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|
/* $OpenBSD: kern_lkm.c,v 1.6 1996/07/02 06:51:56 niklas Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: kern_lkm.c,v 1.31 1996/03/31 21:40:27 christos Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
* Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Terrence R. Lambert.
* 4. The name Terrence R. Lambert may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TERRENCE R. LAMBERT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE TERRENCE R. LAMBERT BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* XXX it's not really safe to unload *any* of the types which are
* currently loadable; e.g. you could unload a syscall which was being
* blocked in, etc. In the long term, a solution should be come up
* with, but "not right now." -- cgd
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/exec.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/lkm.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#define LKM_ALLOC 0x01
#define LKM_WANT 0x02
#define LKMS_IDLE 0x00
#define LKMS_RESERVED 0x01
#define LKMS_LOADING 0x02
#define LKMS_LOADED 0x04
#define LKMS_UNLOADING 0x08
static int lkm_v = 0;
static int lkm_state = LKMS_IDLE;
static TAILQ_HEAD(, lkm_table) lkmods; /* table of loaded modules */
static struct lkm_table *curp; /* global for in-progress ops */
static size_t nlkms = 0; /* number of loaded lkms */
static struct lkm_table *lkmalloc __P((void)); /* allocate new lkm table entry */
static void lkmfree __P((struct lkm_table *)); /* free it */
static struct lkm_table *lkmlookup __P((int, char *, int *));
static void lkmunreserve __P((void));
static int _lkm_syscall __P((struct lkm_table *, int));
static int _lkm_vfs __P((struct lkm_table *, int));
static int _lkm_dev __P((struct lkm_table *, int));
#ifdef STREAMS
static int _lkm_strmod __P((struct lkm_table *, int));
#endif
static int _lkm_exec __P((struct lkm_table *, int));
void lkminit __P((void));
int lkmexists __P((struct lkm_table *));
int lkmdispatch __P((struct lkm_table *, int));
void
lkminit()
{
TAILQ_INIT(&lkmods);
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
lkmopen(dev, flag, devtype, p)
dev_t dev;
int flag;
int devtype;
struct proc *p;
{
int error;
if (minor(dev) != 0)
return (ENXIO); /* bad minor # */
/*
* Use of the loadable kernel module device must be exclusive; we
* may try to remove this restriction later, but it's really no
* hardship.
*/
while (lkm_v & LKM_ALLOC) {
if (flag & FNONBLOCK) /* don't hang */
return (EBUSY);
lkm_v |= LKM_WANT;
/*
* Sleep pending unlock; we use tsleep() to allow
* an alarm out of the open.
*/
error = tsleep((caddr_t)&lkm_v, TTIPRI|PCATCH, "lkmopn", 0);
if (error)
return (error); /* leave LKM_WANT set -- no problem */
}
lkm_v |= LKM_ALLOC;
if (nlkms == 0)
lkminit(); /* XXX */
return (0); /* pseudo-device open */
}
/*
* Alocates new LKM table entry, fills module id, inserts in the list.
* Returns NULL on failure.
*
*/
static struct lkm_table *
lkmalloc()
{
struct lkm_table *ret = NULL;
MALLOC(ret, struct lkm_table *, sizeof(*ret), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
if (ret != NULL) {
ret->refcnt =
ret->depcnt = 0;
ret->id = nlkms++;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&lkmods, ret, list);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Frees the slot, decreases the number of modules.
*/
static void
lkmfree(p)
struct lkm_table *p;
{
#ifdef PARANOIA
if (p == NULL)
panic("lkmfree: freeing NULL");
#endif
TAILQ_REMOVE(&lkmods, p, list);
free(p, M_DEVBUF);
nlkms--;
}
struct lkm_table *
lkm_list(p)
struct lkm_table *p;
{
if (p == NULL)
p = lkmods.tqh_first;
else
p = p->list.tqe_next;
return p;
}
static struct lkm_table *
lkmlookup(i, name, error)
int i;
char *name;
int *error;
{
register struct lkm_table *p = NULL;
char istr[MAXLKMNAME];
if (i < 0) { /* unload by name */
/*
* Copy name and lookup id from all loaded
* modules. May fail.
*/
*error = copyinstr(name, istr, MAXLKMNAME-1, NULL);
if (*error)
return NULL;
for (p = lkmods.tqh_first; p != NULL; p = p->list.tqe_next)
if (!strcmp(istr, p->private.lkm_any->lkm_name))
break;
} else if (i >= nlkms) {
*error = EINVAL;
return NULL;
} else
for (p = lkmods.tqh_first; p != NULL && i--;
p = p->list.tqe_next)
;
if (p == NULL)
*error = ENOENT;
return p;
}
/*
* Unreserve the memory associated with the current loaded module; done on
* a coerced close of the lkm device (close on premature exit of modload)
* or explicitly by modload as a result of a link failure.
*/
static void
lkmunreserve()
{
if (lkm_state == LKMS_IDLE)
return;
/*
* Actually unreserve the memory
*/
if (curp && curp->area) {
kmem_free(kmem_map, curp->area, curp->size);/**/
curp->area = 0;
}
lkm_state = LKMS_IDLE;
}
int
lkmclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
dev_t dev;
int flag;
int mode;
struct proc *p;
{
if (!(lkm_v & LKM_ALLOC)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("LKM: close before open!\n");
#endif /* DEBUG */
return (EBADF);
}
/* do this before waking the herd... */
if (curp != NULL) {
/*
* If we close before setting used, we have aborted
* by way of error or by way of close-on-exit from
* a premature exit of "modload".
*/
lkmunreserve(); /* coerce state to LKM_IDLE */
}
lkm_v &= ~LKM_ALLOC;
wakeup((caddr_t)&lkm_v); /* thundering herd "problem" here */
return (0); /* pseudo-device closed */
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
lkmioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
dev_t dev;
u_long cmd;
caddr_t data;
int flag;
struct proc *p;
{
int error = 0;
struct lmc_resrv *resrvp;
struct lmc_loadbuf *loadbufp;
struct lmc_unload *unloadp;
struct lmc_stat *statp;
switch(cmd) {
case LMRESERV: /* reserve pages for a module */
if (securelevel > 0)
return EPERM;
if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) /* only allow this if writing */
return EPERM;
resrvp = (struct lmc_resrv *)data;
if ((curp = lkmalloc()) == NULL) {
error = ENOMEM; /* no slots available */
break;
}
resrvp->slot = curp->id; /* return slot */
/*
* Get memory for module
*/
curp->size = resrvp->size;
curp->area = kmem_alloc(kmem_map, curp->size);/**/
curp->offset = 0; /* load offset */
resrvp->addr = curp->area; /* ret kernel addr */
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("LKM: LMRESERV (actual = 0x%08lx)\n", curp->area);
printf("LKM: LMRESERV (adjusted = 0x%08lx)\n",
trunc_page(curp->area));
#endif /* DEBUG */
lkm_state = LKMS_RESERVED;
break;
case LMLOADBUF: /* Copy in; stateful, follows LMRESERV */
if (securelevel > 0)
return EPERM;
if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) /* only allow this if writing */
return EPERM;
loadbufp = (struct lmc_loadbuf *)data;
if ((lkm_state != LKMS_RESERVED && lkm_state != LKMS_LOADING)
|| loadbufp->cnt < 0
|| loadbufp->cnt > MODIOBUF
|| loadbufp->cnt > curp->size - curp->offset) {
error = ENOMEM;
break;
}
/* copy in buffer full of data */
error = copyin(loadbufp->data,
(caddr_t)curp->area + curp->offset, loadbufp->cnt);
if (error)
break;
if ((curp->offset + loadbufp->cnt) < curp->size) {
lkm_state = LKMS_LOADING;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("LKM: LMLOADBUF (loading @ %ld of %ld, i = %d)\n",
curp->offset, curp->size, loadbufp->cnt);
#endif /* DEBUG */
} else {
lkm_state = LKMS_LOADED;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("LKM: LMLOADBUF (loaded)\n");
#endif /* DEBUG */
}
curp->offset += loadbufp->cnt;
break;
case LMUNRESRV: /* discard reserved pages for a module */
if (securelevel > 0)
return EPERM;
if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) /* only allow this if writing */
return EPERM;
lkmunreserve(); /* coerce state to LKM_IDLE */
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("LKM: LMUNRESERV\n");
#endif /* DEBUG */
break;
case LMREADY: /* module loaded: call entry */
if (securelevel > 0)
return EPERM;
if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) /* only allow this if writing */
return EPERM;
switch (lkm_state) {
case LKMS_LOADED:
break;
case LKMS_LOADING:
/* The remainder must be bss, so we clear it */
bzero((caddr_t)curp->area + curp->offset,
curp->size - curp->offset);
break;
default:
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("lkm_state is %02x\n", lkm_state);
#endif /* DEBUG */
return ENXIO;
}
curp->entry = (int (*) __P((struct lkm_table *, int, int)))
(*((long *) (data)));
/* call entry(load)... (assigns "private" portion) */
error = (*(curp->entry))(curp, LKM_E_LOAD, LKM_VERSION);
if (error) {
/*
* Module may refuse loading or may have a
* version mismatch...
*/
lkm_state = LKMS_UNLOADING; /* for lkmunreserve */
lkmunreserve(); /* free memory */
lkmfree(curp); /* free slot */
break;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("LKM: LMREADY, id=%d, dev=%d\n", curp->id, curp->private.lkm_any->lkm_offset);
#endif /* DEBUG */
curp->refcnt++;
lkm_state = LKMS_IDLE;
break;
case LMUNLOAD: /* unload a module */
if (securelevel > 0)
return EPERM;
if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) /* only allow this if writing */
return EPERM;
unloadp = (struct lmc_unload *)data;
if ((curp = lkmlookup(unloadp->id, unloadp->name, &error)) == NULL)
break; /* error set in lkmlookup */
/* call entry(unload) */
if ((*(curp->entry))(curp, LKM_E_UNLOAD, LKM_VERSION)) {
error = EBUSY;
break;
}
lkm_state = LKMS_UNLOADING; /* non-idle for lkmunreserve */
lkmunreserve(); /* free memory */
lkmfree(curp); /* free slot */
break;
case LMSTAT: /* stat a module by id/name */
/* allow readers and writers to stat */
statp = (struct lmc_stat *)data;
if ((curp = lkmlookup(statp->id, statp->name, &error)) == NULL)
break; /* error set in lkmlookup */
/*
* Copy out stat information for this module...
*/
statp->id = curp->id;
statp->offset = curp->private.lkm_any->lkm_offset;
statp->type = curp->private.lkm_any->lkm_type;
statp->area = curp->area;
statp->size = curp->size / CLBYTES;
statp->private = (unsigned long)curp->private.lkm_any;
statp->ver = curp->private.lkm_any->lkm_ver;
copyoutstr(curp->private.lkm_any->lkm_name,
statp->name, MAXLKMNAME - 2, NULL);
break;
default: /* bad ioctl()... */
error = ENOTTY;
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Acts like "nosys" but can be identified in sysent for dynamic call
* number assignment for a limited number of calls.
*
* Place holder for system call slots reserved for loadable modules.
*/
int
sys_lkmnosys(p, v, retval)
struct proc *p;
void *v;
register_t *retval;
{
return (sys_nosys(p, v, retval));
}
/*
* Acts like "enodev", but can be identified in cdevsw and bdevsw for
* dynamic driver major number assignment for a limited number of
* drivers.
*
* Place holder for device switch slots reserved for loadable modules.
*/
int
lkmenodev()
{
return (enodev());
}
/*
* A placeholder function for load/unload/stat calls; simply returns zero.
* Used where people don't wnat tp specify a special function.
*/
int
lkm_nofunc(lkmtp, cmd)
struct lkm_table *lkmtp;
int cmd;
{
return (0);
}
int
lkmexists(lkmtp)
struct lkm_table *lkmtp;
{
register struct lkm_table *p;
/*
* see if name exists...
*/
for (p = lkmods.tqh_first; p != NULL ; p = p->list.tqe_next)
if (!strcmp(lkmtp->private.lkm_any->lkm_name,
p->private.lkm_any->lkm_name) && p->refcnt)
return (1); /* already loaded... */
return (0); /* module not loaded... */
}
/*
* For the loadable system call described by the structure pointed to
* by lkmtp, load/unload/stat it depending on the cmd requested.
*/
static int
_lkm_syscall(lkmtp, cmd)
struct lkm_table *lkmtp;
int cmd;
{
struct lkm_syscall *args = lkmtp->private.lkm_syscall;
int i;
int error = 0;
switch(cmd) {
case LKM_E_LOAD:
/* don't load twice! */
if (lkmexists(lkmtp))
return (EEXIST);
if ((i = args->lkm_offset) == -1) { /* auto */
/*
* Search the table looking for a slot...
*/
for (i = 0; i < SYS_MAXSYSCALL; i++)
if (sysent[i].sy_call == sys_lkmnosys)
break; /* found it! */
/* out of allocable slots? */
if (i == SYS_MAXSYSCALL) {
error = ENFILE;
break;
}
} else { /* assign */
if (i < 0 || i >= SYS_MAXSYSCALL) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
}
/* save old */
bcopy(&sysent[i], &args->lkm_oldent, sizeof(struct sysent));
/* replace with new */
bcopy(args->lkm_sysent, &sysent[i], sizeof(struct sysent));
/* done! */
args->lkm_offset = i; /* slot in sysent[] */
break;
case LKM_E_UNLOAD:
/* current slot... */
i = args->lkm_offset;
/* replace current slot contents with old contents */
bcopy(&args->lkm_oldent, &sysent[i], sizeof(struct sysent));
break;
case LKM_E_STAT: /* no special handling... */
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* For the loadable virtual file system described by the structure pointed
* to by lkmtp, load/unload/stat it depending on the cmd requested.
*/
static int
_lkm_vfs(lkmtp, cmd)
struct lkm_table *lkmtp;
int cmd;
{
struct lkm_vfs *args = lkmtp->private.lkm_vfs;
int i;
int error = 0;
switch(cmd) {
case LKM_E_LOAD:
/* don't load twice! */
if (lkmexists(lkmtp))
return (EEXIST);
/* make sure there's no VFS in the table with this name */
for (i = 0; i < nvfssw; i++)
if (vfssw[i] != (struct vfsops *)0 &&
strncmp(vfssw[i]->vfs_name,
args->lkm_vfsops->vfs_name,
MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
return (EEXIST);
/* pick the last available empty slot */
for (i = nvfssw - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (vfssw[i] == (struct vfsops *)0)
break;
if (i == -1) { /* or if none, punt */
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
/*
* Set up file system
*/
vfssw[i] = args->lkm_vfsops;
vfssw[i]->vfs_refcount = 0;
/*
* Call init function for this VFS...
*/
(*(vfssw[i]->vfs_init))();
/* done! */
args->lkm_offset = i; /* slot in vfssw[] */
break;
case LKM_E_UNLOAD:
/* current slot... */
i = args->lkm_offset;
if (vfssw[i]->vfs_refcount != 0)
return (EBUSY);
/* replace current slot contents with old contents */
vfssw[i] = (struct vfsops *)0;
break;
case LKM_E_STAT: /* no special handling... */
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* For the loadable device driver described by the structure pointed to
* by lkmtp, load/unload/stat it depending on the cmd requested.
*/
static int
_lkm_dev(lkmtp, cmd)
struct lkm_table *lkmtp;
int cmd;
{
struct lkm_dev *args = lkmtp->private.lkm_dev;
int i;
int error = 0;
extern int nblkdev, nchrdev; /* from conf.c */
switch(cmd) {
case LKM_E_LOAD:
/* don't load twice! */
if (lkmexists(lkmtp))
return (EEXIST);
switch(args->lkm_devtype) {
case LM_DT_BLOCK:
if ((i = args->lkm_offset) == -1) { /* auto */
/*
* Search the table looking for a slot...
*/
for (i = 0; i < nblkdev; i++)
if (bdevsw[i].d_open ==
(dev_type_open((*))) lkmenodev)
break; /* found it! */
/* out of allocable slots? */
if (i == nblkdev) {
error = ENFILE;
break;
}
} else { /* assign */
if (i < 0 || i >= nblkdev) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
}
/* save old */
bcopy(&bdevsw[i], &args->lkm_olddev.bdev, sizeof(struct bdevsw));
/* replace with new */
bcopy(args->lkm_dev.bdev, &bdevsw[i], sizeof(struct bdevsw));
/* done! */
args->lkm_offset = i; /* slot in bdevsw[] */
break;
case LM_DT_CHAR:
if ((i = args->lkm_offset) == -1) { /* auto */
/*
* Search the table looking for a slot...
*/
for (i = 0; i < nchrdev; i++)
if (cdevsw[i].d_open ==
(dev_type_open((*))) lkmenodev)
break; /* found it! */
/* out of allocable slots? */
if (i == nchrdev) {
error = ENFILE;
break;
}
} else { /* assign */
if (i < 0 || i >= nchrdev) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
}
/* save old */
bcopy(&cdevsw[i], &args->lkm_olddev.cdev, sizeof(struct cdevsw));
/* replace with new */
bcopy(args->lkm_dev.cdev, &cdevsw[i], sizeof(struct cdevsw));
/* done! */
args->lkm_offset = i; /* slot in cdevsw[] */
break;
default:
error = ENODEV;
break;
}
break;
case LKM_E_UNLOAD:
/* current slot... */
i = args->lkm_offset;
switch(args->lkm_devtype) {
case LM_DT_BLOCK:
/* replace current slot contents with old contents */
bcopy(&args->lkm_olddev.bdev, &bdevsw[i], sizeof(struct bdevsw));
break;
case LM_DT_CHAR:
/* replace current slot contents with old contents */
bcopy(&args->lkm_olddev.cdev, &cdevsw[i], sizeof(struct cdevsw));
break;
default:
error = ENODEV;
break;
}
break;
case LKM_E_STAT: /* no special handling... */
break;
}
return (error);
}
#ifdef STREAMS
/*
* For the loadable streams module described by the structure pointed to
* by lkmtp, load/unload/stat it depending on the cmd requested.
*/
static int
_lkm_strmod(lkmtp, cmd)
struct lkm_table *lkmtp;
int cmd;
{
struct lkm_strmod *args = lkmtp->private.lkm_strmod;
int i;
int error = 0;
switch(cmd) {
case LKM_E_LOAD:
/* don't load twice! */
if (lkmexists(lkmtp))
return (EEXIST);
break;
case LKM_E_UNLOAD:
break;
case LKM_E_STAT: /* no special handling... */
break;
}
return (error);
}
#endif /* STREAMS */
/*
* For the loadable execution class described by the structure pointed to
* by lkmtp, load/unload/stat it depending on the cmd requested.
*/
static int
_lkm_exec(lkmtp, cmd)
struct lkm_table *lkmtp;
int cmd;
{
struct lkm_exec *args = lkmtp->private.lkm_exec;
int i;
int error = 0;
switch(cmd) {
case LKM_E_LOAD:
/* don't load twice! */
if (lkmexists(lkmtp))
return (EEXIST);
if ((i = args->lkm_offset) == -1) { /* auto */
/*
* Search the table looking for a slot...
*/
for (i = 0; i < nexecs; i++)
if (execsw[i].es_check == NULL)
break; /* found it! */
/* out of allocable slots? */
if (i == nexecs) {
error = ENFILE;
break;
}
} else { /* assign */
if (i < 0 || i >= nexecs) {
error = EINVAL;
break;
}
}
/* save old */
bcopy(&execsw[i], &args->lkm_oldexec, sizeof(struct execsw));
/* replace with new */
bcopy(args->lkm_exec, &execsw[i], sizeof(struct execsw));
/* realize need to recompute max header size */
exec_maxhdrsz = 0;
/* done! */
args->lkm_offset = i; /* slot in execsw[] */
break;
case LKM_E_UNLOAD:
/* current slot... */
i = args->lkm_offset;
/* replace current slot contents with old contents */
bcopy(&args->lkm_oldexec, &execsw[i], sizeof(struct execsw));
/* realize need to recompute max header size */
exec_maxhdrsz = 0;
break;
case LKM_E_STAT: /* no special handling... */
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* This code handles the per-module type "wiring-in" of loadable modules
* into existing kernel tables. For "LM_MISC" modules, wiring and unwiring
* is assumed to be done in their entry routines internal to the module
* itself.
*/
int
lkmdispatch(lkmtp, cmd)
struct lkm_table *lkmtp;
int cmd;
{
int error = 0; /* default = success */
switch(lkmtp->private.lkm_any->lkm_type) {
case LM_SYSCALL:
error = _lkm_syscall(lkmtp, cmd);
break;
case LM_VFS:
error = _lkm_vfs(lkmtp, cmd);
break;
case LM_DEV:
error = _lkm_dev(lkmtp, cmd);
break;
#ifdef STREAMS
case LM_STRMOD:
{
struct lkm_strmod *args = lkmtp->private.lkm_strmod;
}
break;
#endif /* STREAMS */
case LM_EXEC:
error = _lkm_exec(lkmtp, cmd);
break;
case LM_MISC: /* ignore content -- no "misc-specific" procedure */
break;
default:
error = ENXIO; /* unknown type */
break;
}
return (error);
}
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