path: root/sbin/isakmpd/sa.c

/* $OpenBSD: sa.c,v 1.108 2006/06/02 19:35:55 hshoexer Exp $	 */
/* $EOM: sa.c,v 1.112 2000/12/12 00:22:52 niklas Exp $	 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2001 Angelos D. Keromytis.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Håkan Olsson.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This code was written under funding by Ericsson Radio Systems.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#include <regex.h>
#include <keynote.h>

#include "sysdep.h"

#include "attribute.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "connection.h"
#include "cookie.h"
#include "doi.h"
#include "exchange.h"
#include "isakmp.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "message.h"
#include "monitor.h"
#include "sa.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "cert.h"
#include "policy.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "ipsec.h"
#include "ipsec_num.h"

/* Initial number of bits from the cookies used as hash.  */
#define INITIAL_BUCKET_BITS 6

/*
 * Don't try to use more bits than this as a hash.
 * We only XOR 16 bits so going above that means changing the code below
 * too.
 */
#define MAX_BUCKET_BITS 16

#if 0
static void     sa_resize(void);
#endif
static void     sa_soft_expire(void *);
static void     sa_hard_expire(void *);

static		LIST_HEAD(sa_list, sa) *sa_tab;

/* Works both as a maximum index and a mask.  */
static int      bucket_mask;

void
sa_init(void)
{
	int	i;

	bucket_mask = (1 << INITIAL_BUCKET_BITS) - 1;
	sa_tab = malloc((bucket_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct sa_list));
	if (!sa_tab)
		log_fatal("sa_init: malloc (%lu) failed",
		    (bucket_mask + 1) * (unsigned long)sizeof(struct sa_list));
	for (i = 0; i <= bucket_mask; i++)
		LIST_INIT(&sa_tab[i]);
}

#if 0
/* XXX We don't yet resize.  */
static void
sa_resize(void)
{
	int	new_mask = (bucket_mask + 1) * 2 - 1;
	int	i;
	struct sa_list *new_tab;

	new_tab = realloc(sa_tab, (new_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct sa_list));
	if (!new_tab)
		return;
	sa_tab = new_tab;
	for (i = bucket_mask + 1; i <= new_mask; i++)
		LIST_INIT(&sa_tab[i]);
	bucket_mask = new_mask;

	/* XXX Rehash existing entries.  */
}
#endif

/* Lookup an SA with the help from a user-supplied checking function.  */
struct sa *
sa_find(int (*check) (struct sa*, void *), void *arg)
{
	int             i;
	struct sa      *sa;

	for (i = 0; i <= bucket_mask; i++)
		for (sa = LIST_FIRST(&sa_tab[i]); sa; sa = LIST_NEXT(sa, link))
			if (check(sa, arg)) {
				LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 90, "sa_find: return SA %p",
				    sa));
				return sa;
			}
	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 90, "sa_find: no SA matched query"));
	return 0;
}

/* Check if SA is an ISAKMP SA with an initiator cookie equal to ICOOKIE.  */
static int
sa_check_icookie(struct sa *sa, void *icookie)
{
	return sa->phase == 1 &&
	    memcmp(sa->cookies, icookie, ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_LEN) == 0;
}

/* Lookup an ISAKMP SA out of just the initiator cookie.  */
struct sa *
sa_lookup_from_icookie(u_int8_t *cookie)
{
	return sa_find(sa_check_icookie, cookie);
}

struct name_phase_arg {
	char           *name;
	u_int8_t        phase;
};

/* Check if SA has the name and phase given by V_ARG.  */
static int
sa_check_name_phase(struct sa *sa, void *v_arg)
{
	struct name_phase_arg *arg = v_arg;

	return sa->name && strcasecmp(sa->name, arg->name) == 0 &&
	    sa->phase == arg->phase && !(sa->flags & SA_FLAG_REPLACED);
}

/* Lookup an SA by name, case-independent, and phase.  */
struct sa *
sa_lookup_by_name(char *name, int phase)
{
	struct name_phase_arg arg;

	arg.name = name;
	arg.phase = phase;
	return sa_find(sa_check_name_phase, &arg);
}

struct addr_arg {
	struct sockaddr *addr;
	socklen_t       len;
	int             phase;
	int             flags;
};

/*
 * Check if SA is ready and has a peer with an address equal the one given
 * by V_ADDR.  Furthermore if we are searching for a specific phase, check
 * that too.
 */
static int
sa_check_peer(struct sa *sa, void *v_addr)
{
	struct addr_arg *addr = v_addr;
	struct sockaddr *dst;

	if (!sa->transport || (sa->flags & SA_FLAG_READY) == 0 ||
	    (addr->phase && addr->phase != sa->phase))
		return 0;

	sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst(sa->transport, &dst);
	return (net_addrcmp(dst, addr->addr) == 0);
}

struct dst_isakmpspi_arg {
	struct sockaddr *dst;
	u_int8_t       *spi;	/* must be ISAKMP_SPI_SIZE octets */
};

/*
 * Check if SA matches what we are asking for through V_ARG.  It has to
 * be a finished phase 1 (ISAKMP) SA.
 */
static int
isakmp_sa_check(struct sa *sa, void *v_arg)
{
	struct dst_isakmpspi_arg *arg = v_arg;
	struct sockaddr		*dst, *src;

	if (sa->phase != 1 || !(sa->flags & SA_FLAG_READY))
		return 0;

	/* verify address is either src or dst for this sa */
	sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst(sa->transport, &dst);
	sa->transport->vtbl->get_src(sa->transport, &src);
	if (memcmp(src, arg->dst, SA_LEN(src)) &&
	    memcmp(dst, arg->dst, SA_LEN(dst)))
		return 0;

	/* match icookie+rcookie against spi */
	if (memcmp(sa->cookies, arg->spi, ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN) == 0)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Find an ISAKMP SA with a "name" of DST & SPI.
 */
struct sa *
sa_lookup_isakmp_sa(struct sockaddr *dst, u_int8_t *spi)
{
	struct dst_isakmpspi_arg arg;

	arg.dst = dst;
	arg.spi = spi;

	return sa_find(isakmp_sa_check, &arg);
}

/* Lookup a ready SA by the peer's address.  */
struct sa *
sa_lookup_by_peer(struct sockaddr *dst, socklen_t dstlen, int phase)
{
	struct addr_arg arg;

	arg.addr = dst;
	arg.len = dstlen;
	arg.phase = phase;

	return sa_find(sa_check_peer, &arg);
}

/* Lookup a ready ISAKMP SA given its peer address.  */
struct sa *
sa_isakmp_lookup_by_peer(struct sockaddr *dst, socklen_t dstlen)
{
	struct addr_arg arg;

	arg.addr = dst;
	arg.len = dstlen;
	arg.phase = 1;

	return sa_find(sa_check_peer, &arg);
}

int
sa_enter(struct sa *sa)
{
	u_int16_t       bucket = 0;
	int             i;
	u_int8_t       *cp;

	/* XXX We might resize if we are crossing a certain threshold */

	for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN; i += 2) {
		cp = sa->cookies + i;
		/* Doing it this way avoids alignment problems.  */
		bucket ^= cp[0] | cp[1] << 8;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN; i += 2) {
		cp = sa->message_id + i;
		/* Doing it this way avoids alignment problems.  */
		bucket ^= cp[0] | cp[1] << 8;
	}
	bucket &= bucket_mask;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sa_tab[bucket], sa, link);
	sa_reference(sa);
	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 70, "sa_enter: SA %p added to SA list", sa));
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Lookup the SA given by the header fields MSG.  PHASE2 is false when
 * looking for phase 1 SAa and true otherwise.
 */
struct sa *
sa_lookup_by_header(u_int8_t *msg, int phase2)
{
	return sa_lookup(msg + ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_OFF,
	    phase2 ? msg + ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_OFF : 0);
}

/*
 * Lookup the SA given by the COOKIES and possibly the MESSAGE_ID unless
 * a null pointer, meaning we are looking for phase 1 SAs.
 */
struct sa *
sa_lookup(u_int8_t *cookies, u_int8_t *message_id)
{
	u_int16_t       bucket = 0;
	int             i;
	struct sa      *sa;
	u_int8_t       *cp;

	/*
	 * We use the cookies to get bits to use as an index into sa_tab, as at
	 * least one (our cookie) is a good hash, xoring all the bits, 16 at a
	 * time, and then masking, should do.  Doing it this way means we can
	 * validate cookies very fast thus delimiting the effects of "Denial of
	 * service"-attacks using packet flooding.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN; i += 2) {
		cp = cookies + i;
		/* Doing it this way avoids alignment problems.  */
		bucket ^= cp[0] | cp[1] << 8;
	}
	if (message_id)
		for (i = 0; i < ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN; i += 2) {
			cp = message_id + i;
			/* Doing it this way avoids alignment problems.  */
			bucket ^= cp[0] | cp[1] << 8;
		}
	bucket &= bucket_mask;
	for (sa = LIST_FIRST(&sa_tab[bucket]);
	    sa && (memcmp(cookies, sa->cookies, ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN) != 0 ||
	    (message_id && memcmp(message_id, sa->message_id,
	    ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN) != 0) ||
	    (!message_id && !zero_test(sa->message_id, ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN)));
	    sa = LIST_NEXT(sa, link))
		;

	return sa;
}

/* Create an SA.  */
int
sa_create(struct exchange *exchange, struct transport *t)
{
	struct sa      *sa;

	/*
	 * We want the SA zeroed for sa_free to be able to find out what fields
	 * have been filled-in.
	 */
	sa = calloc(1, sizeof *sa);
	if (!sa) {
		log_error("sa_create: calloc (1, %lu) failed",
		    (unsigned long)sizeof *sa);
		return -1;
	}
	sa->transport = t;
	if (t)
		transport_reference(t);
	sa->phase = exchange->phase;
	memcpy(sa->cookies, exchange->cookies, ISAKMP_HDR_COOKIES_LEN);
	memcpy(sa->message_id, exchange->message_id,
	    ISAKMP_HDR_MESSAGE_ID_LEN);
	sa->doi = exchange->doi;
	sa->policy_id = -1;

	if (sa->doi->sa_size) {
		/*
		 * Allocate the DOI-specific structure and initialize it to
		 * zeroes.
		 */
		sa->data = calloc(1, sa->doi->sa_size);
		if (!sa->data) {
			log_error("sa_create: calloc (1, %lu) failed",
			    (unsigned long)sa->doi->sa_size);
			free(sa);
			return -1;
		}
	}
	TAILQ_INIT(&sa->protos);

	sa_enter(sa);
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&exchange->sa_list, sa, next);
	sa_reference(sa);

	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 60,
	    "sa_create: sa %p phase %d added to exchange %p (%s)", sa,
	    sa->phase, exchange,
	    exchange->name ? exchange->name : "<unnamed>"));
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Dump the internal state of SA to the report channel, with HEADER
 * prepended to each line.
 */
void
sa_dump(int cls, int level, char *header, struct sa *sa)
{
	struct proto   *proto;
	char            spi_header[80];
	int             i;

	LOG_DBG((cls, level, "%s: %p %s phase %d doi %d flags 0x%x", header,
	    sa, sa->name ? sa->name : "<unnamed>", sa->phase, sa->doi->id,
	    sa->flags));
	LOG_DBG((cls, level, "%s: icookie %08x%08x rcookie %08x%08x", header,
	    decode_32(sa->cookies), decode_32(sa->cookies + 4),
	    decode_32(sa->cookies + 8), decode_32(sa->cookies + 12)));
	LOG_DBG((cls, level, "%s: msgid %08x refcnt %d", header,
	    decode_32(sa->message_id), sa->refcnt));
	LOG_DBG((cls, level, "%s: life secs %llu kb %llu", header, sa->seconds,
	    sa->kilobytes));
	for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos); proto;
	    proto = TAILQ_NEXT(proto, link)) {
		LOG_DBG((cls, level, "%s: suite %d proto %d", header,
		    proto->no, proto->proto));
		LOG_DBG((cls, level,
		    "%s: spi_sz[0] %d spi[0] %p spi_sz[1] %d spi[1] %p",
		    header, proto->spi_sz[0], proto->spi[0], proto->spi_sz[1],
		    proto->spi[1]));
		LOG_DBG((cls, level, "%s: %s, %s", header,
		    !sa->doi ? "<nodoi>" :
		    sa->doi->decode_ids("initiator id: %s, responder id: %s",
		    sa->id_i, sa->id_i_len,
		    sa->id_r, sa->id_r_len, 0),
		    !sa->transport ? "<no transport>" :
		    sa->transport->vtbl->decode_ids(sa->transport)));
		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
			if (proto->spi[i]) {
				snprintf(spi_header, sizeof spi_header,
				    "%s: spi[%d]", header, i);
				LOG_DBG_BUF((cls, level, spi_header,
				    proto->spi[i], proto->spi_sz[i]));
			}
	}
}

/*
 * Display the SA's two SPI values.
 */
static void
report_spi(FILE *fd, const u_int8_t *buf, size_t sz, int spi)
{
#define SBUFSZ (2 * 32 + 9)
	char	s[SBUFSZ];
	size_t	i, j;

	for (i = j = 0; i < sz;) {
		snprintf(s + j, sizeof s - j, "%02x", buf[i++]);
		j += 2;
		if (i % 4 == 0) {
			if (i % 32 == 0) {
				s[j] = '\0';
				fprintf(fd, "%s", s);
				j = 0;
			} else
				s[j++] = ' ';
		}
	}

	if (j) {
		s[j] = '\0';
		fprintf(fd, "SPI %d: %s\n", spi, s);
	}
}

/*
 * Display the transform names to file.
 * Structure is taken from pf_key_v2.c, pf_key_v2_set_spi.
 * Transform names are taken from /usr/src/sys/crypto/xform.c.
 */
static void
report_proto(FILE *fd, struct proto *proto)
{
	struct ipsec_proto *iproto;
	int	keylen, hashlen;

	switch (proto->proto) {
	case IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_ESP:
		keylen = ipsec_esp_enckeylength(proto);
		hashlen = ipsec_esp_authkeylength(proto);
		fprintf(fd, "Transform: IPsec ESP\n");
		fprintf(fd, "Encryption key length: %d\n", keylen);
		fprintf(fd, "Authentication key length: %d\n", hashlen);

		fprintf(fd, "Encryption algorithm: ");
		switch (proto->id) {
		case IPSEC_ESP_DES:
		case IPSEC_ESP_DES_IV32:
		case IPSEC_ESP_DES_IV64:
			fprintf(fd, "DES\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_ESP_3DES:
			fprintf(fd, "3DES\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_ESP_AES:
			fprintf(fd, "AES-128 (CBC)\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_ESP_AES_128_CTR:
			fprintf(fd, "AES-128 (CTR)\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_ESP_CAST:
			fprintf(fd, "Cast-128\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_ESP_BLOWFISH:
			fprintf(fd, "Blowfish\n");
			break;

		default:
			fprintf(fd, "unknown (%d)\n", proto->id);
		}

		fprintf(fd, "Authentication algorithm: ");

		if (!proto->data) {
			fprintf(fd, "none\n");
			break;
		}
		iproto = proto->data;

		switch (iproto->auth) {
		case IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_MD5:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-MD5\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_SHA:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-SHA1\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_RIPEMD:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-RIPEMD-160\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_SHA2_256:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-SHA2-256\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_SHA2_384:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-SHA2-384\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_SHA2_512:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-SHA2-512\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AUTH_DES_MAC:
		case IPSEC_AUTH_KPDK:
			/* XXX We should be supporting KPDK */
			fprintf(fd, "unknown (%d)", iproto->auth);
			break;

		default:
			fprintf(fd, "none\n");
		}
		break;

	case IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_AH:
		hashlen = ipsec_ah_keylength(proto);
		fprintf(fd, "Transform: IPsec AH\n");
		fprintf(fd, "Encryption not used.\n");
		fprintf(fd, "Authentication key length: %d\n", hashlen);

		fprintf(fd, "Authentication algorithm: ");
		switch (proto->id) {
		case IPSEC_AH_MD5:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-MD5\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AH_SHA:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-SHA1\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AH_RIPEMD:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-RIPEMD-160\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AH_SHA2_256:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-SHA2-256\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AH_SHA2_384:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-SHA2-384\n");
			break;

		case IPSEC_AH_SHA2_512:
			fprintf(fd, "HMAC-SHA2-512\n");
			break;

		default:
			fprintf(fd, "unknown (%d)", proto->id);
		}
		break;

	default:
		fprintf(fd, "report_proto: invalid proto %d\n", proto->proto);
	}
}

/*
 * Display SA lifetimes.
 */
static void
report_lifetimes(FILE *fd, struct sa *sa)
{
	long timeout;

	if (sa->seconds)
		fprintf(fd, "Lifetime: %llu seconds\n", sa->seconds);

	if (sa->soft_death) {
		timeout = get_timeout(&sa->soft_death->expiration);
		if (timeout < 0)
			fprintf(fd, "<no soft timeout>\n");
		else
			fprintf(fd, "Soft timeout in %ld seconds\n", timeout);
	}

	if (sa->death) {
		timeout = get_timeout(&sa->death->expiration);
		if (timeout < 0)
			fprintf(fd, "No hard timeout>\n");
		else
			fprintf(fd, "Hard timeout in %ld seconds\n", timeout);
	}

	if (sa->kilobytes)
		fprintf(fd, "Lifetime: %llu kilobytes\n", sa->kilobytes);
}

/*
 * Print phase 1 specific information.
 */
static void
report_phase1(FILE *fd, struct sa *sa)
{
	/* Cookies. */
	fprintf(fd, "icookie %08x%08x rcookie %08x%08x\n",
	    decode_32(sa->cookies), decode_32(sa->cookies + 4),
	    decode_32(sa->cookies + 8), decode_32(sa->cookies + 12));
}

/*
 * Print phase 2 specific information.
 */
static void
report_phase2(FILE *fd, struct sa *sa)
{
	struct proto	*proto;
	int		 i;

	/* Transform information. */
	for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos); proto;
	    proto = TAILQ_NEXT(proto, link)) {

		/* SPI values. */
		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
			if (proto->spi[i])
				report_spi(fd, proto->spi[i],
				    proto->spi_sz[i], i);
			else
				fprintf(fd, "SPI %d not defined.\n", i);

		/* Proto values. */
		report_proto(fd, proto);
	}
}

/* Report all the SAs to the report channel.  */
void
sa_report(void)
{
	struct sa      *sa;
	int             i;

	for (i = 0; i <= bucket_mask; i++)
		for (sa = LIST_FIRST(&sa_tab[i]); sa; sa = LIST_NEXT(sa, link))
			sa_dump(LOG_REPORT, 0, "sa_report", sa);
}

/*
 * Print an SA's connection details to file SA_FILE.
 */
static void
sa_dump_all(FILE *fd, struct sa *sa)
{
	/* SA name and phase. */
	fprintf(fd, "SA name: %s", sa->name ? sa->name : "<unnamed>");
	fprintf(fd, " (Phase %d%s)\n", sa->phase, sa->phase == 1 ?
	    (sa->initiator ? "/Initiator" : "/Responder") : "");

	/* Source and destination IPs. */
	fprintf(fd, "%s", sa->transport == NULL ? "<no transport>" :
	    sa->transport->vtbl->decode_ids(sa->transport));
	fprintf(fd, "\n");

	/* Lifetimes */
	report_lifetimes(fd, sa);

	fprintf(fd, "Flags 0x%08x\n", sa->flags);

	if (sa->phase == 1)
		report_phase1(fd, sa);
	else if (sa->phase == 2)
		report_phase2(fd, sa);
	else {
		/* Should not happen, but... */
		fprintf(fd, "<unknown phase>\n");
	}

	/* SA separator. */
	fprintf(fd, "\n");
}

/* Report info of all SAs to file 'fd'.  */
void
sa_report_all(FILE *fd)
{
	struct sa      *sa;
	int             i;

	for (i = 0; i <= bucket_mask; i++)
		for (sa = LIST_FIRST(&sa_tab[i]); sa; sa = LIST_NEXT(sa, link))
			sa_dump_all(fd, sa);
}

/* Free the protocol structure pointed to by PROTO.  */
void
proto_free(struct proto *proto)
{
	struct proto_attr *pa;
	struct sa      *sa = proto->sa;
	int             i;

	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
		if (proto->spi[i]) {
			if (sa->doi->delete_spi)
				sa->doi->delete_spi(sa, proto, i);
			free(proto->spi[i]);
		}
	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sa->protos, proto, link);
	if (proto->data) {
		if (sa->doi && sa->doi->free_proto_data)
			sa->doi->free_proto_data(proto->data);
		free(proto->data);
	}
	if (proto->xf_cnt)
		while ((pa = TAILQ_FIRST(&proto->xfs)) != NULL) {
			if (pa->attrs)
				free(pa->attrs);
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&proto->xfs, pa, next);
			free(pa);
		}

	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 90, "proto_free: freeing %p", proto));
	free(proto);
}

/* Release all resources this SA is using.  */
void
sa_free(struct sa *sa)
{
	if (sa->death) {
		timer_remove_event(sa->death);
		sa->death = 0;
		sa->refcnt--;
	}
	if (sa->soft_death) {
		timer_remove_event(sa->soft_death);
		sa->soft_death = 0;
		sa->refcnt--;
	}
	if (sa->dpd_event) {
		timer_remove_event(sa->dpd_event);
		sa->dpd_event = 0;
	}
	sa_remove(sa);
}

/* Remove the SA from the hash table of live SAs.  */
void
sa_remove(struct sa *sa)
{
	LIST_REMOVE(sa, link);
	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 70, "sa_remove: SA %p removed from SA list", sa));
	sa_release(sa);
}

/* Raise the reference count of SA.  */
void
sa_reference(struct sa *sa)
{
	sa->refcnt++;
	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 80, "sa_reference: SA %p now has %d references",
	    sa, sa->refcnt));
}

/* Release a reference to SA.  */
void
sa_release(struct sa *sa)
{
	struct cert_handler *handler;
	struct proto   *proto;

	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 80, "sa_release: SA %p had %d references",
	    sa, sa->refcnt));

	if (--sa->refcnt)
		return;

	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 60, "sa_release: freeing SA %p", sa));

	while ((proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos)) != 0)
		proto_free(proto);
	if (sa->data) {
		if (sa->doi && sa->doi->free_sa_data)
			sa->doi->free_sa_data(sa->data);
		free(sa->data);
	}
	if (sa->id_i)
		free(sa->id_i);
	if (sa->id_r)
		free(sa->id_r);
	if (sa->recv_cert) {
		handler = cert_get(sa->recv_certtype);
		if (handler)
			handler->cert_free(sa->recv_cert);
	}
	if (sa->sent_cert) {
		handler = cert_get(sa->sent_certtype);
		if (handler)
			handler->cert_free(sa->sent_cert);
	}
	if (sa->recv_key)
		key_free(sa->recv_keytype, ISAKMP_KEYTYPE_PUBLIC,
		    sa->recv_key);
	if (sa->keynote_key)
		free(sa->keynote_key);	/* This is just a string */
	if (sa->policy_id != -1)
		kn_close(sa->policy_id);
	if (sa->name)
		free(sa->name);
	if (sa->keystate)
		free(sa->keystate);
	if (sa->nat_t_keepalive)
		timer_remove_event(sa->nat_t_keepalive);
	if (sa->dpd_event)
		timer_remove_event(sa->dpd_event);
	if (sa->transport)
		transport_release(sa->transport);
	free(sa);
}

/*
 * Rehash the ISAKMP SA this MSG is negotiating with the responder cookie
 * filled in.
 */
void
sa_isakmp_upgrade(struct message *msg)
{
	struct sa      *sa = TAILQ_FIRST(&msg->exchange->sa_list);

	sa_remove(sa);
	GET_ISAKMP_HDR_RCOOKIE(msg->iov[0].iov_base,
	    sa->cookies + ISAKMP_HDR_ICOOKIE_LEN);

	/*
	 * We don't install a transport in the initiator case as we don't know
	 * what local address will be chosen.  Do it now instead.
	 */
	sa->transport = msg->transport;
	transport_reference(sa->transport);
	sa_enter(sa);
}

#define ATTRS_SIZE (IKE_ATTR_BLOCK_SIZE + 1)	/* XXX Should be dynamic.  */

struct attr_validation_state {
	u_int8_t       *attrp[ATTRS_SIZE];
	u_int8_t        checked[ATTRS_SIZE];
	u_int16_t	len[ATTRS_SIZE];
	int             phase;	/* IKE (1) or IPSEC (2) attrs? */
	int             mode;	/* 0 = 'load', 1 = check */
};

/* Validate an attribute. Return 0 on match.  */
static int
sa_validate_xf_attrs(u_int16_t type, u_int8_t *value, u_int16_t len,
    void *arg)
{
	int val0, val1;

	struct attr_validation_state *avs =
	    (struct attr_validation_state *)arg;

	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 95, "sa_validate_xf_attrs: phase %d mode %d type %d "
	    "len %d", avs->phase, avs->mode, type, len));

	/* Make sure the phase and type are valid.  */
	if (avs->phase == 1) {
		if (type < IKE_ATTR_ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM ||
		    type > IKE_ATTR_BLOCK_SIZE)
			return 1;
	} else if (avs->phase == 2) {
		if (type < IPSEC_ATTR_SA_LIFE_TYPE ||
		    type > IPSEC_ATTR_ECN_TUNNEL)
			return 1;
	} else
		return 1;

	if (avs->mode == 0) {	/* Load attrs.  */
		avs->attrp[type] = value;
		avs->len[type] = len;
		return 0;
	}
	/* Checking for a missing attribute is an immediate failure.  */
	if (!avs->attrp[type])
		return 1;

	/* Match the loaded attribute against this one, mark it as checked.  */
	avs->checked[type]++;
	switch (len) {
	case 2:
		val0 = (int)decode_16(value);
		break;
	case 4:
		val0 = (int)decode_32(value);
		break;
	default:
		return 1;
	}
	switch (avs->len[type]) {
	case 2:
		val1 = (int)decode_16(avs->attrp[type]);
		break;
	case 4:
		val1 = (int)decode_32(avs->attrp[type]);
		break;
	default:
		return 1;
	}
	/* Return 0 when the values are equal. */
	return (val0 != val1);
}

/*
 * This function is used to validate the returned proposal (protection suite)
 * we get from the responder against a proposal we sent. Only run as initiator.
 * We return 0 if a match is found (in any transform of this proposal), 1
 * otherwise. Also see note in sa_add_transform() below.
 */
static int
sa_validate_proto_xf(struct proto *match, struct payload *xf, int phase)
{
	struct attr_validation_state *avs;
	struct proto_attr *pa;
	int             found = 0;
	size_t          i;
	u_int8_t        xf_id;

	if (!match->xf_cnt)
		return 0;

	if (match->proto != GET_ISAKMP_PROP_PROTO(xf->context->p)) {
		LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 70, "sa_validate_proto_xf: proto %p (#%d) "
		    "protocol mismatch", match, match->no));
		return 1;
	}
	avs = (struct attr_validation_state *)calloc(1, sizeof *avs);
	if (!avs) {
		log_error("sa_validate_proto_xf: calloc (1, %lu)",
		    (unsigned long)sizeof *avs);
		return 1;
	}
	avs->phase = phase;

	/* Load the "proposal candidate" attribute set.  */
	(void)attribute_map(xf->p + ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
	    GET_ISAKMP_GEN_LENGTH(xf->p) - ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
	    sa_validate_xf_attrs, avs);
	xf_id = GET_ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_ID(xf->p);

	/* Check against the transforms we suggested.  */
	avs->mode++;
	for (pa = TAILQ_FIRST(&match->xfs); pa && !found;
	    pa = TAILQ_NEXT(pa, next)) {
		if (xf_id != GET_ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_ID(pa->attrs))
			continue;

		bzero(avs->checked, sizeof avs->checked);
		if (attribute_map(pa->attrs + ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
		    pa->len - ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_SA_ATTRS_OFF,
		    sa_validate_xf_attrs, avs) == 0)
			found++;

		LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 80, "sa_validate_proto_xf: attr_map "
		    "xf %p proto %p pa %p found %d", xf, match, pa, found));

		if (!found)
			continue;

		/*
		 * Require all attributes present and checked.  XXX perhaps
		 * not?
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < sizeof avs->checked; i++)
			if (avs->attrp[i] && !avs->checked[i])
				found = 0;

		LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 80, "sa_validate_proto_xf: req_attr "
		    "xf %p proto %p pa %p found %d", xf, match, pa, found));
	}
	free(avs);
	return found ? 0 : 1;
}

/*
 * Register the chosen transform XF into SA.  As a side effect set PROTOP
 * to point at the corresponding proto structure.  INITIATOR is true if we
 * are the initiator.
 */
int
sa_add_transform(struct sa *sa, struct payload *xf, int initiator,
    struct proto **protop)
{
	struct proto   *proto;
	struct payload *prop = xf->context;

	*protop = 0;
	if (!initiator) {
		proto = calloc(1, sizeof *proto);
		if (!proto)
			log_error("sa_add_transform: calloc (1, %lu) failed",
			    (unsigned long)sizeof *proto);
	} else {
		/*
		 * RFC 2408, section 4.2 states the responder SHOULD use the
		 * proposal number from the initiator (i.e us), in it's
		 * selected proposal to make this lookup easier. Most vendors
		 * follow this. One noted exception is the CiscoPIX (and
		 * perhaps other Cisco products).
		 *
		 * We start by matching on the proposal number, as before.
		 */
		for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos);
		    proto && proto->no != GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(prop->p);
		    proto = TAILQ_NEXT(proto, link))
			;
		/*
		 * If we did not find a match, search through all proposals
		 * and xforms.
		 */
		if (!proto || sa_validate_proto_xf(proto, xf, sa->phase) != 0)
			for (proto = TAILQ_FIRST(&sa->protos);
			    proto && sa_validate_proto_xf(proto, xf, sa->phase) != 0;
			    proto = TAILQ_NEXT(proto, link))
				;
	}
	if (!proto)
		return -1;
	*protop = proto;

	/* Allocate DOI-specific part.  */
	if (!initiator) {
		proto->data = calloc(1, sa->doi->proto_size);
		if (!proto->data) {
			log_error("sa_add_transform: calloc (1, %lu) failed",
			    (unsigned long)sa->doi->proto_size);
			goto cleanup;
		}
	}
	proto->no = GET_ISAKMP_PROP_NO(prop->p);
	proto->proto = GET_ISAKMP_PROP_PROTO(prop->p);
	proto->spi_sz[0] = GET_ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_SZ(prop->p);
	if (proto->spi_sz[0]) {
		proto->spi[0] = malloc(proto->spi_sz[0]);
		if (!proto->spi[0])
			goto cleanup;
		memcpy(proto->spi[0], prop->p + ISAKMP_PROP_SPI_OFF,
		    proto->spi_sz[0]);
	}
	proto->chosen = xf;
	proto->sa = sa;
	proto->id = GET_ISAKMP_TRANSFORM_ID(xf->p);
	if (!initiator)
		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sa->protos, proto, link);

	/* Let the DOI get at proto for initializing its own data.  */
	if (sa->doi->proto_init)
		sa->doi->proto_init(proto, 0);

	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 80,
	    "sa_add_transform: "
	    "proto %p no %d proto %d chosen %p sa %p id %d",
	    proto, proto->no, proto->proto, proto->chosen, proto->sa,
	    proto->id));

	return 0;

cleanup:
	if (!initiator) {
		if (proto->data)
			free(proto->data);
		free(proto);
	}
	*protop = 0;
	return -1;
}

/* Delete an SA.  Tell the peer if NOTIFY is set.  */
void
sa_delete(struct sa *sa, int notify)
{
	if (notify)
		message_send_delete(sa);
	sa_free(sa);
}


/* Teardown all SAs.  */
void
sa_teardown_all(void)
{
	int             i;
	struct sa      *sa, *next = 0;

	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 70, "sa_teardown_all:"));
	/* Get Phase 2 SAs.  */
	for (i = 0; i <= bucket_mask; i++)
		for (sa = LIST_FIRST(&sa_tab[i]); sa; sa = next) {
			next = LIST_NEXT(sa, link);
			if (sa->phase == 2) {
				/*
				 * Teardown the phase 2 SAs by name, similar
				 * to ui_teardown.
				 */
				LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 70,
				    "sa_teardown_all: tearing down SA %s",
				    sa->name ? sa->name : "<unnamed>"));
				if (sa->name)
					connection_teardown(sa->name);
				sa_delete(sa, 1);
			}
		}
}

/*
 * This function will get called when the exchange initiated by sa_soft_expire
 * completes. The intent is to support the case where the initiator has a phase
 * 1 SA, but the responder does not, or in the case of a fail-over gateway, the
 * responder SA does not match the one held by the initiator.
 *
 * Note that if sa_soft_expire initiates a phase 1 exchange, then this will be 
 * called at the completion of that.
 */
static void
sa_soft_finalize(struct exchange* exchange, void *v_sa, int fail)
{
	struct sa *sa = v_sa;

	if (sa->phase != 2 || !sa->death ||
	    (sa->flags & SA_FLAG_REPLACED)) {
		sa_release(sa);
		return;
	}

	if (fail) {
		char *peer = conf_get_str(sa->name, "ISAKMP-peer");
		if (peer) {
			struct sa *p1_sa;
			while ((p1_sa = sa_lookup_by_name(peer, 1)))
				sa_free(p1_sa);
		}
	}

	if (exchange)
		exchange_establish(sa->name, sa_soft_finalize, sa,
		    sa->flags & SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE);
	else {
		struct timeval  expiration;
		int 		seconds;

		gettimeofday(&expiration, 0);
		seconds = conf_get_num("General", "Exchange-max-time",
		    EXCHANGE_MAX_TIME);
		LOG_DBG((LOG_TIMER, 95,
	    	    "sa_soft_finalize: SA %p soft timeout in %d seconds",
		    sa, seconds));
		expiration.tv_sec += seconds;
		sa->soft_death = timer_add_event("sa_soft_expire",
		    sa_soft_expire, sa, &expiration);
		if (!sa->soft_death)
			sa_release(sa);
	}
}

/*
 * This function will get called when we are closing in on the death time of SA
 */
static void
sa_soft_expire(void *v_sa)
{
	struct sa      *sa = v_sa;

	sa->soft_death = 0;

	if (sa->death && (sa->flags & (SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE | SA_FLAG_REPLACED))
	    == SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE)
		/* soft_finalize will (eventually) release the sa */
		exchange_establish(sa->name, sa_soft_finalize, sa, 1);
	else {
		/*
		 * Start to watch the use of this SA, so a renegotiation can
		 * happen as soon as it is shown to be alive.
		 */
		sa->flags |= SA_FLAG_FADING;
		sa_release(sa);
	}
}

/* SA has passed its best before date.  */
static void
sa_hard_expire(void *v_sa)
{
	struct sa      *sa = v_sa;

	sa->death = 0;
	sa_release(sa);

	if ((sa->flags & (SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE | SA_FLAG_REPLACED)) ==
	    SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE)
		exchange_establish(sa->name, 0, 0, 1);

	sa_delete(sa, 1);
}

void
sa_reinit(void)
{
	struct sa      *sa;
	char           *tag;
	int             i;

	/* For now; only do this if we have the proper tag configured.  */
	tag = conf_get_str("General", "Renegotiate-on-HUP");
	if (!tag)
		return;

	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 30, "sa_reinit: renegotiating active connections"));

	/*
	 * Get phase 2 SAs. Soft expire those without active exchanges.  Do
	 * not touch a phase 2 SA where the soft expiration is not set, ie.
	 * the SA is not yet established.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i <= bucket_mask; i++)
		for (sa = LIST_FIRST(&sa_tab[i]); sa; sa = LIST_NEXT(sa, link))
			if (sa->phase == 2)
				if (exchange_lookup_by_name(sa->name,
				    sa->phase) == 0 && sa->soft_death) {
					timer_remove_event(sa->soft_death);
					sa_soft_expire(sa);
				}
}

/*
 * Get an SA attribute's flag value out of textual description.
 */
int
sa_flag(char *attr)
{
	static struct sa_flag_map {
		char           *name;
		int             flag;
	} sa_flag_map[] = {
		{
			"active-only", SA_FLAG_ACTIVE_ONLY
		},

		/*
		 * Below this point are flags that are internal to the
		 * implementation.
		 */
		{
			"__ondemand", SA_FLAG_ONDEMAND
		},
		{
			"ikecfg", SA_FLAG_IKECFG
		},
	};
	size_t	i;

	for (i = 0; i < sizeof sa_flag_map / sizeof sa_flag_map[0]; i++)
		if (strcasecmp(attr, sa_flag_map[i].name) == 0)
			return sa_flag_map[i].flag;
	log_print("sa_flag: attribute \"%s\" unknown", attr);
	return 0;
}

/* Mark SA as replaced.  */
void
sa_mark_replaced(struct sa *sa)
{
	LOG_DBG((LOG_SA, 60, "sa_mark_replaced: SA %p (%s) marked as replaced",
	    sa, sa->name ? sa->name : "unnamed"));
	if (sa->dpd_event) {
		timer_remove_event(sa->dpd_event);
		sa->dpd_event = 0;
	}
	sa->flags |= SA_FLAG_REPLACED;
}

/*
 * Setup expiration timers for SA.  This is used for ISAKMP SAs, but also
 * possible to use for application SAs if the application does not deal
 * with expirations itself.  An example is the Linux FreeS/WAN KLIPS IPsec
 * stack.
 */
int
sa_setup_expirations(struct sa *sa)
{
	struct timeval  expiration;
	u_int64_t       seconds = sa->seconds;

	/*
	 * Set the soft timeout to a random percentage between 85 & 95 of
	 * the negotiated lifetime to break strictly synchronized
	 * renegotiations.  This works better when the randomization is on the
	 * order of processing plus network-roundtrip times, or larger.
	 * I.e. it depends on configuration and negotiated lifetimes.
	 * It is not good to do the decrease on the hard timeout, because then
	 * we may drop our SA before our peer.
	 * XXX Better scheme to come?
	 */
	if (!sa->soft_death) {
		gettimeofday(&expiration, 0);
		/*
		 * XXX This should probably be configuration controlled
		 * somehow.
		 */
		seconds = sa->seconds * (850 + rand_32() % 100) / 1000;
		LOG_DBG((LOG_TIMER, 95,
		    "sa_setup_expirations: SA %p soft timeout in %llu seconds",
		    sa, seconds));
		expiration.tv_sec += seconds;
		sa->soft_death = timer_add_event("sa_soft_expire",
		    sa_soft_expire, sa, &expiration);
		if (!sa->soft_death) {
			/* If we don't give up we might start leaking...  */
			sa_delete(sa, 1);
			return -1;
		}
		sa_reference(sa);
	}
	if (!sa->death) {
		gettimeofday(&expiration, 0);
		LOG_DBG((LOG_TIMER, 95,
		    "sa_setup_expirations: SA %p hard timeout in %llu seconds",
		    sa, sa->seconds));
		expiration.tv_sec += sa->seconds;
		sa->death = timer_add_event("sa_hard_expire", sa_hard_expire,
		    sa, &expiration);
		if (!sa->death) {
			/* If we don't give up we might start leaking...  */
			sa_delete(sa, 1);
			return -1;
		}
		sa_reference(sa);
	}
	return 0;
}