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|
/* $OpenBSD: kern_unveil.c,v 1.13 2018/08/11 16:16:07 beck Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Bob Beck <beck@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/ktrace.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/pledge.h>
/* #define DEBUG_UNVEIL */
#define UNVEIL_MAX_VNODES 128
#define UNVEIL_MAX_NAMES 128
static inline int
unvname_compare(const struct unvname *n1, const struct unvname *n2)
{
if (n1->un_namesize == n2->un_namesize)
return (memcmp(n1->un_name, n2->un_name, n1->un_namesize));
else
return (n1->un_namesize - n2->un_namesize);
}
struct unvname *
unvname_new(const char *name, size_t size, u_char flags)
{
struct unvname *ret = malloc(sizeof(struct unvname), M_PROC, M_WAITOK);
ret->un_name = malloc(size, M_PROC, M_WAITOK);
memcpy(ret->un_name, name, size);
ret->un_namesize = size;
ret->un_flags = flags;
return ret;
}
void
unveil_free_traversed_vnodes(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
if (ndp->ni_tvpsize) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ndp->ni_tvpend; i++)
vrele(ndp->ni_tvp[i]); /* ref for being in list */
free(ndp->ni_tvp, M_PROC, ndp->ni_tvpsize * sizeof(struct vnode *));
ndp->ni_tvpsize = 0;
ndp->ni_tvpend = 0;
}
}
void
unveil_save_traversed_vnode(struct nameidata *ndp, struct vnode *vp)
{
if (ndp->ni_tvpsize == 0) {
ndp->ni_tvp = mallocarray(MAXPATHLEN, sizeof(struct vnode *),
M_PROC, M_WAITOK);
ndp->ni_tvpsize = MAXPATHLEN;
}
/* This should be limited by MAXPATHLEN on a single lookup */
KASSERT(ndp->ni_tvpsize > ndp->ni_tvpend);
vref(vp); /* ref for being in the list */
ndp->ni_tvp[ndp->ni_tvpend++] = vp;
}
void
unvname_delete(struct unvname *name)
{
free(name->un_name, M_PROC, name->un_namesize);;
free(name, M_PROC, sizeof(struct unvname));
}
RBT_PROTOTYPE(unvname_rbt, unvname, un_rbt, unvname_compare);
RBT_GENERATE(unvname_rbt, unvname, un_rbt, unvname_compare);
int
unveil_delete_names(struct unveil *uv)
{
struct unvname *unvn, *next;
int ret = 0;
rw_enter_write(&uv->uv_lock);
RBT_FOREACH_SAFE(unvn, unvname_rbt, &uv->uv_names, next) {
RBT_REMOVE(unvname_rbt, &uv->uv_names, unvn);
unvname_delete(unvn);
ret++;
}
rw_exit_write(&uv->uv_lock);
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("deleted %d names\n", ret);
#endif
return ret;
}
void
unveil_add_name(struct unveil *uv, char *name, u_char flags)
{
struct unvname *unvn;
rw_enter_write(&uv->uv_lock);
unvn = unvname_new(name, strlen(name) + 1, flags);
RBT_INSERT(unvname_rbt, &uv->uv_names, unvn);
rw_exit_write(&uv->uv_lock);
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("added name %s underneath vnode %p\n", name, uv->uv_vp);
#endif
}
struct unvname *
unveil_namelookup(struct unveil *uv, char *name)
{
struct unvname n, *ret = NULL;
rw_enter_read(&uv->uv_lock);
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil_namelookup: looking up name %s (%p) in vnode %p\n",
name, name, uv->uv_vp);
#endif
KASSERT(uv->uv_vp != NULL);
n.un_name = name;
n.un_namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
ret = RBT_FIND(unvname_rbt, &uv->uv_names, &n);
rw_exit_read(&uv->uv_lock);
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
if (ret == NULL)
printf("unveil_namelookup: no match for name %s in vnode %p\n",
name, uv->uv_vp);
else
printf("unveil_namelookup: matched name %s in vnode %p\n",
name, uv->uv_vp);
#endif
return ret;
}
void
unveil_destroy(struct process *ps)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; ps->ps_uvpaths != NULL && i < ps->ps_uvvcount; i++) {
struct unveil *uv = ps->ps_uvpaths + i;
struct vnode *vp = uv->uv_vp;
/* skip any vnodes zapped by unveil_removevnode */
if (vp != NULL) {
vp->v_uvcount--;
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): removing vnode %p uvcount %d "
"in position %ld\n",
ps->ps_comm, ps->ps_pid, vp, vp->v_uvcount, i);
#endif
vrele(vp);
}
ps->ps_uvncount -= unveil_delete_names(uv);
uv->uv_vp = NULL;
uv->uv_flags = 0;
}
KASSERT(ps->ps_uvncount == 0);
free(ps->ps_uvpaths, M_PROC, UNVEIL_MAX_VNODES *
sizeof(struct unveil));
ps->ps_uvvcount = 0;
ps->ps_uvpaths = NULL;
}
void
unveil_copy(struct process *parent, struct process *child)
{
size_t i;
if (parent->ps_uvvcount == 0)
return;
child->ps_uvpaths = mallocarray(UNVEIL_MAX_VNODES, sizeof(struct unveil),
M_PROC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
child->ps_uvncount = 0;
for (i = 0; parent->ps_uvpaths != NULL && i < parent->ps_uvvcount;
i++) {
struct unveil *from = parent->ps_uvpaths + i;
struct unveil *to = child->ps_uvpaths + i;
struct unvname *unvn, *next;
to->uv_vp = from->uv_vp;
if (to->uv_vp != NULL) {
vref(to->uv_vp);
to->uv_vp->v_uvcount++;
}
rw_init(&to->uv_lock, "unveil");
RBT_INIT(unvname_rbt, &to->uv_names);
rw_enter_read(&from->uv_lock);
RBT_FOREACH_SAFE(unvn, unvname_rbt, &from->uv_names, next) {
unveil_add_name(&child->ps_uvpaths[i], unvn->un_name,
unvn->un_flags);
child->ps_uvncount++;
}
rw_exit_read(&from->uv_lock);
to->uv_flags = from->uv_flags;
}
child->ps_uvvcount = parent->ps_uvvcount;
if (parent->ps_uvpcwd)
child->ps_uvpcwd = child->ps_uvpaths +
(parent->ps_uvpcwd - parent->ps_uvpaths);
child->ps_uvpcwdgone = parent->ps_uvpcwdgone;
child->ps_uvdone = parent->ps_uvdone;
child->ps_uvshrink = parent->ps_uvshrink;
}
struct unveil *
unveil_lookup(struct vnode *vp, struct proc *p)
{
struct process *pr = p->p_p;
struct unveil *uv = pr->ps_uvpaths;
ssize_t l, r;
if (vp->v_uvcount == 0)
return NULL;
/*
* shrink if told to do so to remove dead vnodes.
*/
if (pr->ps_uvshrink) {
size_t i = 0, j;
while (i < pr->ps_uvvcount) {
if (uv[i].uv_vp == NULL) {
pr->ps_uvncount -= unveil_delete_names(&uv[i]);
for (j = i + 1; j < pr->ps_uvvcount; j++)
uv[j - 1] = uv[j];
pr->ps_uvvcount--;
}
i++;
}
pr->ps_uvshrink = 0;
}
if (pr->ps_uvvcount == 0)
return NULL;
/* clear the cwd unveil when we .. past it */
if (pr->ps_uvpcwd && (vp == pr->ps_uvpcwd->uv_vp)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): nuking cwd traversing vnode %p\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid, vp);
#endif
p->p_p->ps_uvpcwd = NULL;
p->p_p->ps_uvpcwdgone = 0;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
else {
if (pr->ps_uvpcwd) {
printf("unveil: %s(%d): did not nuke cwd because %p != %p\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid, vp, pr->ps_uvpcwd->uv_vp);
} else
printf("unveil: %s(%d): cwd is null\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid);
}
#endif
l = 0;
r = pr->ps_uvvcount - 1;
while (l <= r) {
size_t m = l + (r - l)/2;
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: checking vnode %p vs. unveil vnode %p\n",
vp, uv[m].uv_vp);
#endif
if (vp == uv[m].uv_vp) {
KASSERT(uv[m].uv_vp->v_uvcount > 0);
KASSERT(uv[m].uv_vp->v_usecount > 0);
return &uv[m];
}
if (vp > uv[m].uv_vp)
l = m + 1;
else
r = m - 1;
}
return NULL;
}
int
unveil_parsepermissions(const char *permissions, u_char *perms)
{
size_t i = 0;
char c;
*perms = 0;
while ((c = permissions[i++]) != '\0') {
switch (c) {
case 'r':
*perms |= UNVEIL_READ;
break;
case 'w':
*perms |= UNVEIL_WRITE;
break;
case 'x':
*perms |= UNVEIL_EXEC;
break;
case 'c':
*perms |= UNVEIL_CREATE;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int
unveil_setflags(u_char *flags, u_char nflags)
{
#if 0
if (((~(*flags)) & nflags) != 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("Flags escalation %llX -> %llX\n", *flags, nflags);
#endif
return 1;
}
#endif
*flags = nflags;
return 1;
}
struct unveil *
unveil_add_vnode(struct process *pr, struct vnode *vp)
{
struct unveil *uv = NULL;
ssize_t i;
KASSERT(pr->ps_uvvcount < UNVEIL_MAX_VNODES);
for (i = pr->ps_uvvcount;
i > 0 && pr->ps_uvpaths[i - 1].uv_vp > vp;
i--)
pr->ps_uvpaths[i] = pr->ps_uvpaths[i - 1];
uv = &pr->ps_uvpaths[i];
rw_init(&uv->uv_lock, "unveil");
RBT_INIT(unvname_rbt, &uv->uv_names);
uv->uv_vp = vp;
uv->uv_flags = 0;
pr->ps_uvvcount++;
return (uv);
}
void
unveil_add_traversed_vnodes(struct proc *p, struct nameidata *ndp)
{
/*
* Add the traversed vnodes with the UNVEIL_INSPECT flag
* if they are not already present to allow traversal
* operations such as access and stat. This lets
* TOCTOU fans that call access on all components of
* an unveil'ed path before the final operation
* work.
*/
struct unveil *uv;
if (ndp->ni_tvpsize) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < ndp->ni_tvpend; i++) {
struct vnode *vp = ndp->ni_tvp[i];
if (unveil_lookup(vp, p) == NULL) {
vref(vp);
vp->v_uvcount++;
uv = unveil_add_vnode(p->p_p, vp);
uv->uv_flags = UNVEIL_INSPECT;
}
}
}
}
int
unveil_add(struct proc *p, struct nameidata *ndp, const char *permissions)
{
struct process *pr = p->p_p;
struct vnode *vp;
struct unveil *uv;
int directory_add;
int ret = EINVAL;
u_char flags;
KASSERT(ISSET(ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags, HASBUF)); /* must have SAVENAME */
if (unveil_parsepermissions(permissions, &flags) == -1)
goto done;
if (pr->ps_uvpaths == NULL) {
pr->ps_uvpaths = mallocarray(UNVEIL_MAX_VNODES,
sizeof(struct unveil), M_PROC, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
}
if ((pr->ps_uvvcount + ndp->ni_tvpend) >= UNVEIL_MAX_VNODES ||
pr->ps_uvncount >= UNVEIL_MAX_NAMES) {
ret = E2BIG;
goto done;
}
/* Are we a directory? or something else */
directory_add = ndp->ni_vp != NULL && ndp->ni_vp->v_type == VDIR;
if (directory_add)
vp = ndp->ni_vp;
else
vp = ndp->ni_dvp;
KASSERT(vp->v_type == VDIR);
vref(vp);
vp->v_uvcount++;
if ((uv = unveil_lookup(vp, p)) != NULL) {
/*
* We already have unveiled this directory
* vnode
*/
vp->v_uvcount--;
vrele(vp);
/*
* If we are adding a directory which was already
* unveiled containing only specific terminals,
* unrestrict it.
*/
if (directory_add) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): updating directory vnode %p"
" to unrestricted uvcount %d\n",
pr->ps_comm, pr->ps_pid, vp, vp->v_uvcount);
#endif
if (!unveil_setflags(&uv->uv_flags, flags))
ret = EPERM;
else
ret = 0;
goto done;
}
/*
* If we are adding a terminal that is already unveiled, just
* replace the flags and we are done
*/
if (!directory_add) {
struct unvname *tname;
if ((tname = unveil_namelookup(uv,
ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr)) != NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): changing flags for %s"
"in vnode %p, uvcount %d\n",
pr->ps_comm, pr->ps_pid, tname->un_name, vp,
vp->v_uvcount);
#endif
if (!unveil_setflags(&tname->un_flags, flags))
ret = EPERM;
else
ret = 0;
goto done;
}
}
} else {
/*
* New unveil involving this directory vnode.
*/
uv = unveil_add_vnode(pr, vp);
}
/*
* At this stage with have a unveil in uv with a vnode for a
* directory. If the component we are adding is a directory,
* we are done. Otherwise, we add the component name the name
* list in uv.
*/
if (directory_add) {
uv->uv_flags = flags;
ret = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): added unrestricted directory vnode %p"
", uvcount %d\n",
pr->ps_comm, pr->ps_pid, vp, vp->v_uvcount);
#endif
goto done;
}
unveil_add_name(uv, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, flags);
pr->ps_uvncount++;
ret = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): added name %s beneath %s vnode %p,"
" uvcount %d\n",
pr->ps_comm, pr->ps_pid, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr,
uv->uv_flags ? "unrestricted" : "restricted",
vp, vp->v_uvcount);
#endif
done:
if (ret == 0)
unveil_add_traversed_vnodes(p, ndp);
unveil_free_traversed_vnodes(ndp);
pool_put(&namei_pool, ndp->ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
return ret;
}
/*
* XXX this will probably change.
* XXX collapse down later once debug surely unneded
*/
int
unveil_flagmatch(struct nameidata *ni, u_char flags)
{
if (flags == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("All operations forbidden for 0 flags\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
if (ni->ni_unveil & UNVEIL_READ) {
if ((flags & UNVEIL_READ) == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil lacks UNVEIL_READ\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
}
if (ni->ni_unveil & UNVEIL_WRITE) {
if ((flags & UNVEIL_WRITE) == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil lacks UNVEIL_WRITE\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
}
if (ni->ni_unveil & UNVEIL_EXEC) {
if ((flags & UNVEIL_EXEC) == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil lacks UNVEIL_EXEC\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
}
if (ni->ni_unveil & UNVEIL_CREATE) {
if ((flags & UNVEIL_CREATE) == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil lacks UNVEIL_CREATE\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
}
if (ni->ni_unveil & UNVEIL_INSPECT) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("any unveil allows UNVEIL_INSPECT\n");
#endif
}
return 1;
}
/*
* unveil checking - for component directories in a namei lookup.
*/
void
unveil_check_component(struct proc *p, struct nameidata *ni, struct vnode *dp)
{
struct unveil *uv = NULL;
if (ni->ni_pledge != PLEDGE_UNVEIL) {
if ((ni->ni_cnd.cn_flags & BYPASSUNVEIL) == 0 &&
! (ni->ni_cnd.cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) &&
(uv = unveil_lookup(dp, p)) != NULL) {
/* if directory flags match, it's a match */
if (unveil_flagmatch(ni, uv->uv_flags)) {
if (uv->uv_flags & UNVEIL_USERSET) {
ni->ni_unveil_match = uv;
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): component directory match"
" for vnode %p\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid, dp);
#endif
}
}
}
} else
unveil_save_traversed_vnode(ni, dp);
}
/*
* unveil checking - only done after namei lookup has succeeded on
* the last compoent of a namei lookup.
*/
int
unveil_check_final(struct proc *p, struct nameidata *ni)
{
struct unveil *uv;
struct unvname *tname = NULL;
if (ni->ni_pledge == PLEDGE_UNVEIL ||
p->p_p->ps_uvpaths == NULL)
return (0);
if (ni->ni_cnd.cn_flags & BYPASSUNVEIL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): BYPASSUNVEIL.\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid);
#endif
CLR(ni->ni_pledge, PLEDGE_STATLIE);
return (0);
}
if (ni->ni_vp != NULL && ni->ni_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
uv = unveil_lookup(ni->ni_vp, p);
if (uv == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d) no match for vnode %p\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid, ni->ni_vp);
#endif
goto done;
}
if (!unveil_flagmatch(ni, uv->uv_flags)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d) flag mismatch for directory"
" vnode %p\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid, ni->ni_vp);
#endif
return EACCES;
}
} else {
uv = unveil_lookup(ni->ni_dvp, p);
if (uv == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d) no match for directory"
" vnode %p\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid, ni->ni_dvp);
#endif
goto done;
}
if ((tname = unveil_namelookup(uv, ni->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr))
== NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d) no match for terminal '%s' in "
"directory vnode %p\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid,
ni->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr, ni->ni_dvp);
#endif
uv = NULL;
goto done;
}
if (!unveil_flagmatch(ni, tname->un_flags)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d) flag mismatch for terminal '%s'\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid, tname->un_name);
#endif
return EACCES;
}
}
ni->ni_unveil_match = uv;
done:
if (ni->ni_unveil_match) {
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): matched \"%s\" underneath/at vnode %p\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid, ni->ni_cnd.cn_nameptr,
ni->ni_unveil_match->uv_vp);
#endif
return (0);
} else if (p->p_p->ps_uvpcwd) {
ni->ni_unveil_match = p->p_p->ps_uvpcwd;
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil: %s(%d): used cwd unveil vnode from vnode %p\n",
p->p_p->ps_comm, p->p_p->ps_pid, ni->ni_unveil_match->uv_vp);
#endif
return (0);
} else if (p->p_p->ps_uvpcwdgone) {
printf("Corner cases make Bob cry in a corner\n");
}
return ENOENT;
}
/*
* Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a unveil
* to this vnode. If so, NULL the vnode in their unveil list,
* vrele, drop the reference, and mark their unveil list
* as needing to have the hole shrunk the next time the process
* uses it for lookup.
*/
void
unveil_removevnode(struct vnode *vp)
{
struct process *pr;
if (vp->v_uvcount == 0)
return;
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil_removevnode found vnode %p with count %d\n",
vp, vp->v_uvcount);
#endif
vref(vp); /* make sure it is held till we are done */
LIST_FOREACH(pr, &allprocess, ps_list) {
struct unveil * uv;
if ((uv = unveil_lookup(vp, pr->ps_mainproc)) != NULL &&
uv->uv_vp != NULL) {
uv->uv_vp = NULL;
uv->uv_flags = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG_UNVEIL
printf("unveil_removevnode vnode %p now count %d\n",
vp, vp->v_uvcount);
#endif
pr->ps_uvshrink = 1;
if (vp->v_uvcount > 0) {
vrele(vp);
vp->v_uvcount--;
} else
panic("vp %p, v_uvcount of %d should be 0",
vp, vp->v_uvcount);
}
}
KASSERT(vp->v_uvcount == 0);
vrele(vp); /* release our ref */
}
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