summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/arch/i386/include/atomic.h
blob: 004988b9d26cc764ef50bd1a4391f7df2b7c924f (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
/*	$OpenBSD: atomic.h,v 1.14 2014/10/08 19:40:28 sf Exp $	*/
/* $NetBSD: atomic.h,v 1.1.2.2 2000/02/21 18:54:07 sommerfeld Exp $ */

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
 * by RedBack Networks Inc.
 *
 * Author: Bill Sommerfeld
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
#define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_

/*
 * Perform atomic operations on memory. Should be atomic with respect
 * to interrupts and multiple processors.
 *
 * void atomic_setbits_int(volatile u_int *a, u_int mask) { *a |= mask; }
 * void atomic_clearbits_int(volatile u_int *a, u_int mas) { *a &= ~mask; }
 */
#if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LOCORE)

#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
#define LOCK "lock"
#else
#define LOCK
#endif

static __inline u_int64_t
i386_atomic_testset_uq(volatile u_int64_t *ptr, u_int64_t val)
{
	__asm__ volatile ("\n1:\t" LOCK " cmpxchg8b (%1); jnz 1b" : "+A" (val) :
	    "r" (ptr), "b" ((u_int32_t)val), "c" ((u_int32_t)(val >> 32)));
	return val;
}

static __inline u_int32_t
i386_atomic_testset_ul(volatile u_int32_t *ptr, unsigned long val)
{
	__asm__ volatile ("xchgl %0,(%2)" :"=r" (val):"0" (val),"r" (ptr));
	return val;
}

static __inline int
i386_atomic_testset_i(volatile int *ptr, unsigned long val)
{
	__asm__ volatile ("xchgl %0,(%2)" :"=r" (val):"0" (val),"r" (ptr));
	return val;
}

static __inline void
i386_atomic_setbits_l(volatile u_int32_t *ptr, unsigned long bits)
{
	__asm volatile(LOCK " orl %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (bits));
}

static __inline void
i386_atomic_clearbits_l(volatile u_int32_t *ptr, unsigned long bits)
{
	bits = ~bits;
	__asm volatile(LOCK " andl %1,%0" :  "=m" (*ptr) : "ir" (bits));
}

/*
 * cas = compare and set
 */
static __inline int
i486_atomic_cas_int(volatile u_int *ptr, u_int expect, u_int set)
{
	int res;

	__asm volatile(LOCK " cmpxchgl %2, %1" : "=a" (res), "=m" (*ptr)
	     : "r" (set), "a" (expect), "m" (*ptr) : "memory");

	return (res);
}

static __inline int
i386_atomic_cas_int32(volatile int32_t *ptr, int32_t expect, int32_t set)
{
	int res;

	__asm volatile(LOCK " cmpxchgl %2, %1" : "=a" (res), "=m" (*ptr)
	    : "r" (set), "a" (expect), "m" (*ptr) : "memory");

	return (res);
}

/*
 * The IA-32 architecture is rather strongly ordered.  When accessing
 * normal write-back cachable memory, only reads may be reordered with
 * older writes to different locations.  There are a few instructions
 * (clfush, non-temporal move instructions) that obey weaker ordering
 * rules, but those instructions will only be used in (inline)
 * assembly code where we can add the necessary fence instructions
 * ourselves.
 */

#define __membar(_f) do { __asm __volatile(_f ::: "memory"); } while (0)

#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
#define membar_enter()		__membar("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)")
#define membar_exit()		__membar("")
#define membar_producer()	__membar("")
#define membar_consumer()	__membar("")
#define membar_sync()		__membar("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)")
#else
#define membar_enter()		__membar("")
#define membar_exit()		__membar("")
#define membar_producer()	__membar("")
#define membar_consumer()	__membar("")
#define membar_sync()		__membar("")
#endif

/* virtio needs MP membars even on SP kernels */
#define virtio_membar_producer()	__membar("")
#define virtio_membar_consumer()	__membar("")
#define virtio_membar_sync()		__membar("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)")

int ucas_32(volatile int32_t *, int32_t, int32_t);
#define futex_atomic_ucas_int32 ucas_32

#define atomic_setbits_int i386_atomic_setbits_l
#define atomic_clearbits_int i386_atomic_clearbits_l

#undef LOCK

#endif /* defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LOCORE) */
#endif /* _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */