1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
|
/* $NetBSD: hdc9224.h,v 1.1 1996/07/20 18:55:12 ragge Exp $ */
/* $OpenBSD: hdc9224.h,v 1.3 1998/05/11 07:34:51 niklas Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Ludd by Bertram Barth.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed at Ludd, University of
* Lule}, Sweden and its contributors.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
struct hdc9224_DKCreg {
unsigned char dkc_reg; /* Disk Register Data Access Port (rw)*/
unsigned char fill[3]; /* bytes are longword aligned */
unsigned char dkc_cmd; /* Disk Controller Command Port (wo) */
#define dkc_stat dkc_cmd /* Interrupt Status Port (ro) */
};
/*
* definition of some commands (constant bits only, incomplete!)
*/
#define DKC_CMD_RESET 0x00 /* terminate non-data-transfer cmds */
#define DKC_CMD_DRDESELECT 0x01 /* done when no drive is in use */
#define DKC_CMD_SETREGPTR 0x40 /* logically or-ed with reg-number */
#define DKC_CMD_DRSELECT 0x20
#define DKC_CMD_DRSEL_HDD 0x24 /* select HDD, or-ed with unit-numb. */
#define DKC_CMD_DRSEL_RX33 0x28 /* or-ed with unit-number of RX33 */
#define DKC_CMD_DRSEL_RX50 0x2C /* or-ed with unit-number of RX50 */
#define DKC_CMD_RESTORE 0x02
#define DKC_CMD_STEP 0x04
#define DKC_CMD_STEPIN_FDD 0x04 /* one step inward for floppy */
#define DKC_CMD_STEPOUT_FDD 0x06 /* one step outward (toward cyl #0) */
#define DKC_CMD_POLLDRIVE 0x10
#define DKC_CMD_SEEKREADID 0x50
#define DKC_CMD_FORMATTRACK 0x60
#define DKC_CMD_READTRACK 0x5A
#define DKC_CMD_READPHYSICAL 0x58
#define DKC_CMD_READLOGICAL 0x5C
#define DKC_CMD_READ_HDD 0x5D /* read-logical, bypass=0, xfer=1 */
#define DKC_CMD_READ_RX33 0x5D /* ??? */
#define DKC_CMD_WRITEPHYSICAL 0x80
#define DKC_CMD_WRITELOGICAL 0xC0
#define DKC_CMD_WRITE_HDD 0xA0 /* bypass=0, ddmark=0 */
#define DKC_CMD_WRITE_RX33 0xA1 /* precompensation differs... */
#define DKC_CMD_WRITE_RX50 0xA4
/*
* Definition of bits in the DKC_STAT register
*/
#define DKC_ST_INTPEND (1<<7) /* interrupt pending */
#define DKC_ST_DMAREQ (1<<6) /* DMA request */
#define DKC_ST_DONE (1<<5) /* command done */
#define DKC_ST_TERMCOD (3<<3) /* termination code (see below) */
#define DKC_ST_RDYCHNG (1<<2) /* ready change */
#define DKC_ST_OVRUN (1<<1) /* overrun/underrun */
#define DKC_ST_BADSECT (1<<0) /* bad sector */
/*
* Definition of the termination codes
*/
#define DKC_TC_SUCCESS (0<<3) /* Successful completion */
#define DKC_TC_RDIDERR (1<<3) /* Error in READ-ID sequence */
#define DKC_TC_VRFYERR (2<<3) /* Error in VERIFY sequence */
#define DKC_TC_DATAERR (3<<3) /* Error in DATA-TRANSFER seq. */
/*
* Definitions of delays neccessary for floppy-operation
*/
#define DKC_DELAY_MOTOR 500 /* allow 500 ms to reach speed */
#define DKC_DELAY_SELECT 70 /* 70 ms for data-recovery-circuit */
#define DKC_DELAY_POSITION 59 /* 59 ms for RX33, 100 ms for RX50 */
#define DKC_DELAY_HEADSET 18 /* 18 ms when changing head-number */
/*
* The HDC9224 has 11/15(?) internal registers which are accessible via
* the Disk-Register-Data-Access-Port DKC_REG
*/
struct hdc9224_UDCreg { /* internal disk controller registers */
u_char udc_dma7; /* 0: DMA adress bits 0 - 7 */
u_char udc_dma15; /* 1: DMA adress bits 8 - 15 */
u_char udc_dma23; /* 2: DMA adress bits 16 - 23 */
u_char udc_dsect; /* 3: desired/starting sector number */
#define udc_csect udc_dsect /* current sector number */
u_char udc_dhead; /* 4: cyl-bits 8-10, desired head number */
#define udc_chead udc_dhead /* current head number */
u_char udc_dcyl; /* 5: desired cylinder number */
#define udc_ccyl udc_dcyl /* current cylinder number */
u_char udc_scnt; /* 6: sector count register */
u_char udc_rtcnt; /* 7: retry count register */
u_char udc_mode; /* 8: operation mode/chip status */
#define udc_cstat udc_mode /* chip status register */
u_char udc_term; /* 9: termination conditions/drive status */
#define udc_dstat udc_term /* drive status register */
u_char udc_data; /* 10: data */
};
/*
* Definition of bits in the Current-Head register
*/
#define UDC_CH_BADSECT (1<<7) /* indicates a bad sector (if bypass=0) */
#define UDC_CH_CYLBITS (0x70) /* bits 10-8 of current cylinder number */
#define UDC_CH_HEADNO (0x0F) /* current head number */
/*
* Definition of bits in the Retry-Count register
*/
#define UDC_RC_RTRYCNT (0xF0) /* 1's compl. in read-log, 0 all others */
#define UDC_RC_RXDISAB (1<<3) /* must/should be 0 for normal operation */
#define UDC_RC_INVRDY (1<<2) /* polarity of floppy-status, important! */
#define UDC_RC_MOTOR (1<<1) /* turn on floppy-motor, no effect on HDD */
#define UDC_RC_LOSPEED (1<<0) /* floppy-speed select, RX33: 0, RX50: 1 */
#define UDC_RC_HDD_READ 0xF2 /* 0x72 ??? */
#define UDC_RC_HDD_WRT 0xF2 /* 0xF0 ??? */
#define UDC_RC_RX33READ 0x76 /* enable retries when reading floppies */
#define UDC_RC_RX33WRT 0xF6
#define UDC_RC_RX50READ 0x77 /* enable retries when reading floppies */
#define UDC_RC_RX50WRT 0xF7
/*
* Definition of bits in the Operating-Mode register
*/
#define UDC_MD_HDMODE (1<<7) /* must be 1 for all FDD and HDD */
#define UDC_MD_CHKCOD (3<<5) /* error-check: FDD/CRC: 0, HDD/ECC: 1 */
#define UDC_MD_DENS (1<<4) /* density select, must be 0 */
#define UDC_MD_UNUSED (1<<3) /* bit 3 is not used and must be 0 */
#define UDC_MD_SRATE (7<<0) /* seek step rate */
#define UDC_MD_HDD 0xC0
#define UDC_MD_RX33 0x82
#define UDC_MD_RX50 0x81
/*
* Definition of bits in the Chip-Status register
*/
#define UDC_CS_RETREQ (1<<7) /* retry required */
#define UDC_CS_ECCATT (1<<6) /* error correction attempted */
#define UDC_CS_ECCERR (1<<5) /* ECC/CRC error */
#define UDC_CS_DELDATA (1<<4) /* deleted data mark */
#define UDC_CS_SYNCERR (1<<3) /* synchronization error */
#define UDC_CS_COMPERR (1<<2) /* compare error */
#define UDC_CS_PRESDRV (0x3) /* present drive selected */
/*
* Definition of bits in the Termination-Conditions register
*/
#define UDC_TC_CRCPRE (1<<7) /* CRC register preset, must be 1 */
#define UDC_TC_UNUSED (1<<6) /* bit 6 is not used and must be 0 */
#define UDC_TC_INTDONE (1<<5) /* interrupt on done */
#define UDC_TC_TDELDAT (1<<4) /* terminate on deleted data */
#define UDC_TC_TDSTAT3 (1<<3) /* terminate on drive status 3 change */
#define UDC_TC_TWPROT (1<<2) /* terminate on write-protect (FDD only) */
#define UDC_TC_INTRDCH (1<<1) /* interrupt on ready change (FDD only) */
#define UDC_TC_TWRFLT (1<<0) /* interrupt on write-fault (HDD only) */
#define UDC_TC_HDD 0xA5 /* 0xB5 ??? */
#define UDC_TC_FDD 0xA0 /* 0xAA ??? 0xB4 ??? */
/*
* Definition of bits in the Disk-Status register
*/
#define UDC_DS_SELACK (1<<7) /* select acknowledge (harddisk only!) */
#define UDC_DS_INDEX (1<<6) /* index point */
#define UDC_DS_SKCOM (1<<5) /* seek complete */
#define UDC_DS_TRK00 (1<<4) /* track 0 */
#define UDC_DS_DSTAT3 (1<<3) /* drive status 3 (MBZ) */
#define UDC_DS_WRPROT (1<<2) /* write protect (floppy only!) */
#define UDC_DS_READY (1<<1) /* drive ready bit */
#define UDC_DS_WRFAULT (1<<0) /* write fault */
|