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|
/* $Id: klips.c,v 1.1 2001/01/26 11:34:04 niklas Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Niklas Hallqvist. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Ericsson Radio Systems.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* This code was written under funding by Ericsson Radio Systems.
*/
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <freeswan.h>
#include <net/ipsec/radij.h>
#include <net/ipsec/ipsec_encap.h>
#include <net/ipsec/ipsec_netlink.h>
#include <net/ipsec/ipsec_xform.h>
#include <net/ipsec/ipsec_ipe4.h>
#include <net/ipsec/ipsec_ah.h>
#include <net/ipsec/ipsec_esp.h>
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "conf.h"
#include "exchange.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "ipsec.h"
#include "ipsec_doi.h"
#include "ipsec_num.h"
#include "isakmp.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "klips.h"
#include "sa.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "transport.h"
#define KLIPS_DEVICE "/dev/ipsec"
#define PROC_ROUTE_FILE "/proc/net/route"
#define PROC_ROUTE_FMT "%16s %128s %128s %X %d %d %d %128s %d %d %d\n"
/* XXX Maybe these are available through some system-supplied define? */
#define AH_NEW_XENCAP_LEN (3 * sizeof(u_short) + 2 * sizeof(u_char))
#define ESP_NEW_XENCAP_LEN sizeof (struct espblkrply_edata)
#define EMT_GRPSPIS_COMPLEN (sizeof (((struct encap_msghdr *)0)->em_rel[0]))
/* How often should we check that connections we require to be up, are up? */
#define KLIPS_CHECK_FREQ 60
static int klips_socket;
/* Open the KLIPS device. */
int
klips_open ()
{
int fd;
fd = open (KLIPS_DEVICE, O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1)
{
log_error ("klips_open: open (\"%s\", O_RDWR) failed", KLIPS_DEVICE);
return -1;
}
klips_socket = fd;
return fd;
}
/* Write a KLIPS request down to the kernel. */
static int
klips_write (struct encap_msghdr *em)
{
ssize_t n;
em->em_magic = EM_MAGIC;
em->em_version = 0;
LOG_DBG_BUF ((LOG_SYSDEP, 30, "klips_write: em", (u_int8_t *)em,
em->em_msglen));
n = write (klips_socket, em, em->em_msglen);
if (n == -1)
{
log_error ("write (%d, ...) failed", klips_socket);
return -1;
}
if ((size_t)n != em->em_msglen)
{
log_error ("write (%d, ...) returned prematurely", klips_socket);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Generate a SPI for protocol PROTO and the source/destination pair given by
* SRC, SRCLEN, DST & DSTLEN. Stash the SPI size in SZ.
*/
u_int8_t *
klips_get_spi (size_t *sz, u_int8_t proto, struct sockaddr *src, int srclen,
struct sockaddr *dst, int dstlen)
{
u_int8_t *spi;
u_int32_t spinum;
*sz = IPSEC_SPI_SIZE;
spi = malloc (*sz);
if (!spi)
return 0;
do
spinum = sysdep_random ();
while (spinum < IPSEC_SPI_LOW);
spinum = htonl (spinum);
memcpy (spi, &spinum, *sz);
LOG_DBG_BUF ((LOG_SYSDEP, 50, "klips_get_spi: spi", spi, *sz));
return spi;
}
/* Group 2 SPIs in a chain. XXX Not fully implemented yet. */
int
klips_group_spis (struct sa *sa, struct proto *proto1, struct proto *proto2,
int incoming)
{
struct encap_msghdr *emsg = 0;
struct sockaddr *dst;
int dstlen;
emsg = calloc (1, EMT_GRPSPIS_FLEN + 2 * EMT_GRPSPIS_COMPLEN);
if (!emsg)
return -1;
emsg->em_msglen = EMT_GRPSPIS_FLEN + 2 * EMT_GRPSPIS_COMPLEN;
emsg->em_type = EMT_GRPSPIS;
/*
* XXX The code below is wrong if we are in tunnel mode.
* The fix is to reorder stuff so the IP-in-IP SA will always come
* upfront, and if there are two such, one is dropped.
*/
memcpy (&emsg->em_rel[0].emr_spi, proto1->spi[incoming],
sizeof emsg->em_rel[0].emr_spi);
memcpy (&emsg->em_rel[1].emr_spi, proto2->spi[incoming],
sizeof emsg->em_rel[1].emr_spi);
if (incoming)
sa->transport->vtbl->get_src (sa->transport, &dst, &dstlen);
else
sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst (sa->transport, &dst, &dstlen);
emsg->em_rel[0].emr_dst
= emsg->em_rel[1].emr_dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
/* XXX What if IPCOMP etc. comes along? */
emsg->em_rel[0].emr_proto
= proto1->proto == IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_ESP ? IPPROTO_ESP : IPPROTO_AH;
emsg->em_rel[1].emr_proto
= proto2->proto == IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_ESP ? IPPROTO_ESP : IPPROTO_AH;
if (klips_write (emsg))
goto cleanup;
free (emsg);
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SYSDEP, 50, "klips_group_spis: done"));
return 0;
cleanup:
if (emsg)
free (emsg);
return -1;
}
/* Store/update a SPI with full information into the kernel. */
int
klips_set_spi (struct sa *sa, struct proto *proto, int incoming)
{
struct encap_msghdr *emsg = 0;
struct ipsec_proto *iproto = proto->data;
struct sockaddr *dst, *src;
int dstlen, srclen, keylen, hashlen;
size_t len;
struct ipe4_xdata *ip4x;
/* Actually works for all. */
struct espblkrply_edata *edx;
/* Actually works for all. */
struct ahhmacmd5_edata *amx;
switch (proto->proto)
{
case IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_ESP:
keylen = ipsec_esp_enckeylength (proto);
hashlen = ipsec_esp_authkeylength (proto);
len = EMT_SETSPI_FLEN + ESP_NEW_XENCAP_LEN;
emsg = calloc (1, len);
if (!emsg)
return -1;
emsg->em_proto = IPPROTO_ESP;
edx = (struct espblkrply_edata *)emsg->em_dat;
/* Funny expression due to I just want one switch. */
switch (proto->id | (iproto->auth << 8))
{
case IPSEC_ESP_DES:
case IPSEC_ESP_DES_IV32:
case IPSEC_ESP_DES_IV64:
emsg->em_alg = XF_ESPDES;
break;
case IPSEC_ESP_3DES:
emsg->em_alg = XF_ESP3DES;
break;
case IPSEC_ESP_DES | (IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_MD5 << 8):
case IPSEC_ESP_DES_IV32 | (IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_MD5 << 8):
case IPSEC_ESP_DES_IV64 | (IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_MD5 << 8):
emsg->em_alg = XF_ESPDESMD596;
break;
case IPSEC_ESP_3DES | (IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_MD5 << 8):
emsg->em_alg = XF_ESP3DESMD596;
break;
case IPSEC_ESP_DES | (IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_SHA << 8):
case IPSEC_ESP_DES_IV32 | (IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_SHA << 8):
case IPSEC_ESP_DES_IV64 | (IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_SHA << 8):
emsg->em_alg = XF_ESPDESSHA196;
break;
case IPSEC_ESP_3DES | (IPSEC_AUTH_HMAC_SHA << 8):
emsg->em_alg = XF_ESP3DESSHA196;
break;
default:
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SYSDEP, 10,
"klips_set_spi: Unsupported enc/auth alg negotiated"));
return -1;
}
/* XXX What if we have a protocol requiring IV? */
edx->eme_ivlen = EMT_ESPDES_IV_SZ;
edx->eme_klen = keylen;
edx->ame_klen = hashlen;
#if 0
/* I have reason to believe Shared-SADB won't work at all in KLIPS. */
edx->eme_ooowin
= conf_get_str ("General", "Shared-SADB") ? 0 : iproto->replay_window;
#else
edx->eme_ooowin = iproto->replay_window;
#endif
/*
* XXX Pluto sets the unused by KLIPS flag EME_INITIATOR in
* edx->eme_flags, if the party is the initiator. Should we too?
*/
edx->eme_flags = 0;
memcpy (edx->eme_key, iproto->keymat[incoming], keylen);
if (iproto->auth)
memcpy (edx->ame_key, iproto->keymat[incoming] + keylen, hashlen);
break;
case IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_AH:
hashlen = ipsec_ah_keylength (proto);
len = EMT_SETSPI_FLEN + AH_NEW_XENCAP_LEN + hashlen;
emsg = calloc (1, len);
if (!emsg)
return -1;
emsg->em_proto = IPPROTO_AH;
amx = (struct ahhmacmd5_edata *)emsg->em_dat;
switch (proto->id)
{
case IPSEC_AH_MD5:
emsg->em_alg = XF_AHHMACMD5;
break;
case IPSEC_AH_SHA:
emsg->em_alg = XF_AHHMACSHA1;
break;
default:
/* XXX Log? */
goto cleanup;
}
/* XXX Should we be able to send in different lengths here? */
amx->ame_alen = amx->ame_klen = hashlen;
#if 0
/* I have reason to believe Shared-SADB won't work at all in KLIPS. */
amx->ame_ooowin
= conf_get_str ("General", "Shared-SADB") ? 0 : iproto->replay_window;
#else
amx->ame_ooowin = iproto->replay_window;
#endif
amx->ame_replayp = amx->ame_ooowin > 0;
memcpy (amx->ame_key, iproto->keymat[incoming], hashlen);
break;
default:
/* XXX Log? */
goto cleanup;
}
emsg->em_msglen = len;
emsg->em_type = EMT_SETSPI;
memcpy (&emsg->em_spi, proto->spi[incoming], sizeof emsg->em_spi);
emsg->em_flags = incoming ? EMT_INBOUND : 0;
/*
* XXX Addresses has to be thought through. Assumes IPv4.
*/
sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst (sa->transport, &dst, &dstlen);
sa->transport->vtbl->get_src (sa->transport, &src, &srclen);
emsg->em_dst
= ((struct sockaddr_in *)(incoming ? src : dst))->sin_addr;
/*
* Klips does not know about expirations, thus we need to do them inside
* isakmpd.
*/
if (sa->seconds)
if (sa_setup_expirations (sa))
goto cleanup;
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SYSDEP, 10, "klips_set_spi: proto %d dst %s SPI 0x%x",
emsg->em_proto, inet_ntoa (emsg->em_dst), htonl (emsg->em_spi)));
if (klips_write (emsg))
goto cleanup;
free (emsg);
/* If we are tunneling we have to setup an IP in IP tunnel too. */
if (iproto->encap_mode == IPSEC_ENCAP_TUNNEL)
{
len = EMT_SETSPI_FLEN + EMT_IPE4_ULEN;
emsg = calloc (1, len);
if (!emsg)
goto cleanup;
emsg->em_proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
emsg->em_msglen = len;
emsg->em_type = EMT_SETSPI;
/*
* XXX Code in Pluto suggests this is not possible, but that we have
* to have a unique SPI for the IP4 SA.
*/
memcpy (&emsg->em_spi, proto->spi[incoming], sizeof emsg->em_spi);
emsg->em_flags = 0;
emsg->em_alg = XF_IP4;
ip4x = (struct ipe4_xdata *)emsg->em_dat;
ip4x->i4_dst = emsg->em_dst
= ((struct sockaddr_in *)(incoming ? src : dst))->sin_addr;
ip4x->i4_src
= ((struct sockaddr_in *)(incoming ? dst : src))->sin_addr;
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SYSDEP, 10, "klips_set_spi: proto %d dst %s SPI 0x%x",
emsg->em_proto, inet_ntoa (emsg->em_dst),
htonl (emsg->em_spi)));
if (klips_write (emsg))
goto cleanup;
free (emsg);
/*
* Grouping the IP-in-IP SA with the IPSec one means we must be careful
* in klips_group_spis so that we'll remove duplicate IP-in-IP SAs
* and get everything grouped in the right order.
*
* XXX Could we not share code with klips_group_spis here?
*/
emsg = calloc (1, EMT_GRPSPIS_FLEN + 2 * EMT_GRPSPIS_COMPLEN);
if (!emsg)
goto cleanup;
emsg->em_msglen = EMT_GRPSPIS_FLEN + 2 * EMT_GRPSPIS_COMPLEN;
emsg->em_type = EMT_GRPSPIS;
memcpy (&emsg->em_rel[0].emr_spi, proto->spi[incoming],
sizeof emsg->em_rel[0].emr_spi);
memcpy (&emsg->em_rel[1].emr_spi, proto->spi[incoming],
sizeof emsg->em_rel[1].emr_spi);
emsg->em_rel[0].emr_dst = emsg->em_rel[1].emr_dst
= ((struct sockaddr_in *)(incoming ? src : dst))->sin_addr;
emsg->em_rel[0].emr_proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
/* XXX What if IPCOMP etc. comes along? */
emsg->em_rel[1].emr_proto
= proto->proto == IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_ESP ? IPPROTO_ESP : IPPROTO_AH;
if (klips_write (emsg))
goto cleanup;
free (emsg);
}
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SYSDEP, 50, "klips_set_spi: done"));
return 0;
cleanup:
/* XXX Cleanup the potential SAs we have setup. */
if (emsg)
free (emsg);
return -1;
}
/*
* Delete the IPSec SA represented by the INCOMING direction in protocol PROTO
* of the IKE security association SA.
*/
int
klips_delete_spi (struct sa *sa, struct proto *proto, int incoming)
{
struct encap_msghdr *emsg = 0;
struct sockaddr *dst;
int dstlen;
struct ipsec_proto *iproto = proto->data;
emsg = calloc (1, EMT_SETSPI_FLEN);
if (!emsg)
return -1;
emsg->em_msglen = EMT_SETSPI_FLEN;
emsg->em_type = EMT_DELSPI;
memcpy (&emsg->em_spi, proto->spi[incoming], sizeof emsg->em_spi);
if (incoming)
sa->transport->vtbl->get_src (sa->transport, &dst, &dstlen);
else
sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst (sa->transport, &dst, &dstlen);
emsg->em_dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
/* XXX What if IPCOMP etc. comes along? */
emsg->em_proto
= (iproto->encap_mode == IPSEC_ENCAP_TUNNEL ? IPPROTO_IPIP
: proto->proto == IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_ESP ? IPPROTO_ESP : IPPROTO_AH);
if (klips_write (emsg))
goto cleanup;
free (emsg);
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SYSDEP, 50, "klips_delete_spi: done"));
return 0;
cleanup:
if (emsg)
free (emsg);
return -1;
}
int
klips_hex_decode (char *src, u_char *dst, int dstsize)
{
char *p, *pe;
u_char *q, *qe, ch, cl;
pe = src + strlen (src);
qe = dst + dstsize;
for (p = src, q = dst; p < pe && q < qe && isxdigit ((int)*p); p += 2)
{
ch = tolower (p[0]);
cl = tolower (p[1]);
if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
ch -= '0';
else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
ch -= 'a' - 10;
else
return -1;
if ((cl >= '0') && (cl <= '9'))
cl -= '0';
else if ((cl >= 'a') && (cl <= 'f'))
cl -= 'a' - 10;
else
return -1;
*q++ = (ch << 4) | cl;
}
return (int)(q - dst);
}
/* Consult kernel routing table for next-hop lookup. From dugsong@monkey.org */
u_long
klips_route_get (u_long dst)
{
FILE *f;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
char ifbuf[16], netbuf[128], gatebuf[128], maskbuf[128];
int i, iflags, refcnt, use, metric, mss, win, irtt;
u_long ret, gate, net, mask;
if ((f = fopen (PROC_ROUTE_FILE, "r")) == NULL)
return dst;
ret = dst;
while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, f) != NULL)
{
i = sscanf (buf, PROC_ROUTE_FMT, ifbuf, netbuf, gatebuf, &iflags,
&refcnt, &use, &metric, maskbuf, &mss, &win, &irtt);
if (i < 10 || !(iflags & RTF_UP))
continue;
klips_hex_decode (netbuf, (u_char *)&net, sizeof net);
klips_hex_decode (gatebuf, (u_char *)&gate, sizeof gate);
klips_hex_decode (maskbuf, (u_char *)&mask, sizeof mask);
net = htonl (net);
gate = htonl (gate);
mask = htonl (mask);
if ((dst & mask) == net)
{
if (gate != INADDR_ANY)
ret = gate;
break;
}
}
fclose (f);
return ret;
}
/* Enable a flow given a SA. */
int
klips_enable_sa (struct sa *sa, struct sa *isakmp_sa)
{
struct ipsec_sa *isa = sa->data;
struct sockaddr *dst;
int dstlen;
struct proto *proto = TAILQ_FIRST (&sa->protos);
struct ipsec_proto *iproto = proto->data;
struct encap_msghdr emsg;
int s = -1;
struct rtentry rt;
sa->transport->vtbl->get_dst (sa->transport, &dst, &dstlen);
/* XXX Is this needed? */
memset (&emsg, '\0', sizeof emsg);
emsg.em_msglen = sizeof emsg;
emsg.em_type = EMT_RPLACEROUTE;
memcpy (&emsg.em_erspi, proto->spi[0], sizeof emsg.em_erspi);
emsg.em_erdst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SYSDEP, 50, "klips_enable_sa: src %x %x dst %x %x",
ntohl (isa->src_net), ntohl (isa->src_mask), ntohl (isa->dst_net),
ntohl (isa->dst_mask)));
/* XXX Magic constant from Pluto (26 = AF_ISDN in BSD). */
emsg.em_eaddr.sen_family = emsg.em_emask.sen_family = 26;
emsg.em_eaddr.sen_type = SENT_IP4;
/* XXX Magic constant from Pluto. */
emsg.em_emask.sen_type = 255;
emsg.em_eaddr.sen_len = emsg.em_emask.sen_len
= sizeof (struct sockaddr_encap);
emsg.em_eaddr.sen_ip_src.s_addr = isa->src_net;
emsg.em_emask.sen_ip_src.s_addr = isa->src_mask;
emsg.em_eaddr.sen_ip_dst.s_addr = isa->dst_net;
emsg.em_emask.sen_ip_dst.s_addr = isa->dst_mask;
/* XXX What if IPCOMP etc. comes along? */
emsg.em_erproto
= (iproto->encap_mode == IPSEC_ENCAP_TUNNEL ? IPPROTO_IPIP
: proto->proto == IPSEC_PROTO_IPSEC_ESP ? IPPROTO_ESP : IPPROTO_AH);
if (klips_write (&emsg))
{
emsg.em_type = EMT_SETEROUTE;
if (klips_write (&emsg))
goto cleanup;
}
s = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_UNSPEC);
if (s == -1)
{
log_error ("klips_enable_sa: "
"socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_UNSPEC) failed");
goto cleanup;
}
memset (&rt, '\0', sizeof rt);
rt.rt_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
((struct sockaddr_in *)&rt.rt_dst)->sin_addr.s_addr = isa->dst_net;
rt.rt_genmask.sa_family = AF_INET;
((struct sockaddr_in *)&rt.rt_genmask)->sin_addr.s_addr = isa->dst_mask;
rt.rt_gateway.sa_family = AF_INET;
((struct sockaddr_in *)&rt.rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr
= klips_route_get (emsg.em_erdst.s_addr);
rt.rt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
/* XXX What if we have multiple interfaces? */
rt.rt_dev = "ipsec0";
if (ioctl (s, SIOCDELRT, &rt) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
{
log_error ("klips_enable_sa: ioctl (%d, SIOCDELRT, %p) failed", s, &rt);
goto cleanup;
}
if (ioctl (s, SIOCADDRT, &rt) == -1)
{
log_error ("klips_enable_sa: ioctl (%d, SIOCADDRT, %p) failed", s, &rt);
goto cleanup;
}
close (s);
return 0;
cleanup:
if (s != -1)
close (s);
return -1;
}
static void
klips_stayalive (struct exchange *exchange, void *vconn, int fail)
{
char *conn = vconn;
struct sa *sa;
/* XXX What if it is phase 1? */
sa = sa_lookup_by_name (conn, 2);
if (sa)
sa->flags |= SA_FLAG_STAYALIVE;
}
/* Establish the connection in VCONN and set the stayalive flag for it. */
void
klips_connection_check (char *conn)
{
if (!sa_lookup_by_name (conn, 2))
{
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SYSDEP, 70, "klips_connection_check: SA for %s missing",
conn));
exchange_establish (conn, klips_stayalive, conn);
}
else
LOG_DBG ((LOG_SYSDEP, 70, "klips_connection_check: SA for %s exists",
conn));
}
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