summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sbin/restore/restore.c
blob: b1822ca3b1fd9275e170a2764c5c8119b0cac114 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
/*	$OpenBSD: restore.c,v 1.2 1996/06/23 14:32:17 deraadt Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: restore.c,v 1.6 1995/03/18 14:59:51 cgd Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)restore.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 9/13/94";
#else
static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: restore.c,v 1.2 1996/06/23 14:32:17 deraadt Exp $";
#endif
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "restore.h"
#include "extern.h"

static char *keyval __P((int));

/*
 * This implements the 't' option.
 * List entries on the tape.
 */
long
listfile(name, ino, type)
	char *name;
	ino_t ino;
	int type;
{
	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;

	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
		return (descend);
	vprintf(stdout, "%s", type == LEAF ? "leaf" : "dir ");
	fprintf(stdout, "%10d\t%s\n", ino, name);
	return (descend);
}

/*
 * This implements the 'x' option.
 * Request that new entries be extracted.
 */
long
addfile(name, ino, type)
	char *name;
	ino_t ino;
	int type;
{
	register struct entry *ep;
	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
	char buf[100];

	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0) {
		dprintf(stdout, "%s: not on the tape\n", name);
		return (descend);
	}
	if (ino == WINO && command == 'i' && !vflag)
		return (descend);
	if (!mflag) {
		(void) sprintf(buf, "./%u", ino);
		name = buf;
		if (type == NODE) {
			(void) genliteraldir(name, ino);
			return (descend);
		}
	}
	ep = lookupino(ino);
	if (ep != NULL) {
		if (strcmp(name, myname(ep)) == 0) {
			ep->e_flags |= NEW;
			return (descend);
		}
		type |= LINK;
	}
	ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
	if (type == NODE)
		newnode(ep);
	ep->e_flags |= NEW;
	return (descend);
}

/*
 * This is used by the 'i' option to undo previous requests made by addfile.
 * Delete entries from the request queue.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
long
deletefile(name, ino, type)
	char *name;
	ino_t ino;
	int type;
{
	long descend = hflag ? GOOD : FAIL;
	struct entry *ep;

	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap) == 0)
		return (descend);
	ep = lookupname(name);
	if (ep != NULL) {
		ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
		ep->e_flags |= REMOVED;
		if (ep->e_type != NODE)
			freeentry(ep);
	}
	return (descend);
}

/* 
 * The following four routines implement the incremental
 * restore algorithm. The first removes old entries, the second
 * does renames and calculates the extraction list, the third
 * cleans up link names missed by the first two, and the final
 * one deletes old directories.
 *
 * Directories cannot be immediately deleted, as they may have
 * other files in them which need to be moved out first. As
 * directories to be deleted are found, they are put on the 
 * following deletion list. After all deletions and renames
 * are done, this list is actually deleted.
 */
static struct entry *removelist;

/*
 *	Remove invalid whiteouts from the old tree.
 *	Remove unneeded leaves from the old tree.
 *	Remove directories from the lookup chains.
 */
void
removeoldleaves()
{
	register struct entry *ep, *nextep;
	register ino_t i, mydirino;

	vprintf(stdout, "Mark entries to be removed.\n");
	if (ep = lookupino(WINO)) {
		vprintf(stdout, "Delete whiteouts\n");
		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = nextep) {
			nextep = ep->e_links;
			mydirino = ep->e_parent->e_ino;
			/*
			 * We remove all whiteouts that are in directories
			 * that have been removed or that have been dumped.
			 */
			if (TSTINO(mydirino, usedinomap) &&
			    !TSTINO(mydirino, dumpmap))
				continue;
			delwhiteout(ep);
			freeentry(ep);
		}
	}
	for (i = ROOTINO + 1; i < maxino; i++) {
		ep = lookupino(i);
		if (ep == NULL)
			continue;
		if (TSTINO(i, usedinomap))
			continue;
		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
			dprintf(stdout, "%s: REMOVE\n", myname(ep));
			if (ep->e_type == LEAF) {
				removeleaf(ep);
				freeentry(ep);
			} else {
				mktempname(ep);
				deleteino(ep->e_ino);
				ep->e_next = removelist;
				removelist = ep;
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 *	For each directory entry on the incremental tape, determine which
 *	category it falls into as follows:
 *	KEEP - entries that are to be left alone.
 *	NEW - new entries to be added.
 *	EXTRACT - files that must be updated with new contents.
 *	LINK - new links to be added.
 *	Renames are done at the same time.
 */
long
nodeupdates(name, ino, type)
	char *name;
	ino_t ino;
	int type;
{
	register struct entry *ep, *np, *ip;
	long descend = GOOD;
	int lookuptype = 0;
	int key = 0;
		/* key values */
#		define ONTAPE	0x1	/* inode is on the tape */
#		define INOFND	0x2	/* inode already exists */
#		define NAMEFND	0x4	/* name already exists */
#		define MODECHG	0x8	/* mode of inode changed */

	/*
	 * This routine is called once for each element in the 
	 * directory hierarchy, with a full path name.
	 * The "type" value is incorrectly specified as LEAF for
	 * directories that are not on the dump tape.
	 *
	 * Check to see if the file is on the tape.
	 */
	if (TSTINO(ino, dumpmap))
		key |= ONTAPE;
	/*
	 * Check to see if the name exists, and if the name is a link.
	 */
	np = lookupname(name);
	if (np != NULL) {
		key |= NAMEFND;
		ip = lookupino(np->e_ino);
		if (ip == NULL)
			panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
		if (ip != np)
			lookuptype = LINK;
	}
	/*
	 * Check to see if the inode exists, and if one of its links
	 * corresponds to the name (if one was found).
	 */
	ip = lookupino(ino);
	if (ip != NULL) {
		key |= INOFND;
		for (ep = ip->e_links; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
			if (ep == np) {
				ip = ep;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 * If both a name and an inode are found, but they do not
	 * correspond to the same file, then both the inode that has
	 * been found and the inode corresponding to the name that
	 * has been found need to be renamed. The current pathname
	 * is the new name for the inode that has been found. Since
	 * all files to be deleted have already been removed, the
	 * named file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
	 * can be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
	 * when it is later found by inode number.
	 */
	if (((key & (INOFND|NAMEFND)) == (INOFND|NAMEFND)) && ip != np) {
		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
			removeleaf(np);
			freeentry(np);
		} else {
			dprintf(stdout, "name/inode conflict, mktempname %s\n",
				myname(np));
			mktempname(np);
		}
		np = NULL;
		key &= ~NAMEFND;
	}
	if ((key & ONTAPE) &&
	  (((key & INOFND) && ip->e_type != type) ||
	   ((key & NAMEFND) && np->e_type != type)))
		key |= MODECHG;

	/*
	 * Decide on the disposition of the file based on its flags.
	 * Note that we have already handled the case in which
	 * a name and inode are found that correspond to different files.
	 * Thus if both NAMEFND and INOFND are set then ip == np.
	 */
	switch (key) {

	/*
	 * A previously existing file has been found.
	 * Mark it as KEEP so that other links to the inode can be
	 * detected, and so that it will not be reclaimed by the search
	 * for unreferenced names.
	 */
	case INOFND|NAMEFND:
		ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
			flagvalues(ip));
		break;

	/*
	 * A file on the tape has a name which is the same as a name
	 * corresponding to a different file in the previous dump.
	 * Since all files to be deleted have already been removed,
	 * this file is either a now unneeded link, or it must live
	 * under a new name in this dump level. If it is a link, it
	 * can simply be removed. If it is not a link, it is given a
	 * temporary name in anticipation that it will be renamed
	 * when it is later found by inode number (see INOFND case
	 * below). The entry is then treated as a new file.
	 */
	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND:
	case ONTAPE|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
			removeleaf(np);
			freeentry(np);
		} else {
			mktempname(np);
		}
		/* fall through */

	/*
	 * A previously non-existent file.
	 * Add it to the file system, and request its extraction.
	 * If it is a directory, create it immediately.
	 * (Since the name is unused there can be no conflict)
	 */
	case ONTAPE:
		ep = addentry(name, ino, type);
		if (type == NODE)
			newnode(ep);
		ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
			flagvalues(ep));
		break;

	/*
	 * A file with the same inode number, but a different
	 * name has been found. If the other name has not already
	 * been found (indicated by the KEEP flag, see above) then
	 * this must be a new name for the file, and it is renamed.
	 * If the other name has been found then this must be a
	 * link to the file. Hard links to directories are not
	 * permitted, and are either deleted or converted to
	 * symbolic links. Finally, if the file is on the tape,
	 * a request is made to extract it.
	 */
	case ONTAPE|INOFND:
		if (type == LEAF && (ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0)
			ip->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
		/* fall through */
	case INOFND:
		if ((ip->e_flags & KEEP) == 0) {
			renameit(myname(ip), name);
			moveentry(ip, name);
			ip->e_flags |= KEEP;
			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
				flagvalues(ip));
			break;
		}
		if (ip->e_type == NODE) {
			descend = FAIL;
			fprintf(stderr,
				"deleted hard link %s to directory %s\n",
				name, myname(ip));
			break;
		}
		ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
		ep->e_flags |= NEW;
		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
			flagvalues(ep));
		break;

	/*
	 * A previously known file which is to be updated. If it is a link,
	 * then all names referring to the previous file must be removed
	 * so that the subset of them that remain can be recreated.
	 */
	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND:
		if (lookuptype == LINK) {
			removeleaf(np);
			freeentry(np);
			ep = addentry(name, ino, type|LINK);
			if (type == NODE)
			        newnode(ep);
			ep->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
			dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s|LINK\n", keyval(key), name,
				flagvalues(ep));
			break;
		}
		if (type == LEAF && lookuptype != LINK)
			np->e_flags |= EXTRACT;
		np->e_flags |= KEEP;
		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
			flagvalues(np));
		break;

	/*
	 * An inode is being reused in a completely different way.
	 * Normally an extract can simply do an "unlink" followed
	 * by a "creat". Here we must do effectively the same
	 * thing. The complications arise because we cannot really
	 * delete a directory since it may still contain files
	 * that we need to rename, so we delete it from the symbol
	 * table, and put it on the list to be deleted eventually.
	 * Conversely if a directory is to be created, it must be
	 * done immediately, rather than waiting until the 
	 * extraction phase.
	 */
	case ONTAPE|INOFND|MODECHG:
	case ONTAPE|INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
		if (ip->e_flags & KEEP) {
			badentry(ip, "cannot KEEP and change modes");
			break;
		}
		if (ip->e_type == LEAF) {
			/* changing from leaf to node */
			removeleaf(ip);
			freeentry(ip);
			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
			newnode(ip);
		} else {
			/* changing from node to leaf */
			if ((ip->e_flags & TMPNAME) == 0)
				mktempname(ip);
			deleteino(ip->e_ino);
			ip->e_next = removelist;
			removelist = ip;
			ip = addentry(name, ino, type);
		}
		ip->e_flags |= NEW|KEEP;
		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: %s\n", keyval(key), name,
			flagvalues(ip));
		break;

	/*
	 * A hard link to a diirectory that has been removed.
	 * Ignore it.
	 */
	case NAMEFND:
		dprintf(stdout, "[%s] %s: Extraneous name\n", keyval(key),
			name);
		descend = FAIL;
		break;

	/*
	 * If we find a directory entry for a file that is not on
	 * the tape, then we must have found a file that was created
	 * while the dump was in progress. Since we have no contents
	 * for it, we discard the name knowing that it will be on the
	 * next incremental tape.
	 */
	case NULL:
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: (inode %d) not found on tape\n",
			name, ino);
		break;

	/*
	 * If any of these arise, something is grievously wrong with
	 * the current state of the symbol table.
	 */
	case INOFND|NAMEFND|MODECHG:
	case NAMEFND|MODECHG:
	case INOFND|MODECHG:
		fprintf(stderr, "[%s] %s: inconsistent state\n", keyval(key),
			name);
		break;

	/*
	 * These states "cannot" arise for any state of the symbol table.
	 */
	case ONTAPE|MODECHG:
	case MODECHG:
	default:
		panic("[%s] %s: impossible state\n", keyval(key), name);
		break;
	}	
	return (descend);
}

/*
 * Calculate the active flags in a key.
 */
static char *
keyval(key)
	int key;
{
	static char keybuf[32];

	(void) strcpy(keybuf, "|NIL");
	keybuf[0] = '\0';
	if (key & ONTAPE)
		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|ONTAPE");
	if (key & INOFND)
		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|INOFND");
	if (key & NAMEFND)
		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|NAMEFND");
	if (key & MODECHG)
		(void) strcat(keybuf, "|MODECHG");
	return (&keybuf[1]);
}

/*
 * Find unreferenced link names.
 */
void
findunreflinks()
{
	register struct entry *ep, *np;
	register ino_t i;

	vprintf(stdout, "Find unreferenced names.\n");
	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
		ep = lookupino(i);
		if (ep == NULL || ep->e_type == LEAF || TSTINO(i, dumpmap) == 0)
			continue;
		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
			if (np->e_flags == 0) {
				dprintf(stdout,
				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
				    myname(np));
				removeleaf(np);
				freeentry(np);
			}
		}
	}
	/*
	 * Any leaves remaining in removed directories is unreferenced.
	 */
	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next) {
		for (np = ep->e_entries; np != NULL; np = np->e_sibling) {
			if (np->e_type == LEAF) {
				if (np->e_flags != 0)
					badentry(np, "unreferenced with flags");
				dprintf(stdout,
				    "%s: remove unreferenced name\n",
				    myname(np));
				removeleaf(np);
				freeentry(np);
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Remove old nodes (directories).
 * Note that this routine runs in O(N*D) where:
 *	N is the number of directory entries to be removed.
 *	D is the maximum depth of the tree.
 * If N == D this can be quite slow. If the list were
 * topologically sorted, the deletion could be done in
 * time O(N).
 */
void
removeoldnodes()
{
	register struct entry *ep, **prev;
	long change;

	vprintf(stdout, "Remove old nodes (directories).\n");
	do	{
		change = 0;
		prev = &removelist;
		for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = *prev) {
			if (ep->e_entries != NULL) {
				prev = &ep->e_next;
				continue;
			}
			*prev = ep->e_next;
			removenode(ep);
			freeentry(ep);
			change++;
		}
	} while (change);
	for (ep = removelist; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_next)
		badentry(ep, "cannot remove, non-empty");
}

/*
 * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'r' command.
 * Extract new leaves.
 */
void
createleaves(symtabfile)
	char *symtabfile;
{
	register struct entry *ep;
	ino_t first;
	long curvol;

	if (command == 'R') {
		vprintf(stdout, "Continue extraction of new leaves\n");
	} else {
		vprintf(stdout, "Extract new leaves.\n");
		dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
	}
	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
	curvol = volno;
	while (curfile.ino < maxino) {
		first = lowerbnd(first);
		/*
		 * If the next available file is not the one which we
		 * expect then we have missed one or more files. Since
		 * we do not request files that were not on the tape,
		 * the lost files must have been due to a tape read error,
		 * or a file that was removed while the dump was in progress.
		 */
		while (first < curfile.ino) {
			ep = lookupino(first);
			if (ep == NULL)
				panic("%d: bad first\n", first);
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
			ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
			first = lowerbnd(first);
		}
		/*
		 * If we find files on the tape that have no corresponding
		 * directory entries, then we must have found a file that
		 * was created while the dump was in progress. Since we have 
		 * no name for it, we discard it knowing that it will be
		 * on the next incremental tape.
		 */
		if (first != curfile.ino) {
			fprintf(stderr, "expected next file %d, got %d\n",
				first, curfile.ino);
			skipfile();
			goto next;
		}
		ep = lookupino(curfile.ino);
		if (ep == NULL)
			panic("unknown file on tape\n");
		if ((ep->e_flags & (NEW|EXTRACT)) == 0)
			badentry(ep, "unexpected file on tape");
		/*
		 * If the file is to be extracted, then the old file must
		 * be removed since its type may change from one leaf type
		 * to another (eg "file" to "character special").
		 */
		if ((ep->e_flags & EXTRACT) != 0) {
			removeleaf(ep);
			ep->e_flags &= ~REMOVED;
		}
		(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
		ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXTRACT);
		/*
		 * We checkpoint the restore after every tape reel, so
		 * as to simplify the amount of work re quired by the
		 * 'R' command.
		 */
	next:
		if (curvol != volno) {
			dumpsymtable(symtabfile, volno);
			skipmaps();
			curvol = volno;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * This is the routine used to extract files for the 'x' and 'i' commands.
 * Efficiently extract a subset of the files on a tape.
 */
void
createfiles()
{
	register ino_t first, next, last;
	register struct entry *ep;
	long curvol;

	vprintf(stdout, "Extract requested files\n");
	curfile.action = SKIP;
	getvol((long)1);
	skipmaps();
	skipdirs();
	first = lowerbnd(ROOTINO);
	last = upperbnd(maxino - 1);
	for (;;) {
		first = lowerbnd(first);
		last = upperbnd(last);
		/*
		 * Check to see if any files remain to be extracted
		 */
		if (first > last)
			return;
		/*
		 * Reject any volumes with inodes greater
		 * than the last one needed
		 */
		while (curfile.ino > last) {
			curfile.action = SKIP;
			getvol((long)0);
			skipmaps();
			skipdirs();
		}
		/*
		 * Decide on the next inode needed.
		 * Skip across the inodes until it is found
		 * or an out of order volume change is encountered
		 */
		next = lowerbnd(curfile.ino);
		do	{
			curvol = volno;
			while (next > curfile.ino && volno == curvol)
				skipfile();
			skipmaps();
			skipdirs();
		} while (volno == curvol + 1);
		/*
		 * If volume change out of order occurred the
		 * current state must be recalculated
		 */
		if (volno != curvol)
			continue;
		/*
		 * If the current inode is greater than the one we were
		 * looking for then we missed the one we were looking for.
		 * Since we only attempt to extract files listed in the
		 * dump map, the lost files must have been due to a tape
		 * read error, or a file that was removed while the dump
		 * was in progress. Thus we report all requested files
		 * between the one we were looking for, and the one we
		 * found as missing, and delete their request flags.
		 */
		while (next < curfile.ino) {
			ep = lookupino(next);
			if (ep == NULL)
				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: not found on tape\n", myname(ep));
			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
			next = lowerbnd(next);
		}
		/*
		 * The current inode is the one that we are looking for,
		 * so extract it per its requested name.
		 */
		if (next == curfile.ino && next <= last) {
			ep = lookupino(next);
			if (ep == NULL)
				panic("corrupted symbol table\n");
			(void) extractfile(myname(ep));
			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
			if (volno != curvol)
				skipmaps();
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Add links.
 */
void
createlinks()
{
	register struct entry *np, *ep;
	register ino_t i;
	char name[BUFSIZ];

	if (ep = lookupino(WINO)) {
		vprintf(stdout, "Add whiteouts\n");
		for ( ; ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
			if ((ep->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
				continue;
			(void) addwhiteout(myname(ep));
			ep->e_flags &= ~NEW;
		}
	}
	vprintf(stdout, "Add links\n");
	for (i = ROOTINO; i < maxino; i++) {
		ep = lookupino(i);
		if (ep == NULL)
			continue;
		for (np = ep->e_links; np != NULL; np = np->e_links) {
			if ((np->e_flags & NEW) == 0)
				continue;
			(void) strcpy(name, myname(ep));
			if (ep->e_type == NODE) {
				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), SYMLINK);
			} else {
				(void) linkit(name, myname(np), HARDLINK);
			}
			np->e_flags &= ~NEW;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Check the symbol table.
 * We do this to insure that all the requested work was done, and
 * that no temporary names remain.
 */
void
checkrestore()
{
	register struct entry *ep;
	register ino_t i;

	vprintf(stdout, "Check the symbol table.\n");
	for (i = WINO; i < maxino; i++) {
		for (ep = lookupino(i); ep != NULL; ep = ep->e_links) {
			ep->e_flags &= ~KEEP;
			if (ep->e_type == NODE)
				ep->e_flags &= ~(NEW|EXISTED);
			if (ep->e_flags != NULL)
				badentry(ep, "incomplete operations");
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Compare with the directory structure on the tape
 * A paranoid check that things are as they should be.
 */
long
verifyfile(name, ino, type)
	char *name;
	ino_t ino;
	int type;
{
	struct entry *np, *ep;
	long descend = GOOD;

	ep = lookupname(name);
	if (ep == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: missing name %s\n", name);
		return (FAIL);
	}
	np = lookupino(ino);
	if (np != ep)
		descend = FAIL;
	for ( ; np != NULL; np = np->e_links)
		if (np == ep)
			break;
	if (np == NULL)
		panic("missing inumber %d\n", ino);
	if (ep->e_type == LEAF && type != LEAF)
		badentry(ep, "type should be LEAF");
	return (descend);
}