1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
|
.\" $OpenBSD: pcmcia.4,v 1.34 2003/08/31 20:44:45 jmc Exp $
.\" $NetBSD: pcmcia.4,v 1.4 1998/06/07 09:10:30 enami Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.Dd September 11, 1998
.Dt PCMCIA 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm pcmcia
.Nd introduction to PCMCIA (PC Card) support
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Cd "# i386"
.Cd "pcic0 at isa? port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 0x10000"
.Cd "pcic1 at isa? port 0x3e2 iomem 0xe0000 iosiz 0x4000"
.Cd "pcic2 at isa? port 0x3e4 iomem 0xe0000 iosiz 0x4000"
.Cd "pcic* at isapnp?
.Cd "pcic* at pci? dev? function ?"
.Cd "pcmcia* at pcic? controller ? socket ?"
.Pp
.Cd "# i386"
.Cd "tcic0 at isa? port 0x240 iomem 0xd0000 iosiz 0x10000"
.Cd "pcmcia* at tcic? controller ? socket ?"
.Pp
.Cd "# sparc"
.Cd "tslot* at sbus? slot ? offset ?"
.Cd "pcmcia* at tslot? socket ?"
.Pp
.Cd "# sparc/sparc64"
.Cd "stp* at sbus? slot ? offset ?"
.Cd "pcmcia* at stp? socket ?"
.Pp
.Cd "# all architectures"
.Cd "cbb* at pci? dev? function ?"
.Cd "cardslot* at cbb? flags 0x0000"
.Cd "pcmcia* at cardslot?"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
subsystem provides machine-independent bus support and
drivers for PCMCIA (PC Card)
devices.
.Sh SUPPORTED DEVICES
The following devices are supported, sorted by function
and driver name:
.Ss Miscellaneous
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr gpr 4
GemPlus GPR400 smartcard reader.
.El
.Ss Serial interfaces and modems
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr com 4 , Xr pccom 4
8250/16450/16550-compatible PCMCIA serial cards and modems.
.El
.Ss Network interfaces
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr an 4
Aironet Communications 4500/4800 IEEE 802.11DS wireless controller.
.It Xr awi 4
BayStack 650 wireless 802.11FH wireless controller.
.It Xr cnw 4
Xircom Creditcard Netwave cards.
.It Xr ep 4
3Com 3c556, 3c562, 3c574, and 3c589 EtherLink III Ethernet cards.
.It Xr ne 4
NE2000 compatible cards.
.It Xr ray 4
Raytheon Raylink / WebGear Aviator IEEE 802.11FH 2Mbps wireless controller.
.It Xr rln 4
Proxim RangeLAN2 PC-Card.
.It Xr sm 4
Megahertz Ethernet cards.
.It Xr wi 4
WaveLAN/IEEE, PRISM-II and Spectrum24 IEEE 802.11DS cards.
.It Xr xe 4
Xircom 16bit Ethernet cards.
.El
.Ss SCSI controllers
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr aic 4
Adaptec APA-14[56]0 and NewMedia BusToaster SCSI controller cards.
.El
.Ss IDE controllers
.Bl -tag -width 12n -offset ind -compact
.It Xr wdc 4
Devices which implement an ATA/IDE interface, such as mini disk drives,
CDROMs.
This includes Compact Flash cards which emulate a disk drive.
.El
.Pp
The supported PCMCIA controllers are those that are i82365 compatible.
.Sh NOTES
On some
.Nm
adapters, for instance the
.Xr sbus 4 Ns -based
.Xr stp 4 ,
the
.Nm
bus will be mapped in big-endian format instead of the natural (and
preferred) little endian format.
Unfortunately such controllers lack the hardware facility to swap bytes,
and it is not efficient to convert all drivers to always know about this.
While 8 bit drivers can invisibly work on such a bus, 16 bit
drivers will need modification to handle this.
So far,
.Xr wi 4
is the only driver to require these modifications.
.Pp
If the
.Nm
adapter is not detected, or if
.Nm
events (such as card insertion) do not occur, there may be a
.Tn PCI
card BIOS mapped in the same memory space the
.Nm
driver is configured to use (this is often the case with ethernet
card boot ROMs).
The output from
.Xr dmesg 8
should contain a line beginning with
.Dq bios0
that lists the memory address and size of mapped regions.
If there is a conflict, you can use
.Xr boot_config 8
to change the iomem parameter of the
.Em pcic
device to a non-overlapping address, such as 0xd8000 for
.Em pcic0 .
Some experimentation may be required to find a working value; in some
cases the size parameter of the
.Em pcic
device may need to be decreased to avoid a conflict.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr aic 4 ,
.Xr an 4 ,
.Xr awi 4 ,
.Xr cardbus 4 ,
.Xr cbb 4 ,
.Xr cnw 4 ,
.Xr com 4 ,
.Xr eisa 4 ,
.Xr ep 4 ,
.Xr gpr 4 ,
.Xr intro 4 ,
.Xr isa 4 ,
.Xr isapnp 4 ,
.Xr ne 4 ,
.Xr pci 4 ,
.Xr pcic 4 ,
.Xr ray 4 ,
.Xr rln 4 ,
.Xr sbus 4 ,
.Xr sm 4 ,
.Xr stp 4 ,
.Xr tcic 4 ,
.Xr tslot 4 ,
.Xr usb 4 ,
.Xr wdc 4 ,
.Xr wi 4 ,
.Xr xe 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
driver
appeared in
.Ox 2.3 .
|
