summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sbin/fdisk/disk.c
blob: d14fb3b430f773a61d282bd6ddb8996e6206b4b7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
/*	$OpenBSD: disk.c,v 1.34 2013/03/21 18:45:58 deraadt Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2001 Tobias Weingartner
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#include <sys/stdint.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "disk.h"
#include "misc.h"

struct disklabel dl;

DISK_metrics *DISK_getlabelmetrics(char *name);

int
DISK_open(char *disk, int mode)
{
	int fd;
	struct stat st;

	fd = opendev(disk, mode, OPENDEV_PART, NULL);
	if (fd == -1)
		err(1, "%s", disk);
	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1)
		err(1, "%s", disk);
	if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
		err(1, "%s is not a character device or a regular file", disk);
	return (fd);
}

/* Routine to go after the disklabel for geometry
 * information.  This should work everywhere, but
 * in the land of PC, things are not always what
 * they seem.
 */
DISK_metrics *
DISK_getlabelmetrics(char *name)
{
	DISK_metrics *lm = NULL;
	u_int64_t sz, spc;
	int fd;

	/* Get label metrics */
	if ((fd = DISK_open(name, O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
		lm = malloc(sizeof(DISK_metrics));
		if (lm == NULL)
			err(1, NULL);

		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPDINFO, &dl) == -1) {
			warn("DIOCGPDINFO");
			free(lm);
			lm = NULL;
		} else {
			lm->cylinders = dl.d_ncylinders;
			lm->heads = dl.d_ntracks;
			lm->sectors = dl.d_nsectors;
			/* MBR handles only first UINT32_MAX sectors. */
			spc = (u_int64_t)lm->heads * lm->sectors;
			sz = DL_GETDSIZE(&dl);
			if (sz > UINT32_MAX) {
				lm->cylinders = UINT32_MAX / spc;
				lm->size = lm->cylinders * spc;
				warnx("disk too large (%llu sectors)."
				    " size truncated.", sz);
			} else
				lm->size = sz;
			unit_types[SECTORS].conversion = dl.d_secsize;
		}
		close(fd);
	}

	return (lm);
}

/* This is ugly, and convoluted.  All the magic
 * for disk geo/size happens here.  Basically,
 * the real size is the one we will use in the
 * rest of the program, the label size is what we
 * got from the disklabel.  If the disklabel fails,
 * we assume we are working with a normal file,
 * and should request the user to specify the
 * geometry he/she wishes to use.
 */
int
DISK_getmetrics(disk_t *disk, DISK_metrics *user)
{

	disk->label = DISK_getlabelmetrics(disk->name);

	/* If user supplied, use that */
	if (user) {
		disk->real = user;
		return (0);
	}

	/* If we have a label, use that */
	if (disk->label) {
		disk->real = disk->label;
		return (0);
	}

	/* Can not get geometry, punt */
	disk->real = NULL;
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Print the disk geometry information. Take an optional modifier
 * to indicate the units that should be used for display.
 */
int
DISK_printmetrics(disk_t *disk, char *units)
{
	const int secsize = unit_types[SECTORS].conversion;
	double size;
	int i;

	i = unit_lookup(units);
	size = ((double)disk->real->size * secsize) / unit_types[i].conversion;
	printf("Disk: %s\t", disk->name);
	if (disk->real) {
		printf("geometry: %d/%d/%d [%.0f ",
		    disk->real->cylinders, disk->real->heads,
		    disk->real->sectors, size);
		if (i == SECTORS && secsize != DEV_BSIZE)
			printf("%d-byte ", secsize);
		printf("%s]\n", unit_types[i].lname);
	} else
		printf("geometry: <none>\n");

	return (0);
}