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|
/* $OpenBSD: exec_elf.c,v 1.39 2002/08/22 22:04:42 art Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996 Per Fogelstrom
* All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (c) 1994 Christos Zoulas
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
#include <sys/exec_olf.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <machine/reg.h>
#include <machine/exec.h>
#ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
#include <compat/linux/linux_exec.h>
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_SVR4
#include <compat/svr4/svr4_exec.h>
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD
#include <compat/freebsd/freebsd_exec.h>
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD
#include <compat/netbsd/netbsd_exec.h>
#endif
struct ELFNAME(probe_entry) {
int (*func)(struct proc *, struct exec_package *, char *,
u_long *, u_int8_t *);
int os_mask;
} ELFNAME(probes)[] = {
/* XXX - bogus, shouldn't be size independent.. */
#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD
{ freebsd_elf_probe, 1 << OOS_FREEBSD },
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_SVR4
{ svr4_elf_probe,
1 << OOS_SVR4 | 1 << OOS_ESIX | 1 << OOS_SOLARIS | 1 << OOS_SCO |
1 << OOS_DELL | 1 << OOS_NCR },
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_LINUX
{ linux_elf_probe, 1 << OOS_LINUX },
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_NETBSD
{ netbsd_elf64_probe, 1 << OOS_NETBSD },
#endif
{ 0, 1 << OOS_OPENBSD }
};
int ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *, char *, struct exec_package *,
struct elf_args *, Elf_Addr *);
int ELFNAME(check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *, int);
int ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *, int, u_int8_t *);
int ELFNAME(read_from)(struct proc *, struct vnode *, u_long, caddr_t, int);
void ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *, struct vnode *,
Elf_Phdr *, Elf_Addr *, Elf_Addr *, int *);
extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
#ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
extern char *syscallnames[];
#endif
/* round up and down to page boundaries. */
#define ELF_ROUND(a, b) (((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
#define ELF_TRUNC(a, b) ((a) & ~((b) - 1))
/*
* This is the basic elf emul. elf_probe_funcs may change to other emuls.
*/
struct emul ELFNAMEEND(emul) = {
"native",
NULL,
sendsig,
SYS_syscall,
SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
sysent,
#ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
syscallnames,
#else
NULL,
#endif
sizeof (AuxInfo) * ELF_AUX_ENTRIES,
ELFNAME(copyargs),
setregs,
ELFNAME2(exec,fixup),
sigcode,
esigcode,
};
/*
* Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some
* space for extra information in case of dynamic binding.
*/
void *
ELFNAME(copyargs)(struct exec_package *pack, struct ps_strings *arginfo,
void *stack, void *argp)
{
stack = copyargs(pack, arginfo, stack, argp);
if (!stack)
return (NULL);
/*
* Push space for extra arguments on the stack needed by
* dynamically linked binaries.
*/
if (pack->ep_interp != NULL) {
pack->ep_emul_argp = stack;
stack += ELF_AUX_ENTRIES * sizeof (AuxInfo);
}
return (stack);
}
/*
* Check header for validity; return 0 for ok, ENOEXEC if error
*/
int
ELFNAME(check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, int type)
{
/*
* We need to check magic, class size, endianess, and version before
* we look at the rest of the Elf_Ehdr structure. These few elements
* are represented in a machine independant fashion.
*/
if (!IS_ELF(*ehdr) ||
ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != ELF_TARG_VER)
return (ENOEXEC);
/* Now check the machine dependant header */
if (ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH ||
ehdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
return (ENOEXEC);
/* Check the type */
if (ehdr->e_type != type)
return (ENOEXEC);
/* Don't allow an insane amount of sections. */
if (ehdr->e_phnum > 128)
return (ENOEXEC);
return (0);
}
/*
* Check header for validity; return 0 for ok, ENOEXEC if error.
* Remeber OS tag for callers sake.
*/
int
ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(Elf_Ehdr *ehdr, int type, u_int8_t *os)
{
int i;
/*
* We need to check magic, class size, endianess, version, and OS
* before we look at the rest of the Elf_Ehdr structure. These few
* elements are represented in a machine independant fashion.
*/
if (!IS_OLF(*ehdr) ||
ehdr->e_ident[OI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS ||
ehdr->e_ident[OI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
ehdr->e_ident[OI_VERSION] != ELF_TARG_VER)
return (ENOEXEC);
for (i = 0;
i < sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)) / sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)[0]);
i++) {
if ((1 << ehdr->e_ident[OI_OS]) & ELFNAME(probes)[i].os_mask)
goto os_ok;
}
return (ENOEXEC);
os_ok:
/* Now check the machine dependant header */
if (ehdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH ||
ehdr->e_version != ELF_TARG_VER)
return (ENOEXEC);
/* Check the type */
if (ehdr->e_type != type)
return (ENOEXEC);
/* Don't allow an insane amount of sections. */
if (ehdr->e_phnum > 128)
return (ENOEXEC);
*os = ehdr->e_ident[OI_OS];
return (0);
}
/*
* Load a psection at the appropriate address
*/
void
ELFNAME(load_psection)(struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, struct vnode *vp,
Elf_Phdr *ph, Elf_Addr *addr, Elf_Addr *size, int *prot)
{
u_long uaddr, msize, psize, rm, rf;
long diff, offset;
/*
* If the user specified an address, then we load there.
*/
if (*addr != ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
if (ph->p_align > 1) {
*addr = ELF_ROUND(*addr, ph->p_align);
uaddr = ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
} else
uaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
diff = ph->p_vaddr - uaddr;
} else {
*addr = uaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
if (ph->p_align > 1)
*addr = ELF_TRUNC(uaddr, ph->p_align);
diff = uaddr - *addr;
}
*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_R) ? VM_PROT_READ : 0;
*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_W) ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0;
*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_X) ? VM_PROT_EXECUTE : 0;
offset = ph->p_offset - diff;
*size = ph->p_filesz + diff;
msize = ph->p_memsz + diff;
psize = round_page(*size);
/*
* Because the pagedvn pager can't handle zero fill of the last
* data page if it's not page aligned we map the last page readvn.
*/
if (ph->p_flags & PF_W) {
psize = trunc_page(*size);
NEW_VMCMD(vcset, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, *addr, vp,
offset, *prot);
if (psize != *size) {
NEW_VMCMD(vcset, vmcmd_map_readvn, *size - psize,
*addr + psize, vp, offset + psize, *prot);
}
} else {
NEW_VMCMD(vcset, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, *addr, vp, offset,
*prot);
}
/*
* Check if we need to extend the size of the segment
*/
rm = round_page(*addr + msize);
rf = round_page(*addr + *size);
if (rm != rf) {
NEW_VMCMD(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero, rm - rf, rf, NULLVP, 0,
*prot);
*size = msize;
}
}
/*
* Read from vnode into buffer at offset.
*/
int
ELFNAME(read_from)(struct proc *p, struct vnode *vp, u_long off, caddr_t buf,
int size)
{
int error;
size_t resid;
if ((error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, buf, size, off, UIO_SYSSPACE,
0, p->p_ucred, &resid, p)) != 0)
return error;
/*
* See if we got all of it
*/
if (resid != 0)
return (ENOEXEC);
return (0);
}
/*
* Load a file (interpreter/library) pointed to by path [stolen from
* coff_load_shlib()]. Made slightly generic so it might be used externally.
*/
int
ELFNAME(load_file)(struct proc *p, char *path, struct exec_package *epp,
struct elf_args *ap, Elf_Addr *last)
{
int error, i;
struct nameidata nd;
Elf_Ehdr eh;
Elf_Phdr *ph = NULL;
u_long phsize;
char *bp = NULL;
Elf_Addr addr = *last;
struct vnode *vp;
u_int8_t os; /* Just a dummy in this routine */
bp = path;
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, p);
if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0) {
return (error);
}
vp = nd.ni_vp;
if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
error = EACCES;
goto bad;
}
if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, epp->ep_vap, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
goto bad;
if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
error = EACCES;
goto bad;
}
if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VREAD, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
goto bad1;
if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, nd.ni_vp, 0,
(caddr_t)&eh, sizeof(eh))) != 0)
goto bad1;
if (ELFNAME(check_header)(&eh, ET_DYN) &&
ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(&eh, ET_DYN, &os)) {
error = ENOEXEC;
goto bad1;
}
phsize = eh.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, nd.ni_vp, eh.e_phoff, (caddr_t)ph,
phsize)) != 0)
goto bad1;
/*
* Load all the necessary sections
*/
for (i = 0; i < eh.e_phnum; i++) {
Elf_Addr size = 0;
int prot = 0;
#if defined(__mips__)
if (*last == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR))
addr = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR); /* GRRRRR!!!!! */
#endif
switch (ph[i].p_type) {
case PT_LOAD:
ELFNAME(load_psection)(&epp->ep_vmcmds, nd.ni_vp,
&ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot);
/* If entry is within this section it must be text */
if (eh.e_entry >= ph[i].p_vaddr &&
eh.e_entry < (ph[i].p_vaddr + size)) {
epp->ep_entry = addr + eh.e_entry -
ELF_TRUNC(ph[i].p_vaddr,ph[i].p_align);
ap->arg_interp = addr;
}
addr += size;
break;
case PT_DYNAMIC:
case PT_PHDR:
case PT_NOTE:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
bad1:
VOP_CLOSE(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p);
bad:
if (ph != NULL)
free((char *)ph, M_TEMP);
*last = addr;
vput(nd.ni_vp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Prepare an Elf binary's exec package
*
* First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
*
* Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error out if
* this is not possible. Finally, set up vmcmds for the text, data, bss, and
* stack segments.
*/
int
ELFNAME2(exec,makecmds)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
{
Elf_Ehdr *eh = epp->ep_hdr;
Elf_Phdr *ph, *pp;
Elf_Addr phdr = 0;
int error, i, nload;
char interp[MAXPATHLEN];
u_long pos = 0, phsize;
u_int8_t os = OOS_NULL;
if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
return (ENOEXEC);
if (ELFNAME(check_header)(eh, ET_EXEC) &&
ELFNAME(olf_check_header)(eh, ET_EXEC, &os))
return (ENOEXEC);
/*
* check if vnode is in open for writing, because we want to demand-
* page out of it. if it is, don't do it, for various reasons.
*/
if (epp->ep_vp->v_writecount != 0) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (epp->ep_vp->v_flag & VTEXT)
panic("exec: a VTEXT vnode has writecount != 0");
#endif
return (ETXTBSY);
}
/*
* Allocate space to hold all the program headers, and read them
* from the file
*/
phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, (caddr_t)ph,
phsize)) != 0)
goto bad;
epp->ep_tsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
epp->ep_dsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
interp[0] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
pp = &ph[i];
if (pp->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
if (pp->p_filesz >= sizeof(interp))
goto bad;
if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp,
pp->p_offset, (caddr_t)interp, pp->p_filesz)) != 0)
goto bad;
break;
}
}
/*
* OK, we want a slightly different twist of the
* standard emulation package for "real" elf.
*/
epp->ep_emul = &ELFNAMEEND(emul);
pos = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
/*
* On the same architecture, we may be emulating different systems.
* See which one will accept this executable.
*
* Probe functions would normally see if the interpreter (if any)
* exists. Emulation packages may possibly replace the interpreter in
* interp[] with a changed path (/emul/xxx/<path>), and also
* set the ep_emul field in the exec package structure.
*/
error = ENOEXEC;
p->p_os = OOS_OPENBSD;
#ifdef NATIVE_EXEC_ELF
if (ELFNAME(os_pt_note)(p, epp, epp->ep_hdr, "OpenBSD", 8, 4) == 0) {
goto native;
}
#endif
for (i = 0;
i < sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)) / sizeof(ELFNAME(probes)[0]) && error;
i++) {
if (os == OOS_NULL || ((1 << os) & ELFNAME(probes)[i].os_mask))
error = ELFNAME(probes)[i].func ?
(*ELFNAME(probes)[i].func)(p, epp, interp, &pos, &os) :
0;
}
if (!error)
p->p_os = os;
#ifndef NATIVE_EXEC_ELF
else
goto bad;
#else
native:
#endif /* NATIVE_EXEC_ELF */
/*
* Load all the necessary sections
*/
for (i = nload = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
Elf_Addr addr = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR), size = 0;
int prot = 0;
pp = &ph[i];
switch (ph[i].p_type) {
case PT_LOAD:
/*
* XXX
* Can handle only 2 sections: text and data
*/
if (nload++ == 2)
goto bad;
ELFNAME(load_psection)(&epp->ep_vmcmds, epp->ep_vp,
&ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot);
/*
* Decide whether it's text or data by looking
* at the entry point.
*/
if (eh->e_entry >= addr &&
eh->e_entry < (addr + size)) {
epp->ep_taddr = addr;
epp->ep_tsize = size;
if (epp->ep_daddr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
epp->ep_daddr = addr;
epp->ep_dsize = size;
}
} else {
epp->ep_daddr = addr;
epp->ep_dsize = size;
}
break;
case PT_SHLIB:
error = ENOEXEC;
goto bad;
case PT_INTERP:
/* Already did this one */
case PT_DYNAMIC:
case PT_NOTE:
break;
case PT_PHDR:
/* Note address of program headers (in text segment) */
phdr = pp->p_vaddr;
break;
default:
/*
* Not fatal, we don't need to understand everything
* :-)
*/
break;
}
}
#if !defined(__mips__)
/*
* If no position to load the interpreter was set by a probe
* function, pick the same address that a non-fixed mmap(0, ..)
* would (i.e. something safely out of the way).
*/
if (pos == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR))
pos = round_page(epp->ep_daddr + MAXDSIZ);
#endif
/*
* Check if we found a dynamically linked binary and arrange to load
* it's interpreter when the exec file is released.
*/
if (interp[0]) {
char *ip;
struct elf_args *ap;
ip = (char *)malloc(MAXPATHLEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
ap = (struct elf_args *)
malloc(sizeof(struct elf_args), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
bcopy(interp, ip, MAXPATHLEN);
epp->ep_interp = ip;
epp->ep_interp_pos = pos;
ap->arg_phaddr = phdr;
ap->arg_phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
ap->arg_phnum = eh->e_phnum;
ap->arg_entry = eh->e_entry;
ap->arg_os = os;
epp->ep_emul_arg = ap;
epp->ep_entry = eh->e_entry; /* keep check_exec() happy */
} else {
epp->ep_interp = NULL;
epp->ep_entry = eh->e_entry;
}
#if defined(COMPAT_SVR4) && defined(i386)
#ifndef ELF_MAP_PAGE_ZERO
/* Dell SVR4 maps page zero, yeuch! */
if (p->p_os == OOS_DELL)
#endif
NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ);
#endif
free((char *)ph, M_TEMP);
vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
return (exec_setup_stack(p, epp));
bad:
free((char *)ph, M_TEMP);
kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
return (ENOEXEC);
}
/*
* Phase II of load. It is now safe to load the interpreter. Info collected
* when loading the program is available for setup of the interpreter.
*/
int
ELFNAME2(exec,fixup)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
{
char *interp;
int error, i;
struct elf_args *ap;
AuxInfo ai[ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a;
Elf_Addr pos = epp->ep_interp_pos;
if (epp->ep_interp == 0) {
return (0);
}
interp = (char *)epp->ep_interp;
ap = (struct elf_args *)epp->ep_emul_arg;
if ((error = ELFNAME(load_file)(p, interp, epp, ap, &pos)) != 0) {
free((char *)ap, M_TEMP);
free((char *)interp, M_TEMP);
kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
return (error);
}
/*
* We have to do this ourselves...
*/
for (i = 0; i < epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_used && !error; i++) {
struct exec_vmcmd *vcp;
vcp = &epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[i];
error = (*vcp->ev_proc)(p, vcp);
}
kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
/*
* Push extra arguments on the stack needed by dynamically
* linked binaries
*/
if (error == 0) {
a = ai;
a->au_id = AUX_phdr;
a->au_v = ap->arg_phaddr;
a++;
a->au_id = AUX_phent;
a->au_v = ap->arg_phentsize;
a++;
a->au_id = AUX_phnum;
a->au_v = ap->arg_phnum;
a++;
a->au_id = AUX_pagesz;
a->au_v = PAGE_SIZE;
a++;
a->au_id = AUX_base;
a->au_v = ap->arg_interp;
a++;
a->au_id = AUX_flags;
a->au_v = 0;
a++;
a->au_id = AUX_entry;
a->au_v = ap->arg_entry;
a++;
a->au_id = AUX_null;
a->au_v = 0;
a++;
error = copyout(ai, epp->ep_emul_argp, sizeof ai);
}
free((char *)ap, M_TEMP);
free((char *)interp, M_TEMP);
return (error);
}
char *
ELFNAME(check_brand)(Elf_Ehdr *eh)
{
if (eh->e_ident[EI_BRAND] == '\0')
return (NULL);
return (&eh->e_ident[EI_BRAND]);
}
int
ELFNAME(os_pt_note)(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp, Elf_Ehdr *eh,
char *os_name, size_t name_size, size_t desc_size)
{
Elf_Phdr *hph, *ph;
Elf_Note *np = NULL;
size_t phsize;
int error;
phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
hph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff,
(caddr_t)hph, phsize)) != 0)
goto out1;
for (ph = hph; ph < &hph[eh->e_phnum]; ph++) {
if (ph->p_type != PT_NOTE ||
ph->p_filesz < sizeof(Elf_Note) + name_size)
continue;
np = (Elf_Note *)malloc(ph->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
if ((error = ELFNAME(read_from)(p, epp->ep_vp, ph->p_offset,
(caddr_t)np, ph->p_filesz)) != 0)
goto out2;
#if 0
if (np->type != ELF_NOTE_TYPE_OSVERSION) {
free(np, M_TEMP);
np = NULL;
continue;
}
#endif
/* Check the name and description sizes. */
if (np->namesz != name_size ||
np->descsz != desc_size)
goto out3;
if (bcmp((np + 1), os_name, name_size))
goto out3;
/* XXX: We could check for the specific emulation here */
/* All checks succeeded. */
error = 0;
goto out2;
}
out3:
error = ENOEXEC;
out2:
if (np)
free(np, M_TEMP);
out1:
free(hph, M_TEMP);
return error;
}
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