summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/dev/pci/if_pcn.c
blob: 222fa28bbe0cb04c5c14adca7637f97737757ef4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
/*	$OpenBSD: if_pcn.c,v 1.24 2011/04/03 15:36:02 jasper Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: if_pcn.c,v 1.26 2005/05/07 09:15:44 is Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
 *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
 * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
 *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Device driver for the AMD PCnet-PCI series of Ethernet
 * chips:
 *
 *	* Am79c970 PCnet-PCI Single-Chip Ethernet Controller for PCI
 *	  Local Bus
 *
 *	* Am79c970A PCnet-PCI II Single-Chip Full-Duplex Ethernet Controller
 *	  for PCI Local Bus
 *
 *	* Am79c971 PCnet-FAST Single-Chip Full-Duplex 10/100Mbps
 *	  Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus
 *
 *	* Am79c972 PCnet-FAST+ Enhanced 10/100Mbps PCI Ethernet Controller
 *	  with OnNow Support
 *
 *	* Am79c973/Am79c975 PCnet-FAST III Single-Chip 10/100Mbps PCI
 *	  Ethernet Controller with Integrated PHY
 *
 * This also supports the virtual PCnet-PCI Ethernet interface found
 * in VMware.
 *
 * TODO:
 *
 *	* Split this into bus-specific and bus-independent portions.
 *	  The core could also be used for the ILACC (Am79900) 32-bit
 *	  Ethernet chip (XXX only if we use an ILACC-compatible SWSTYLE).
 */

#include "bpfilter.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/timeout.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>

#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif

#include <net/if_media.h>

#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif

#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>
#include <machine/endian.h>

#include <dev/mii/mii.h>
#include <dev/mii/miivar.h>

#include <dev/ic/am79900reg.h>
#include <dev/ic/lancereg.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

/*
 * Register definitions for the AMD PCnet-PCI series of Ethernet
 * chips.
 *
 * These are only the registers that we access directly from PCI
 * space.  Everything else (accessed via the RAP + RDP/BDP) is
 * defined in <dev/ic/lancereg.h>.
 */

/*
 * PCI configuration space.
 */

#define	PCN_PCI_CBIO	(PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x00)
#define	PCN_PCI_CBMEM	(PCI_MAPREG_START + 0x04)

/*
 * I/O map in Word I/O mode.
 */

#define	PCN16_APROM	0x00
#define	PCN16_RDP	0x10
#define	PCN16_RAP	0x12
#define	PCN16_RESET	0x14
#define	PCN16_BDP	0x16

/*
 * I/O map in DWord I/O mode.
 */

#define	PCN32_APROM	0x00
#define	PCN32_RDP	0x10
#define	PCN32_RAP	0x14
#define	PCN32_RESET	0x18
#define	PCN32_BDP	0x1c

/*
 * Transmit descriptor list size.  This is arbitrary, but allocate
 * enough descriptors for 128 pending transmissions, and 4 segments
 * per packet.  This MUST work out to a power of 2.
 *
 * NOTE: We can't have any more than 512 Tx descriptors, SO BE CAREFUL!
 *
 * So we play a little trick here.  We give each packet up to 16
 * DMA segments, but only allocate the max of 512 descriptors.  The
 * transmit logic can deal with this, we just are hoping to sneak by.
 */
#define	PCN_NTXSEGS		16

#define	PCN_TXQUEUELEN		128
#define	PCN_TXQUEUELEN_MASK	(PCN_TXQUEUELEN - 1)
#define	PCN_NTXDESC		512
#define	PCN_NTXDESC_MASK	(PCN_NTXDESC - 1)
#define	PCN_NEXTTX(x)		(((x) + 1) & PCN_NTXDESC_MASK)
#define	PCN_NEXTTXS(x)		(((x) + 1) & PCN_TXQUEUELEN_MASK)

/* Tx interrupt every N + 1 packets. */
#define	PCN_TXINTR_MASK		7

/*
 * Receive descriptor list size.  We have one Rx buffer per incoming
 * packet, so this logic is a little simpler.
 */
#define	PCN_NRXDESC		128
#define	PCN_NRXDESC_MASK	(PCN_NRXDESC - 1)
#define	PCN_NEXTRX(x)		(((x) + 1) & PCN_NRXDESC_MASK)

/*
 * Control structures are DMA'd to the PCnet chip.  We allocate them in
 * a single clump that maps to a single DMA segment to make several things
 * easier.
 */
struct pcn_control_data {
	/* The transmit descriptors. */
	struct letmd pcd_txdescs[PCN_NTXDESC];

	/* The receive descriptors. */
	struct lermd pcd_rxdescs[PCN_NRXDESC];

	/* The init block. */
	struct leinit pcd_initblock;
};

#define	PCN_CDOFF(x)	offsetof(struct pcn_control_data, x)
#define	PCN_CDTXOFF(x)	PCN_CDOFF(pcd_txdescs[(x)])
#define	PCN_CDRXOFF(x)	PCN_CDOFF(pcd_rxdescs[(x)])
#define	PCN_CDINITOFF	PCN_CDOFF(pcd_initblock)

/*
 * Software state for transmit jobs.
 */
struct pcn_txsoft {
	struct mbuf *txs_mbuf;		/* head of our mbuf chain */
	bus_dmamap_t txs_dmamap;	/* our DMA map */
	int txs_firstdesc;		/* first descriptor in packet */
	int txs_lastdesc;		/* last descriptor in packet */
};

/*
 * Software state for receive jobs.
 */
struct pcn_rxsoft {
	struct mbuf *rxs_mbuf;		/* head of our mbuf chain */
	bus_dmamap_t rxs_dmamap;	/* our DMA map */
};

/*
 * Description of Rx FIFO watermarks for various revisions.
 */
static const char * const pcn_79c970_rcvfw[] = {
	"16 bytes",
	"64 bytes",
	"128 bytes",
	NULL,
};

static const char * const pcn_79c971_rcvfw[] = {
	"16 bytes",
	"64 bytes",
	"112 bytes",
	NULL,
};

/*
 * Description of Tx start points for various revisions.
 */
static const char * const pcn_79c970_xmtsp[] = {
	"8 bytes",
	"64 bytes",
	"128 bytes",
	"248 bytes",
};

static const char * const pcn_79c971_xmtsp[] = {
	"20 bytes",
	"64 bytes",
	"128 bytes",
	"248 bytes",
};

static const char * const pcn_79c971_xmtsp_sram[] = {
	"44 bytes",
	"64 bytes",
	"128 bytes",
	"store-and-forward",
};

/*
 * Description of Tx FIFO watermarks for various revisions.
 */
static const char * const pcn_79c970_xmtfw[] = {
	"16 bytes",
	"64 bytes",
	"128 bytes",
	NULL,
};

static const char * const pcn_79c971_xmtfw[] = {
	"16 bytes",
	"64 bytes",
	"108 bytes",
	NULL,
};

/*
 * Software state per device.
 */
struct pcn_softc {
	struct device sc_dev;		/* generic device information */
	bus_space_tag_t sc_st;		/* bus space tag */
	bus_space_handle_t sc_sh;	/* bus space handle */
	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;		/* bus DMA tag */
	struct arpcom sc_arpcom;	/* Ethernet common data */

	/* Points to our media routines, etc. */
	const struct pcn_variant *sc_variant;

	void *sc_ih;			/* interrupt cookie */

	struct mii_data sc_mii;		/* MII/media information */

	struct timeout sc_tick_timeout;	/* tick timeout */

	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;	/* control data DMA map */
#define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr

	/* Software state for transmit and receive descriptors. */
	struct pcn_txsoft sc_txsoft[PCN_TXQUEUELEN];
	struct pcn_rxsoft sc_rxsoft[PCN_NRXDESC];

	/* Control data structures */
	struct pcn_control_data *sc_control_data;
#define	sc_txdescs	sc_control_data->pcd_txdescs
#define	sc_rxdescs	sc_control_data->pcd_rxdescs
#define	sc_initblock	sc_control_data->pcd_initblock

	const char * const *sc_rcvfw_desc;	/* Rx FIFO watermark info */
	int sc_rcvfw;

	const char * const *sc_xmtsp_desc;	/* Tx start point info */
	int sc_xmtsp;

	const char * const *sc_xmtfw_desc;	/* Tx FIFO watermark info */
	int sc_xmtfw;

	int sc_flags;			/* misc. flags; see below */
	int sc_swstyle;			/* the software style in use */

	int sc_txfree;			/* number of free Tx descriptors */
	int sc_txnext;			/* next ready Tx descriptor */

	int sc_txsfree;			/* number of free Tx jobs */
	int sc_txsnext;			/* next free Tx job */
	int sc_txsdirty;		/* dirty Tx jobs */

	int sc_rxptr;			/* next ready Rx descriptor/job */

	uint32_t sc_csr5;		/* prototype CSR5 register */
	uint32_t sc_mode;		/* prototype MODE register */
};

/* sc_flags */
#define	PCN_F_HAS_MII		0x0001	/* has MII */

#define	PCN_CDTXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + PCN_CDTXOFF((x)))
#define	PCN_CDRXADDR(sc, x)	((sc)->sc_cddma + PCN_CDRXOFF((x)))
#define	PCN_CDINITADDR(sc)	((sc)->sc_cddma + PCN_CDINITOFF)

#define	PCN_CDTXSYNC(sc, x, n, ops)					\
do {									\
	int __x, __n;							\
									\
	__x = (x);							\
	__n = (n);							\
									\
	/* If it will wrap around, sync to the end of the ring. */	\
	if ((__x + __n) > PCN_NTXDESC) {				\
		bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,	\
		    PCN_CDTXOFF(__x), sizeof(struct letmd) *		\
		    (PCN_NTXDESC - __x), (ops));			\
		__n -= (PCN_NTXDESC - __x);				\
		__x = 0;						\
	}								\
									\
	/* Now sync whatever is left. */				\
	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
	    PCN_CDTXOFF(__x), sizeof(struct letmd) * __n, (ops));	\
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define	PCN_CDRXSYNC(sc, x, ops)					\
	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
	    PCN_CDRXOFF((x)), sizeof(struct lermd), (ops))

#define	PCN_CDINITSYNC(sc, ops)						\
	bus_dmamap_sync((sc)->sc_dmat, (sc)->sc_cddmamap,		\
	    PCN_CDINITOFF, sizeof(struct leinit), (ops))

#define	PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, x)						\
do {									\
	struct pcn_rxsoft *__rxs = &(sc)->sc_rxsoft[(x)];		\
	struct lermd *__rmd = &(sc)->sc_rxdescs[(x)];			\
	struct mbuf *__m = __rxs->rxs_mbuf;				\
									\
	/*								\
	 * Note: We scoot the packet forward 2 bytes in the buffer	\
	 * so that the payload after the Ethernet header is aligned	\
	 * to a 4-byte boundary.					\
	 */								\
	__m->m_data = __m->m_ext.ext_buf + 2;				\
									\
	if ((sc)->sc_swstyle == LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3) {		\
		__rmd->rmd2 =						\
		    htole32(__rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + 2);	\
		__rmd->rmd0 = 0;					\
	} else {							\
		__rmd->rmd2 = 0;					\
		__rmd->rmd0 =						\
		    htole32(__rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + 2);	\
	}								\
	__rmd->rmd1 = htole32(LE_R1_OWN|LE_R1_ONES| 			\
	    (LE_BCNT(MCLBYTES - 2) & LE_R1_BCNT_MASK));			\
	PCN_CDRXSYNC((sc), (x), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);\
} while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)

void	pcn_start(struct ifnet *);
void	pcn_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
int	pcn_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
int	pcn_init(struct ifnet *);
void	pcn_stop(struct ifnet *, int);

void	pcn_reset(struct pcn_softc *);
void	pcn_rxdrain(struct pcn_softc *);
int	pcn_add_rxbuf(struct pcn_softc *, int);
void	pcn_tick(void *);

void	pcn_spnd(struct pcn_softc *);

void	pcn_set_filter(struct pcn_softc *);

int	pcn_intr(void *);
void	pcn_txintr(struct pcn_softc *);
int	pcn_rxintr(struct pcn_softc *);

int	pcn_mii_readreg(struct device *, int, int);
void	pcn_mii_writereg(struct device *, int, int, int);
void	pcn_mii_statchg(struct device *);

void	pcn_79c970_mediainit(struct pcn_softc *);
int	pcn_79c970_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
void	pcn_79c970_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);

void	pcn_79c971_mediainit(struct pcn_softc *);
int	pcn_79c971_mediachange(struct ifnet *);
void	pcn_79c971_mediastatus(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);

/*
 * Description of a PCnet-PCI variant.  Used to select media access
 * method, mostly, and to print a nice description of the chip.
 */
static const struct pcn_variant {
	const char *pcv_desc;
	void (*pcv_mediainit)(struct pcn_softc *);
	uint16_t pcv_chipid;
} pcn_variants[] = {
	{ "Am79c970",
	  pcn_79c970_mediainit,
	  PARTID_Am79c970 },

	{ "Am79c970A",
	  pcn_79c970_mediainit,
	  PARTID_Am79c970A },

	{ "Am79c971",
	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
	  PARTID_Am79c971 },

	{ "Am79c972",
	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
	  PARTID_Am79c972 },

	{ "Am79c973",
	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
	  PARTID_Am79c973 },

	{ "Am79c975",
	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
	  PARTID_Am79c975 },

	{ "Am79c976",
	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
	  PARTID_Am79c976 },

	{ "Am79c978",
	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
	  PARTID_Am79c978 },

	{ "Unknown",
	  pcn_79c971_mediainit,
	  0 },
};

int	pcn_copy_small = 0;

int	pcn_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void	pcn_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);

struct cfattach pcn_ca = {
	sizeof(struct pcn_softc), pcn_match, pcn_attach,
};

const struct pci_matchid pcn_devices[] = {
	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PCNET_PCI },
	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PCHOME_PCI }
};

struct cfdriver pcn_cd = {
	NULL, "pcn", DV_IFNET
};

/*
 * Routines to read and write the PCnet-PCI CSR/BCR space.
 */

static __inline uint32_t
pcn_csr_read(struct pcn_softc *sc, int reg)
{

	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RAP, reg);
	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RDP));
}

static __inline void
pcn_csr_write(struct pcn_softc *sc, int reg, uint32_t val)
{

	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RAP, reg);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RDP, val);
}

static __inline uint32_t
pcn_bcr_read(struct pcn_softc *sc, int reg)
{

	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RAP, reg);
	return (bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_BDP));
}

static __inline void
pcn_bcr_write(struct pcn_softc *sc, int reg, uint32_t val)
{

	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RAP, reg);
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_BDP, val);
}

static const struct pcn_variant *
pcn_lookup_variant(uint16_t chipid)
{
	const struct pcn_variant *pcv;

	for (pcv = pcn_variants; pcv->pcv_chipid != 0; pcv++) {
		if (chipid == pcv->pcv_chipid)
			return (pcv);
	}

	/*
	 * This covers unknown chips, which we simply treat like
	 * a generic PCnet-FAST.
	 */
	return (pcv);
}

int
pcn_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;

	/*
	 * IBM makes a PCI variant of this card which shows up as a
	 * Trident Microsystems 4DWAVE DX (ethernet network, revision 0x25)
	 * this card is truly a pcn card, so we have a special case match for
	 * it.
	 */
	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_TRIDENT &&
	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_TRIDENT_4DWAVE_DX &&
	    PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_NETWORK)
		return(1);

	return (pci_matchbyid((struct pci_attach_args *)aux, pcn_devices,
	    nitems(pcn_devices)));
}

void
pcn_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = (struct pcn_softc *) self;
	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
	const char *intrstr = NULL;
	bus_space_tag_t iot, memt;
	bus_space_handle_t ioh, memh;
	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
	int ioh_valid, memh_valid;
	int i, rseg, error;
	uint32_t chipid, reg;
	uint8_t enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
	int state;

	timeout_set(&sc->sc_tick_timeout, pcn_tick, sc);

	/*
	 * Map the device.
	 */
	ioh_valid = (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCN_PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
	    &iot, &ioh, NULL, NULL, 0) == 0);
	memh_valid = (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCN_PCI_CBMEM,
	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
	    &memt, &memh, NULL, NULL, 0) == 0);

	if (memh_valid) {
		sc->sc_st = memt;
		sc->sc_sh = memh;
	} else if (ioh_valid) {
		sc->sc_st = iot;
		sc->sc_sh = ioh;
	} else {
		printf(": unable to map device registers\n");
		return;
	}

	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;

	/* Get it out of power save mode, if needed. */
	state = pci_set_powerstate(pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
	if (state == PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D3) {
		/*
		 * The card has lost all configuration data in
		 * this state, so punt.
		 */
		printf(": unable to wake up from power state D3, "
		    "reboot required.\n");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Reset the chip to a known state.  This also puts the
	 * chip into 32-bit mode.
	 */
	pcn_reset(sc);

#if !defined(PCN_NO_PROM)

	/*
	 * Read the Ethernet address from the EEPROM.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
		enaddr[i] = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh,
		    PCN32_APROM + i);
#else
	/*
	 * The PROM is not used; instead we assume that the MAC address
	 * has been programmed into the device's physical address
	 * registers by the boot firmware
	 */

        for (i=0; i < 3; i++) {
		uint32_t val;
		val = pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR12 + i);
		enaddr[2*i] = val & 0x0ff;
		enaddr[2*i+1] = (val >> 8) & 0x0ff;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Now that the device is mapped, attempt to figure out what
	 * kind of chip we have.  Note that IDL has all 32 bits of
	 * the chip ID when we're in 32-bit mode.
	 */
	chipid = pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR88);
	sc->sc_variant = pcn_lookup_variant(CHIPID_PARTID(chipid));

	/*
	 * Map and establish our interrupt.
	 */
	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
		printf(": unable to map interrupt\n");
		return;
	}
	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_NET, pcn_intr, sc,
	    self->dv_xname);
	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
		printf(": unable to establish interrupt");
		if (intrstr != NULL)
			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
		printf("\n");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate the control data structures, and create and load the
	 * DMA map for it.
	 */
	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
	     sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg,
	     0)) != 0) {
		printf(": unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
		    error);
		return;
	}

	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg,
	     sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), (caddr_t *)&sc->sc_control_data,
	     BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
		printf(": unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
		    error);
		goto fail_1;
	}

	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
	     sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), 1,
	     sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), 0, 0, &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
		printf(": unable to create control data DMA map, "
		    "error = %d\n", error);
		goto fail_2;
	}

	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
	     sc->sc_control_data, sizeof(struct pcn_control_data), NULL,
	     0)) != 0) {
		printf(": unable to load control data DMA map, error = %d\n",
		    error);
		goto fail_3;
	}

	/* Create the transmit buffer DMA maps. */
	for (i = 0; i < PCN_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
		     PCN_NTXSEGS, MCLBYTES, 0, 0,
		     &sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap)) != 0) {
			printf(": unable to create tx DMA map %d, "
			    "error = %d\n", i, error);
			goto fail_4;
		}
	}

	/* Create the receive buffer DMA maps. */
	for (i = 0; i < PCN_NRXDESC; i++) {
		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1,
		     MCLBYTES, 0, 0, &sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap)) != 0) {
			printf(": unable to create rx DMA map %d, "
			    "error = %d\n", i, error);
			goto fail_5;
		}
		sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_mbuf = NULL;
	}

	printf(", %s, rev %d: %s, address %s\n", sc->sc_variant->pcv_desc,
	    CHIPID_VER(chipid), intrstr, ether_sprintf(enaddr));

	/* Initialize our media structures. */
	(*sc->sc_variant->pcv_mediainit)(sc);

	/*
	 * Initialize FIFO watermark info.
	 */
	switch (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid) {
	case PARTID_Am79c970:
	case PARTID_Am79c970A:
		sc->sc_rcvfw_desc = pcn_79c970_rcvfw;
		sc->sc_xmtsp_desc = pcn_79c970_xmtsp;
		sc->sc_xmtfw_desc = pcn_79c970_xmtfw;
		break;

	default:
		sc->sc_rcvfw_desc = pcn_79c971_rcvfw;
		/*
		 * Read BCR25 to determine how much SRAM is
		 * on the board.  If > 0, then we the chip
		 * uses different Start Point thresholds.
		 *
		 * Note BCR25 and BCR26 are loaded from the
		 * EEPROM on RST, and unaffected by S_RESET,
		 * so we don't really have to worry about
		 * them except for this.
		 */
		reg = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR25) & 0x00ff;
		if (reg != 0)
			sc->sc_xmtsp_desc = pcn_79c971_xmtsp_sram;
		else
			sc->sc_xmtsp_desc = pcn_79c971_xmtsp;
		sc->sc_xmtfw_desc = pcn_79c971_xmtfw;
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Set up defaults -- see the tables above for what these
	 * values mean.
	 *
	 * XXX How should we tune RCVFW and XMTFW?
	 */
	sc->sc_rcvfw = 1;	/* minimum for full-duplex */
	sc->sc_xmtsp = 1;
	sc->sc_xmtfw = 0;

	ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	bcopy(enaddr, sc->sc_arpcom.ac_enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
	ifp->if_softc = sc;
	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
	ifp->if_ioctl = pcn_ioctl;
	ifp->if_start = pcn_start;
	ifp->if_watchdog = pcn_watchdog;
	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, PCN_NTXDESC -1);
	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);

	/* Attach the interface. */
	if_attach(ifp);
	ether_ifattach(ifp);
	return;

	/*
	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall through.
	 */
 fail_5:
	for (i = 0; i < PCN_NRXDESC; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap != NULL)
			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
			    sc->sc_rxsoft[i].rxs_dmamap);
	}
 fail_4:
	for (i = 0; i < PCN_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
		if (sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap != NULL)
			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat,
			    sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_dmamap);
	}
	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
 fail_3:
	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
 fail_2:
	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->sc_control_data,
	    sizeof(struct pcn_control_data));
 fail_1:
	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &seg, rseg);
}

/*
 * pcn_start:		[ifnet interface function]
 *
 *	Start packet transmission on the interface.
 */
void
pcn_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct mbuf *m0, *m;
	struct pcn_txsoft *txs;
	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
	int error, nexttx, lasttx = -1, ofree, seg;

	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
		return;

	/*
	 * Remember the previous number of free descriptors and
	 * the first descriptor we'll use.
	 */
	ofree = sc->sc_txfree;

	/*
	 * Loop through the send queue, setting up transmit descriptors
	 * until we drain the queue, or use up all available transmit
	 * descriptors.
	 */
	for (;;) {
		/* Grab a packet off the queue. */
		IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
		if (m0 == NULL)
			break;
		m = NULL;

		/* Get a work queue entry. */
		if (sc->sc_txsfree == 0)
			break;

		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[sc->sc_txsnext];
		dmamap = txs->txs_dmamap;

		/*
		 * Load the DMA map.  If this fails, the packet either
		 * didn't fit in the alloted number of segments, or we
		 * were short on resources.  In this case, we'll copy
		 * and try again.
		 */
		if (bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, m0,
		    BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
			if (m == NULL)
				break;
			if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
				MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
				if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
					m_freem(m);
					break;
				}
			}
			m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(m, caddr_t));
			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
			error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap,
			    m, BUS_DMA_WRITE|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
			if (error)
				break;
		}

		/*
		 * Ensure we have enough descriptors free to describe
		 * the packet.  Note, we always reserve one descriptor
		 * at the end of the ring as a termination point, to
		 * prevent wrap-around.
		 */
		if (dmamap->dm_nsegs > (sc->sc_txfree - 1)) {
			/*
			 * Not enough free descriptors to transmit this
			 * packet.  We haven't committed anything yet,
			 * so just unload the DMA map, put the packet
			 * back on the queue, and punt.  Notify the upper
			 * layer that there are not more slots left.
			 *
			 * XXX We could allocate an mbuf and copy, but
			 * XXX is it worth it?
			 */
			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap);
			if (m != NULL)
				m_freem(m);
			break;
		}

		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
		if (m != NULL) {
			m_freem(m0);
			m0 = m;
		}

		/*
		 * WE ARE NOW COMMITTED TO TRANSMITTING THE PACKET.
		 */

		/* Sync the DMA map. */
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

		/*
		 * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
		 */
		if (sc->sc_swstyle == LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3) {
			for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
			     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
			     seg++, nexttx = PCN_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
				/*
				 * If this is the first descriptor we're
				 * enqueueing, don't set the OWN bit just
				 * yet.  That could cause a race condition.
				 * We'll do it below.
				 */
				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd0 = 0;
				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd2 =
				    htole32(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd1 =
				    htole32(LE_T1_ONES |
				    (nexttx == sc->sc_txnext ? 0 : LE_T1_OWN) |
				    (LE_BCNT(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len) &
				     LE_T1_BCNT_MASK));
				lasttx = nexttx;
			}
		} else {
			for (nexttx = sc->sc_txnext, seg = 0;
			     seg < dmamap->dm_nsegs;
			     seg++, nexttx = PCN_NEXTTX(nexttx)) {
				/*
				 * If this is the first descriptor we're
				 * enqueueing, don't set the OWN bit just
				 * yet.  That could cause a race condition.
				 * We'll do it below.
				 */
				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd0 =
				    htole32(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_addr);
				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd2 = 0;
				sc->sc_txdescs[nexttx].tmd1 =
				    htole32(LE_T1_ONES |
				    (nexttx == sc->sc_txnext ? 0 : LE_T1_OWN) |
				    (LE_BCNT(dmamap->dm_segs[seg].ds_len) &
				     LE_T1_BCNT_MASK));
				lasttx = nexttx;
			}
		}

		KASSERT(lasttx != -1);
		/* Interrupt on the packet, if appropriate. */
		if ((sc->sc_txsnext & PCN_TXINTR_MASK) == 0)
			sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].tmd1 |= htole32(LE_T1_LTINT);

		/* Set `start of packet' and `end of packet' appropriately. */
		sc->sc_txdescs[lasttx].tmd1 |= htole32(LE_T1_ENP);
		sc->sc_txdescs[sc->sc_txnext].tmd1 |=
		    htole32(LE_T1_OWN|LE_T1_STP);

		/* Sync the descriptors we're using. */
		PCN_CDTXSYNC(sc, sc->sc_txnext, dmamap->dm_nsegs,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

		/* Kick the transmitter. */
		pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA|LE_C0_TDMD);

		/*
		 * Store a pointer to the packet so we can free it later,
		 * and remember what txdirty will be once the packet is
		 * done.
		 */
		txs->txs_mbuf = m0;
		txs->txs_firstdesc = sc->sc_txnext;
		txs->txs_lastdesc = lasttx;

		/* Advance the tx pointer. */
		sc->sc_txfree -= dmamap->dm_nsegs;
		sc->sc_txnext = nexttx;

		sc->sc_txsfree--;
		sc->sc_txsnext = PCN_NEXTTXS(sc->sc_txsnext);

#if NBPFILTER > 0
		/* Pass the packet to any BPF listeners. */
		if (ifp->if_bpf)
			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
	}

	if (sc->sc_txsfree == 0 || sc->sc_txfree == 0) {
		/* No more slots left; notify upper layer. */
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
	}

	if (sc->sc_txfree != ofree) {
		/* Set a watchdog timer in case the chip flakes out. */
		ifp->if_timer = 5;
	}
}

/*
 * pcn_watchdog:	[ifnet interface function]
 *
 *	Watchdog timer handler.
 */
void
pcn_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	/*
	 * Since we're not interrupting every packet, sweep
	 * up before we report an error.
	 */
	pcn_txintr(sc);

	if (sc->sc_txfree != PCN_NTXDESC) {
		printf("%s: device timeout (txfree %d txsfree %d)\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_txfree, sc->sc_txsfree);
		ifp->if_oerrors++;

		/* Reset the interface. */
		(void) pcn_init(ifp);
	}

	/* Try to get more packets going. */
	pcn_start(ifp);
}

/*
 * pcn_ioctl:		[ifnet interface function]
 *
 *	Handle control requests from the operator.
 */
int
pcn_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *) data;
	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
	int s, error = 0;

	s = splnet();

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCSIFADDR:
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;

		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
#ifdef INET
		case AF_INET:
			pcn_init(ifp);
			arp_ifinit(&sc->sc_arpcom, ifa);
			break;
#endif
		default:
			pcn_init(ifp);
			break;
		}
		break;

	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		/*
		 * If interface is marked up and not running, then start it.
		 * If it is marked down and running, stop it.
		 * XXX If it's up then re-initialize it. This is so flags
		 * such as IFF_PROMISC are handled.
		 */
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
			pcn_init(ifp);
		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
			pcn_stop(ifp, 1);
		break;

	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->sc_mii.mii_media, cmd);
		break;

	default:
		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, &sc->sc_arpcom, cmd, data);
	}

	if (error == ENETRESET) {
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
			error = pcn_init(ifp);
		else
			error = 0;
	}

	/* Try to get more packets going. */
	pcn_start(ifp);

	splx(s);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * pcn_intr:
 *
 *	Interrupt service routine.
 */
int
pcn_intr(void *arg)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = arg;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	uint32_t csr0;
	int wantinit, handled = 0;

	for (wantinit = 0; wantinit == 0;) {
		csr0 = pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR0);
		if ((csr0 & LE_C0_INTR) == 0)
			break;

		/* ACK the bits and re-enable interrupts. */
		pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, csr0 &
		    (LE_C0_INEA|LE_C0_BABL|LE_C0_MISS|LE_C0_MERR|LE_C0_RINT|
		     LE_C0_TINT|LE_C0_IDON));

		handled = 1;

		if (csr0 & LE_C0_RINT)
			wantinit = pcn_rxintr(sc);

		if (csr0 & LE_C0_TINT)
			pcn_txintr(sc);

		if (csr0 & LE_C0_ERR) {
			if (csr0 & LE_C0_BABL)
				ifp->if_oerrors++;
			if (csr0 & LE_C0_MISS)
				ifp->if_ierrors++;
			if (csr0 & LE_C0_MERR) {
				printf("%s: memory error\n",
				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
				wantinit = 1;
				break;
			}
		}

		if ((csr0 & LE_C0_RXON) == 0) {
			printf("%s: receiver disabled\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			ifp->if_ierrors++;
			wantinit = 1;
		}

		if ((csr0 & LE_C0_TXON) == 0) {
			printf("%s: transmitter disabled\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			ifp->if_oerrors++;
			wantinit = 1;
		}
	}

	if (handled) {
		if (wantinit)
			pcn_init(ifp);

		/* Try to get more packets going. */
		pcn_start(ifp);
	}

	return (handled);
}

/*
 * pcn_spnd:
 *
 *	Suspend the chip.
 */
void
pcn_spnd(struct pcn_softc *sc)
{
	int i;

	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR5, sc->sc_csr5 | LE_C5_SPND);

	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
		if (pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR5) & LE_C5_SPND)
			return;
		delay(5);
	}

	printf("%s: WARNING: chip failed to enter suspended state\n",
	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
}

/*
 * pcn_txintr:
 *
 *	Helper; handle transmit interrupts.
 */
void
pcn_txintr(struct pcn_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	struct pcn_txsoft *txs;
	uint32_t tmd1, tmd2, tmd;
	int i, j;

	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

	/*
	 * Go through our Tx list and free mbufs for those
	 * frames which have been transmitted.
	 */
	for (i = sc->sc_txsdirty; sc->sc_txsfree != PCN_TXQUEUELEN;
	     i = PCN_NEXTTXS(i), sc->sc_txsfree++) {
		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];

		PCN_CDTXSYNC(sc, txs->txs_firstdesc, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_nsegs,
		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);

		tmd1 = letoh32(sc->sc_txdescs[txs->txs_lastdesc].tmd1);
		if (tmd1 & LE_T1_OWN)
			break;

		/*
		 * Slightly annoying -- we have to loop through the
		 * descriptors we've used looking for ERR, since it
		 * can appear on any descriptor in the chain.
		 */
		for (j = txs->txs_firstdesc;; j = PCN_NEXTTX(j)) {
			tmd = letoh32(sc->sc_txdescs[j].tmd1);
			if (tmd & LE_T1_ERR) {
				ifp->if_oerrors++;
				if (sc->sc_swstyle == LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3)
					tmd2 = letoh32(sc->sc_txdescs[j].tmd0);
				else
					tmd2 = letoh32(sc->sc_txdescs[j].tmd2);
				if (tmd2 & LE_T2_UFLO) {
					if (sc->sc_xmtsp < LE_C80_XMTSP_MAX) {
						sc->sc_xmtsp++;
						printf("%s: transmit "
						    "underrun; new threshold: "
						    "%s\n",
						    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
						    sc->sc_xmtsp_desc[
						    sc->sc_xmtsp]);
						pcn_spnd(sc);
						pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR80,
						    LE_C80_RCVFW(sc->sc_rcvfw) |
						    LE_C80_XMTSP(sc->sc_xmtsp) |
						    LE_C80_XMTFW(sc->sc_xmtfw));
						pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR5,
						    sc->sc_csr5);
					} else {
						printf("%s: transmit "
						    "underrun\n",
						    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
					}
				} else if (tmd2 & LE_T2_BUFF) {
					printf("%s: transmit buffer error\n",
					    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
				}
				if (tmd2 & LE_T2_LCOL)
					ifp->if_collisions++;
				if (tmd2 & LE_T2_RTRY)
					ifp->if_collisions += 16;
				goto next_packet;
			}
			if (j == txs->txs_lastdesc)
				break;
		}
		if (tmd1 & LE_T1_ONE)
			ifp->if_collisions++;
		else if (tmd & LE_T1_MORE) {
			/* Real number is unknown. */
			ifp->if_collisions += 2;
		}
		ifp->if_opackets++;
 next_packet:
		sc->sc_txfree += txs->txs_dmamap->dm_nsegs;
		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap,
		    0, txs->txs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
		m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
		txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
	}

	/* Update the dirty transmit buffer pointer. */
	sc->sc_txsdirty = i;

	/*
	 * If there are no more pending transmissions, cancel the watchdog
	 * timer.
	 */
	if (sc->sc_txsfree == PCN_TXQUEUELEN)
		ifp->if_timer = 0;
}

/*
 * pcn_rxintr:
 *
 *	Helper; handle receive interrupts.
 */
int
pcn_rxintr(struct pcn_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	struct pcn_rxsoft *rxs;
	struct mbuf *m;
	uint32_t rmd1;
	int i, len;

	for (i = sc->sc_rxptr;; i = PCN_NEXTRX(i)) {
		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];

		PCN_CDRXSYNC(sc, i, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);

		rmd1 = letoh32(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].rmd1);

		if (rmd1 & LE_R1_OWN)
			break;

		/*
		 * Check for errors and make sure the packet fit into
		 * a single buffer.  We have structured this block of
		 * code the way it is in order to compress it into
		 * one test in the common case (no error).
		 */
		if (__predict_false((rmd1 & (LE_R1_STP|LE_R1_ENP|LE_R1_ERR)) !=
		    (LE_R1_STP|LE_R1_ENP))) {
			/* Make sure the packet is in a single buffer. */
			if ((rmd1 & (LE_R1_STP|LE_R1_ENP)) !=
			    (LE_R1_STP|LE_R1_ENP)) {
				printf("%s: packet spilled into next buffer\n",
				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
				return (1);	/* pcn_intr() will re-init */
			}

			/*
			 * If the packet had an error, simple recycle the
			 * buffer.
			 */
			if (rmd1 & LE_R1_ERR) {
				ifp->if_ierrors++;
				/*
				 * If we got an overflow error, chances
				 * are there will be a CRC error.  In
				 * this case, just print the overflow
				 * error, and skip the others.
				 */
				if (rmd1 & LE_R1_OFLO)
					printf("%s: overflow error\n",
					    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
				else {
#define	PRINTIT(x, str)							\
					if (rmd1 & (x))			\
						printf("%s: %s\n",	\
						    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, str);
					PRINTIT(LE_R1_FRAM, "framing error");
					PRINTIT(LE_R1_CRC, "CRC error");
					PRINTIT(LE_R1_BUFF, "buffer error");
				}
#undef PRINTIT
				PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
				continue;
			}
		}

		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
		    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);

		/*
		 * No errors; receive the packet.
		 */
		if (sc->sc_swstyle == LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3)
			len = letoh32(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].rmd0) & LE_R1_BCNT_MASK;
		else
			len = letoh32(sc->sc_rxdescs[i].rmd2) & LE_R1_BCNT_MASK;

		/*
		 * The LANCE family includes the CRC with every packet;
		 * trim it off here.
		 */
		len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;

		/*
		 * If the packet is small enough to fit in a
		 * single header mbuf, allocate one and copy
		 * the data into it.  This greatly reduces
		 * memory consumption when we receive lots
		 * of small packets.
		 *
		 * Otherwise, we add a new buffer to the receive
		 * chain.  If this fails, we drop the packet and
		 * recycle the old buffer.
		 */
		if (pcn_copy_small != 0 && len <= (MHLEN - 2)) {
			MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
			if (m == NULL)
				goto dropit;
			m->m_data += 2;
			memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t),
			    mtod(rxs->rxs_mbuf, caddr_t), len);
			PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
			    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
		} else {
			m = rxs->rxs_mbuf;
			if (pcn_add_rxbuf(sc, i) != 0) {
 dropit:
				ifp->if_ierrors++;
				PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
				    rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
				    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize,
				    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
				continue;
			}
		}

		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;

#if NBPFILTER > 0
		/* Pass this up to any BPF listeners. */
		if (ifp->if_bpf)
			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */

		/* Pass it on. */
		ether_input_mbuf(ifp, m);
		ifp->if_ipackets++;
	}

	/* Update the receive pointer. */
	sc->sc_rxptr = i;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * pcn_tick:
 *
 *	One second timer, used to tick the MII.
 */
void
pcn_tick(void *arg)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = arg;
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	mii_tick(&sc->sc_mii);
	splx(s);

	timeout_add_sec(&sc->sc_tick_timeout, 1);
}

/*
 * pcn_reset:
 *
 *	Perform a soft reset on the PCnet-PCI.
 */
void
pcn_reset(struct pcn_softc *sc)
{

	/*
	 * The PCnet-PCI chip is reset by reading from the
	 * RESET register.  Note that while the NE2100 LANCE
	 * boards require a write after the read, the PCnet-PCI
	 * chips do not require this.
	 *
	 * Since we don't know if we're in 16-bit or 32-bit
	 * mode right now, issue both (it's safe) in the
	 * hopes that one will succeed.
	 */
	(void) bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN16_RESET);
	(void) bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RESET);

	/* Wait 1ms for it to finish. */
	delay(1000);

	/*
	 * Select 32-bit I/O mode by issuing a 32-bit write to the
	 * RDP.  Since the RAP is 0 after a reset, writing a 0
	 * to RDP is safe (since it simply clears CSR0).
	 */
	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, PCN32_RDP, 0);
}

/*
 * pcn_init:		[ifnet interface function]
 *
 *	Initialize the interface.  Must be called at splnet().
 */
int
pcn_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct pcn_rxsoft *rxs;
	uint8_t *enaddr = LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
	int i, error = 0;
	uint32_t reg;

	/* Cancel any pending I/O. */
	pcn_stop(ifp, 0);

	/* Reset the chip to a known state. */
	pcn_reset(sc);

	/*
	 * On the Am79c970, select SSTYLE 2, and SSTYLE 3 on everything
	 * else.
	 *
	 * XXX It'd be really nice to use SSTYLE 2 on all the chips,
	 * because the structure layout is compatible with ILACC,
	 * but the burst mode is only available in SSTYLE 3, and
	 * burst mode should provide some performance enhancement.
	 */
	if (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid == PARTID_Am79c970)
		sc->sc_swstyle = LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI2;
	else
		sc->sc_swstyle = LE_B20_SSTYLE_PCNETPCI3;
	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR20, sc->sc_swstyle);

	/* Initialize the transmit descriptor ring. */
	memset(sc->sc_txdescs, 0, sizeof(sc->sc_txdescs));
	PCN_CDTXSYNC(sc, 0, PCN_NTXDESC,
	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
	sc->sc_txfree = PCN_NTXDESC;
	sc->sc_txnext = 0;

	/* Initialize the transmit job descriptors. */
	for (i = 0; i < PCN_TXQUEUELEN; i++)
		sc->sc_txsoft[i].txs_mbuf = NULL;
	sc->sc_txsfree = PCN_TXQUEUELEN;
	sc->sc_txsnext = 0;
	sc->sc_txsdirty = 0;

	/*
	 * Initialize the receive descriptor and receive job
	 * descriptor rings.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < PCN_NRXDESC; i++) {
		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf == NULL) {
			if ((error = pcn_add_rxbuf(sc, i)) != 0) {
				printf("%s: unable to allocate or map rx "
				    "buffer %d, error = %d\n",
				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, i, error);
				/*
				 * XXX Should attempt to run with fewer receive
				 * XXX buffers instead of just failing.
				 */
				pcn_rxdrain(sc);
				goto out;
			}
		} else
			PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, i);
	}
	sc->sc_rxptr = 0;

	/* Initialize MODE for the initialization block. */
	sc->sc_mode = 0;
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
		sc->sc_mode |= LE_C15_PROM;
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
		sc->sc_mode |= LE_C15_DRCVBC;

	/*
	 * If we have MII, simply select MII in the MODE register,
	 * and clear ASEL.  Otherwise, let ASEL stand (for now),
	 * and leave PORTSEL alone (it is ignored with ASEL is set).
	 */
	if (sc->sc_flags & PCN_F_HAS_MII) {
		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR2,
		    pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR2) & ~LE_B2_ASEL);
		sc->sc_mode |= LE_C15_PORTSEL(PORTSEL_MII);

		/*
		 * Disable MII auto-negotiation.  We handle that in
		 * our own MII layer.
		 */
		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR32,
		    pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR32) | LE_B32_DANAS);
	}

	/*
	 * Set the Tx and Rx descriptor ring addresses in the init
	 * block, the TLEN and RLEN other fields of the init block
	 * MODE register.
	 */
	sc->sc_initblock.init_rdra = htole32(PCN_CDRXADDR(sc, 0));
	sc->sc_initblock.init_tdra = htole32(PCN_CDTXADDR(sc, 0));
	sc->sc_initblock.init_mode = htole32(sc->sc_mode |
	    ((ffs(PCN_NTXDESC) - 1) << 28) |
	    ((ffs(PCN_NRXDESC) - 1) << 20));

	/* Set the station address in the init block. */
	sc->sc_initblock.init_padr[0] = htole32(enaddr[0] |
	    (enaddr[1] << 8) | (enaddr[2] << 16) | (enaddr[3] << 24));
	sc->sc_initblock.init_padr[1] = htole32(enaddr[4] |
	    (enaddr[5] << 8));

	/* Set the multicast filter in the init block. */
	pcn_set_filter(sc);

	/* Initialize CSR3. */
	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR3, LE_C3_MISSM|LE_C3_IDONM|LE_C3_DXSUFLO);

	/* Initialize CSR4. */
	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR4, LE_C4_DMAPLUS|LE_C4_APAD_XMT|
	    LE_C4_MFCOM|LE_C4_RCVCCOM|LE_C4_TXSTRTM);

	/* Initialize CSR5. */
	sc->sc_csr5 = LE_C5_LTINTEN|LE_C5_SINTE;
	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR5, sc->sc_csr5);

	/*
	 * If we have an Am79c971 or greater, initialize CSR7.
	 *
	 * XXX Might be nice to use the MII auto-poll interrupt someday.
	 */
	switch (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid) {
	case PARTID_Am79c970:
	case PARTID_Am79c970A:
		/* Not available on these chips. */
		break;

	default:
		pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR7, LE_C7_FASTSPNDE);
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * On the Am79c970A and greater, initialize BCR18 to
	 * enable burst mode.
	 *
	 * Also enable the "no underflow" option on the Am79c971 and
	 * higher, which prevents the chip from generating transmit
	 * underflows, yet sill provides decent performance.  Note if
	 * chip is not connected to external SRAM, then we still have
	 * to handle underflow errors (the NOUFLO bit is ignored in
	 * that case).
	 */
	reg = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR18);
	switch (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid) {
	case PARTID_Am79c970:
		break;

	case PARTID_Am79c970A:
		reg |= LE_B18_BREADE|LE_B18_BWRITE;
		break;

	default:
		reg |= LE_B18_BREADE|LE_B18_BWRITE|LE_B18_NOUFLO;
		break;
	}
	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR18, reg);

	/*
	 * Initialize CSR80 (FIFO thresholds for Tx and Rx).
	 */
	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR80, LE_C80_RCVFW(sc->sc_rcvfw) |
	    LE_C80_XMTSP(sc->sc_xmtsp) | LE_C80_XMTFW(sc->sc_xmtfw));

	/*
	 * Send the init block to the chip, and wait for it
	 * to be processed.
	 */
	PCN_CDINITSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR1, PCN_CDINITADDR(sc) & 0xffff);
	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR2, (PCN_CDINITADDR(sc) >> 16) & 0xffff);
	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INIT);
	delay(100);
	for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
		if (pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR0) & LE_C0_IDON)
			break;
		delay(10);
	}
	PCN_CDINITSYNC(sc, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
	if (i == 10000) {
		printf("%s: timeout processing init block\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		error = EIO;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Set the media. */
	(void) (*sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_change)(ifp);

	/* Enable interrupts and external activity (and ACK IDON). */
	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_INEA|LE_C0_STRT|LE_C0_IDON);

	if (sc->sc_flags & PCN_F_HAS_MII) {
		/* Start the one second MII clock. */
		timeout_add_sec(&sc->sc_tick_timeout, 1);
	}

	/* ...all done! */
	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;

 out:
	if (error)
		printf("%s: interface not running\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * pcn_rxdrain:
 *
 *	Drain the receive queue.
 */
void
pcn_rxdrain(struct pcn_softc *sc)
{
	struct pcn_rxsoft *rxs;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < PCN_NRXDESC; i++) {
		rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[i];
		if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL) {
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);
			m_freem(rxs->rxs_mbuf);
			rxs->rxs_mbuf = NULL;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * pcn_stop:		[ifnet interface function]
 *
 *	Stop transmission on the interface.
 */
void
pcn_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct pcn_txsoft *txs;
	int i;

	if (sc->sc_flags & PCN_F_HAS_MII) {
		/* Stop the one second clock. */
		timeout_del(&sc->sc_tick_timeout);

		/* Down the MII. */
		mii_down(&sc->sc_mii);
	}

	/* Mark the interface as down and cancel the watchdog timer. */
	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
	ifp->if_timer = 0;

	/* Stop the chip. */
	pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR0, LE_C0_STOP);

	/* Release any queued transmit buffers. */
	for (i = 0; i < PCN_TXQUEUELEN; i++) {
		txs = &sc->sc_txsoft[i];
		if (txs->txs_mbuf != NULL) {
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txs->txs_dmamap);
			m_freem(txs->txs_mbuf);
			txs->txs_mbuf = NULL;
		}
	}

	if (disable)
		pcn_rxdrain(sc);
}

/*
 * pcn_add_rxbuf:
 *
 *	Add a receive buffer to the indicated descriptor.
 */
int
pcn_add_rxbuf(struct pcn_softc *sc, int idx)
{
	struct pcn_rxsoft *rxs = &sc->sc_rxsoft[idx];
	struct mbuf *m;
	int error;

	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (m == NULL)
		return (ENOBUFS);

	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
		m_freem(m);
		return (ENOBUFS);
	}

	if (rxs->rxs_mbuf != NULL)
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap);

	rxs->rxs_mbuf = m;

	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap,
	    m->m_ext.ext_buf, m->m_ext.ext_size, NULL,
	    BUS_DMA_READ|BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error) {
		printf("%s: can't load rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx, error);
		panic("pcn_add_rxbuf");
	}

	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxs->rxs_dmamap, 0,
	    rxs->rxs_dmamap->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);

	PCN_INIT_RXDESC(sc, idx);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * pcn_set_filter:
 *
 *	Set up the receive filter.
 */
void
pcn_set_filter(struct pcn_softc *sc)
{
	struct arpcom *ac = &sc->sc_arpcom;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;
	struct ether_multi *enm;
	struct ether_multistep step;
	uint32_t crc;

	/*
	 * Set up the multicast address filter by passing all multicast
	 * addresses through a CRC generator, and then using the high
	 * order 6 bits as an index into the 64-bit logical address
	 * filter.  The high order bits select the word, while the rest
	 * of the bits select the bit within the word.
	 */

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
		goto allmulti;

	sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[0] =
	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[1] =
	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[2] =
	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[3] = 0;

	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ac, enm);
	while (enm != NULL) {
		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
			/*
			 * We must listen to a range of multicast addresses.
			 * For now, just accept all multicasts, rather than
			 * trying to set only those filter bits needed to match
			 * the range.  (At this time, the only use of address
			 * ranges is for IP multicast routing, for which the
			 * range is big enough to require all bits set.)
			 */
			goto allmulti;
		}

		crc = ether_crc32_le(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);

		/* Just want the 6 most significant bits. */
		crc >>= 26;

		/* Set the corresponding bit in the filter. */
		sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[crc >> 4] |=
		    htole16(1 << (crc & 0xf));

		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
	}

	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
	return;

 allmulti:
	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
	sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[0] =
	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[1] =
	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[2] =
	    sc->sc_initblock.init_ladrf[3] = 0xffff;
}

/*
 * pcn_79c970_mediainit:
 *
 *	Initialize media for the Am79c970.
 */
void
pcn_79c970_mediainit(struct pcn_softc *sc)
{
	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_IMASK, pcn_79c970_mediachange,
	    pcn_79c970_mediastatus);

	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5,
	    PORTSEL_AUI, NULL);
	if (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid == PARTID_Am79c970A)
		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_5|IFM_FDX,
		    PORTSEL_AUI, NULL);

	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T,
	    PORTSEL_10T, NULL);
	if (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid == PARTID_Am79c970A)
		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T|IFM_FDX,
		    PORTSEL_10T, NULL);

	ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO,
	    0, NULL);
	if (sc->sc_variant->pcv_chipid == PARTID_Am79c970A)
		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO|IFM_FDX,
		    0, NULL);

	ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
}

/*
 * pcn_79c970_mediastatus:	[ifmedia interface function]
 *
 *	Get the current interface media status (Am79c970 version).
 */
void
pcn_79c970_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	/*
	 * The currently selected media is always the active media.
	 * Note: We have no way to determine what media the AUTO
	 * process picked.
	 */
	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media;
}

/*
 * pcn_79c970_mediachange:	[ifmedia interface function]
 *
 *	Set hardware to newly-selected media (Am79c970 version).
 */
int
pcn_79c970_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	uint32_t reg;

	if (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO) {
		/*
		 * CSR15:PORTSEL doesn't matter.  Just set BCR2:ASEL.
		 */
		reg = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR2);
		reg |= LE_B2_ASEL;
		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR2, reg);
	} else {
		/*
		 * Clear BCR2:ASEL and set the new CSR15:PORTSEL value.
		 */
		reg = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR2);
		reg &= ~LE_B2_ASEL;
		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR2, reg);

		reg = pcn_csr_read(sc, LE_CSR15);
		reg = (reg & ~LE_C15_PORTSEL(PORTSEL_MASK)) |
		    LE_C15_PORTSEL(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_data);
		pcn_csr_write(sc, LE_CSR15, reg);
	}

	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
		reg = LE_B9_FDEN;
		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->sc_mii.mii_media.ifm_media) == IFM_10_5)
			reg |= LE_B9_AUIFD;
		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR9, reg);
	} else
		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR9, 0);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * pcn_79c971_mediainit:
 *
 *	Initialize media for the Am79c971.
 */
void
pcn_79c971_mediainit(struct pcn_softc *sc)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_arpcom.ac_if;

	/* We have MII. */
	sc->sc_flags |= PCN_F_HAS_MII;

	/*
	 * The built-in 10BASE-T interface is mapped to the MII
	 * on the PCNet-FAST.  Unfortunately, there's no EEPROM
	 * word that tells us which PHY to use. 
	 * This driver used to ignore all but the first PHY to 
	 * answer, but this code was removed to support multiple 
	 * external PHYs. As the default instance will be the first
	 * one to answer, no harm is done by letting the possibly
	 * non-connected internal PHY show up.
	 */

	/* Initialize our media structures and probe the MII. */
	sc->sc_mii.mii_ifp = ifp;
	sc->sc_mii.mii_readreg = pcn_mii_readreg;
	sc->sc_mii.mii_writereg = pcn_mii_writereg;
	sc->sc_mii.mii_statchg = pcn_mii_statchg;
	ifmedia_init(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, 0, pcn_79c971_mediachange,
	    pcn_79c971_mediastatus);

	mii_attach(&sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY,
	    MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
	if (LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_mii.mii_phys) == NULL) {
		ifmedia_add(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_NONE);
	} else
		ifmedia_set(&sc->sc_mii.mii_media, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
}

/*
 * pcn_79c971_mediastatus:	[ifmedia interface function]
 *
 *	Get the current interface media status (Am79c971 version).
 */
void
pcn_79c971_mediastatus(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	mii_pollstat(&sc->sc_mii);
	ifmr->ifm_status = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_status;
	ifmr->ifm_active = sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active;
}

/*
 * pcn_79c971_mediachange:	[ifmedia interface function]
 *
 *	Set hardware to newly-selected media (Am79c971 version).
 */
int
pcn_79c971_mediachange(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
		mii_mediachg(&sc->sc_mii);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * pcn_mii_readreg:	[mii interface function]
 *
 *	Read a PHY register on the MII.
 */
int
pcn_mii_readreg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = (void *) self;
	uint32_t rv;

	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR33, reg | (phy << PHYAD_SHIFT));
	rv = pcn_bcr_read(sc, LE_BCR34) & LE_B34_MIIMD;
	if (rv == 0xffff)
		return (0);

	return (rv);
}

/*
 * pcn_mii_writereg:	[mii interface function]
 *
 *	Write a PHY register on the MII.
 */
void
pcn_mii_writereg(struct device *self, int phy, int reg, int val)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = (void *) self;

	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR33, reg | (phy << PHYAD_SHIFT));
	pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR34, val);
}

/*
 * pcn_mii_statchg:	[mii interface function]
 *
 *	Callback from MII layer when media changes.
 */
void
pcn_mii_statchg(struct device *self)
{
	struct pcn_softc *sc = (void *) self;

	if ((sc->sc_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX) != 0)
		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR9, LE_B9_FDEN);
	else
		pcn_bcr_write(sc, LE_BCR9, 0);
}