summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/sys/dev/pci/if_wpi.c
blob: feb616a51763c3558a2194bf25ea3cc79233cd61 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
/*	$OpenBSD: if_wpi.c,v 1.37 2006/11/26 11:14:22 deraadt Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2006
 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Driver for Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG 802.11 network adapters.
 */

#include "bpfilter.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/device.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/endian.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>

#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>

#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>

#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_amrr.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>

#include <dev/pci/if_wpireg.h>
#include <dev/pci/if_wpivar.h>

const struct pci_matchid wpi_devices[] = {
	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_3945ABG_1 },
	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_3945ABG_2 }
};

static const uint8_t wpi_ridx_to_plcp[] = {
	0xd, 0xf, 0x5, 0x7, 0x9, 0xb, 0x1, 0x3,	/* OFDM R1-R4 */
	10, 20, 55, 110	/* CCK */
};

int		wpi_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void		wpi_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
void		wpi_power(int, void *);
int		wpi_dma_contig_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t, struct wpi_dma_info *,
		    void **, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int);
void		wpi_dma_contig_free(struct wpi_dma_info *);
int		wpi_alloc_shared(struct wpi_softc *);
void		wpi_free_shared(struct wpi_softc *);
struct		wpi_rbuf *wpi_alloc_rbuf(struct wpi_softc *);
void		wpi_free_rbuf(caddr_t, u_int, void *);
int		wpi_alloc_rpool(struct wpi_softc *);
void		wpi_free_rpool(struct wpi_softc *);
int		wpi_alloc_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_ring *);
void		wpi_reset_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_ring *);
void		wpi_free_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_ring *);
int		wpi_alloc_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_tx_ring *,
		    int, int);
void		wpi_reset_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_tx_ring *);
void		wpi_free_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_tx_ring *);
struct		ieee80211_node *wpi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *);
int		wpi_media_change(struct ifnet *);
int		wpi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
void		wpi_mem_lock(struct wpi_softc *);
void		wpi_mem_unlock(struct wpi_softc *);
uint32_t	wpi_mem_read(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t);
void		wpi_mem_write(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t, uint32_t);
void		wpi_mem_write_region_4(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t,
		    const uint32_t *, int);
uint16_t	wpi_read_prom_word(struct wpi_softc *, uint32_t);
int		wpi_load_microcode(struct wpi_softc *, const char *, int);
int		wpi_load_firmware_block(struct wpi_softc *, uint32_t,
		    bus_dma_segment_t *);
int		wpi_load_firmware(struct wpi_softc *, uint32_t, const char *,
		    int);
void		wpi_rx_intr(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_desc *,
		    struct wpi_rx_data *);
void		wpi_tx_intr(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_desc *);
void		wpi_cmd_intr(struct wpi_softc *, struct wpi_rx_desc *);
void		wpi_notif_intr(struct wpi_softc *);
int		wpi_intr(void *);
void		wpi_read_eeprom(struct wpi_softc *);
uint8_t		wpi_plcp_signal(int);
int		wpi_tx_data(struct wpi_softc *, struct mbuf *,
		    struct ieee80211_node *, int);
void		wpi_start(struct ifnet *);
void		wpi_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
int		wpi_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
int		wpi_cmd(struct wpi_softc *, int, const void *, int, int);
int		wpi_mrr_setup(struct wpi_softc *);
void		wpi_set_led(struct wpi_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t, uint8_t);
void		wpi_enable_tsf(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
int		wpi_setup_beacon(struct wpi_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *);
int		wpi_auth(struct wpi_softc *);
int		wpi_scan(struct wpi_softc *, uint16_t);
int		wpi_config(struct wpi_softc *);
void		wpi_stop_master(struct wpi_softc *);
int		wpi_power_up(struct wpi_softc *);
int		wpi_reset(struct wpi_softc *);
void		wpi_hw_config(struct wpi_softc *);
int		wpi_init(struct ifnet *);
void		wpi_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
void		wpi_iter_func(void *, struct ieee80211_node *);
void		wpi_amrr_timeout(void *);
void		wpi_newassoc(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
		    int);

#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (wpi_debug > 0) printf x; } while (0)
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (wpi_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
int wpi_debug = 1;
#else
#define DPRINTF(x)
#define DPRINTFN(n, x)
#endif

struct cfattach wpi_ca = {
	sizeof (struct wpi_softc), wpi_match, wpi_attach
};

int
wpi_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
	return pci_matchbyid((struct pci_attach_args *)aux, wpi_devices,
	    sizeof (wpi_devices) / sizeof (wpi_devices[0]));
}

/* Base Address Register */
#define WPI_PCI_BAR0	0x10

void
wpi_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = (struct wpi_softc *)self;
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
	const char *intrstr;
	bus_space_tag_t memt;
	bus_space_handle_t memh;
	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
	pcireg_t data;
	int i, ac, error;

	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;

	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);

	/* map the register window */
	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, WPI_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, NULL, &sc->sc_sz, 0);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf(": could not map memory space\n");
		return;
	}

	sc->sc_st = memt;
	sc->sc_sh = memh;
	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;

	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
		printf(": could not map interrupt\n");
		return;
	}

	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih);
	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, wpi_intr, sc,
	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
		printf(": could not establish interrupt");
		if (intrstr != NULL)
			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
		printf("\n");
		return;
	}
	printf(": %s", intrstr);

	/*
	 * Put adapter into a known state.
	 */
	if ((error = wpi_reset(sc)) != 0) {
		printf(": could not reset adapter\n");
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate shared page and Tx/Rx rings.
	 */
	if ((error = wpi_alloc_shared(sc)) != 0) {
		printf(": could not allocate shared area\n");
		return;
	}

	if ((error = wpi_alloc_rpool(sc)) != 0) {
		printf(": could not allocate Rx buffers\n");
		goto fail1;
	}

	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
		error = wpi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac], WPI_TX_RING_COUNT,
		    ac);
		if (error != 0) {
			printf(": could not allocate Tx ring %d\n", ac);
			goto fail2;
		}
	}

	error = wpi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq, WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT, 4);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf(": could not allocate command ring\n");
		goto fail2;
	}

	error = wpi_alloc_tx_ring(sc, &sc->svcq, WPI_SVC_RING_COUNT, 5);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf(": could not allocate service ring\n");
		goto fail3;
	}

	error = wpi_alloc_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf(": could not allocate Rx ring\n");
		goto fail4;
	}

	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;

	/* set device capabilities */
	ic->ic_caps =
	    IEEE80211_C_WEP |		/* s/w WEP */
	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE;	/* short preamble supported */

	wpi_read_eeprom(sc);
	printf(", address %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));

	/* set supported .11a rates */
	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11A] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11a;

	/* set supported .11a channels */
	for (i = 36; i <= 64; i += 4) {
		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
	}
	for (i = 100; i <= 140; i += 4) {
		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
	}
	for (i = 149; i <= 165; i += 4) {
		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ);
		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
	}

	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;

	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
	}

	/* IBSS channel undefined for now */
	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];

	ifp->if_softc = sc;
	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
	ifp->if_init = wpi_init;
	ifp->if_ioctl = wpi_ioctl;
	ifp->if_start = wpi_start;
	ifp->if_watchdog = wpi_watchdog;
	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);

	if_attach(ifp);
	ieee80211_ifattach(ifp);
	ic->ic_node_alloc = wpi_node_alloc;
	ic->ic_newassoc = wpi_newassoc;

	/* override state transition machine */
	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
	ic->ic_newstate = wpi_newstate;
	ieee80211_media_init(ifp, wpi_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);

	sc->amrr.amrr_min_success_threshold =  1;
	sc->amrr.amrr_max_success_threshold = 15;
	timeout_set(&sc->amrr_ch, wpi_amrr_timeout, sc);

	sc->powerhook = powerhook_establish(wpi_power, sc);

#if NBPFILTER > 0
	bpfattach(&sc->sc_drvbpf, ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN);

	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(WPI_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);

	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(WPI_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
#endif

	return;

fail4:	wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->svcq);
fail3:	wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
fail2:	while (--ac >= 0)
		wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac]);
	wpi_free_rpool(sc);
fail1:	wpi_free_shared(sc);
}

void
wpi_power(int why, void *arg)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	pcireg_t data;
	int s;

	if (why != PWR_RESUME)
		return;

	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);

	s = splnet();
	ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
		ifp->if_init(ifp);
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
			ifp->if_start(ifp);
	}
	splx(s);
}

int
wpi_dma_contig_alloc(bus_dma_tag_t tag, struct wpi_dma_info *dma, void **kvap,
    bus_size_t size, bus_size_t alignment, int flags)
{
	int nsegs, error;

	dma->tag = tag;
	dma->size = size;

	error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, 1, size, 0, flags, &dma->map);
	if (error != 0)
		goto fail;

	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, alignment, 0, &dma->seg, 1, &nsegs,
	    flags);
	if (error != 0)
		goto fail;

	error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, &dma->seg, 1, size, &dma->vaddr, flags);
	if (error != 0)
		goto fail;

	error = bus_dmamap_load_raw(tag, dma->map, &dma->seg, 1, size, flags);
	if (error != 0)
		goto fail;

	bzero(dma->vaddr, size);

	dma->paddr = dma->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
	if (kvap != NULL)
		*kvap = dma->vaddr;

	return 0;

fail:	wpi_dma_contig_free(dma);
	return error;
}

void
wpi_dma_contig_free(struct wpi_dma_info *dma)
{
	if (dma->map != NULL) {
		if (dma->vaddr != NULL) {
			bus_dmamap_unload(dma->tag, dma->map);
			bus_dmamem_unmap(dma->tag, dma->vaddr, dma->size);
			bus_dmamem_free(dma->tag, &dma->seg, 1);
			dma->vaddr = NULL;
		}
		bus_dmamap_destroy(dma->tag, dma->map);
		dma->map = NULL;
	}
}

/*
 * Allocate a shared page between host and NIC.
 */
int
wpi_alloc_shared(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	int error;

	/* must be aligned on a 4K-page boundary */
	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->shared_dma,
	    (void **)&sc->shared, sizeof (struct wpi_shared), PAGE_SIZE,
	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not allocate shared area DMA memory\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
	}
	return error;
}

void
wpi_free_shared(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	wpi_dma_contig_free(&sc->shared_dma);
}

struct wpi_rbuf *
wpi_alloc_rbuf(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	struct wpi_rbuf *rbuf;

	rbuf = SLIST_FIRST(&sc->rxq.freelist);
	if (rbuf == NULL)
		return NULL;
	SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->rxq.freelist, next);
	return rbuf;
}

/*
 * This is called automatically by the network stack when the mbuf to which our
 * Rx buffer is attached is freed.
 */
void
wpi_free_rbuf(caddr_t buf, u_int size, void *arg)
{
	struct wpi_rbuf *rbuf = arg;
	struct wpi_softc *sc = rbuf->sc;

	/* put the buffer back in the free list */
	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->rxq.freelist, rbuf, next);
}

int
wpi_alloc_rpool(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	struct wpi_rx_ring *ring = &sc->rxq;
	int i, error;

	/* allocate a big chunk of DMA'able memory.. */
	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->buf_dma, NULL,
	    WPI_RBUF_COUNT * WPI_RBUF_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx buffers DMA memory\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	/* ..and split it into 3KB chunks */
	SLIST_INIT(&ring->freelist);
	for (i = 0; i < WPI_RBUF_COUNT; i++) {
		struct wpi_rbuf *rbuf = &ring->rbuf[i];

		rbuf->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
		rbuf->vaddr = ring->buf_dma.vaddr + i * WPI_RBUF_SIZE;
		rbuf->paddr = ring->buf_dma.paddr + i * WPI_RBUF_SIZE;

		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ring->freelist, rbuf, next);
	}
	return 0;
}

void
wpi_free_rpool(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	wpi_dma_contig_free(&sc->rxq.buf_dma);
}

int
wpi_alloc_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_ring *ring)
{
	int i, error;

	ring->cur = 0;

	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_dma,
	    (void **)&ring->desc,
	    WPI_RX_RING_COUNT * sizeof (struct wpi_rx_desc),
	    WPI_RING_DMA_ALIGN, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not allocate rx ring DMA memory\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail;
	}

	/*
	 * Setup Rx buffers.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < WPI_RX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
		struct wpi_rx_data *data = &ring->data[i];
		struct wpi_rbuf *rbuf;

		MGETHDR(data->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
		if (data->m == NULL) {
			printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			error = ENOMEM;
			goto fail;
		}
		if ((rbuf = wpi_alloc_rbuf(sc)) == NULL) {
			m_freem(data->m);
			data->m = NULL;
			printf("%s: could not allocate rx buffer\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			error = ENOMEM;
			goto fail;
		}
		/* attach Rx buffer to mbuf */
		MEXTADD(data->m, rbuf->vaddr, WPI_RBUF_SIZE, 0, wpi_free_rbuf,
		    rbuf);

		ring->desc[i] = htole32(rbuf->paddr);
	}

	return 0;

fail:	wpi_free_rx_ring(sc, ring);
	return error;
}

void
wpi_reset_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_ring *ring)
{
	int ntries;

	wpi_mem_lock(sc);

	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_CONFIG, 0);
	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RX_STATUS) & WPI_RX_IDLE)
			break;
		DELAY(10);
	}
#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
	if (ntries == 100 && wpi_debug > 0)
		printf("%s: timeout resetting Rx ring\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
#endif
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	ring->cur = 0;
}

void
wpi_free_rx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_ring *ring)
{
	int i;

	wpi_dma_contig_free(&ring->desc_dma);

	for (i = 0; i < WPI_RX_RING_COUNT; i++) {
		if (ring->data[i].m != NULL)
			m_freem(ring->data[i].m);
	}
}

int
wpi_alloc_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_tx_ring *ring, int count,
    int qid)
{
	int i, error;

	ring->qid = qid;
	ring->count = count;
	ring->queued = 0;
	ring->cur = 0;

	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->desc_dma,
	    (void **)&ring->desc, count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_desc),
	    WPI_RING_DMA_ALIGN, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not allocate tx ring DMA memory\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail;
	}

	/* update shared page with ring's base address */
	sc->shared->txbase[qid] = htole32(ring->desc_dma.paddr);

	error = wpi_dma_contig_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, &ring->cmd_dma,
	    (void **)&ring->cmd, count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd), 4,
	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not allocate tx cmd DMA memory\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail;
	}

	ring->data = malloc(count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_data), M_DEVBUF,
	    M_NOWAIT);
	if (ring->data == NULL) {
		printf("%s: could not allocate tx data slots\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail;
	}

	bzero(ring->data, count * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_data));

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		struct wpi_tx_data *data = &ring->data[i];

		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
		    WPI_MAX_SCATTER - 1, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
		    &data->map);
		if (error != 0) {
			printf("%s: could not create tx buf DMA map\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			goto fail;
		}
	}

	return 0;

fail:	wpi_free_tx_ring(sc, ring);
	return error;
}

void
wpi_reset_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_tx_ring *ring)
{
	int i, ntries;

	wpi_mem_lock(sc);

	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CONFIG(ring->qid), 0);
	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TX_STATUS) & WPI_TX_IDLE(ring->qid))
			break;
		DELAY(10);
	}
#ifdef WPI_DEBUG
	if (ntries == 100 && wpi_debug > 0) {
		printf("%s: timeout resetting Tx ring %d\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ring->qid);
	}
#endif
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
		struct wpi_tx_data *data = &ring->data[i];

		if (data->m != NULL) {
			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
			m_freem(data->m);
			data->m = NULL;
		}
	}

	ring->queued = 0;
	ring->cur = 0;
}

void
wpi_free_tx_ring(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_tx_ring *ring)
{
	int i;

	wpi_dma_contig_free(&ring->desc_dma);
	wpi_dma_contig_free(&ring->cmd_dma);

	if (ring->data != NULL) {
		for (i = 0; i < ring->count; i++) {
			struct wpi_tx_data *data = &ring->data[i];

			if (data->m != NULL) {
				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
				m_freem(data->m);
			}
		}
		free(ring->data, M_DEVBUF);
	}
}

struct ieee80211_node *
wpi_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	struct wpi_node *wn;

	wn = malloc(sizeof (struct wpi_node), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
	if (wn != NULL)
		bzero(wn, sizeof (struct wpi_node));
	return (struct ieee80211_node *)wn;
}

int
wpi_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	int error;

	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
	if (error != ENETRESET)
		return error;

	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
		wpi_init(ifp);

	return 0;
}

int
wpi_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	int error;

	timeout_del(&sc->amrr_ch);

	switch (nstate) {
	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
		/* make the link LED blink while we're scanning */
		wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 20, 2);

		if ((error = wpi_scan(sc, IEEE80211_CHAN_G)) != 0) {
			printf("%s: could not initiate scan\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			return error;
		}
		ic->ic_state = nstate;
		return 0;

	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
			break;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
		/* reset state to handle reassociations correctly */
		sc->config.state = 0;
		sc->config.filter &= ~htole32(WPI_FILTER_BSS);

		if ((error = wpi_auth(sc)) != 0) {
			printf("%s: could not send authentication request\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			return error;
		}
		break;

	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
			/* link LED blinks while monitoring */
			wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 5, 5);
			break;
		}

		wpi_enable_tsf(sc, ic->ic_bss);

		/* update adapter's configuration */
		sc->config.state = htole16(WPI_STATE_ASSOCIATED);
		/* short preamble/slot time are negotiated when associating */
		sc->config.flags &= ~htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHPREAMBLE |
		    WPI_CONFIG_SHSLOT);
		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
			sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHSLOT);
		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
			sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHPREAMBLE);
		sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_BSS);

		DPRINTF(("config chan %d flags %x\n", sc->config.chan,
		    sc->config.flags));
		error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE, &sc->config,
		    sizeof (struct wpi_config), 1);
		if (error != 0) {
			printf("%s: could not update configuration\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			return error;
		}

		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
			/* fake a join to init the tx rate */
			wpi_newassoc(ic, ic->ic_bss, 1);
		}

		/* start automatic rate control timer */
		if (ic->ic_fixed_rate == -1)
			timeout_add(&sc->amrr_ch, hz / 2);

		/* link LED always on while associated */
		wpi_set_led(sc, WPI_LED_LINK, 0, 1);
		break;

	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
		break;
	}

	return sc->sc_newstate(ic, nstate, arg);
}

/*
 * Grab exclusive access to NIC memory.
 */
void
wpi_mem_lock(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	uint32_t tmp;
	int ntries;

	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL, tmp | WPI_GPIO_MAC);

	/* spin until we actually get the lock */
	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
		if ((WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL) &
		    (WPI_GPIO_CLOCK | WPI_GPIO_SLEEP)) == WPI_GPIO_CLOCK)
			break;
		DELAY(10);
	}
	if (ntries == 1000)
		printf("%s: could not lock memory\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
}

/*
 * Release lock on NIC memory.
 */
void
wpi_mem_unlock(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	uint32_t tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL, tmp & ~WPI_GPIO_MAC);
}

uint32_t
wpi_mem_read(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t addr)
{
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_READ_MEM_ADDR, WPI_MEM_4 | addr);
	return WPI_READ(sc, WPI_READ_MEM_DATA);
}

void
wpi_mem_write(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, uint32_t data)
{
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_WRITE_MEM_ADDR, WPI_MEM_4 | addr);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_WRITE_MEM_DATA, data);
}

void
wpi_mem_write_region_4(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t addr,
    const uint32_t *data, int wlen)
{
	for (; wlen > 0; wlen--, data++, addr += 4)
		wpi_mem_write(sc, addr, *data);
}

/*
 * Read 16 bits from the EEPROM.  We access EEPROM through the MAC instead of
 * using the traditional bit-bang method.
 */
uint16_t
wpi_read_prom_word(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
{
	int ntries;
	uint32_t val;

	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_EEPROM_CTL, addr << 2);

	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
		if ((val = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_EEPROM_CTL)) & WPI_EEPROM_READY)
			break;
		DELAY(10);
	}
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	if (ntries == 10) {
		printf("%s: could not read EEPROM\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return 0xdead;
	}
	return val >> 16;
}

/*
 * The firmware boot code is small and is intended to be copied directly into
 * the NIC internal memory.
 */
int
wpi_load_microcode(struct wpi_softc *sc, const char *ucode, int size)
{
	/* check that microcode size is a multiple of 4 */
	if (size & 3)
		return EINVAL;

	size /= sizeof (uint32_t);

	wpi_mem_lock(sc);

	/* copy microcode image into NIC memory */
	wpi_mem_write_region_4(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_BASE, (const uint32_t *)ucode,
	    size);

	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_SRC, 0);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_DST, WPI_FW_TEXT);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_SIZE, size);

	/* run microcode */
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_UCODE_CTL, WPI_UC_RUN);

	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	return 0;
}

int
wpi_load_firmware_block(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint32_t target,
    bus_dma_segment_t *seg)
{
	struct wpi_tx_desc desc;
	int ntries, error = 0;

	DPRINTFN(2, ("loading firmware block target=%x addr=%x len=%d\n",
	    target, seg->ds_addr, seg->ds_len));

	bzero(&desc, sizeof desc);
	desc.flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(seg->ds_len) << 28 | 1 << 24);
	desc.segs[0].addr = htole32(seg->ds_addr);
	desc.segs[0].len  = htole32(seg->ds_len);

	/* tell adapter where to copy firmware block in its internal memory */
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_FW_TARGET, target);

	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CONFIG(6), 0);

	/* copy firmware block descriptor into NIC memory */
	WPI_WRITE_REGION_4(sc, WPI_TX_DESC(6), (uint32_t *)&desc,
	    sizeof desc / sizeof (uint32_t));

	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CREDIT(6), 0xfffff);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_STATE(6), 0x4001);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CONFIG(6), 0x80000001);

	/* wait while the adapter is busy copying the firmware block */
	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TX_STATUS) & WPI_TX_IDLE(6))
			break;
		DELAY(1000);
	}
	if (ntries == 100) {
		printf("%s: timeout transferring firmware block\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		error = ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CREDIT(6), 0);

	return error;
}

/*
 * The firmware text and data segments are transferred to the NIC using DMA.
 * The driver just DMA-maps the firmware and tells the NIC where to find it.
 * Once the NIC has copied the firmware into its internal memory, we can free
 * our local copy in the driver.
 */
int
wpi_load_firmware(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint32_t target, const char *fw,
    int size)
{
	bus_dmamap_t map;
	int i, nsegs, error;

	nsegs = 1 + ((size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE);

	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, size, nsegs, WPI_MAX_SEG_LEN,
	    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not create firmware DMA map (error=%d)\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
		goto fail1;
	}

	/* XXX: we're discarding a const qualifier here! */
	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, map, (void *)fw, size, NULL,
	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_WRITE);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not load firmware DMA map (error=%d)\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
		goto fail2;
	}

	DPRINTF(("load firmware target=%x size=%d nsegs=%d\n", target, size,
	    map->dm_nsegs));

	/* make sure the adapter will get up-to-date values */
	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);

	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
	for (i = 0; i < map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
		error = wpi_load_firmware_block(sc, target, &map->dm_segs[i]);
		if (error != 0)
			break;
		target += map->dm_segs[i].ds_len;
	}
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, map, 0, size, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, map);
fail2:	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, map);
fail1:	return error;
}

void
wpi_rx_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_desc *desc,
    struct wpi_rx_data *data)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
	struct wpi_rx_ring *ring = &sc->rxq;
	struct wpi_rx_stat *stat;
	struct wpi_rx_head *head;
	struct wpi_rx_tail *tail;
	struct wpi_rbuf *rbuf;
	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	struct mbuf *m, *mnew;

	stat = (struct wpi_rx_stat *)(desc + 1);

	if (stat->len > WPI_STAT_MAXLEN) {
		printf("%s: invalid rx statistic header\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		ifp->if_ierrors++;
		return;
	}

	head = (struct wpi_rx_head *)((caddr_t)(stat + 1) + stat->len);
	tail = (struct wpi_rx_tail *)((caddr_t)(head + 1) + letoh16(head->len));

	DPRINTFN(4, ("rx intr: idx=%d len=%d stat len=%d rssi=%d rate=%x "
	    "chan=%d tstamp=%llu\n", ring->cur, letoh32(desc->len),
	    letoh16(head->len), (int8_t)stat->rssi, head->rate, head->chan,
	    letoh64(tail->tstamp)));

	/*
	 * Discard Rx frames with bad CRC early (XXX we may want to pass them
	 * to radiotap in monitor mode).
	 */
	if ((letoh32(tail->flags) & WPI_RX_NOERROR) != WPI_RX_NOERROR) {
		DPRINTFN(2, ("rx tail flags error %x\n",
		    letoh32(tail->flags)));
		ifp->if_ierrors++;
		return;
	}

	MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (mnew == NULL) {
		ifp->if_ierrors++;
		return;
	}
	if ((rbuf = wpi_alloc_rbuf(sc)) == NULL) {
		m_freem(mnew);
		ifp->if_ierrors++;
		return;
	}
 	/* attach Rx buffer to mbuf */
	MEXTADD(mnew, rbuf->vaddr, WPI_RBUF_SIZE, 0, wpi_free_rbuf, rbuf);

	m = data->m;
	data->m = mnew;

	/* update Rx descriptor */
	ring->desc[ring->cur] = htole32(rbuf->paddr);

	/* finalize mbuf */
	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
	m->m_data = (caddr_t)(head + 1);
	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = letoh16(head->len);

#if NBPFILTER > 0
	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
		struct mbuf mb;
		struct wpi_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;

		tap->wr_flags = 0;
		tap->wr_chan_freq =
		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[head->chan].ic_freq);
		tap->wr_chan_flags =
		    htole16(ic->ic_channels[head->chan].ic_flags);
		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = (int8_t)(stat->rssi - WPI_RSSI_OFFSET);
		tap->wr_dbm_antnoise = (int8_t)letoh16(stat->noise);
		tap->wr_tsft = tail->tstamp;
		tap->wr_antenna = (letoh16(head->flags) >> 4) & 0xf;
		switch (head->rate) {
		/* CCK rates */
		case  10: tap->wr_rate =   2; break;
		case  20: tap->wr_rate =   4; break;
		case  55: tap->wr_rate =  11; break;
		case 110: tap->wr_rate =  22; break;
		/* OFDM rates */
		case 0xd: tap->wr_rate =  12; break;
		case 0xf: tap->wr_rate =  18; break;
		case 0x5: tap->wr_rate =  24; break;
		case 0x7: tap->wr_rate =  36; break;
		case 0x9: tap->wr_rate =  48; break;
		case 0xb: tap->wr_rate =  72; break;
		case 0x1: tap->wr_rate =  96; break;
		case 0x3: tap->wr_rate = 108; break;
		/* unknown rate: should not happen */
		default:  tap->wr_rate =   0;
		}
		if (letoh16(head->flags) & 0x4)
			tap->wr_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE;

		M_DUP_PKTHDR(&mb, m);
		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
		mb.m_len = sc->sc_rxtap_len;
		mb.m_next = m;
		mb.m_pkthdr.len += mb.m_len;
		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
	}
#endif

	/* grab a reference to the source node */
	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);

	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, stat->rssi, 0);

	/* node is no longer needed */
	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
}

void
wpi_tx_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_desc *desc)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[desc->qid & 0x3];
	struct wpi_tx_data *data = &ring->data[desc->idx];
	struct wpi_tx_stat *stat = (struct wpi_tx_stat *)(desc + 1);
	struct wpi_node *wn = (struct wpi_node *)data->ni;

	DPRINTFN(4, ("tx done: qid=%d idx=%d retries=%d nkill=%d rate=%x "
	    "duration=%d status=%x\n", desc->qid, desc->idx, stat->ntries,
	    stat->nkill, stat->rate, letoh32(stat->duration),
	    letoh32(stat->status)));

	/*
	 * Update rate control statistics for the node.
	 * XXX we should not count mgmt frames since they're always sent at
	 * the lowest available bit-rate.
	 */
	wn->amn.amn_txcnt++;
	if (stat->ntries > 0) {
		DPRINTFN(3, ("tx intr ntries %d\n", stat->ntries));
		wn->amn.amn_retrycnt++;
	}

	if ((letoh32(stat->status) & 0xff) != 1)
		ifp->if_oerrors++;
	else
		ifp->if_opackets++;

	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
	m_freem(data->m);
	data->m = NULL;
	ieee80211_release_node(ic, data->ni);
	data->ni = NULL;

	ring->queued--;

	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
}

void
wpi_cmd_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct wpi_rx_desc *desc)
{
	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
	struct wpi_tx_data *data;

	if ((desc->qid & 7) != 4)
		return;	/* not a command ack */

	data = &ring->data[desc->idx];

	/* if the command was mapped in a mbuf, free it */
	if (data->m != NULL) {
		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, data->map);
		m_freem(data->m);
		data->m = NULL;
	}

	wakeup(&ring->cmd[desc->idx]);
}

void
wpi_notif_intr(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
	uint32_t hw;

	hw = letoh32(sc->shared->next);
	while (sc->rxq.cur != hw) {
		struct wpi_rx_data *data = &sc->rxq.data[sc->rxq.cur];
		struct wpi_rx_desc *desc = mtod(data->m, struct wpi_rx_desc *);

		DPRINTFN(4, ("rx notification qid=%x idx=%d flags=%x type=%d "
		    "len=%d\n", desc->qid, desc->idx, desc->flags, desc->type,
		    letoh32(desc->len)));

		if (!(desc->qid & 0x80))	/* reply to a command */
			wpi_cmd_intr(sc, desc);

		switch (desc->type) {
		case WPI_RX_DONE:
			/* a 802.11 frame was received */
			wpi_rx_intr(sc, desc, data);
			break;

		case WPI_TX_DONE:
			/* a 802.11 frame has been transmitted */
			wpi_tx_intr(sc, desc);
			break;

		case WPI_UC_READY:
		{
			struct wpi_ucode_info *uc =
			    (struct wpi_ucode_info *)(desc + 1);

			/* the microcontroller is ready */
			DPRINTF(("microcode alive notification version %x "
			    "alive %x\n", letoh32(uc->version),
			    letoh32(uc->valid)));

			if (letoh32(uc->valid) != 1) {
				printf("%s: microcontroller initialization "
				    "failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			}
			break;
		}
		case WPI_STATE_CHANGED:
		{
			uint32_t *status = (uint32_t *)(desc + 1);

			/* enabled/disabled notification */
			DPRINTF(("state changed to %x\n", letoh32(*status)));

			if (letoh32(*status) & 1) {
				/* the radio button has to be pushed */
				printf("%s: Radio transmitter is off\n",
				    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
				/* turn the interface down */
				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
				wpi_stop(ifp, 1);
				return;	/* no further processing */
			}
			break;
		}
		case WPI_START_SCAN:
		{
			struct wpi_start_scan *scan =
			    (struct wpi_start_scan *)(desc + 1);

			DPRINTFN(2, ("scanning channel %d status %x\n",
			    scan->chan, letoh32(scan->status)));

			/* fix current channel */
			ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[scan->chan];
			break;
		}
		case WPI_STOP_SCAN:
		{
			struct wpi_stop_scan *scan =
			    (struct wpi_stop_scan *)(desc + 1);

			DPRINTF(("scan finished nchan=%d status=%d chan=%d\n",
			    scan->nchan, scan->status, scan->chan));

			if (scan->status == 1 && scan->chan <= 14) {
				/*
				 * We just finished scanning 802.11g channels,
				 * start scanning 802.11a ones.
				 */
				if (wpi_scan(sc, IEEE80211_CHAN_A) == 0)
					break;
			}
			ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
			break;
		}
		}

		sc->rxq.cur = (sc->rxq.cur + 1) % WPI_RX_RING_COUNT;
	}

	/* tell the firmware what we have processed */
	hw = (hw == 0) ? WPI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1 : hw - 1;
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_WIDX, hw & ~7);
}

int
wpi_intr(void *arg)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
	uint32_t r;

	r = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_INTR);
	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
		return 0;	/* not for us */

	DPRINTFN(6, ("interrupt reg %x\n", r));

	/* disable interrupts */
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, 0);
	/* ack interrupts */
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, r);

	if (r & (WPI_SW_ERROR | WPI_HW_ERROR)) {
		/* SYSTEM FAILURE, SYSTEM FAILURE */
		printf("%s: fatal firmware error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
		wpi_stop(ifp, 1);
		return 1;
	}

	if (r & WPI_RX_INTR)
		wpi_notif_intr(sc);

	if (r & WPI_ALIVE_INTR)	/* firmware initialized */
		wakeup(sc);

	/* re-enable interrupts */
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, WPI_INTR_MASK);

	return 1;
}

uint8_t
wpi_plcp_signal(int rate)
{
	switch (rate) {
	/* CCK rates (returned values are device-dependent) */
	case 2:		return 10;
	case 4:		return 20;
	case 11:	return 55;
	case 22:	return 110;

	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
	/* R1-R4, (u)ral is R4-R1 */
	case 12:	return 0xd;
	case 18:	return 0xf;
	case 24:	return 0x5;
	case 36:	return 0x7;
	case 48:	return 0x9;
	case 72:	return 0xb;
	case 96:	return 0x1;
	case 108:	return 0x3;

	/* unsupported rates (should not get there) */
	default:	return 0;
	}
}

/* quickly determine if a given rate is CCK or OFDM */
#define WPI_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate) ((rate) >= 12 && (rate) != 22)

int
wpi_tx_data(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    int ac)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->txq[ac];
	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
	struct wpi_cmd_data *tx;
	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
	struct mbuf *mnew;
	int i, rate, error;

	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
	data = &ring->data[ring->cur];

	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);

	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
		m0 = ieee80211_wep_crypt(ifp, m0, 1);
		if (m0 == NULL)
			return ENOBUFS;

		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
	}

	/* pickup a rate */
	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1) ||
	    ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
	     IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)) {
		/* mgmt/multicast frames are sent at the lowest avail. rate */
		rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[0];
	} else if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != -1) {
		rate = ic->ic_sup_rates[ic->ic_curmode].
		    rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate];
	} else
		rate = ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate];
	rate &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;

#if NBPFILTER > 0
	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
		struct mbuf mb;
		struct wpi_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;

		tap->wt_flags = 0;
		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ni->ni_chan->ic_freq);
		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
		tap->wt_rate = rate;
		tap->wt_hwqueue = ac;
		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP)
			tap->wt_flags |= IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP;

		M_DUP_PKTHDR(&mb, m0);
		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
		mb.m_len = sc->sc_txtap_len;
		mb.m_next = m0;
		mb.m_pkthdr.len += mb.m_len;
		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
	}
#endif

	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
	cmd->code = WPI_CMD_TX_DATA;
	cmd->flags = 0;
	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
	cmd->idx = ring->cur;

	tx = (struct wpi_cmd_data *)cmd->data;
	tx->flags = 0;

	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
		tx->id = WPI_ID_BSS;
		tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_NEED_ACK);
	} else
		tx->id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;

	/* check if RTS/CTS or CTS-to-self protection must be used */
	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
		/* multicast frames are not sent at OFDM rates in 802.11b/g */
		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN >
		    ic->ic_rtsthreshold) {
			tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_NEED_RTS |
			    WPI_TX_FULL_TXOP);
		} else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
		    WPI_RATE_IS_OFDM(rate)) {
			if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY) {
				tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_NEED_CTS |
				    WPI_TX_FULL_TXOP);
			} else if (ic->ic_protmode == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS) {
				tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_NEED_RTS |
				    WPI_TX_FULL_TXOP);
			}
		}
	}

	tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_AUTO_SEQ);

	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
	    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT) {
		uint8_t subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;

		/* tell h/w to set timestamp in probe responses */
		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
			tx->flags |= htole32(WPI_TX_INSERT_TSTAMP);

		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ ||
		    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ)
			tx->timeout = htole16(3);
		else
			tx->timeout = htole16(2);
	} else
		tx->timeout = htole16(0);

	tx->rate = wpi_plcp_signal(rate);

	/* be very persistant at sending frames out */
	tx->rts_ntries = 7;
	tx->data_ntries = 15;

	tx->ofdm_mask = 0xff;
	tx->cck_mask = 0x0f;
	tx->lifetime = htole32(0xffffffff);

	tx->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);

	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
	m_copydata(m0, 0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame), (caddr_t)&tx->wh);
	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));

	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
		printf("%s: could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
		m_freem(m0);
		return error;
	}
	if (error != 0) {
		/* too many fragments, linearize */

		MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
		if (mnew == NULL) {
			m_freem(m0);
			return ENOMEM;
		}
		M_DUP_PKTHDR(mnew, m0);
		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
			MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
			if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
				m_freem(m0);
				m_freem(mnew);
				return ENOMEM;
			}
		}

		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(mnew, caddr_t));
		m_freem(m0);
		mnew->m_len = mnew->m_pkthdr.len;
		m0 = mnew;

		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, m0,
		    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
		if (error != 0) {
			printf("%s: could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
			m_freem(m0);
			return error;
		}
	}

	data->m = m0;
	data->ni = ni;

	DPRINTFN(4, ("sending data: qid=%d idx=%d len=%d nsegs=%d\n",
	    ring->qid, ring->cur, m0->m_pkthdr.len, data->map->dm_nsegs));

	/* first scatter/gather segment is used by the tx data command */
	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(m0->m_pkthdr.len) << 28 |
	    (1 + data->map->dm_nsegs) << 24);
	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(ring->cmd_dma.paddr +
	    ring->cur * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd));
	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(4 + sizeof (struct wpi_cmd_data));
	for (i = 1; i <= data->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
		desc->segs[i].addr =
		    htole32(data->map->dm_segs[i - 1].ds_addr);
		desc->segs[i].len  =
		    htole32(data->map->dm_segs[i - 1].ds_len);
	}

	ring->queued++;

	/* kick ring */
	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_TX_RING_COUNT;
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);

	return 0;
}

void
wpi_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	struct mbuf *m0;

	/*
	 * net80211 may still try to send management frames even if the
	 * IFF_RUNNING flag is not set...
	 */
	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE)) != IFF_RUNNING)
		return;

	for (;;) {
		IF_POLL(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);
		if (m0 != NULL) {
			/* management frames go into ring 0 */
			if (sc->txq[0].queued >= sc->txq[0].count - 8) {
				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
				break;
			}
			IF_DEQUEUE(&ic->ic_mgtq, m0);

			ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
			m0->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
#if NBPFILTER > 0
			if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
#endif
			if (wpi_tx_data(sc, m0, ni, 0) != 0)
				break;

		} else {
			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
				break;
			IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
			if (m0 == NULL)
				break;
			if (sc->txq[0].queued >= sc->txq[0].count - 8) {
				/* there is no place left in this ring */
				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
				break;
			}
			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
#if NBPFILTER > 0
			if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
#endif
			m0 = ieee80211_encap(ifp, m0, &ni);
			if (m0 == NULL)
				continue;
#if NBPFILTER > 0
			if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
#endif
			if (wpi_tx_data(sc, m0, ni, 0) != 0) {
				if (ni != NULL)
					ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
				ifp->if_oerrors++;
				break;
			}
		}

		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
		ifp->if_timer = 1;
	}
}

void
wpi_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;

	ifp->if_timer = 0;

	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
			printf("%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
			wpi_stop(ifp, 1);
			ifp->if_oerrors++;
			return;
		}
		ifp->if_timer = 1;
	}

	ieee80211_watchdog(ifp);
}

int
wpi_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct ifreq *ifr;
	int s, error = 0;

	s = splnet();

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCSIFADDR:
		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
#ifdef INET
		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
			arp_ifinit(&ic->ic_ac, ifa);
#endif
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
				wpi_init(ifp);
		} else {
			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
				wpi_stop(ifp, 1);
		}
		break;

	case SIOCADDMULTI:
	case SIOCDELMULTI:
		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
		error = (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) ?
		    ether_addmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac) :
		    ether_delmulti(ifr, &ic->ic_ac);

		if (error == ENETRESET)
			error = 0;
		break;

	default:
		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
	}

	if (error == ENETRESET) {
		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
			wpi_init(ifp);
		error = 0;
	}

	splx(s);
	return error;
}

/*
 * Extract various information from EEPROM.
 */
void
wpi_read_eeprom(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	uint16_t val;
	int i;

	/* read MAC address */
	val = wpi_read_prom_word(sc, WPI_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val & 0xff;
	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val >> 8;
	val = wpi_read_prom_word(sc, WPI_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val & 0xff;
	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val >> 8;
	val = wpi_read_prom_word(sc, WPI_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val & 0xff;
	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val >> 8;

	/* read power settings for 2.4GHz channels */
	for (i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
		sc->pwr1[i] = wpi_read_prom_word(sc, WPI_EEPROM_PWR1 + i);
		sc->pwr2[i] = wpi_read_prom_word(sc, WPI_EEPROM_PWR2 + i);
		DPRINTFN(2, ("channel %d pwr1 0x%04x pwr2 0x%04x\n", i + 1,
		    sc->pwr1[i], sc->pwr2[i]));
	}
}

/*
 * Send a command to the firmware.
 */
int
wpi_cmd(struct wpi_softc *sc, int code, const void *buf, int size, int async)
{
	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;

	KASSERT(size <= sizeof cmd->data);

	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];

	cmd->code = code;
	cmd->flags = 0;
	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
	cmd->idx = ring->cur;
	bcopy(buf, cmd->data, size);

	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(size) << 28 | 1 << 24);
	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(ring->cmd_dma.paddr +
	    ring->cur * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd));
	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(4 + size);

	/* kick cmd ring */
	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);

	return async ? 0 : tsleep(cmd, PCATCH, "wpicmd", hz);
}

/*
 * Configure h/w multi-rate retries.
 */
int
wpi_mrr_setup(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct wpi_mrr_setup mrr;
	int i, error;

	/* CCK rates (not used with 802.11a) */
	for (i = WPI_CCK1; i <= WPI_CCK11; i++) {
		mrr.rates[i].flags = 0;
		mrr.rates[i].plcp = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[i];
		/* fallback to the immediate lower CCK rate (if any) */
		mrr.rates[i].next = (i == WPI_CCK1) ? WPI_CCK1 : i - 1;
		/* try one time at this rate before falling back to "next" */
		mrr.rates[i].ntries = 1;
	}

	/* OFDM rates (not used with 802.11b) */
	for (i = WPI_OFDM6; i <= WPI_OFDM54; i++) {
		mrr.rates[i].flags = 0;
		mrr.rates[i].plcp = wpi_ridx_to_plcp[i];
		/* fallback to the immediate lower rate (if any) */
		/* we allow fallback from OFDM/6 to CCK/2 in 11b/g mode */
		mrr.rates[i].next = (i == WPI_OFDM6) ?
		    ((ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
			WPI_OFDM6 : WPI_CCK2) :
		    i - 1;
		/* try one time at this rate before falling back to "next" */
		mrr.rates[i].ntries = 1;
	}

	/* setup MRR for control frames */
	mrr.which = htole32(WPI_MRR_CTL);
	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP, &mrr, sizeof mrr, 1);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not setup MRR for control frames\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	/* setup MRR for data frames */
	mrr.which = htole32(WPI_MRR_DATA);
	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_MRR_SETUP, &mrr, sizeof mrr, 1);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not setup MRR for data frames\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	return 0;
}

void
wpi_set_led(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint8_t which, uint8_t off, uint8_t on)
{
	struct wpi_cmd_led led;

	led.which = which;
	led.unit = htole32(100000);	/* on/off in unit of 100ms */
	led.off = off;
	led.on = on;

	(void)wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_SET_LED, &led, sizeof led, 1);
}

void
wpi_enable_tsf(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	struct wpi_cmd_tsf tsf;
	uint64_t val, mod;

	bzero(&tsf, sizeof tsf);
	bcopy(ni->ni_tstamp, &tsf.tstamp, sizeof (uint64_t));
	tsf.bintval = htole16(ni->ni_intval);
	tsf.lintval = htole16(10);

	/* compute remaining time until next beacon */
	val = (uint64_t)ni->ni_intval * 1024;	/* msecs -> usecs */
	mod = letoh64(tsf.tstamp) % val;
	tsf.binitval = htole32((uint32_t)(val - mod));

	DPRINTF(("TSF bintval=%u tstamp=%llu, init=%u\n",
	    ni->ni_intval, letoh64(tsf.tstamp), (uint32_t)(val - mod)));

	if (wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_TSF, &tsf, sizeof tsf, 1) != 0)
		printf("%s: could not enable TSF\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
}

/*
 * Build a beacon frame that the firmware will broadcast periodically in
 * IBSS or HostAP modes.
 */
int
wpi_setup_beacon(struct wpi_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
	struct wpi_cmd_beacon *bcn;
	struct mbuf *m0;
	int error;

	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
	data = &ring->data[ring->cur];

	m0 = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ic, ni);
	if (m0 == NULL) {
		printf("%s: could not allocate beacon frame\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return ENOMEM;
	}

	cmd = &ring->cmd[ring->cur];
	cmd->code = WPI_CMD_SET_BEACON;
	cmd->flags = 0;
	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
	cmd->idx = ring->cur;

	bcn = (struct wpi_cmd_beacon *)cmd->data;
	bzero(bcn, sizeof (struct wpi_cmd_beacon));
	bcn->id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;
	bcn->ofdm_mask = 0xff;
	bcn->cck_mask = 0x0f;
	bcn->lifetime = htole32(0xffffffff);
	bcn->len = htole16(m0->m_pkthdr.len);
	bcn->rate = (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
	    wpi_plcp_signal(12) : wpi_plcp_signal(2);
	bcn->flags = htole32(WPI_TX_AUTO_SEQ | WPI_TX_INSERT_TSTAMP);

	/* save and trim IEEE802.11 header */
	m_copydata(m0, 0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame), (caddr_t)&bcn->wh);
	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));

	/* assume beacon frame is contiguous */
	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, mtod(m0, void *),
	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not map beacon\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		m_freem(m0);
		return error;
	}

	data->m = m0;

	/* first scatter/gather segment is used by the beacon command */
	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(m0->m_pkthdr.len) << 28 | 2 << 24);
	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(ring->cmd_dma.paddr +
	    ring->cur * sizeof (struct wpi_tx_cmd));
	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(4 + sizeof (struct wpi_cmd_beacon));
	desc->segs[1].addr = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
	desc->segs[1].len  = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_len);

	/* kick cmd ring */
	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);

	return 0;
}

int
wpi_auth(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
	struct wpi_node_info node;
	int error;

	/* update adapter's configuration */
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->config.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
	sc->config.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
	sc->config.flags = htole32(WPI_CONFIG_TSF);
	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_AUTO |
		    WPI_CONFIG_24GHZ);
	}
	switch (ic->ic_curmode) {
	case IEEE80211_MODE_11A:
		sc->config.cck_mask  = 0;
		sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0x15;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_MODE_11B:
		sc->config.cck_mask  = 0x03;
		sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0;
		break;
	default:	/* assume 802.11b/g */
		sc->config.cck_mask  = 0x0f;
		sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0x15;
	}
	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT)
		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHSLOT);
	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_SHPREAMBLE);
	DPRINTF(("config chan %d flags %x cck %x ofdm %x\n", sc->config.chan,
	    sc->config.flags, sc->config.cck_mask, sc->config.ofdm_mask));
	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE, &sc->config,
	    sizeof (struct wpi_config), 1);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not configure\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	/* add default node */
	bzero(&node, sizeof node);
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
	node.id = WPI_ID_BSS;
	node.rate = (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A) ?
	    wpi_plcp_signal(12) : wpi_plcp_signal(2);
	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE, &node, sizeof node, 1);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not add BSS node\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	error = wpi_mrr_setup(sc);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not setup MRR\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Send a scan request to the firmware.  Since this command is huge, we map it
 * into a mbuf instead of using the pre-allocated set of commands.
 */
int
wpi_scan(struct wpi_softc *sc, uint16_t flags)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct wpi_tx_ring *ring = &sc->cmdq;
	struct wpi_tx_desc *desc;
	struct wpi_tx_data *data;
	struct wpi_tx_cmd *cmd;
	struct wpi_scan_hdr *hdr;
	struct wpi_scan_chan *chan;
	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
	uint8_t *frm;
	int pktlen, error;

	desc = &ring->desc[ring->cur];
	data = &ring->data[ring->cur];

	MGETHDR(data->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
	if (data->m == NULL) {
		printf("%s: could not allocate mbuf for scan command\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return ENOMEM;
	}
	MCLGET(data->m, M_DONTWAIT);
	if (!(data->m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
		m_freem(data->m);
		data->m = NULL;
		printf("%s: could not allocate mbuf for scan command\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return ENOMEM;
	}

	cmd = mtod(data->m, struct wpi_tx_cmd *);
	cmd->code = WPI_CMD_SCAN;
	cmd->flags = 0;
	cmd->qid = ring->qid;
	cmd->idx = ring->cur;

	hdr = (struct wpi_scan_hdr *)cmd->data;
	bzero(hdr, sizeof (struct wpi_scan_hdr));
	hdr->first = 1;
	/*
	 * Move to the next channel if no packets are received within 5 msecs
	 * after sending the probe request (this helps to reduce the duration
	 * of active scans).
	 */
	hdr->quiet = htole16(5);	/* timeout in milliseconds */
	hdr->threshold = htole16(1);	/* min # of packets */

	if (flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_A) {
		hdr->band = htole16(WPI_SCAN_5GHZ);
		/* send probe requests at 6Mbps */
		hdr->rate = wpi_plcp_signal(12);
	} else {
		hdr->flags = htole32(WPI_CONFIG_24GHZ | WPI_CONFIG_AUTO);
		/* send probe requests at 1Mbps */
		hdr->rate = wpi_plcp_signal(2);
	}
	hdr->id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;
	hdr->mask = htole32(0xffffffff);
	hdr->magic1 = htole32(1 << 13);

	hdr->esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
	bcopy(ic->ic_des_essid, hdr->essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);

	/*
	 * Build a probe request frame.  Most of the following code is a
	 * copy & paste of what is done in net80211.
	 */
	wh = (struct ieee80211_frame *)(hdr + 1);
	wh->i_fc[0] = IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0 | IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT |
	    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ;
	wh->i_fc[1] = IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS;
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr1, etherbroadcastaddr);
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr2, ic->ic_myaddr);
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(wh->i_addr3, etherbroadcastaddr);
	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_dur[0] = 0;	/* filled by h/w */
	*(u_int16_t *)&wh->i_seq[0] = 0;	/* filled by h/w */

	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);

	/* add essid IE */
	frm = ieee80211_add_ssid(frm, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);

	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
	rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[mode];

	/* add supported rates IE */
	frm = ieee80211_add_rates(frm, rs);

	/* add supported xrates IE */
	frm = ieee80211_add_xrates(frm, rs);

	/* setup length of probe request */
	hdr->length = htole16(frm - (uint8_t *)wh);

	chan = (struct wpi_scan_chan *)frm;
	for (c  = &ic->ic_channels[1];
	     c <= &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX]; c++) {
		if ((c->ic_flags & flags) != flags)
			continue;

		chan->chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
		chan->flags = (c->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) ?
		    0 : WPI_CHAN_ACTIVE;
		chan->magic = htole16(0x62ab);
		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
			chan->active = htole16(10);
			chan->passive = htole16(110);
		} else {
			chan->active = htole16(20);
			chan->passive = htole16(120);
		}
		hdr->nchan++;
		chan++;

		frm += sizeof (struct wpi_scan_chan);
	}

	hdr->len = hdr->nchan * sizeof (struct wpi_scan_chan);
	pktlen = frm - mtod(data->m, uint8_t *);

	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, data->map, cmd, pktlen, NULL,
	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not map scan command\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		m_freem(data->m);
		data->m = NULL;
		return error;
	}

	desc->flags = htole32(WPI_PAD32(pktlen) << 28 | 1 << 24);
	desc->segs[0].addr = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
	desc->segs[0].len  = htole32(data->map->dm_segs[0].ds_len);

	/* kick cmd ring */
	ring->cur = (ring->cur + 1) % WPI_CMD_RING_COUNT;
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_WIDX, ring->qid << 8 | ring->cur);

	return 0;	/* will be notified async. of failure/success */
}

int
wpi_config(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
	struct wpi_txpower txpower;
	struct wpi_power power;
	struct wpi_bluetooth bluetooth;
	struct wpi_node_info node;
	int error;

	/* set Tx power for 2.4GHz channels (values read from EEPROM) */
	bzero(&txpower, sizeof txpower);
	bcopy(sc->pwr1, txpower.pwr1, 14 * sizeof (uint16_t));
	bcopy(sc->pwr2, txpower.pwr2, 14 * sizeof (uint16_t));
	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_TXPOWER, &txpower, sizeof txpower, 0);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not set txpower\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	/* set power mode */
	bzero(&power, sizeof power);
	power.flags = htole32(0x8);	/* XXX */
	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &power, sizeof power, 0);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not set power mode\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	/* configure bluetooth coexistence */
	bzero(&bluetooth, sizeof bluetooth);
	bluetooth.flags = 3;
	bluetooth.lead = 0xaa;
	bluetooth.kill = 1;
	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_BLUETOOTH, &bluetooth, sizeof bluetooth,
	    0);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not configure bluetooth coexistence\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	/* configure adapter */
	bzero(&sc->config, sizeof (struct wpi_config));
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->config.myaddr, ic->ic_myaddr);
	/* set default channel */
	sc->config.chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
	sc->config.flags = htole32(WPI_CONFIG_TSF);
	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ic->ic_ibss_chan)) {
		sc->config.flags |= htole32(WPI_CONFIG_AUTO |
		    WPI_CONFIG_24GHZ);
	}
	sc->config.filter = 0;
	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_STA;
		sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_MULTICAST);
		break;
	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_IBSS;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_HOSTAP;
		break;
	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
		sc->config.mode = WPI_MODE_MONITOR;
		sc->config.filter |= htole32(WPI_FILTER_MULTICAST |
		    WPI_FILTER_CTL | WPI_FILTER_PROMISC);
		break;
	}
	sc->config.cck_mask  = 0x0f;	/* not yet negotiated */
	sc->config.ofdm_mask = 0xff;	/* not yet negotiated */
	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_CONFIGURE, &sc->config,
	    sizeof (struct wpi_config), 0);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: configure command failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	/* add broadcast node */
	bzero(&node, sizeof node);
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(node.bssid, etherbroadcastaddr);
	node.id = WPI_ID_BROADCAST;
	node.rate = wpi_plcp_signal(2);
	error = wpi_cmd(sc, WPI_CMD_ADD_NODE, &node, sizeof node, 0);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not add broadcast node\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return error;
	}

	return 0;
}

void
wpi_stop_master(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	uint32_t tmp;
	int ntries;

	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RESET, tmp | WPI_STOP_MASTER);

	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
	if ((tmp & WPI_GPIO_PWR_STATUS) == WPI_GPIO_PWR_SLEEP)
		return;	/* already asleep */

	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET) & WPI_MASTER_DISABLED)
			break;
		DELAY(10);
	}
	if (ntries == 100) {
		printf("%s: timeout waiting for master\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
	}
}

int
wpi_power_up(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	uint32_t tmp;
	int ntries;

	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_POWER);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_POWER, tmp & ~0x03000000);
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5000; ntries++) {
		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_STATUS) & WPI_POWERED)
			break;
		DELAY(10);
	}
	if (ntries == 5000) {
		printf("%s: timeout waiting for NIC to power up\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return ETIMEDOUT;
	}
	return 0;
}

int
wpi_reset(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	uint32_t tmp;
	int ntries;

	/* clear any pending interrupts */
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, 0xffffffff);

	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_PLL_CTL);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_PLL_CTL, tmp | WPI_PLL_INIT);

	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_CHICKEN);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_CHICKEN, tmp | WPI_CHICKEN_RXNOLOS);

	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL, tmp | WPI_GPIO_INIT);

	/* wait for clock stabilization */
	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_GPIO_CTL) & WPI_GPIO_CLOCK)
			break;
		DELAY(10);
	}
	if (ntries == 1000) {
		printf("%s: timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	/* initialize EEPROM */
	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_EEPROM_STATUS);
	if ((tmp & WPI_EEPROM_VERSION) == 0) {
		printf("%s: EEPROM not found\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		return EIO;
	}
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_EEPROM_STATUS, tmp & ~WPI_EEPROM_LOCKED);

	return 0;
}

void
wpi_hw_config(struct wpi_softc *sc)
{
	uint16_t val;
	uint32_t rev, hw;

	/* voodoo from the Linux "driver".. */
	hw = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_HWCONFIG);

	rev = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_CLASS_REG);
	rev = PCI_REVISION(rev);
	if ((rev & 0xc0) == 0x40)
		hw |= WPI_HW_ALM_MB;
	else if (!(rev & 0x80))
		hw |= WPI_HW_ALM_MM;

	val = wpi_read_prom_word(sc, WPI_EEPROM_CAPABILITIES);
	if ((val & 0xff) == 0x80)
		hw |= WPI_HW_SKU_MRC;

	val = wpi_read_prom_word(sc, WPI_EEPROM_REVISION);
	hw &= ~WPI_HW_REV_D;
	if ((val & 0xf0) == 0xd0)
		hw |= WPI_HW_REV_D;

	val = wpi_read_prom_word(sc, WPI_EEPROM_TYPE);
	if ((val & 0xff) > 1)
		hw |= WPI_HW_TYPE_B;

	DPRINTF(("setting h/w config %x\n", hw));
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_HWCONFIG, hw);
}

int
wpi_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	const struct wpi_firmware_hdr *hdr;
	const char *boot, *text, *data;
	u_char *fw;
	size_t size;
	uint32_t tmp;
	int qid, ntries, error;

	(void)wpi_reset(sc);

	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_CLOCK1, 0xa00);
	DELAY(20);
	tmp = wpi_mem_read(sc, WPI_MEM_PCIDEV);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_PCIDEV, tmp | 0x800);
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	(void)wpi_power_up(sc);
	wpi_hw_config(sc);

	/* init Rx ring */
	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_BASE, sc->rxq.desc_dma.paddr);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_RIDX_PTR, sc->shared_dma.paddr +
	    offsetof(struct wpi_shared, next));
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_WIDX, (WPI_RX_RING_COUNT - 1) & ~7);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RX_CONFIG, 0xa9601010);
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	/* init Tx rings */
	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MODE, 2);	/* bypass mode */
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_RA, 1);	/* enable RA0 */
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_TXCFG, 0x3f);	/* enable all 6 Tx rings */
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_BYPASS1, 0x10000);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_BYPASS2, 0x30002);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MAGIC4, 4);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MAGIC5, 5);

	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_BASE_PTR, sc->shared_dma.paddr);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MSG_CONFIG, 0xffff05a5);

	for (qid = 0; qid < 6; qid++) {
		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CTL(qid), 0);
		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_BASE(qid), 0);
		WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_TX_CONFIG(qid), 0x80200008);
	}
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	/* clear "radio off" and "disable command" bits (reversed logic) */
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_RADIO_OFF);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_UCODE_CLR, WPI_DISABLE_CMD);

	/* clear any pending interrupts */
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, 0xffffffff);
	/* enable interrupts */
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, WPI_INTR_MASK);

	if ((error = loadfirmware("wpi-ucode", &fw, &size)) != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not read firmware file\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail1;
	}

	if (size < sizeof (struct wpi_firmware_hdr)) {
		printf("%s: firmware file too short: %d bytes\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, size);
		error = EINVAL;
		goto fail2;
	}

	hdr = (const struct wpi_firmware_hdr *)fw;
	if (size < sizeof (struct wpi_firmware_hdr) + letoh32(hdr->textsz) +
	    letoh32(hdr->datasz) + letoh32(hdr->bootsz)) {
		printf("%s: firmware file too short: %d bytes\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, size);
		error = EINVAL;
		goto fail2;
	}

	/* firmware image layout: |HDR|<--TEXT-->|<--DATA-->|<--BOOT-->| */
	text = (const char *)(hdr + 1);
	data = text + letoh32(hdr->textsz);
	boot = data + letoh32(hdr->datasz);

	/* load firmware boot code into NIC */
	error = wpi_load_microcode(sc, boot, letoh32(hdr->bootsz));
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not load microcode\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail2;
	}

	/* load firmware .text segment into NIC */
	error = wpi_load_firmware(sc, WPI_FW_TEXT, text, letoh32(hdr->textsz));
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not load firmware\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail2;
	}

	/* load firmware .data segment into NIC */
	error = wpi_load_firmware(sc, WPI_FW_DATA, data, letoh32(hdr->datasz));
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not load firmware\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail2;
	}

	free(fw, M_DEVBUF);

	/* now press "execute" ;-) */
	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET);
	tmp &= ~(WPI_MASTER_DISABLED | WPI_STOP_MASTER | WPI_NEVO_RESET);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RESET, tmp);

	/* ..and wait at most one second for adapter to initialize */
	if ((error = tsleep(sc, PCATCH, "wpiinit", hz)) != 0) {
		/* this isn't what was supposed to happen.. */
		printf("%s: timeout waiting for adapter to initialize\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail1;
	}

	/* wait for thermal sensors to calibrate */
	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
		if (WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TEMPERATURE) != 0)
			break;
		DELAY(10);
	}
	if (ntries == 1000) {
		printf("%s: timeout waiting for thermal sensors calibration\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		error = ETIMEDOUT;
		goto fail1;
	}
	DPRINTF(("temperature %d\n", (int)WPI_READ(sc, WPI_TEMPERATURE)));

	if ((error = wpi_config(sc)) != 0) {
		printf("%s: could not configure device\n",
		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
		goto fail1;
	}

	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;

	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
		ieee80211_begin_scan(ifp);
	else
		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);

	return 0;

fail2:	free(fw, M_DEVBUF);
fail1:	wpi_stop(ifp, 1);
	return error;
}

void
wpi_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	uint32_t tmp;
	int ac;

	ifp->if_timer = sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);

	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);

	/* disable interrupts */
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_MASK, 0);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR, WPI_INTR_MASK);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR_STATUS, 0xff);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_INTR_STATUS, 0x00070000);

	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_MODE, 0);
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	/* reset all Tx rings */
	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++)
		wpi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->txq[ac]);
	wpi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->cmdq);
	wpi_reset_tx_ring(sc, &sc->svcq);

	/* reset Rx ring */
	wpi_reset_rx_ring(sc, &sc->rxq);

	wpi_mem_lock(sc);
	wpi_mem_write(sc, WPI_MEM_CLOCK2, 0x200);
	wpi_mem_unlock(sc);

	DELAY(5);

	wpi_stop_master(sc);

	tmp = WPI_READ(sc, WPI_RESET);
	WPI_WRITE(sc, WPI_RESET, tmp | WPI_SW_RESET);
}

void
wpi_iter_func(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
	struct wpi_node *wn = (struct wpi_node *)ni;

	ieee80211_amrr_choose(&sc->amrr, ni, &wn->amn);
}

void
wpi_amrr_timeout(void *arg)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = arg;
	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
		wpi_iter_func(sc, ic->ic_bss);
	else
		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(ic, wpi_iter_func, sc);
	splx(s);

	timeout_add(&sc->amrr_ch, hz / 2);
}

void
wpi_newassoc(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int isnew)
{
	struct wpi_softc *sc = ic->ic_if.if_softc;
	int i;

	ieee80211_amrr_node_init(&sc->amrr, &((struct wpi_node *)ni)->amn);

	/* set rate to some reasonable initial value */
	for (i = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
	     i > 0 && (ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) > 72;
	     i--);
	ni->ni_txrate = i;
}

struct cfdriver wpi_cd = {
	NULL, "wpi", DV_IFNET
};