVALIDATE", envp);
/*
* Don't allow someone to change the search paths if he runs
* a suid program without credentials high enough.
*/
_dl_trust = !_dl_issetugid();
if (!_dl_trust) { /* Zap paths if s[ug]id... */
if (_dl_libpath) {
_dl_free_path(_dl_libpath);
_dl_libpath = NULL;
_dl_unsetenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", envp);
}
if (_dl_preload) {
_dl_preload = NULL;
_dl_unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD", envp);
}
if (_dl_bindnow) {
_dl_bindnow = NULL;
_dl_unsetenv("LD_BIND_NOW", envp);
}
if (_dl_debug) {
_dl_debug = NULL;
_dl_unsetenv("LD_DEBUG", envp);
}
}
environ = envp;
_dl_trace_setup(envp);
if (argv0 != NULL) { /* NULL ptr if argc = 0 */
const char *p = _dl_strrchr(argv0, '/');
if (p == NULL)
p = argv0;
else
p++;
_dl_strlcpy(progname_storage, p, sizeof(progname_storage));
}
__progname = progname_storage;
}
int
_dl_load_dep_libs(elf_object_t *object, int flags, int booting)
{
elf_object_t *dynobj;
Elf_Dyn *dynp;
unsigned int loop;
int libcount;
int depflags;
dynobj = object;
while (dynobj) {
DL_DEB(("examining: '%s'\n", dynobj->load_name));
libcount = 0;
/* propagate DF_1_NOW to deplibs (can be set by dynamic tags) */
depflags = flags | (dynobj->obj_flags & DF_1_NOW);
for (dynp = dynobj->load_dyn; dynp->d_tag; dynp++) {
if (dynp->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) {
libcount++;
}
}
if ( libcount != 0) {
struct listent {
Elf_Dyn *dynp;
elf_object_t *depobj;
} *liblist;
int *randomlist;
liblist = _dl_reallocarray(NULL, libcount,
sizeof(struct listent));
randomlist = _dl_reallocarray(NULL, libcount,
sizeof(int));
if (liblist == NULL || randomlist == NULL)
_dl_exit(5);
for (dynp = dynobj->load_dyn, loop = 0; dynp->d_tag;
dynp++)
if (dynp->d_tag == DT_NEEDED)
liblist[loop++].dynp = dynp;
/* Randomize these */
for (loop = 0; loop < libcount; loop++)
randomlist[loop] = loop;
for (loop = 1; loop < libcount; loop++) {
unsigned int rnd;
int cur;
rnd = _dl_random();
rnd = rnd % (loop+1);
cur = randomlist[rnd];
randomlist[rnd] = randomlist[loop];
randomlist[loop] = cur;
}
for (loop = 0; loop < libcount; loop++) {
elf_object_t *depobj;
const char *libname;
libname = dynobj->dyn.strtab;
libname +=
liblist[randomlist[loop]].dynp->d_un.d_val;
DL_DEB(("loading: %s required by %s\n", libname,
dynobj->load_name));
depobj = _dl_load_shlib(libname, dynobj,
OBJTYPE_LIB, depflags);
if (depobj == 0) {
if (booting) {
_dl_printf(
"%s: can't load library '%s'\n",
__progname, libname);
_dl_exit(4);
} else {
DL_DEB(("dlopen: failed to open %s\n",
libname));
_dl_free(liblist);
_dl_free(randomlist);
return (1);
}
}
liblist[randomlist[loop]].depobj = depobj;
}
for (loop = 0; loop < libcount; loop++) {
_dl_add_object(liblist[loop].depobj);
_dl_link_child(liblist[loop].depobj, dynobj);
}
_dl_free(liblist);
_dl_free(randomlist);
}
dynobj = dynobj->next;
}
/* add first object manually */
_dl_link_grpsym(object, 1);
_dl_cache_grpsym_list_setup(object);
return(0);
}
#define PFLAGS(X) ((((X) & PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) | \
(((X) & PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE : 0) | \
(((X) & PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0))
/*
* This is the dynamic loader entrypoint. When entering here, depending
* on architecture type, the stack and registers are set up according
* to the architectures ABI specification. The first thing required
* to do is to dig out all information we need to accomplish our task.
*/
unsigned long
_dl_boot(const char **argv, char **envp, const long dyn_loff, long *dl_data)
{
struct elf_object *exe_obj; /* Pointer to executable object */
struct elf_object *dyn_obj; /* Pointer to ld.so object */
struct r_debug **map_link; /* Where to put pointer for gdb */
struct r_debug *debug_map;
struct load_list *next_load, *load_list = NULL;
Elf_Dyn *dynp;
Elf_Phdr *phdp;
Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
char *us = NULL;
unsigned int loop;
int failed;
struct dep_node *n;
Elf_Addr minva, maxva, exe_loff;
Elf_Phdr *ptls = NULL;
int align;
_dl_setup_env(argv[0], envp);
if (dl_data[AUX_pagesz] != 0)
_dl_pagesz = dl_data[AUX_pagesz];
else
_dl_pagesz = 4096;
align = _dl_pagesz - 1;
#define ROUND_PG(x) (((x) + align) & ~(align))
#define TRUNC_PG(x) ((x) & ~(align))
/*
* now that GOT and PLT have been relocated, and we know
* page size, protect them from modification
*/
#ifndef RTLD_NO_WXORX
{
extern char *__got_start;
extern char *__got_end;
if (&__got_start != &__got_end) {
_dl_mprotect((void *)ELF_TRUNC((long)&__got_start,
_dl_pagesz),
ELF_ROUND((long)&__got_end,_dl_pagesz) -
ELF_TRUNC((long)&__got_start, _dl_pagesz),
GOT_PERMS);
}
}
#endif
DL_DEB(("rtld loading: '%s'\n", __progname));
/* init this in runtime, not statically */
TAILQ_INIT(&_dlopened_child_list);
exe_obj = NULL;
_dl_loading_object = NULL;
minva = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
maxva = exe_loff = 0;
/*
* Examine the user application and set up object information.
*/
phdp = (Elf_Phdr *)dl_data[AUX_phdr];
for (loop = 0; loop < dl_data[AUX_phnum]; loop++) {
switch (phdp->p_type) {
case PT_PHDR:
exe_loff = (Elf_Addr)dl_data[AUX_phdr] - phdp->p_vaddr;
us += exe_loff;
DL_DEB(("exe load offset: 0x%lx\n", exe_loff));
break;
case PT_DYNAMIC:
minva = TRUNC_PG(minva);
maxva = ROUND_PG(maxva);
exe_obj = _dl_finalize_object(argv[0] ? argv[0] : "",
(Elf_Dyn *)(phdp->p_vaddr + exe_loff),
(Elf_Phdr *)dl_data[AUX_phdr],
dl_data[AUX_phnum], OBJTYPE_EXE, minva + exe_loff,
exe_loff);
_dl_add_object(exe_obj);
break;
case PT_INTERP:
us += phdp->p_vaddr;
break;
case PT_LOAD:
if (phdp->p_vaddr < minva)
minva = phdp->p_vaddr;
if (phdp->p_vaddr > maxva)
maxva = phdp->p_vaddr + phdp->p_memsz;
next_load = _dl_calloc(1, sizeof(struct load_list));
if (next_load == NULL)
_dl_exit(5);
next_load->next = load_list;
load_list = next_load;
next_load->start = (char *)TRUNC_PG(phdp->p_vaddr) + exe_loff;
next_load->size = (phdp->p_vaddr & align) + phdp->p_filesz;
next_load->prot = PFLAGS(phdp->p_flags);
if (phdp->p_flags & 0x08000000) {
// dump_prelink(phdp->p_vaddr + exe_loff, phdp->p_memsz);
prebind_load_exe(phdp, exe_obj);
}
break;
case PT_TLS:
if (phdp->p_filesz > phdp->p_memsz) {
_dl_printf("%s: invalid tls data.\n",
__progname);
_dl_exit(5);
}
ptls = phdp;
break;
}
phdp++;
}
exe_obj->load_list = load_list;
exe_obj->obj_flags |= DF_1_GLOBAL;
exe_obj->load_size = maxva - minva;
_dl_set_sod(exe_obj->load_name, &exe_obj->sod);
/* TLS bits in the base executable */
if (ptls != NULL && ptls->p_memsz)
_dl_set_tls(exe_obj, ptls, exe_loff, NULL);
n = _dl_malloc(sizeof *n);
if (n == NULL)
_dl_exit(5);
n->data = exe_obj;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&_dlopened_child_list, n, next_sib);
exe_obj->opencount++;
if (_dl_preload != NULL)
_dl_dopreload(_dl_preload);
_dl_load_dep_libs(exe_obj, exe_obj->obj_flags, 1);
/*
* Now add the dynamic loader itself last in the object list
* so we can use the _dl_ code when serving dl.... calls.
* Intentionally left off the exe child_list.
*/
dynp = (Elf_Dyn *)((void *)_DYNAMIC);
ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)dl_data[AUX_base];
dyn_obj = _dl_finalize_object(us, dynp,
(Elf_Phdr *)((char *)dl_data[AUX_base] + ehdr->e_phoff),
ehdr->e_phnum, OBJTYPE_LDR, dl_data[AUX_base], dyn_loff);
_dl_add_object(dyn_obj);
dyn_obj->refcount++;
_dl_link_grpsym(dyn_obj, 1);
dyn_obj->status |= STAT_RELOC_DONE;
_dl_set_sod(dyn_obj->load_name, &dyn_obj->sod);
/* calculate the offsets for static TLS allocations */
_dl_allocate_tls_offsets();
/*
* Everything should be in place now for doing the relocation
* and binding. Call _dl_rtld to do the job. Fingers crossed.
*/
_dl_prebind_pre_resolve();
failed = 0;
if (_dl_traceld == NULL)
failed = _dl_rtld(_dl_objects);
_dl_prebind_post_resolve();
if (_dl_debug || _dl_traceld) {
if (_dl_traceld)
_dl_pledge("stdio rpath", NULL);
_dl_show_objects();
}
DL_DEB(("dynamic loading done, %s.\n",
(failed == 0) ? "success":"failed"));
if (failed != 0)
_dl_exit(1);
if (_dl_traceld)
_dl_exit(0);
_dl_loading_object = NULL;
/* set up the TIB for the initial thread */
_dl_allocate_first_tib();
_dl_fixup_user_env();
/*
* Finally make something to help gdb when poking around in the code.
*/
map_link = NULL;
#ifdef __mips__
map_link = (struct r_debug **)(exe_obj->Dyn.info[DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP -
DT_LOPROC + DT_NUM]);
#endif
if (map_link == NULL) {
for (dynp = exe_obj->load_dyn; dynp->d_tag; dynp++) {
if (dynp->d_tag == DT_DEBUG) {
map_link = (struct r_debug **)&dynp->d_un.d_ptr;
break;
}
}
if (dynp->d_tag != DT_DEBUG)
DL_DEB(("failed to mark DTDEBUG\n"));
}
if (map_link) {
debug_map = _dl_malloc(sizeof(*debug_map));
if (debug_map == NULL)
_dl_exit(5);
debug_map->r_version = 1;
debug_map->r_map = (struct link_map *)_dl_objects;
debug_map->r_brk = (Elf_Addr)_dl_debug_state;
debug_map->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
debug_map->r_ldbase = dyn_loff;
_dl_debug_map = debug_map;
#ifdef __mips__
if (dynp->d_tag == DT_DEBUG)
_dl_mprotect(map_link, sizeof(*map_link),
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
#endif
*map_link = _dl_debug_map;
#ifdef __mips__
if (dynp->d_tag == DT_DEBUG)
_dl_mprotect(map_link, sizeof(*map_link),
PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC);
#endif
}
_dl_debug_state();
/*
* The first object is the executable itself,
* it is responsible for running it's own ctors/dtors
* thus do NOT run the ctors for the executable, all of
* the shared libraries which follow.
* Do not run init code if run from ldd.
*/
if (_dl_objects->next != NULL) {
_dl_objects->status |= STAT_INIT_DONE;
_dl_call_init(_dl_objects);
}
DL_DEB(("entry point: 0x%lx\n", dl_data[AUX_entry]));
/*
* Return the entry point.
*/
return(dl_data[AUX_entry]);
}
#define DL_SM_SYMBUF_CNT 512
sym_cache _dl_sm_symcache_buffer[DL_SM_SYMBUF_CNT];
int
_dl_rtld(elf_object_t *object)
{
size_t sz;
int fails = 0;
if (object->next)
fails += _dl_rtld(object->next);
if (object->status & STAT_RELOC_DONE)
return 0;
sz = 0;
if (object->nchains < DL_SM_SYMBUF_CNT) {
_dl_symcache = _dl_sm_symcache_buffer;
// DL_DEB(("using static buffer for %d entries\n",
// object->nchains));
_dl_memset(_dl_symcache, 0,
sizeof (sym_cache) * object->nchains);
} else {
sz = ELF_ROUND(sizeof (sym_cache) * object->nchains,
_dl_pagesz);
// DL_DEB(("allocating symcache sz %x with mmap\n", sz));
_dl_symcache = (void *)_dl_mmap(0, sz, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (_dl_mmap_error(_dl_symcache)) {
sz = 0;
_dl_symcache = NULL;
}
}
prebind_symcache(object, SYM_NOTPLT);
/*
* Do relocation information first, then GOT.
*/
fails =_dl_md_reloc(object, DT_REL, DT_RELSZ);
fails += _dl_md_reloc(object, DT_RELA, DT_RELASZ);
prebind_symcache(object, SYM_PLT);
fails += _dl_md_reloc_got(object, !(_dl_bindnow ||
object->obj_flags & DF_1_NOW));
if (_dl_symcache != NULL) {
if (sz != 0)
_dl_munmap( _dl_symcache, sz);
_dl_symcache = NULL;
}
if (fails == 0)
object->status |= STAT_RELOC_DONE;
return (fails);
}
void
_dl_call_init(elf_object_t *object)
{
_dl_call_init_recurse(object, 1);
_dl_call_init_recurse(object, 0);
}
void
_dl_call_init_recurse(elf_object_t *object, int initfirst)
{
struct dep_node *n;
object->status |= STAT_VISITED;
TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &object->child_list, next_sib) {
if (n->data->status & STAT_VISITED)
continue;
_dl_call_init_recurse(n->data, initfirst);
}
object->status &= ~STAT_VISITED;
if (object->status & STAT_INIT_DONE)
return;
if (initfirst && (object->obj_flags & DF_1_INITFIRST) == 0)
return;
if (object->dyn.init) {
DL_DEB(("doing ctors obj %p @%p: [%s]\n",
object, object->dyn.init, object->load_name));
(*object->dyn.init)();
}
object->status |= STAT_INIT_DONE;
}
char *
_dl_getenv(const char *var, char **env)
{
const char *ep;
while ((ep = *env++)) {
const char *vp = var;
while (*vp && *vp == *ep) {
vp++;
ep++;
}
if (*vp == '\0' && *ep++ == '=')
return((char *)ep);
}
return(NULL);
}
void
_dl_unsetenv(const char *var, char **env)
{
char *ep;
while ((ep = *env)) {
const char *vp = var;
while (*vp && *vp == *ep) {
vp++;
ep++;
}
if (*vp == '\0' && *ep++ == '=') {
char **P;
for (P = env;; ++P)
if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
break;
} else
env++;
}
}
/*
* _dl_fixup_user_env()
*
* Set the user environment so that programs can use the environment
* while running constructors. Specifically, MALLOC_OPTIONS= for malloc()
*/
void
_dl_fixup_user_env(void)
{
const struct elf_object *obj;
const Elf_Sym *sym;
Elf_Addr ooff;
struct elf_object dummy_obj;
dummy_obj.dyn.symbolic = 0;
dummy_obj.load_name = "ld.so";
sym = NULL;
ooff = _dl_find_symbol("environ", &sym,
SYM_SEARCH_ALL|SYM_NOWARNNOTFOUND|SYM_PLT, NULL, &dummy_obj, &obj);
if (sym != NULL) {
DL_DEB(("setting environ %p@%s[%p] from %p\n",
(void *)(sym->st_value + ooff), obj->load_name,
(void *)obj, (void *)&environ));
if ((char ***)(sym->st_value + ooff) != &environ)
*((char ***)(sym->st_value + ooff)) = environ;
}
sym = NULL;
ooff = _dl_find_symbol("__progname", &sym,
SYM_SEARCH_ALL|SYM_NOWARNNOTFOUND|SYM_PLT, NULL, &dummy_obj, &obj);
if (sym != NULL) {
DL_DEB(("setting __progname %p@%s[%p] from %p\n",
(void *)(sym->st_value + ooff), obj->load_name,
(void *)obj, (void *)&__progname));
if ((char **)(sym->st_value + ooff) != &__progname)
*((char **)(sym->st_value + ooff)) = __progname;
}
}
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