path: root/sbin/wicontrol/wicontrol.8

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.\"	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu> All rights reserved.
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.\"	$FreeBSD: wicontrol.8,v 1.6 1999/05/22 16:12:47 wpaul Exp $
.\"
.Dd June 7, 2001
.Dt WICONTROL 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm wicontrol
.Nd configure WaveLAN/IEEE devices
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm wicontrol
.Op Ar interface
.Op Fl ol
.Op Fl e Ar 0|1
.Op Fl k Ar key "[ -v 1|2|3|4 ]"
.Op Fl t Ar tx rate
.Op Fl n Ar network name
.Op Fl s Ar station name
.Op Fl c Ar 0|1
.Op Fl q Ar SSID
.Op Fl p Ar port type
.Op Fl a Ar access point density
.Op Fl m Ar MAC address
.Op Fl d Ar max data length
.Op Fl r Ar RTS threshold
.Op Fl f Ar frequency
.Op Fl A Ar 1|2
.Op Fl M Ar 0|1
.Op Fl P Ar 0|1
.Op Fl R Ar 1|3
.Op Fl S Ar max sleep duration
.Op Fl T Ar 1|2|3|4
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
command controls the operation of WaveLAN/IEEE wireless networking
devices via the
.Xr wi 4
and
.Xr awi 4
drivers.
Most of the parameters that can be changed relate to the
IEEE 802.11 protocol which the WaveLAN implements.
This includes
the station name, whether the station is operating in ad-hoc (point
to point) or BSS (service set) mode, and the network name of a service
set to join (IBSS) if BSS mode is enabled.
The
.Nm
command can also be used to view the current settings of these parameters
and to dump out the values of the card's statistics counters.
.Pp
The
.Ar interface
argument given to
.Nm
should be the logical interface name associated with the WaveLAN/IEEE
device (wi0, wi1, etc...).
If none is given, wi0 is assumed.
.Pp
The
.Nm
command given without any additional flags retrieves the current card
settings from the driver and prints them out.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl o
Display the statistics counters for the specified WaveLAN/IEEE
interface.
The statistics are updated about once a minute.
.It Fl l
For the card in Host AP mode list detected stations.
.It Fl e Ar 0|1
Enable or disable WEP encryption.
Permitted values are
.Ar 0
(encryption disabled) or
.Ar 1
(encryption enabled).
Encryption is off by default.
.It Fl k Ar key "[ -v 1|2|3|4 ]"
Set WEP encryption keys.
There are four default encryption keys that can be programmed.
A specific key can be set using the
.Fl v
flag.
If the
.Fl v
flag is not specified, the first key will be set.
Encryption keys can either
be normal text (i.e., "hello") or a series of hexadecimal digits
(i.e., "0x1234512345").
For WaveLAN Silver cards, the key is
restricted to 40 bits, hence the key can be either a 5-character text string
or 10 hexadecimal digits.
For WaveLAN Gold cards, the key can be up to
104 bits, which means the key can be specified as either a 13-character
text string or 26 hexadecimal digits.
The key will be combined with the 24-bit IV to consist the seed
for RC4 in either case.
.It Fl T Ar 1|2|3|4
Specify which of the four WEP encryption keys will be used to encrypt
transmitted packets.
.It Fl t Ar tx rate
Set the transmit rate of the specified interface.
The legal values
for the transmit rate vary depending on the adapter type.
The standard WaveLAN/IEEE NICs support a maximum transmit rate of 2Mbps,
and the
.Sq Turbo
NICs support a maximum speed of 5.5Mbps.
The WaveLAN/IEEE
.Sq Turbo 11Mb ,
Prism-II and Prism-2.5
NICs support a maximum speed of 11Mbps.
The following table shows the legal transmit rate settings
and the corresponding transmit speeds:
.Bd -filled -offset indent
.Bl -column "TX rate " "NIC speed "
.Em "TX rate	NIC speed"
1	Fixed Low (1Mbps)
2	Fixed Standard (2Mbps)
3	Auto Rate Select (High)
4	Fixed Medium (4Mbps)
5	Fixed High (5.5Mbps)
6	Auto Rate Select (Standard)
7	Auto Rate Select (Medium)
11	Fixed Turbo (11Mbps)
.El
.Ed
.Pp
The standard NICs support only settings 1 through 3.
Turbo NICs support all the above listed speed settings.
The default driver setting is 3 (auto rate select).
.It Fl n Ar network name
Set the name of the service set (BSS or IBSS) or ad-hoc network
that this station wishes to join.
The
.Ar network name
can be any text string up to 30 characters in length.
The default name is the empty string which should allow
the station to connect to the first available access point.
.It Fl s Ar station name
Sets the
.Ar station name
for the specified interface.
The
.Ar station name
is used for diagnostic purposes.
The Lucent WaveMANAGER sofware can poll the names of remote hosts.
.It Fl c Ar 0|1
[Lucent only] Allow the station to create a service set (IBSS).
Permitted values are 0 (do not create IBSS) and 1 (enable creation of IBSS).
The default is 0.
.Pp
Note: older firmware revisions do not support the creation of a service set.
.It Fl q Ar SSID
Specify the name of an IBSS (SSID) to create on a given interface.
The
.Ar SSID
can be any text string up to 30 characters long.
.Pp
Note: older firmware revisions do not support IBSS.
.It Fl p Ar port type
Set the
.Ar port type
for a specified interface.
The legal values for
.Ar port type
are 1 (BSS mode), 3 (ad-hoc mode) and 6 (hostap mode).
The symbolic values
.Dq bss ,
.Dq adhoc
and
.Dq hostap
may also be used instead of numeric values.
In ad-hoc mode, the station can communicate directly with any other
stations within direct radio range (provided that they are also
operating in ad-hoc mode).
In BSS (aka infrastructure) mode, hosts must associate with a service set
controlled by an access point, which relays traffic between end stations.
The default setting is 1 (BSS mode).
The hostap mode is only available on Prism-II and Prism-2.5-based NICs.
In this mode, the NIC, in conjuction with the
.Xr wi 4
driver, acts as an access point.
.It Fl a Ar access_point_density
Specify the
.Ar access point density
for a given interface.
Legal values are 1 (low), 2 (medium) and 3 (high).
This setting influences some of the radio modem threshold settings.
.It Fl m Ar MAC address
Set the station address for the specified interface.
The
.Ar MAC address
is specified as a series of six hexadecimal values separated by colons,
e.g.: 00:60:1d:12:34:56.
This programs the new address into the card and updates the interface as well.
.It Fl d Ar max_data_length
Set the maximum receive and transmit frame size for a specified interface.
The
.Ar max data length
can be any number from 350 to 2304.
The default is 2304.
.It Fl r Ar RTS threshold
Set the RTS/CTS threshold for a given interface.
This controls the number of bytes used for the RTS/CTS handshake boundary.
The
.Ar RTS threshold
can be any value between 0 and 2347.
The default is 2347.
.It Fl f Ar frequency
Set the radio frequency of a given interface.
The
.Ar frequency
should be specified as a channel ID as shown in the table below.
The list of available frequencies is dependent on radio regulations specified
by regional authorities.
Recognized regulatory authorities include
the FCC (United States), ETSI (Europe), France and Japan.
Frequencies in the table are specified in Mhz.
.Bd -filled -offset indent
.Bl -column "Channel ID " "FCC   " "ETSI   " "France " "Japan "
.Em "Channel	FCC	ETSI	France	Japan"
1	2412	2412	-	2412
2	2417	2417	-	2417
3	2422*	2422*	-	2422
4	2427	2427	-	2427
5	2432	2432	-	2432
6	2437	2437	-	2437
7	2442	2442	-	2442
8	2447	2447	-	2447
9	2452	2452	-	2452
10	2457*	2457	2457	2457
11	2462*	2462	2462*	2462
12	-	2467	2467	2467
13	-	2472	2472	2472
14	-	-	-	2484*
.El
.Ed
.Pp
If an illegal channel is specified, the
NIC will revert to its default channel, normally one of those indicated
above with a *.
Note that two stations must be set to the same channel in order to
communicate.
Note also that the channels do overlap; the bandwidth required for
each channel is about 20Mhz.
When using multiple channels in close proximity it is suggested
that channels be separated by at least 25Mhz.
In the US, this means that only channels 1, 6, and 11 may be used
simultaneously without interference.
.It Fl A Ar 1|2
[Prism2 only] Sets the authentication type for a given interface.
Permitted values are
.Ar 1
(Open System Authentication) or
.Ar 2
(Shared Key Authentication).
The default is 1.
.Pp
Note: It is not valid to enable Shared Key Authentication
when no valid WEP keys have been defined.
.It Fl M Ar 0|1
Enable or disable
.Dq microwave oven robustness
on a given interface.
When enabled, smaller packets are used to reduce the impact of
consumer microwave ovens that operate in the 2.4Ghz frequency range.
This option may also be useful when there are 2.4Ghz cordless
telephones in the area.
Only works in BSS mode and requires access point support.
Requires Lucent firmware version >= 7.28.
.It Fl P Ar 0|1
Enable or disable power management on a given interface.
Enabling power management uses an alternating sleep/wake protocol to help
conserve power on mobile stations, at the cost of some increased
receive latency.
Power management is off by default.
Note that power management requires the cooperation of an access
point in order to function; it is not functional in ad-hoc mode.
Also, power management is only implemented in Lucent WavePOINT
firmware version 2.03 or later, and in WaveLAN PCMCIA adapter
firmware 2.00 or later.
Older revisions will silently ignore the power management setting.
Legal values for this parameter are 0 (off) and 1 (on).
.It Fl R Ar 1|3
Enable or disable roaming function on a given interface.
The legal values are
.Ar 1
(Roaming handled by firmware) and
.Ar 3
(Roaming Disabled).
The default is 1.
.It Fl S Ar max sleep interval
Specify the sleep interval to use when power management is enabled.
The
.Ar max sleep interval
is specified in milliseconds.
The default is 100.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr awi 4 ,
.Xr an 4 ,
.Xr ancontrol 8 ,
.Xr wi 4 ,
.Xr hostname.if 8 ,
.Xr ifconfig 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command first appeared in
.Ox 2.6 .
.Sh AUTHORS
The
.Nm
command was written by
.An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu .