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|
/* $OpenBSD: subr_disk.c,v 1.36 2007/05/04 19:30:55 deraadt Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: subr_disk.c,v 1.17 1996/03/16 23:17:08 christos Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 Jason R. Thorpe. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ufs_disksubr.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/device.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <sys/dkio.h>
#include <sys/dkstat.h> /* XXX */
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <dev/rndvar.h>
#include <dev/cons.h>
/*
* A global list of all disks attached to the system. May grow or
* shrink over time.
*/
struct disklist_head disklist; /* TAILQ_HEAD */
int disk_count; /* number of drives in global disklist */
int disk_change; /* set if a disk has been attached/detached
* since last we looked at this variable. This
* is reset by hw_sysctl()
*/
/*
* Seek sort for disks. We depend on the driver which calls us using b_resid
* as the current cylinder number.
*
* The argument ap structure holds a b_actf activity chain pointer on which we
* keep two queues, sorted in ascending cylinder order. The first queue holds
* those requests which are positioned after the current cylinder (in the first
* request); the second holds requests which came in after their cylinder number
* was passed. Thus we implement a one way scan, retracting after reaching the
* end of the drive to the first request on the second queue, at which time it
* becomes the first queue.
*
* A one-way scan is natural because of the way UNIX read-ahead blocks are
* allocated.
*/
void
disksort(struct buf *ap, struct buf *bp)
{
struct buf *bq;
/* If the queue is empty, then it's easy. */
if (ap->b_actf == NULL) {
bp->b_actf = NULL;
ap->b_actf = bp;
return;
}
/*
* If we lie after the first (currently active) request, then we
* must locate the second request list and add ourselves to it.
*/
bq = ap->b_actf;
if (bp->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder) {
while (bq->b_actf) {
/*
* Check for an ``inversion'' in the normally ascending
* cylinder numbers, indicating the start of the second
* request list.
*/
if (bq->b_actf->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder) {
/*
* Search the second request list for the first
* request at a larger cylinder number. We go
* before that; if there is no such request, we
* go at end.
*/
do {
if (bp->b_cylinder <
bq->b_actf->b_cylinder)
goto insert;
if (bp->b_cylinder ==
bq->b_actf->b_cylinder &&
bp->b_blkno < bq->b_actf->b_blkno)
goto insert;
bq = bq->b_actf;
} while (bq->b_actf);
goto insert; /* after last */
}
bq = bq->b_actf;
}
/*
* No inversions... we will go after the last, and
* be the first request in the second request list.
*/
goto insert;
}
/*
* Request is at/after the current request...
* sort in the first request list.
*/
while (bq->b_actf) {
/*
* We want to go after the current request if there is an
* inversion after it (i.e. it is the end of the first
* request list), or if the next request is a larger cylinder
* than our request.
*/
if (bq->b_actf->b_cylinder < bq->b_cylinder ||
bp->b_cylinder < bq->b_actf->b_cylinder ||
(bp->b_cylinder == bq->b_actf->b_cylinder &&
bp->b_blkno < bq->b_actf->b_blkno))
goto insert;
bq = bq->b_actf;
}
/*
* Neither a second list nor a larger request... we go at the end of
* the first list, which is the same as the end of the whole schebang.
*/
insert: bp->b_actf = bq->b_actf;
bq->b_actf = bp;
}
/*
* Compute checksum for disk label.
*/
u_int
dkcksum(struct disklabel *lp)
{
u_int16_t *start, *end;
u_int16_t sum = 0;
start = (u_int16_t *)lp;
end = (u_int16_t *)&lp->d_partitions[lp->d_npartitions];
while (start < end)
sum ^= *start++;
return (sum);
}
/*
* Disk error is the preface to plaintive error messages
* about failing disk transfers. It prints messages of the form
hp0g: hard error reading fsbn 12345 of 12344-12347 (hp0 bn %d cn %d tn %d sn %d)
* if the offset of the error in the transfer and a disk label
* are both available. blkdone should be -1 if the position of the error
* is unknown; the disklabel pointer may be null from drivers that have not
* been converted to use them. The message is printed with printf
* if pri is LOG_PRINTF, otherwise it uses log at the specified priority.
* The message should be completed (with at least a newline) with printf
* or addlog, respectively. There is no trailing space.
*/
void
diskerr(struct buf *bp, char *dname, char *what, int pri, int blkdone,
struct disklabel *lp)
{
int unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev), part = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
int (*pr)(const char *, ...);
char partname = 'a' + part;
int sn;
if (pri != LOG_PRINTF) {
static const char fmt[] = "";
log(pri, fmt);
pr = addlog;
} else
pr = printf;
(*pr)("%s%d%c: %s %sing fsbn ", dname, unit, partname, what,
bp->b_flags & B_READ ? "read" : "writ");
sn = bp->b_blkno;
if (bp->b_bcount <= DEV_BSIZE)
(*pr)("%d", sn);
else {
if (blkdone >= 0) {
sn += blkdone;
(*pr)("%d of ", sn);
}
(*pr)("%d-%d", bp->b_blkno,
bp->b_blkno + (bp->b_bcount - 1) / DEV_BSIZE);
}
if (lp && (blkdone >= 0 || bp->b_bcount <= lp->d_secsize)) {
sn += lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset;
(*pr)(" (%s%d bn %d; cn %d", dname, unit, sn,
sn / lp->d_secpercyl);
sn %= lp->d_secpercyl;
(*pr)(" tn %d sn %d)", sn / lp->d_nsectors, sn % lp->d_nsectors);
}
}
/*
* Initialize the disklist. Called by main() before autoconfiguration.
*/
void
disk_init(void)
{
TAILQ_INIT(&disklist);
disk_count = disk_change = 0;
}
/*
* Searches the disklist for the disk corresponding to the
* name provided.
*/
struct disk *
disk_find(char *name)
{
struct disk *diskp;
if ((name == NULL) || (disk_count <= 0))
return (NULL);
TAILQ_FOREACH(diskp, &disklist, dk_link)
if (strcmp(diskp->dk_name, name) == 0)
return (diskp);
return (NULL);
}
int
disk_construct(struct disk *diskp, char *lockname)
{
rw_init(&diskp->dk_lock, lockname);
diskp->dk_flags |= DKF_CONSTRUCTED;
return (0);
}
/*
* Attach a disk.
*/
void
disk_attach(struct disk *diskp)
{
if (!ISSET(diskp->dk_flags, DKF_CONSTRUCTED))
disk_construct(diskp, diskp->dk_name);
/*
* Allocate and initialize the disklabel structures. Note that
* it's not safe to sleep here, since we're probably going to be
* called during autoconfiguration.
*/
diskp->dk_label = malloc(sizeof(struct disklabel), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
diskp->dk_cpulabel = malloc(sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel), M_DEVBUF,
M_NOWAIT);
if ((diskp->dk_label == NULL) || (diskp->dk_cpulabel == NULL))
panic("disk_attach: can't allocate storage for disklabel");
bzero(diskp->dk_label, sizeof(struct disklabel));
bzero(diskp->dk_cpulabel, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
/*
* Set the attached timestamp.
*/
microuptime(&diskp->dk_attachtime);
/*
* Link into the disklist.
*/
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&disklist, diskp, dk_link);
++disk_count;
disk_change = 1;
}
/*
* Detach a disk.
*/
void
disk_detach(struct disk *diskp)
{
/*
* Free the space used by the disklabel structures.
*/
free(diskp->dk_label, M_DEVBUF);
free(diskp->dk_cpulabel, M_DEVBUF);
/*
* Remove from the disklist.
*/
TAILQ_REMOVE(&disklist, diskp, dk_link);
disk_change = 1;
if (--disk_count < 0)
panic("disk_detach: disk_count < 0");
}
/*
* Increment a disk's busy counter. If the counter is going from
* 0 to 1, set the timestamp.
*/
void
disk_busy(struct disk *diskp)
{
/*
* XXX We'd like to use something as accurate as microtime(),
* but that doesn't depend on the system TOD clock.
*/
if (diskp->dk_busy++ == 0) {
microuptime(&diskp->dk_timestamp);
}
}
/*
* Decrement a disk's busy counter, increment the byte count, total busy
* time, and reset the timestamp.
*/
void
disk_unbusy(struct disk *diskp, long bcount, int read)
{
struct timeval dv_time, diff_time;
if (diskp->dk_busy-- == 0)
printf("disk_unbusy: %s: dk_busy < 0\n", diskp->dk_name);
microuptime(&dv_time);
timersub(&dv_time, &diskp->dk_timestamp, &diff_time);
timeradd(&diskp->dk_time, &diff_time, &diskp->dk_time);
diskp->dk_timestamp = dv_time;
if (bcount > 0) {
if (read) {
diskp->dk_rbytes += bcount;
diskp->dk_rxfer++;
} else {
diskp->dk_wbytes += bcount;
diskp->dk_wxfer++;
}
} else
diskp->dk_seek++;
add_disk_randomness(bcount ^ diff_time.tv_usec);
}
int
disk_lock(struct disk *dk)
{
int error;
error = rw_enter(&dk->dk_lock, RW_WRITE|RW_INTR);
return (error);
}
void
disk_unlock(struct disk *dk)
{
rw_exit(&dk->dk_lock);
}
/*
* Reset the metrics counters on the given disk. Note that we cannot
* reset the busy counter, as it may case a panic in disk_unbusy().
* We also must avoid playing with the timestamp information, as it
* may skew any pending transfer results.
*/
void
disk_resetstat(struct disk *diskp)
{
int s = splbio();
diskp->dk_rxfer = 0;
diskp->dk_rbytes = 0;
diskp->dk_wxfer = 0;
diskp->dk_wbytes = 0;
diskp->dk_seek = 0;
microuptime(&diskp->dk_attachtime);
timerclear(&diskp->dk_time);
splx(s);
}
int
dk_mountroot(void)
{
dev_t rawdev, rrootdev;
int part = DISKPART(rootdev);
int (*mountrootfn)(void);
struct disklabel dl;
int error;
rrootdev = blktochr(rootdev);
rawdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(rrootdev), DISKUNIT(rootdev), RAW_PART);
printf("rootdev=0x%x rrootdev=0x%x rawdev=0x%x\n", rootdev,
rrootdev, rawdev);
/*
* open device, ioctl for the disklabel, and close it.
*/
error = (cdevsw[major(rrootdev)].d_open)(rawdev, FREAD,
S_IFCHR, curproc);
if (error)
panic("cannot open disk, 0x%x/0x%x, error %d",
rootdev, rrootdev, error);
error = (cdevsw[major(rrootdev)].d_ioctl)(rawdev, DIOCGDINFO,
(caddr_t)&dl, FREAD, curproc);
if (error)
panic("cannot read disk label, 0x%x/0x%x, error %d",
rootdev, rrootdev, error);
(void) (cdevsw[major(rrootdev)].d_close)(rawdev, FREAD,
S_IFCHR, curproc);
if (dl.d_partitions[part].p_size == 0)
panic("root filesystem has size 0");
switch (dl.d_partitions[part].p_fstype) {
#ifdef EXT2FS
case FS_EXT2FS:
{
extern int ext2fs_mountroot(void);
mountrootfn = ext2fs_mountroot;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef FFS
case FS_BSDFFS:
{
extern int ffs_mountroot(void);
mountrootfn = ffs_mountroot;
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef CD9660
case FS_ISO9660:
{
extern int cd9660_mountroot(void);
mountrootfn = cd9660_mountroot;
}
break;
#endif
default:
#ifdef FFS
{
extern int ffs_mountroot(void);
printf("filesystem type %d not known.. assuming ffs\n",
dl.d_partitions[part].p_fstype);
mountrootfn = ffs_mountroot;
}
#else
panic("disk 0x%x/0x%x filesystem type %d not known",
rootdev, rrootdev, dl.d_partitions[part].p_fstype);
#endif
}
return (*mountrootfn)();
}
struct bufq *
bufq_default_alloc(void)
{
struct bufq_default *bq;
bq = malloc(sizeof(*bq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
if (bq == NULL)
panic("bufq_default_alloc: no memory");
memset(bq, 0, sizeof(*bq));
bq->bufq.bufq_free = bufq_default_free;
bq->bufq.bufq_add = bufq_default_add;
bq->bufq.bufq_get = bufq_default_get;
return ((struct bufq *)bq);
}
void
bufq_default_free(struct bufq *bq)
{
free(bq, M_DEVBUF);
}
void
bufq_default_add(struct bufq *bq, struct buf *bp)
{
struct bufq_default *bufq = (struct bufq_default *)bq;
struct proc *p = bp->b_proc;
struct buf *head;
if (p == NULL || p->p_nice < NZERO)
head = &bufq->bufq_head[0];
else if (p->p_nice == NZERO)
head = &bufq->bufq_head[1];
else
head = &bufq->bufq_head[2];
disksort(head, bp);
}
struct buf *
bufq_default_get(struct bufq *bq)
{
struct bufq_default *bufq = (struct bufq_default *)bq;
struct buf *bp, *head;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
head = &bufq->bufq_head[i];
if ((bp = head->b_actf))
break;
}
if (bp == NULL)
return (NULL);
head->b_actf = bp->b_actf;
return (bp);
}
#ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
static struct device fakerdrootdev = { DV_DISK, {}, NULL, 0, "rd0", NULL };
#endif
struct device *
getdisk(char *str, int len, int defpart, dev_t *devp)
{
struct device *dv;
if ((dv = parsedisk(str, len, defpart, devp)) == NULL) {
printf("use one of: exit");
#ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
printf(" %s[a-p]", fakerdrootdev.dv_xname);
#endif
TAILQ_FOREACH(dv, &alldevs, dv_list) {
if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
printf(" %s[a-p]", dv->dv_xname);
#if defined(NFSCLIENT)
if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
printf(" %s", dv->dv_xname);
#endif
}
printf("\n");
}
return (dv);
}
struct device *
parsedisk(char *str, int len, int defpart, dev_t *devp)
{
struct device *dv;
char *cp, c;
int majdev, part;
if (len == 0)
return (NULL);
cp = str + len - 1;
c = *cp;
if (c >= 'a' && (c - 'a') < MAXPARTITIONS) {
part = c - 'a';
*cp = '\0';
} else
part = defpart;
#ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
if (strcmp(str, fakerdrootdev.dv_xname) == 0) {
dv = &fakerdrootdev;
goto gotdisk;
}
#endif
TAILQ_FOREACH(dv, &alldevs, dv_list) {
if (dv->dv_class == DV_DISK &&
strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
#ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
gotdisk:
#endif
majdev = findblkmajor(dv);
if (majdev < 0)
panic("parsedisk");
*devp = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, dv->dv_unit, part);
break;
}
#if defined(NFSCLIENT)
if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET &&
strcmp(str, dv->dv_xname) == 0) {
*devp = NODEV;
break;
}
#endif
}
*cp = c;
return (dv);
}
void
setroot(struct device *bootdv, int part, int exitflags)
{
int majdev, unit, len, s;
struct swdevt *swp;
struct device *rootdv, *dv;
dev_t nrootdev, nswapdev = NODEV, temp = NODEV;
char buf[128];
#if defined(NFSCLIENT)
extern char *nfsbootdevname;
#endif
if (boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT)
return;
#ifdef RAMDISK_HOOKS
bootdv = &fakerdrootdev;
part = 0;
#endif
/*
* If `swap generic' and we couldn't determine boot device,
* ask the user.
*/
if (mountroot == NULL && bootdv == NULL)
boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) {
while (1) {
printf("root device");
if (bootdv != NULL) {
printf(" (default %s", bootdv->dv_xname);
if (bootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK)
printf("%c", 'a' + part);
printf(")");
}
printf(": ");
s = splhigh();
cnpollc(TRUE);
len = getsn(buf, sizeof(buf));
cnpollc(FALSE);
splx(s);
if (strcmp(buf, "exit") == 0)
boot(exitflags);
if (len == 0 && bootdv != NULL) {
strlcpy(buf, bootdv->dv_xname, sizeof buf);
len = strlen(buf);
}
if (len > 0 && buf[len - 1] == '*') {
buf[--len] = '\0';
dv = getdisk(buf, len, part, &nrootdev);
if (dv != NULL) {
rootdv = dv;
nswapdev = nrootdev;
goto gotswap;
}
}
dv = getdisk(buf, len, part, &nrootdev);
if (dv != NULL) {
rootdv = dv;
break;
}
}
if (rootdv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
goto gotswap;
/* try to build swap device out of new root device */
while (1) {
printf("swap device");
if (rootdv != NULL)
printf(" (default %s%s)", rootdv->dv_xname,
rootdv->dv_class == DV_DISK ? "b" : "");
printf(": ");
s = splhigh();
cnpollc(TRUE);
len = getsn(buf, sizeof(buf));
cnpollc(FALSE);
splx(s);
if (strcmp(buf, "exit") == 0)
boot(exitflags);
if (len == 0 && rootdv != NULL) {
switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
case DV_IFNET:
nswapdev = NODEV;
break;
case DV_DISK:
nswapdev = MAKEDISKDEV(major(nrootdev),
DISKUNIT(nrootdev), 1);
if (nswapdev == nrootdev)
continue;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
dv = getdisk(buf, len, 1, &nswapdev);
if (dv) {
if (dv->dv_class == DV_IFNET)
nswapdev = NODEV;
if (nswapdev == nrootdev)
continue;
break;
}
}
gotswap:
rootdev = nrootdev;
dumpdev = nswapdev;
swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV;
#if defined(NFSCLIENT)
} else if (mountroot == nfs_mountroot) {
rootdev = dumpdev = swapdev = NODEV;
#endif
} else if (mountroot == NULL) {
/* `swap generic': Use the device the ROM told us to use */
rootdv = bootdv;
majdev = findblkmajor(rootdv);
if (majdev >= 0) {
/*
* Root and swap are on the disk.
* Assume swap is on partition b.
*/
rootdev = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, rootdv->dv_unit, part);
nswapdev = MAKEDISKDEV(majdev, rootdv->dv_unit, 1);
dumpdev = nswapdev;
} else {
/*
* Root and swap are on a net.
*/
nswapdev = dumpdev = NODEV;
}
swdevt[0].sw_dev = nswapdev;
/* swdevt[1].sw_dev = NODEV; */
} else {
/* Completely pre-configured, but we want rootdv .. */
majdev = major(rootdev);
if (findblkname(majdev) == NULL)
return;
unit = DISKUNIT(rootdev);
part = DISKPART(rootdev);
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s%d%c",
findblkname(majdev), unit, 'a' + part);
rootdv = parsedisk(buf, strlen(buf), 0, &nrootdev);
}
switch (rootdv->dv_class) {
#if defined(NFSCLIENT)
case DV_IFNET:
mountroot = nfs_mountroot;
nfsbootdevname = rootdv->dv_xname;
return;
#endif
case DV_DISK:
mountroot = dk_mountroot;
part = DISKPART(rootdev);
printf("root on %s%c\n", rootdv->dv_xname, 'a' + part);
break;
default:
printf("can't figure root, hope your kernel is right\n");
return;
}
/*
* Make the swap partition on the root drive the primary swap.
*/
for (swp = swdevt; swp->sw_dev != NODEV; swp++) {
if (major(rootdev) == major(swp->sw_dev) &&
DISKUNIT(rootdev) == DISKUNIT(swp->sw_dev)) {
temp = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
swdevt[0].sw_dev = swp->sw_dev;
swp->sw_dev = temp;
break;
}
}
if (swp->sw_dev != NODEV) {
/*
* If dumpdev was the same as the old primary swap device,
* move it to the new primary swap device.
*/
if (temp == dumpdev)
dumpdev = swdevt[0].sw_dev;
}
}
extern struct nam2blk nam2blk[];
int
findblkmajor(struct device *dv)
{
char *name = dv->dv_xname;
int i;
for (i = 0; nam2blk[i].name; i++)
if (!strncmp(name, nam2blk[i].name, strlen(nam2blk[i].name)))
return (nam2blk[i].maj);
return (-1);
}
char *
findblkname(int maj)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; nam2blk[i].name; i++)
if (nam2blk[i].maj == maj)
return (nam2blk[i].name);
return (NULL);
}
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