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|
/* $OpenBSD: vioblk.c,v 1.10 2016/07/14 12:42:00 sf Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Fritsch.
* Copyright (c) 2010 Minoura Makoto.
* Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is based in part on the NetBSD ld_virtio driver and the
* OpenBSD vdsk driver.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2011 Mark Kettenis
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <dev/pci/virtioreg.h>
#include <dev/pci/virtiovar.h>
#include <dev/pci/vioblkreg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_disk.h>
#include <scsi/scsiconf.h>
#define VIOBLK_DONE -1
#define MAX_XFER MAX(MAXPHYS,MAXBSIZE)
/* Number of DMA segments for buffers that the device must support */
#define SEG_MAX (MAX_XFER/PAGE_SIZE + 1)
/* In the virtqueue, we need space for header and footer, too */
#define ALLOC_SEGS (SEG_MAX + 2)
struct virtio_feature_name vioblk_feature_names[] = {
{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER, "Barrier" },
{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, "SizeMax" },
{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, "SegMax" },
{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, "Geometry" },
{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, "RO" },
{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, "BlkSize" },
{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI, "SCSI" },
{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, "Flush" },
{ VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, "Topology" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
struct virtio_blk_req {
struct virtio_blk_req_hdr vr_hdr;
uint8_t vr_status;
struct scsi_xfer *vr_xs;
int vr_len;
bus_dmamap_t vr_cmdsts;
bus_dmamap_t vr_payload;
};
struct vioblk_softc {
struct device sc_dev;
struct virtio_softc *sc_virtio;
struct virtqueue sc_vq[1];
struct virtio_blk_req *sc_reqs;
bus_dma_segment_t sc_reqs_segs[1];
struct scsi_adapter sc_switch;
struct scsi_link sc_link;
int sc_notify_on_empty;
uint32_t sc_queued;
uint64_t sc_capacity;
};
int vioblk_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void vioblk_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
int vioblk_alloc_reqs(struct vioblk_softc *, int);
int vioblk_vq_done(struct virtqueue *);
void vioblk_vq_done1(struct vioblk_softc *, struct virtio_softc *,
struct virtqueue *, int);
void vioblk_scsi_cmd(struct scsi_xfer *);
int vioblk_dev_probe(struct scsi_link *);
void vioblk_dev_free(struct scsi_link *);
void vioblk_scsi_inq(struct scsi_xfer *);
void vioblk_scsi_capacity(struct scsi_xfer *);
void vioblk_scsi_capacity16(struct scsi_xfer *);
void vioblk_scsi_done(struct scsi_xfer *, int);
struct cfattach vioblk_ca = {
sizeof(struct vioblk_softc),
vioblk_match,
vioblk_attach,
NULL
};
struct cfdriver vioblk_cd = {
NULL, "vioblk", DV_DULL
};
int vioblk_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
struct virtio_softc *va = aux;
if (va->sc_childdevid == PCI_PRODUCT_VIRTIO_BLOCK)
return 1;
return 0;
}
#if VIRTIO_DEBUG > 0
#define DBGPRINT(fmt, args...) printf("%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ## args)
#else
#define DBGPRINT(fmt, args...) do {} while (0)
#endif
void
vioblk_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
struct vioblk_softc *sc = (struct vioblk_softc *)self;
struct virtio_softc *vsc = (struct virtio_softc *)parent;
struct scsibus_attach_args saa;
uint32_t features;
int qsize;
vsc->sc_vqs = &sc->sc_vq[0];
vsc->sc_nvqs = 1;
vsc->sc_config_change = 0;
if (vsc->sc_child)
panic("already attached to something else");
vsc->sc_child = self;
vsc->sc_ipl = IPL_BIO;
sc->sc_virtio = vsc;
features = virtio_negotiate_features(vsc,
(VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO | VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY |
VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX | VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX |
VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH),
vioblk_feature_names);
if (features & VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX) {
uint32_t size_max = virtio_read_device_config_4(vsc,
VIRTIO_BLK_CONFIG_SIZE_MAX);
if (size_max < PAGE_SIZE) {
printf("\nMax segment size %u too low\n", size_max);
goto err;
}
}
if (features & VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX) {
uint32_t seg_max = virtio_read_device_config_4(vsc,
VIRTIO_BLK_CONFIG_SEG_MAX);
if (seg_max < SEG_MAX) {
printf("\nMax number of segments %d too small\n",
seg_max);
goto err;
}
}
sc->sc_capacity = virtio_read_device_config_8(vsc,
VIRTIO_BLK_CONFIG_CAPACITY);
if (virtio_alloc_vq(vsc, &sc->sc_vq[0], 0, MAX_XFER, ALLOC_SEGS,
"I/O request") != 0) {
printf("\nCan't alloc virtqueue\n");
goto err;
}
qsize = sc->sc_vq[0].vq_num;
sc->sc_vq[0].vq_done = vioblk_vq_done;
if (vioblk_alloc_reqs(sc, qsize) < 0) {
printf("\nCan't alloc reqs\n");
goto err;
}
if (features & VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) {
virtio_stop_vq_intr(vsc, &sc->sc_vq[0]);
sc->sc_notify_on_empty = 1;
}
else {
sc->sc_notify_on_empty = 0;
}
sc->sc_queued = 0;
sc->sc_switch.scsi_cmd = vioblk_scsi_cmd;
sc->sc_switch.scsi_minphys = scsi_minphys;
sc->sc_switch.dev_probe = vioblk_dev_probe;
sc->sc_switch.dev_free = vioblk_dev_free;
sc->sc_link.adapter = &sc->sc_switch;
sc->sc_link.adapter_softc = self;
sc->sc_link.adapter_buswidth = 2;
sc->sc_link.luns = 1;
sc->sc_link.adapter_target = 2;
sc->sc_link.openings = qsize;
DBGPRINT("; qsize: %d", qsize);
if (features & VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO)
sc->sc_link.flags |= SDEV_READONLY;
bzero(&saa, sizeof(saa));
saa.saa_sc_link = &sc->sc_link;
printf("\n");
config_found(self, &saa, scsiprint);
return;
err:
vsc->sc_child = VIRTIO_CHILD_ERROR;
return;
}
int
vioblk_vq_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
struct virtio_softc *vsc = vq->vq_owner;
struct vioblk_softc *sc = (struct vioblk_softc *)vsc->sc_child;
int slot;
int ret = 0;
if (!sc->sc_notify_on_empty)
virtio_stop_vq_intr(vsc, vq);
for (;;) {
if (virtio_dequeue(vsc, vq, &slot, NULL) != 0) {
if (sc->sc_notify_on_empty)
break;
virtio_start_vq_intr(vsc, vq);
if (virtio_dequeue(vsc, vq, &slot, NULL) != 0)
break;
}
vioblk_vq_done1(sc, vsc, vq, slot);
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
void
vioblk_vq_done1(struct vioblk_softc *sc, struct virtio_softc *vsc,
struct virtqueue *vq, int slot)
{
struct virtio_blk_req *vr = &sc->sc_reqs[slot];
struct scsi_xfer *xs = vr->vr_xs;
KASSERT(vr->vr_len != VIOBLK_DONE);
bus_dmamap_sync(vsc->sc_dmat, vr->vr_cmdsts, 0,
sizeof(struct virtio_blk_req_hdr), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
if (vr->vr_hdr.type != VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH) {
bus_dmamap_sync(vsc->sc_dmat, vr->vr_payload, 0, vr->vr_len,
(vr->vr_hdr.type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN) ?
BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
}
bus_dmamap_sync(vsc->sc_dmat, vr->vr_cmdsts,
sizeof(struct virtio_blk_req_hdr), sizeof(uint8_t),
BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
if (vr->vr_status != VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK) {
DBGPRINT("EIO");
xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
xs->resid = xs->datalen;
} else {
xs->error = XS_NOERROR;
xs->resid = xs->datalen - vr->vr_len;
}
scsi_done(xs);
vr->vr_len = VIOBLK_DONE;
virtio_dequeue_commit(vq, slot);
}
void
vioblk_scsi_cmd(struct scsi_xfer *xs)
{
struct vioblk_softc *sc = xs->sc_link->adapter_softc;
struct virtqueue *vq = &sc->sc_vq[0];
struct virtio_softc *vsc = sc->sc_virtio;
struct virtio_blk_req *vr;
int len, s, timeout, isread, slot, ret, nsegs;
int error = XS_NO_CCB;
struct scsi_rw *rw;
struct scsi_rw_big *rwb;
struct scsi_rw_12 *rw12;
struct scsi_rw_16 *rw16;
u_int64_t lba = 0;
u_int32_t sector_count;
uint8_t operation;
switch (xs->cmd->opcode) {
case READ_BIG:
case READ_COMMAND:
case READ_12:
case READ_16:
operation = VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
isread = 1;
break;
case WRITE_BIG:
case WRITE_COMMAND:
case WRITE_12:
case WRITE_16:
operation = VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
isread = 0;
break;
case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
if ((vsc->sc_features & VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH) == 0) {
vioblk_scsi_done(xs, XS_NOERROR);
return;
}
operation = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
break;
case INQUIRY:
vioblk_scsi_inq(xs);
return;
case READ_CAPACITY:
vioblk_scsi_capacity(xs);
return;
case READ_CAPACITY_16:
vioblk_scsi_capacity16(xs);
return;
case TEST_UNIT_READY:
case START_STOP:
case PREVENT_ALLOW:
vioblk_scsi_done(xs, XS_NOERROR);
return;
default:
printf("%s cmd 0x%02x\n", __func__, xs->cmd->opcode);
case MODE_SENSE:
case MODE_SENSE_BIG:
case REPORT_LUNS:
vioblk_scsi_done(xs, XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP);
return;
}
/*
* READ/WRITE/SYNCHRONIZE commands. SYNCHRONIZE CACHE has same
* layout as 10-byte READ/WRITE commands.
*/
if (xs->cmdlen == 6) {
rw = (struct scsi_rw *)xs->cmd;
lba = _3btol(rw->addr) & (SRW_TOPADDR << 16 | 0xffff);
sector_count = rw->length ? rw->length : 0x100;
} else if (xs->cmdlen == 10) {
rwb = (struct scsi_rw_big *)xs->cmd;
lba = _4btol(rwb->addr);
sector_count = _2btol(rwb->length);
} else if (xs->cmdlen == 12) {
rw12 = (struct scsi_rw_12 *)xs->cmd;
lba = _4btol(rw12->addr);
sector_count = _4btol(rw12->length);
} else if (xs->cmdlen == 16) {
rw16 = (struct scsi_rw_16 *)xs->cmd;
lba = _8btol(rw16->addr);
sector_count = _4btol(rw16->length);
}
s = splbio();
ret = virtio_enqueue_prep(vq, &slot);
if (ret) {
DBGPRINT("virtio_enqueue_prep: %d, vq_num: %d, sc_queued: %d",
ret, vq->vq_num, sc->sc_queued);
vioblk_scsi_done(xs, XS_NO_CCB);
splx(s);
return;
}
vr = &sc->sc_reqs[slot];
if (operation != VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH) {
len = MIN(xs->datalen, sector_count * VIRTIO_BLK_SECTOR_SIZE);
ret = bus_dmamap_load(vsc->sc_dmat, vr->vr_payload,
xs->data, len, NULL,
((isread ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE) |
BUS_DMA_NOWAIT));
if (ret) {
printf("%s: bus_dmamap_load: %d", __func__, ret);
error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
goto out_enq_abort;
}
nsegs = vr->vr_payload->dm_nsegs + 2;
} else {
len = 0;
nsegs = 2;
}
ret = virtio_enqueue_reserve(vq, slot, nsegs);
if (ret) {
DBGPRINT("virtio_enqueue_reserve: %d", ret);
bus_dmamap_unload(vsc->sc_dmat, vr->vr_payload);
goto out_done;
}
vr->vr_xs = xs;
vr->vr_hdr.type = operation;
vr->vr_hdr.ioprio = 0;
vr->vr_hdr.sector = lba;
vr->vr_len = len;
bus_dmamap_sync(vsc->sc_dmat, vr->vr_cmdsts,
0, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_req_hdr),
BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
if (operation != VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH) {
bus_dmamap_sync(vsc->sc_dmat, vr->vr_payload, 0, len,
isread ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
}
bus_dmamap_sync(vsc->sc_dmat, vr->vr_cmdsts,
offsetof(struct virtio_blk_req, vr_status), sizeof(uint8_t),
BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
virtio_enqueue_p(vq, slot, vr->vr_cmdsts, 0,
sizeof(struct virtio_blk_req_hdr), 1);
if (operation != VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH)
virtio_enqueue(vq, slot, vr->vr_payload, !isread);
virtio_enqueue_p(vq, slot, vr->vr_cmdsts,
offsetof(struct virtio_blk_req, vr_status), sizeof(uint8_t), 0);
virtio_enqueue_commit(vsc, vq, slot, 1);
sc->sc_queued++;
if (!ISSET(xs->flags, SCSI_POLL)) {
/* check if some xfers are done: */
if (sc->sc_queued > 1)
vioblk_vq_done(vq);
splx(s);
return;
}
timeout = 1000;
do {
if (vsc->sc_ops->intr(vsc) && vr->vr_len == VIOBLK_DONE)
break;
delay(1000);
} while(--timeout > 0);
splx(s);
return;
out_enq_abort:
virtio_enqueue_abort(vq, slot);
out_done:
vioblk_scsi_done(xs, error);
vr->vr_len = VIOBLK_DONE;
splx(s);
}
void
vioblk_scsi_inq(struct scsi_xfer *xs)
{
struct scsi_inquiry *inq = (struct scsi_inquiry *)xs->cmd;
struct scsi_inquiry_data inqd;
if (ISSET(inq->flags, SI_EVPD)) {
vioblk_scsi_done(xs, XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP);
return;
}
bzero(&inqd, sizeof(inqd));
inqd.device = T_DIRECT;
inqd.version = 0x05; /* SPC-3 */
inqd.response_format = 2;
inqd.additional_length = 32;
inqd.flags |= SID_CmdQue;
bcopy("VirtIO ", inqd.vendor, sizeof(inqd.vendor));
bcopy("Block Device ", inqd.product, sizeof(inqd.product));
bcopy(&inqd, xs->data, MIN(sizeof(inqd), xs->datalen));
vioblk_scsi_done(xs, XS_NOERROR);
}
void
vioblk_scsi_capacity(struct scsi_xfer *xs)
{
struct vioblk_softc *sc = xs->sc_link->adapter_softc;
struct scsi_read_cap_data rcd;
uint64_t capacity;
bzero(&rcd, sizeof(rcd));
capacity = sc->sc_capacity - 1;
if (capacity > 0xffffffff)
capacity = 0xffffffff;
_lto4b(capacity, rcd.addr);
_lto4b(VIRTIO_BLK_SECTOR_SIZE, rcd.length);
bcopy(&rcd, xs->data, MIN(sizeof(rcd), xs->datalen));
vioblk_scsi_done(xs, XS_NOERROR);
}
void
vioblk_scsi_capacity16(struct scsi_xfer *xs)
{
struct vioblk_softc *sc = xs->sc_link->adapter_softc;
struct scsi_read_cap_data_16 rcd;
bzero(&rcd, sizeof(rcd));
_lto8b(sc->sc_capacity - 1, rcd.addr);
_lto4b(VIRTIO_BLK_SECTOR_SIZE, rcd.length);
bcopy(&rcd, xs->data, MIN(sizeof(rcd), xs->datalen));
vioblk_scsi_done(xs, XS_NOERROR);
}
void
vioblk_scsi_done(struct scsi_xfer *xs, int error)
{
xs->error = error;
scsi_done(xs);
}
int
vioblk_dev_probe(struct scsi_link *link)
{
KASSERT(link->lun == 0);
if (link->target == 0)
return (0);
return (ENODEV);
}
void
vioblk_dev_free(struct scsi_link *link)
{
printf("%s\n", __func__);
}
int
vioblk_alloc_reqs(struct vioblk_softc *sc, int qsize)
{
int allocsize, r, rsegs, i;
void *vaddr;
allocsize = sizeof(struct virtio_blk_req) * qsize;
r = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_virtio->sc_dmat, allocsize, 0, 0,
&sc->sc_reqs_segs[0], 1, &rsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
if (r != 0) {
printf("DMA memory allocation failed, size %d, error %d\n",
allocsize, r);
goto err_none;
}
r = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_virtio->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_reqs_segs[0], 1,
allocsize, (caddr_t *)&vaddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
if (r != 0) {
printf("DMA memory map failed, error %d\n", r);
goto err_dmamem_alloc;
}
sc->sc_reqs = vaddr;
memset(vaddr, 0, allocsize);
for (i = 0; i < qsize; i++) {
struct virtio_blk_req *vr = &sc->sc_reqs[i];
vr->vr_len = VIOBLK_DONE;
r = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_virtio->sc_dmat,
offsetof(struct virtio_blk_req, vr_xs), 1,
offsetof(struct virtio_blk_req, vr_xs), 0,
BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &vr->vr_cmdsts);
if (r != 0) {
printf("cmd dmamap creation failed, err %d\n", r);
goto err_reqs;
}
r = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_virtio->sc_dmat, vr->vr_cmdsts,
&vr->vr_hdr, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_req, vr_xs), NULL,
BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
if (r != 0) {
printf("command dmamap load failed, err %d\n", r);
goto err_reqs;
}
r = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_virtio->sc_dmat, MAX_XFER,
SEG_MAX, MAX_XFER, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,
&vr->vr_payload);
if (r != 0) {
printf("payload dmamap creation failed, err %d\n", r);
goto err_reqs;
}
}
return 0;
err_reqs:
for (i = 0; i < qsize; i++) {
struct virtio_blk_req *vr = &sc->sc_reqs[i];
if (vr->vr_cmdsts) {
bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_virtio->sc_dmat,
vr->vr_cmdsts);
vr->vr_cmdsts = 0;
}
if (vr->vr_payload) {
bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_virtio->sc_dmat,
vr->vr_payload);
vr->vr_payload = 0;
}
}
bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_virtio->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->sc_reqs,
allocsize);
err_dmamem_alloc:
bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_virtio->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_reqs_segs[0], 1);
err_none:
return -1;
}
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