1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
|
/* $OpenBSD: timerreg.h,v 1.2 1999/01/13 07:26:01 niklas Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: timerreg.h,v 1.4 1994/10/27 04:18:17 cgd Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Register definitions for the Intel 8253 Programmable Interval Timer.
*
* This chip has three independent 16-bit down counters that can be
* read on the fly. There are three mode registers and three countdown
* registers. The countdown registers are addressed directly, via the
* first three I/O ports. The three mode registers are accessed via
* the fourth I/O port, with two bits in the mode byte indicating the
* register. (Why are hardware interfaces always so braindead?).
*
* To write a value into the countdown register, the mode register
* is first programmed with a command indicating the which byte of
* the two byte register is to be modified. The three possibilities
* are load msb (TMR_MR_MSB), load lsb (TMR_MR_LSB), or load lsb then
* msb (TMR_MR_BOTH).
*
* To read the current value ("on the fly") from the countdown register,
* you write a "latch" command into the mode register, then read the stable
* value from the corresponding I/O port. For example, you write
* TMR_MR_LATCH into the corresponding mode register. Presumably,
* after doing this, a write operation to the I/O port would result
* in undefined behavior (but hopefully not fry the chip).
* Reading in this manner has no side effects.
*
* The outputs of the three timers are connected as follows:
*
* timer 0 -> irq 0
* timer 1 -> dma chan 0 (for dram refresh)
* timer 2 -> speaker (via keyboard controller)
*
* Timer 0 is used to call hardclock.
* Timer 2 is used to generate console beeps.
*/
/*
* Frequency of all three count-down timers; (TIMER_FREQ/freq) is the
* appropriate count to generate a frequency of freq hz.
*/
#ifndef TIMER_FREQ
#define TIMER_FREQ 1193182
#endif
#define TIMER_DIV(x) ((TIMER_FREQ+(x)/2)/(x))
/*
* Macros for specifying values to be written into a mode register.
*/
#define TIMER_CNTR0 (IO_TIMER1 + 0) /* timer 0 counter port */
#define TIMER_CNTR1 (IO_TIMER1 + 1) /* timer 1 counter port */
#define TIMER_CNTR2 (IO_TIMER1 + 2) /* timer 2 counter port */
#define TIMER_MODE (IO_TIMER1 + 3) /* timer mode port */
#define TIMER_SEL0 0x00 /* select counter 0 */
#define TIMER_SEL1 0x40 /* select counter 1 */
#define TIMER_SEL2 0x80 /* select counter 2 */
#define TIMER_INTTC 0x00 /* mode 0, intr on terminal cnt */
#define TIMER_ONESHOT 0x02 /* mode 1, one shot */
#define TIMER_RATEGEN 0x04 /* mode 2, rate generator */
#define TIMER_SQWAVE 0x06 /* mode 3, square wave */
#define TIMER_SWSTROBE 0x08 /* mode 4, s/w triggered strobe */
#define TIMER_HWSTROBE 0x0a /* mode 5, h/w triggered strobe */
#define TIMER_LATCH 0x00 /* latch counter for reading */
#define TIMER_LSB 0x10 /* r/w counter LSB */
#define TIMER_MSB 0x20 /* r/w counter MSB */
#define TIMER_16BIT 0x30 /* r/w counter 16 bits, LSB first */
#define TIMER_BCD 0x01 /* count in BCD */
|
