path: root/sys/kern/kern_proc.c

/*	$OpenBSD: kern_proc.c,v 1.76 2017/02/04 07:42:52 guenther Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: kern_proc.c,v 1.14 1996/02/09 18:59:41 christos Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)kern_proc.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
 */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/acct.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>

#define	UIHASH(uid)	(&uihashtbl[(uid) & uihash])
LIST_HEAD(uihashhead, uidinfo) *uihashtbl;
u_long uihash;		/* size of hash table - 1 */

/*
 * Other process lists
 */
struct tidhashhead *tidhashtbl;
u_long tidhash;
struct pidhashhead *pidhashtbl;
u_long pidhash;
struct pgrphashhead *pgrphashtbl;
u_long pgrphash;
struct processlist allprocess;
struct processlist zombprocess;
struct proclist allproc;

struct pool proc_pool;
struct pool process_pool;
struct pool rusage_pool;
struct pool ucred_pool;
struct pool pgrp_pool;
struct pool session_pool;

static void orphanpg(struct pgrp *);
#ifdef DEBUG
void pgrpdump(void);
#endif

/*
 * Initialize global process hashing structures.
 */
void
procinit(void)
{
	LIST_INIT(&allprocess);
	LIST_INIT(&zombprocess);
	LIST_INIT(&allproc);


	tidhashtbl = hashinit(maxthread / 4, M_PROC, M_NOWAIT, &tidhash);
	pidhashtbl = hashinit(maxprocess / 4, M_PROC, M_NOWAIT, &pidhash);
	pgrphashtbl = hashinit(maxprocess / 4, M_PROC, M_NOWAIT, &pgrphash);
	uihashtbl = hashinit(maxprocess / 16, M_PROC, M_NOWAIT, &uihash);
	if (!tidhashtbl || !pidhashtbl || !pgrphashtbl || !uihashtbl)
		panic("procinit: malloc");

	pool_init(&proc_pool, sizeof(struct proc), 0, IPL_NONE,
	    PR_WAITOK, "procpl", NULL);
	pool_init(&process_pool, sizeof(struct process), 0, IPL_NONE,
	    PR_WAITOK, "processpl", NULL);
	pool_init(&rusage_pool, sizeof(struct rusage), 0, IPL_NONE,
	    PR_WAITOK, "zombiepl", NULL);
	pool_init(&ucred_pool, sizeof(struct ucred), 0, IPL_NONE,
	    PR_WAITOK, "ucredpl", NULL);
	pool_init(&pgrp_pool, sizeof(struct pgrp), 0, IPL_NONE,
	    PR_WAITOK, "pgrppl", NULL);
	pool_init(&session_pool, sizeof(struct session), 0, IPL_NONE,
	    PR_WAITOK, "sessionpl", NULL);
}

struct uidinfo *
uid_find(uid_t uid)
{
	struct uidinfo *uip, *nuip;
	struct uihashhead *uipp;

	uipp = UIHASH(uid);
	LIST_FOREACH(uip, uipp, ui_hash)
		if (uip->ui_uid == uid)
			break;
	if (uip)
		return (uip);
	nuip = malloc(sizeof(*nuip), M_PROC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
	LIST_FOREACH(uip, uipp, ui_hash)
		if (uip->ui_uid == uid)
			break;
	if (uip) {
		free(nuip, M_PROC, sizeof(*nuip));
		return (uip);
	}
	nuip->ui_uid = uid;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(uipp, nuip, ui_hash);

	return (nuip);
}

/*
 * Change the count associated with number of threads
 * a given user is using.
 */
int
chgproccnt(uid_t uid, int diff)
{
	struct uidinfo *uip;

	uip = uid_find(uid);
	uip->ui_proccnt += diff;
	if (uip->ui_proccnt < 0)
		panic("chgproccnt: procs < 0");
	return (uip->ui_proccnt);
}

/*
 * Is pr an inferior of parent?
 */
int
inferior(struct process *pr, struct process *parent)
{

	for (; pr != parent; pr = pr->ps_pptr)
		if (pr->ps_pid == 0 || pr->ps_pid == 1)
			return (0);
	return (1);
}

/*
 * Locate a proc (thread) by number
 */
struct proc *
tfind(pid_t tid)
{
	struct proc *p;

	LIST_FOREACH(p, TIDHASH(tid), p_hash)
		if (p->p_tid == tid)
			return (p);
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Locate a process by number
 */
struct process *
prfind(pid_t pid)
{
	struct process *pr;

	LIST_FOREACH(pr, PIDHASH(pid), ps_hash)
		if (pr->ps_pid == pid)
			return (pr);
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Locate a process group by number
 */
struct pgrp *
pgfind(pid_t pgid)
{
	struct pgrp *pgrp;

	LIST_FOREACH(pgrp, PGRPHASH(pgid), pg_hash)
		if (pgrp->pg_id == pgid)
			return (pgrp);
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Locate a zombie process
 */
struct process *
zombiefind(pid_t pid)
{
	struct process *pr;

	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &zombprocess, ps_list)
		if (pr->ps_pid == pid)
			return (pr);
	return (NULL);
}

/*
 * Move p to a new or existing process group (and session)
 * Caller provides a pre-allocated pgrp and session that should
 * be freed if they are not used.
 * XXX need proctree lock
 */
int
enterpgrp(struct process *pr, pid_t pgid, struct pgrp *newpgrp,
    struct session *newsess)
{
	struct pgrp *pgrp = pgfind(pgid);

#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
	if (pgrp != NULL && newsess)	/* firewalls */
		panic("enterpgrp: setsid into non-empty pgrp");
	if (SESS_LEADER(pr))
		panic("enterpgrp: session leader attempted setpgrp");
#endif
	if (pgrp == NULL) {
		/*
		 * new process group
		 */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		if (pr->ps_pid != pgid)
			panic("enterpgrp: new pgrp and pid != pgid");
#endif

		pgrp = newpgrp;
		if (newsess) {
			/*
			 * new session
			 */
			newsess->s_leader = pr;
			newsess->s_count = 1;
			newsess->s_ttyvp = NULL;
			newsess->s_ttyp = NULL;
			memcpy(newsess->s_login, pr->ps_session->s_login,
			    sizeof(newsess->s_login));
			atomic_clearbits_int(&pr->ps_flags, PS_CONTROLT);
			pgrp->pg_session = newsess;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
			if (pr != curproc->p_p)
				panic("enterpgrp: mksession but not curproc");
#endif
		} else {
			pgrp->pg_session = pr->ps_session;
			pgrp->pg_session->s_count++;
		}
		pgrp->pg_id = pgid;
		LIST_INIT(&pgrp->pg_members);
		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(pgid), pgrp, pg_hash);
		pgrp->pg_jobc = 0;
	} else if (pgrp == pr->ps_pgrp) {
		if (newsess)
			pool_put(&session_pool, newsess);
		pool_put(&pgrp_pool, newpgrp);
		return (0);
	} else {
		if (newsess)
			pool_put(&session_pool, newsess);
		pool_put(&pgrp_pool, newpgrp);
	}

	/*
	 * Adjust eligibility of affected pgrps to participate in job control.
	 * Increment eligibility counts before decrementing, otherwise we
	 * could reach 0 spuriously during the first call.
	 */
	fixjobc(pr, pgrp, 1);
	fixjobc(pr, pr->ps_pgrp, 0);

	LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_pglist);
	if (LIST_EMPTY(&pr->ps_pgrp->pg_members))
		pgdelete(pr->ps_pgrp);
	pr->ps_pgrp = pgrp;
	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp->pg_members, pr, ps_pglist);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * remove process from process group
 */
void
leavepgrp(struct process *pr)
{

	if (pr->ps_session->s_verauthppid == pr->ps_pid)
		zapverauth(pr->ps_session);
	LIST_REMOVE(pr, ps_pglist);
	if (LIST_EMPTY(&pr->ps_pgrp->pg_members))
		pgdelete(pr->ps_pgrp);
	pr->ps_pgrp = 0;
}

/*
 * delete a process group
 */
void
pgdelete(struct pgrp *pgrp)
{

	if (pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp != NULL && 
	    pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_pgrp == pgrp)
		pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_pgrp = NULL;
	LIST_REMOVE(pgrp, pg_hash);
	SESSRELE(pgrp->pg_session);
	pool_put(&pgrp_pool, pgrp);
}

void
zapverauth(void *v)
{
	struct session *sess = v;
	sess->s_verauthuid = 0;
	sess->s_verauthppid = 0;
}

/*
 * Adjust pgrp jobc counters when specified process changes process group.
 * We count the number of processes in each process group that "qualify"
 * the group for terminal job control (those with a parent in a different
 * process group of the same session).  If that count reaches zero, the
 * process group becomes orphaned.  Check both the specified process'
 * process group and that of its children.
 * entering == 0 => pr is leaving specified group.
 * entering == 1 => pr is entering specified group.
 * XXX need proctree lock
 */
void
fixjobc(struct process *pr, struct pgrp *pgrp, int entering)
{
	struct pgrp *hispgrp;
	struct session *mysession = pgrp->pg_session;

	/*
	 * Check pr's parent to see whether pr qualifies its own process
	 * group; if so, adjust count for pr's process group.
	 */
	if ((hispgrp = pr->ps_pptr->ps_pgrp) != pgrp &&
	    hispgrp->pg_session == mysession) {
		if (entering)
			pgrp->pg_jobc++;
		else if (--pgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
			orphanpg(pgrp);
	}

	/*
	 * Check this process' children to see whether they qualify
	 * their process groups; if so, adjust counts for children's
	 * process groups.
	 */
	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pr->ps_children, ps_sibling)
		if ((hispgrp = pr->ps_pgrp) != pgrp &&
		    hispgrp->pg_session == mysession &&
		    (pr->ps_flags & PS_ZOMBIE) == 0) {
			if (entering)
				hispgrp->pg_jobc++;
			else if (--hispgrp->pg_jobc == 0)
				orphanpg(hispgrp);
		}
}

/* 
 * A process group has become orphaned;
 * if there are any stopped processes in the group,
 * hang-up all process in that group.
 */
static void
orphanpg(struct pgrp *pg)
{
	struct process *pr;

	LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pg->pg_members, ps_pglist) {
		if (pr->ps_mainproc->p_stat == SSTOP) {
			LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pg->pg_members, ps_pglist) {
				prsignal(pr, SIGHUP);
				prsignal(pr, SIGCONT);
			}
			return;
		}
	}
}

#ifdef DDB
void 
proc_printit(struct proc *p, const char *modif,
    int (*pr)(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__kprintf__,1,2))))
{
	static const char *const pstat[] = {
		"idle", "run", "sleep", "stop", "zombie", "dead", "onproc"
	};
	char pstbuf[5];
	const char *pst = pstbuf;


	if (p->p_stat < 1 || p->p_stat > sizeof(pstat) / sizeof(pstat[0]))
		snprintf(pstbuf, sizeof(pstbuf), "%d", p->p_stat);
	else
		pst = pstat[(int)p->p_stat - 1];

	(*pr)("PROC (%s) pid=%d stat=%s\n", p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_tid, pst);
	(*pr)("    flags process=%b proc=%b\n",
	    p->p_p->ps_flags, PS_BITS, p->p_flag, P_BITS);
	(*pr)("    pri=%u, usrpri=%u, nice=%d\n",
	    p->p_priority, p->p_usrpri, p->p_p->ps_nice);
	(*pr)("    forw=%p, list=%p,%p\n",
	    TAILQ_NEXT(p, p_runq), p->p_list.le_next, p->p_list.le_prev);
	(*pr)("    process=%p user=%p, vmspace=%p\n",
	    p->p_p, p->p_addr, p->p_vmspace);
	(*pr)("    estcpu=%u, cpticks=%d, pctcpu=%u.%u\n",
	    p->p_estcpu, p->p_cpticks, p->p_pctcpu / 100, p->p_pctcpu % 100);
	(*pr)("    user=%u, sys=%u, intr=%u\n",
	    p->p_uticks, p->p_sticks, p->p_iticks);
}
#include <machine/db_machdep.h>

#include <ddb/db_output.h>

void
db_show_all_procs(db_expr_t addr, int haddr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
{
	char *mode;
	int skipzomb = 0;
	struct proc *p;
	struct process *pr, *ppr;
    
	if (modif[0] == 0)
		modif[0] = 'n';			/* default == normal mode */

	mode = "mawno";
	while (*mode && *mode != modif[0])
		mode++;
	if (*mode == 0 || *mode == 'm') {
		db_printf("usage: show all procs [/a] [/n] [/w]\n");
		db_printf("\t/a == show process address info\n");
		db_printf("\t/n == show normal process info [default]\n");
		db_printf("\t/w == show process pgrp/wait info\n");
		db_printf("\t/o == show normal info for non-idle SONPROC\n");
		return;
	}
	
	pr = LIST_FIRST(&allprocess);

	switch (*mode) {

	case 'a':
		db_printf("    TID  %-9s  %18s  %18s  %18s\n",
		    "COMMAND", "STRUCT PROC *", "UAREA *", "VMSPACE/VM_MAP");
		break;
	case 'n':
		db_printf("   PID  %6s  %5s  %5s  S  %10s  %-12s  %-15s\n",
		    "TID", "PPID", "UID", "FLAGS", "WAIT", "COMMAND");
		break;
	case 'w':
		db_printf("    TID  %-15s  %-5s  %18s  %s\n",
		    "COMMAND", "PGRP", "WAIT-CHANNEL", "WAIT-MSG");
		break;
	case 'o':
		skipzomb = 1;
		db_printf("    TID  %5s  %5s  %10s %10s  %3s  %-30s\n",
		    "PID", "UID", "PRFLAGS", "PFLAGS", "CPU", "COMMAND");
		break;
	}

	while (pr != NULL) {
		ppr = pr->ps_pptr;

		TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pr->ps_threads, p_thr_link) {
			if (p->p_stat) {
				if (*mode == 'o') {
					if (p->p_stat != SONPROC)
						continue;
					if (p->p_cpu != NULL && p->p_cpu->
					    ci_schedstate.spc_idleproc == p)
						continue;
				}

				if (*mode == 'n') {
					db_printf("%c%5d  ", (p == curproc ?
					    '*' : ' '), pr->ps_pid);
				} else {
					db_printf("%c%6d  ", (p == curproc ?
					    '*' : ' '), p->p_tid);
				}

				switch (*mode) {

				case 'a':
					db_printf("%-9.9s  %18p  %18p  %18p\n",
					    pr->ps_comm, p, p->p_addr, p->p_vmspace);
					break;

				case 'n':
					db_printf("%6d  %5d  %5d  %d  %#10x  "
					    "%-12.12s  %-15s\n",
					    p->p_tid, ppr ? ppr->ps_pid : -1,
					    pr->ps_ucred->cr_ruid, p->p_stat,
					    p->p_flag | pr->ps_flags,
					    (p->p_wchan && p->p_wmesg) ?
						p->p_wmesg : "", pr->ps_comm);
					break;

				case 'w':
					db_printf("%-15s  %-5d  %18p  %s\n",
					    pr->ps_comm, (pr->ps_pgrp ?
						pr->ps_pgrp->pg_id : -1),
					    p->p_wchan,
					    (p->p_wchan && p->p_wmesg) ?
						p->p_wmesg : "");
					break;

				case 'o':
					db_printf("%5d  %5d  %#10x %#10x  %3d"
					    "  %-31s\n",
					    pr->ps_pid, pr->ps_ucred->cr_ruid,
					    pr->ps_flags, p->p_flag,
					    CPU_INFO_UNIT(p->p_cpu),
					    pr->ps_comm);
					break;

				}
			}
		}
		pr = LIST_NEXT(pr, ps_list);
		if (pr == NULL && skipzomb == 0) {
			skipzomb = 1;
			pr = LIST_FIRST(&zombprocess);
		}
	}
}
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG
void
pgrpdump(void)
{
	struct pgrp *pgrp;
	struct process *pr;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i <= pgrphash; i++) {
		if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pgrphashtbl[i])) {
			printf("\tindx %d\n", i);
			LIST_FOREACH(pgrp, &pgrphashtbl[i], pg_hash) {
				printf("\tpgrp %p, pgid %d, sess %p, sesscnt %d, mem %p\n",
				    pgrp, pgrp->pg_id, pgrp->pg_session,
				    pgrp->pg_session->s_count,
				    LIST_FIRST(&pgrp->pg_members));
				LIST_FOREACH(pr, &pgrp->pg_members, ps_pglist) {
					printf("\t\tpid %d addr %p pgrp %p\n", 
					    pr->ps_pid, pr, pr->ps_pgrp);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
#endif /* DEBUG */