path: root/sys/dev/sdmmc/sdmmc.c

/*	$OpenBSD: sdmmc.c,v 1.6 2006/06/29 01:35:37 uwe Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Uwe Stuehler <uwe@openbsd.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Host controller independent SD/MMC bus driver based on information
 * from SanDisk SD Card Product Manual Revision 2.2 (SanDisk), SDIO
 * Simple Specification Version 1.0 (SDIO) and the Linux "mmc" driver.
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>

#include <scsi/scsi_all.h>
#include <scsi/scsiconf.h>

#include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmc_ioreg.h>
#include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmc_scsi.h>
#include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcchip.h>
#include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcreg.h>
#include <dev/sdmmc/sdmmcvar.h>

int	sdmmc_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
void	sdmmc_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
int	sdmmc_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
void	sdmmc_disable(struct sdmmc_softc *);
int	sdmmc_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *);
int	sdmmc_init(struct sdmmc_softc *);
int	sdmmc_set_bus_width(struct sdmmc_softc *, struct sdmmc_function *);

#ifdef SDMMC_DEBUG
#define DPRINTF(s)	printf s
#else
#define DPRINTF(s)	/**/
#endif

struct cfattach sdmmc_ca = {
	sizeof(struct sdmmc_softc), sdmmc_match, sdmmc_attach
};

struct cfdriver sdmmc_cd = {
	NULL, "sdmmc", DV_DULL
};

int
sdmmc_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
{
	struct cfdata *cf = match;
	struct sdmmcbus_attach_args *saa = aux;

	return strcmp(saa->saa_busname, cf->cf_driver->cd_name) == 0;
}

void
sdmmc_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
	struct sdmmc_softc *sc = (struct sdmmc_softc *)self;
	struct sdmmcbus_attach_args *saa = aux;

	printf("\n");

	sc->sct = saa->sct;
	sc->sch = saa->sch;

	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sf_head);
}

/*
 * Called from the host driver when a card, or a stack of cards are
 * inserted.  Return zero if any card drivers have been attached.
 */
int
sdmmc_card_attach(struct device *dev)
{
	struct sdmmc_softc *sc = (struct sdmmc_softc *)dev;

	DPRINTF(("%s: attach card\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc)));

	/*
	 * Power up the card (or card stack).
	 */
	if (sdmmc_enable(sc) != 0) {
		printf("%s: can't enable card\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc));
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Scan for I/O functions and memory cards on the bus,
	 * allocating a sdmmc_function structure for each.
	 */
	if (sdmmc_scan(sc) != 0) {
		printf("%s: no functions\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc));
		sdmmc_card_detach(dev, DETACH_FORCE);
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * Initialize the I/O functions and memory cards.
	 */
	if (sdmmc_init(sc) != 0) {
		printf("%s: init failed\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc));
		sdmmc_card_detach(dev, DETACH_FORCE);
		return 1;
	}

	/* Attach SCSI emulation for memory cards. */
	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_MEM_MODE))
		sdmmc_scsi_attach(sc);

	/* Attach I/O function drivers. */
	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_IO_MODE))
		sdmmc_io_attach(sc);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Called from host driver with DETACH_* flags from <sys/device.h>
 * when cards are gone.
 */
void
sdmmc_card_detach(struct device *dev, int flags)
{
	struct sdmmc_softc *sc = (struct sdmmc_softc *)dev;
	struct sdmmc_function *sf, *sfnext;

	DPRINTF(("%s: detach card\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc)));

	/* Power down. */
	sdmmc_disable(sc);

	/* Detach I/O function drivers. */
	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_IO_MODE))
		sdmmc_io_detach(sc);

	/* Detach the SCSI emulation for memory cards. */
	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_MEM_MODE))
		sdmmc_scsi_detach(sc);

	/* Free all sdmmc_function structures. */
	for (sf = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&sc->sf_head); sf != NULL; sf = sfnext) {
		sfnext = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(sf, sf_list);
		sdmmc_function_free(sf);
	}
	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&sc->sf_head);
	sc->sc_function_count = 0;
	sc->sc_fn0 = NULL;
}

int
sdmmc_enable(struct sdmmc_softc *sc)
{
	u_int32_t host_ocr;
	int error;

	/*
	 * Calculate the equivalent of the card OCR from the host
	 * capabilities and select the maximum supported bus voltage.
	 */
	host_ocr = sdmmc_chip_host_ocr(sc->sct, sc->sch);
	error = sdmmc_chip_bus_power(sc->sct, sc->sch, host_ocr);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: can't supply bus power\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc));
		goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Select the minimum clock frequency.
	 */
	error = sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sct, sc->sch, SDMMC_SDCLK_400KHZ);
	if (error != 0) {
		printf("%s: can't supply clock\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc));
		goto err;
	}

	/* XXX wait for card to power up */
	sdmmc_delay(100000);

	/* Initialize SD I/O card function(s). */
	if ((error = sdmmc_io_enable(sc)) != 0)
		goto err;

	/* Initialize SD/MMC memory card(s). */
	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_MEM_MODE) &&
	    (error = sdmmc_mem_enable(sc)) != 0)
		goto err;

	/* XXX respect host and card capabilities */
	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE))
		(void)sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sct, sc->sch,
		    SDMMC_SDCLK_25MHZ);

 err:
	if (error != 0)
		sdmmc_disable(sc);
	return error;
}

void
sdmmc_disable(struct sdmmc_softc *sc)
{
	/* XXX complete commands if card is still present. */

	/* Make sure no card is still selected. */
	(void)sdmmc_select_card(sc, NULL);

	/* Turn off bus power and clock. */
	(void)sdmmc_chip_bus_clock(sc->sct, sc->sch, SDMMC_SDCLK_OFF);
	(void)sdmmc_chip_bus_power(sc->sct, sc->sch, 0);
}

struct sdmmc_function *
sdmmc_function_alloc(struct sdmmc_softc *sc)
{
	struct sdmmc_function *sf;

	MALLOC(sf, struct sdmmc_function *, sizeof *sf, M_DEVBUF,
	    M_WAITOK);
	bzero(sf, sizeof *sf);
	sf->sc = sc;
	sf->number = -1;
	sf->cis.manufacturer = SDMMC_VENDOR_INVALID;
	sf->cis.product = SDMMC_PRODUCT_INVALID;
	sf->cis.function = SDMMC_FUNCTION_INVALID;
	return sf;
}

void
sdmmc_function_free(struct sdmmc_function *sf)
{
	FREE(sf, M_DEVBUF);
}

/*
 * Scan for I/O functions and memory cards on the bus, allocating a
 * sdmmc_function structure for each.
 */
int
sdmmc_scan(struct sdmmc_softc *sc)
{
	/* Scan for I/O functions. */
	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_IO_MODE))
		sdmmc_io_scan(sc);

	/* Scan for memory cards on the bus. */
	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_MEM_MODE))
		sdmmc_mem_scan(sc);

	/* There should be at least one function now. */
	if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&sc->sf_head)) {
		printf("%s: can't identify card\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc));
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Initialize all the distinguished functions of the card, be it I/O
 * or memory functions.
 */
int
sdmmc_init(struct sdmmc_softc *sc)
{
	struct sdmmc_function *sf;

	/* Initialize all identified card functions. */
	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(sf, &sc->sf_head, sf_list) {
		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_IO_MODE) &&
		    sdmmc_io_init(sc, sf) != 0)
			printf("%s: i/o init failed\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc));

		if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_MEM_MODE) &&
		    sdmmc_mem_init(sc, sf) != 0)
			printf("%s: mem init failed\n", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc));
	}

	/* Any good functions left after initialization? */
	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(sf, &sc->sf_head, sf_list) {
		if (!ISSET(sf->flags, SFF_ERROR))
			return 0;
	}
	/* No, we should probably power down the card. */
	return 1;
}

void
sdmmc_delay(u_int usecs)
{
	int ticks = usecs / (1000000 / hz);

	if (ticks > 0)
		(void)tsleep(&sdmmc_delay, PWAIT, "sdwait", ticks);
	else
		delay(usecs);
}

/*
 * Set the lowest bus voltage supported by the card and the host.
 */
int
sdmmc_set_bus_power(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, u_int32_t host_ocr,
    u_int32_t card_ocr)
{
	u_int32_t bit;

	/* Mask off unsupported voltage levels and select the lowest. */
	DPRINTF(("%s: host_ocr=%x ", SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), host_ocr));
	host_ocr &= card_ocr;
	for (bit = 4; bit < 23; bit++) {
		if (ISSET(host_ocr, 1<<bit)) {
			host_ocr &= 3<<bit;
			break;
		}
	}
	DPRINTF(("card_ocr=%x new_ocr=%x\n", card_ocr, host_ocr));

	if (host_ocr == 0 ||
	    sdmmc_chip_bus_power(sc->sct, sc->sch, host_ocr) != 0)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

int
sdmmc_app_command(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
{
	struct sdmmc_command acmd;
	int error;

	bzero(&acmd, sizeof acmd);
	acmd.c_opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
	acmd.c_arg = 0;
	acmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1;

	error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &acmd);
	if (error != 0)
		return error;

	if (!ISSET(MMC_R1(acmd.c_resp), MMC_R1_APP_CMD))
		/* Card does not support application commands. */
		return ENODEV;

	return sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, cmd);
}

int
sdmmc_mmc_command(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_command *cmd)
{
	return sdmmc_chip_exec_command(sc->sct, sc->sch, cmd);
}

/*
 * Send the "GO IDLE STATE" command.
 */
void
sdmmc_go_idle_state(struct sdmmc_softc *sc)
{
	struct sdmmc_command cmd;

	bzero(&cmd, sizeof cmd);
	cmd.c_opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
	cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_BC | SCF_RSP_R0;

	(void)sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd);
}

/*
 * Retrieve (SD) or set (MMC) the relative card address (RCA).
 */
int
sdmmc_set_relative_addr(struct sdmmc_softc *sc,
    struct sdmmc_function *sf)
{
	struct sdmmc_command cmd;

	bzero(&cmd, sizeof cmd);

	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) {
		cmd.c_opcode = SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
		cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_BCR | SCF_RSP_R6;
	} else {
		cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
		cmd.c_arg = MMC_ARG_RCA(sf->rca);
		cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1;
	}

	if (sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd) != 0)
		return 1;

	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE))
		sf->rca = SD_R6_RCA(cmd.c_resp);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Switch card and host to the maximum supported bus width.
 */
int
sdmmc_set_bus_width(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf)
{
	struct sdmmc_command cmd;
	int error;

	if (!ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE))
		return EOPNOTSUPP;

	if ((error = sdmmc_select_card(sc, sf)) != 0)
		return error;

	bzero(&cmd, sizeof cmd);
	cmd.c_opcode = SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
	cmd.c_arg = SD_ARG_BUS_WIDTH_4;
	cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | SCF_RSP_R1;

	return sdmmc_app_command(sc, &cmd);
}

int
sdmmc_select_card(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, struct sdmmc_function *sf)
{
	struct sdmmc_command cmd;
	int error;

	if (sc->sc_card == sf ||
	    (sc->sc_card != NULL && sf != NULL &&
	    sc->sc_card->rca == sf->rca)) {
		sc->sc_card = sf;
		return 0;
	}

	bzero(&cmd, sizeof cmd);
	cmd.c_opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
	cmd.c_arg = sf == NULL ? 0 : MMC_ARG_RCA(sf->rca);
	cmd.c_flags = SCF_CMD_AC | (sf == NULL ? SCF_RSP_R0 : SCF_RSP_R1);
	error = sdmmc_mmc_command(sc, &cmd);
	if (error == 0 || sf == NULL)
		sc->sc_card = sf;
	return error;
}

int
sdmmc_decode_csd(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, sdmmc_response resp,
    struct sdmmc_function *sf)
{
	struct sdmmc_csd *csd = &sf->csd;

	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) {
		/*
		 * CSD version 1.0 corresponds to SD system
		 * specification version 1.0 - 1.10. (SanDisk, 3.5.3)
		 */
		csd->csdver = SD_CSD_CSDVER(resp);
		if (csd->csdver != SD_CSD_CSDVER_1_0) {
			printf("%s: unknown SD CSD structure version 0x%x\n",
			    SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), csd->csdver);
			return 1;
		}

		csd->capacity = SD_CSD_CAPACITY(resp);
		csd->read_bl_len = SD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(resp);
	} else {
		csd->csdver = MMC_CSD_CSDVER(resp);
		if (csd->csdver != MMC_CSD_CSDVER_1_0 &&
		    csd->csdver != MMC_CSD_CSDVER_2_0) {
			printf("%s: unknown MMC CSD structure version 0x%x\n",
			    SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), csd->csdver);
			return 1;
		}

		csd->mmcver = MMC_CSD_MMCVER(resp);
		csd->capacity = MMC_CSD_CAPACITY(resp);
		csd->read_bl_len = MMC_CSD_READ_BL_LEN(resp);
	}
	csd->sector_size = MIN(1 << csd->read_bl_len,
	    sdmmc_chip_host_maxblklen(sc->sct, sc->sch));
	if (csd->sector_size < (1<<csd->read_bl_len))
		csd->capacity *= (1<<csd->read_bl_len) /
		    csd->sector_size;

	return 0;
}

int
sdmmc_decode_cid(struct sdmmc_softc *sc, sdmmc_response resp,
    struct sdmmc_function *sf)
{
	struct sdmmc_cid *cid = &sf->cid;

	if (ISSET(sc->sc_flags, SMF_SD_MODE)) {
		cid->mid = SD_CID_MID(resp);
		cid->oid = SD_CID_OID(resp);
		SD_CID_PNM_CPY(resp, cid->pnm);
		cid->rev = SD_CID_REV(resp);
		cid->psn = SD_CID_PSN(resp);
		cid->mdt = SD_CID_MDT(resp);
	} else {
		switch(sf->csd.mmcver) {
		case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_0:
		case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_1_4:
			cid->mid = MMC_CID_MID_V1(resp);
			MMC_CID_PNM_V1_CPY(resp, cid->pnm);
			cid->rev = MMC_CID_REV_V1(resp);
			cid->psn = MMC_CID_PSN_V1(resp);
			cid->mdt = MMC_CID_MDT_V1(resp);
			break;
		case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_2_0:
		case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_3_1:
		case MMC_CSD_MMCVER_4_0:
			cid->mid = MMC_CID_MID_V2(resp);
			cid->oid = MMC_CID_OID_V2(resp);
			MMC_CID_PNM_V2_CPY(resp, cid->pnm);
			cid->psn = MMC_CID_PSN_V2(resp);
			break;
		default:
			printf("%s: unknown MMC version %d\n",
			    SDMMCDEVNAME(sc), sf->csd.mmcver);
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

void
sdmmc_print_cid(struct sdmmc_cid *cid)
{
	printf("mid=0x%02x oid=0x%04x pnm=\"%s\" rev=0x%02x psn=0x%08x"
	    " mdt=%03x\n", cid->mid, cid->oid, cid->pnm, cid->rev, cid->psn,
	    cid->mdt);
}