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|
/* $OpenBSD: art.c,v 1.29 2020/11/12 15:25:28 mpi Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Martin Pieuchot
* Copyright (c) 2001 Yoichi Hariguchi
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
* Allotment Routing Table (ART).
*
* Yoichi Hariguchi paper can be found at:
* http://www.hariguchi.org/art/art.pdf
*/
#ifndef _KERNEL
#include "kern_compat.h"
#else
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/task.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <net/art.h>
int art_bindex(struct art_table *, uint8_t *, int);
void art_allot(struct art_table *at, int, struct art_node *,
struct art_node *);
struct art_table *art_table_get(struct art_root *, struct art_table *,
int);
struct art_table *art_table_put(struct art_root *, struct art_table *);
struct art_node *art_table_insert(struct art_root *, struct art_table *,
int, struct art_node *);
struct art_node *art_table_delete(struct art_root *, struct art_table *,
int, struct art_node *);
struct art_table *art_table_ref(struct art_root *, struct art_table *);
int art_table_free(struct art_root *, struct art_table *);
int art_table_walk(struct art_root *, struct art_table *,
int (*f)(struct art_node *, void *), void *);
int art_walk_apply(struct art_root *,
struct art_node *, struct art_node *,
int (*f)(struct art_node *, void *), void *);
void art_table_gc(void *);
void art_gc(void *);
struct pool an_pool, at_pool, at_heap_4_pool, at_heap_8_pool;
struct art_table *art_table_gc_list = NULL;
struct mutex art_table_gc_mtx = MUTEX_INITIALIZER(IPL_SOFTNET);
struct task art_table_gc_task =
TASK_INITIALIZER(art_table_gc, NULL);
struct art_node *art_node_gc_list = NULL;
struct mutex art_node_gc_mtx = MUTEX_INITIALIZER(IPL_SOFTNET);
struct task art_node_gc_task = TASK_INITIALIZER(art_gc, NULL);
void
art_init(void)
{
pool_init(&an_pool, sizeof(struct art_node), 0, IPL_SOFTNET, 0,
"art_node", NULL);
pool_init(&at_pool, sizeof(struct art_table), 0, IPL_SOFTNET, 0,
"art_table", NULL);
pool_init(&at_heap_4_pool, AT_HEAPSIZE(4), 0, IPL_SOFTNET, 0,
"art_heap4", NULL);
pool_init(&at_heap_8_pool, AT_HEAPSIZE(8), 0, IPL_SOFTNET, 0,
"art_heap8", &pool_allocator_single);
}
/*
* Per routing table initialization API function.
*/
struct art_root *
art_alloc(unsigned int rtableid, unsigned int alen, unsigned int off)
{
struct art_root *ar;
int i;
ar = malloc(sizeof(*ar), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
if (ar == NULL)
return (NULL);
switch (alen) {
case 32:
ar->ar_alen = 32;
ar->ar_nlvl = 7;
ar->ar_bits[0] = 8;
for (i = 1; i < ar->ar_nlvl; i++)
ar->ar_bits[i] = 4;
break;
case 128:
ar->ar_alen = 128;
ar->ar_nlvl = 32;
for (i = 0; i < ar->ar_nlvl; i++)
ar->ar_bits[i] = 4;
break;
default:
printf("%s: incorrect address length %u\n", __func__, alen);
free(ar, M_RTABLE, sizeof(*ar));
return (NULL);
}
ar->ar_off = off;
rw_init(&ar->ar_lock, "art");
return (ar);
}
/*
* Return 1 if ``old'' and ``new`` are identical, 0 otherwise.
*/
static inline int
art_check_duplicate(struct art_root *ar, struct art_node *old,
struct art_node *new)
{
if (old == NULL)
return (0);
if (old->an_plen == new->an_plen)
return (1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Return the base index of the part of ``addr'' and ``plen''
* corresponding to the range covered by the table ``at''.
*
* In other words, this function take the multi-level (complete)
* address ``addr'' and prefix length ``plen'' and return the
* single level base index for the table ``at''.
*
* For example with an address size of 32bit divided into four
* 8bit-long tables, there's a maximum of 4 base indexes if the
* prefix length is > 24.
*/
int
art_bindex(struct art_table *at, uint8_t *addr, int plen)
{
uint8_t boff, bend;
uint32_t k;
if (plen < at->at_offset || plen > (at->at_offset + at->at_bits))
return (-1);
/*
* We are only interested in the part of the prefix length
* corresponding to the range of this table.
*/
plen -= at->at_offset;
/*
* Jump to the first byte of the address containing bits
* covered by this table.
*/
addr += (at->at_offset / 8);
/* ``at'' covers the bit range between ``boff'' & ``bend''. */
boff = (at->at_offset % 8);
bend = (at->at_bits + boff);
KASSERT(bend <= 32);
if (bend > 24) {
k = (addr[0] & ((1 << (8 - boff)) - 1)) << (bend - 8);
k |= addr[1] << (bend - 16);
k |= addr[2] << (bend - 24);
k |= addr[3] >> (32 - bend);
} else if (bend > 16) {
k = (addr[0] & ((1 << (8 - boff)) - 1)) << (bend - 8);
k |= addr[1] << (bend - 16);
k |= addr[2] >> (24 - bend);
} else if (bend > 8) {
k = (addr[0] & ((1 << (8 - boff)) - 1)) << (bend - 8);
k |= addr[1] >> (16 - bend);
} else {
k = (addr[0] >> (8 - bend)) & ((1 << at->at_bits) - 1);
}
/*
* Single level base index formula:
*/
return ((k >> (at->at_bits - plen)) + (1 << plen));
}
/*
* Single level lookup function.
*
* Return the fringe index of the part of ``addr''
* corresponding to the range covered by the table ``at''.
*/
static inline int
art_findex(struct art_table *at, uint8_t *addr)
{
return art_bindex(at, addr, (at->at_offset + at->at_bits));
}
/*
* (Non-perfect) lookup API function.
*
* Return the best existing match for a destination.
*/
struct art_node *
art_match(struct art_root *ar, void *addr, struct srp_ref *nsr)
{
struct srp_ref dsr, ndsr;
void *entry;
struct art_table *at;
struct art_node *dflt, *ndflt;
int j;
entry = srp_enter(nsr, &ar->ar_root);
at = entry;
if (at == NULL)
goto done;
/*
* Remember the default route of each table we visit in case
* we do not find a better matching route.
*/
dflt = srp_enter(&dsr, &at->at_default);
/*
* Iterate until we find a leaf.
*/
while (1) {
/* Do a single level route lookup. */
j = art_findex(at, addr);
entry = srp_follow(nsr, &at->at_heap[j].node);
/* If this is a leaf (NULL is a leaf) we're done. */
if (ISLEAF(entry))
break;
at = SUBTABLE(entry);
ndflt = srp_enter(&ndsr, &at->at_default);
if (ndflt != NULL) {
srp_leave(&dsr);
dsr = ndsr;
dflt = ndflt;
} else
srp_leave(&ndsr);
}
if (entry == NULL) {
srp_leave(nsr);
*nsr = dsr;
KASSERT(ISLEAF(dflt));
return (dflt);
}
srp_leave(&dsr);
done:
KASSERT(ISLEAF(entry));
return (entry);
}
/*
* Perfect lookup API function.
*
* Return a perfect match for a destination/prefix-length pair or NULL if
* it does not exist.
*/
struct art_node *
art_lookup(struct art_root *ar, void *addr, int plen, struct srp_ref *nsr)
{
void *entry;
struct art_table *at;
int i, j;
KASSERT(plen >= 0 && plen <= ar->ar_alen);
entry = srp_enter(nsr, &ar->ar_root);
at = entry;
if (at == NULL)
goto done;
/* Default route */
if (plen == 0) {
entry = srp_follow(nsr, &at->at_default);
goto done;
}
/*
* If the prefix length is smaller than the sum of
* the stride length at this level the entry must
* be in the current table.
*/
while (plen > (at->at_offset + at->at_bits)) {
/* Do a single level route lookup. */
j = art_findex(at, addr);
entry = srp_follow(nsr, &at->at_heap[j].node);
/* A leaf is a match, but not a perfect one, or NULL */
if (ISLEAF(entry))
return (NULL);
at = SUBTABLE(entry);
}
i = art_bindex(at, addr, plen);
if (i == -1)
return (NULL);
entry = srp_follow(nsr, &at->at_heap[i].node);
if (!ISLEAF(entry))
entry = srp_follow(nsr, &SUBTABLE(entry)->at_default);
done:
KASSERT(ISLEAF(entry));
return (entry);
}
/*
* Insertion API function.
*
* Insert the given node or return an existing one if a node with the
* same destination/mask pair is already present.
*/
struct art_node *
art_insert(struct art_root *ar, struct art_node *an, void *addr, int plen)
{
struct art_table *at, *child;
struct art_node *node;
int i, j;
rw_assert_wrlock(&ar->ar_lock);
KASSERT(plen >= 0 && plen <= ar->ar_alen);
at = srp_get_locked(&ar->ar_root);
if (at == NULL) {
at = art_table_get(ar, NULL, -1);
if (at == NULL)
return (NULL);
srp_swap_locked(&ar->ar_root, at);
}
/* Default route */
if (plen == 0) {
node = srp_get_locked(&at->at_default);
if (node != NULL)
return (node);
art_table_ref(ar, at);
srp_swap_locked(&at->at_default, an);
return (an);
}
/*
* If the prefix length is smaller than the sum of
* the stride length at this level the entry must
* be in the current table.
*/
while (plen > (at->at_offset + at->at_bits)) {
/* Do a single level route lookup. */
j = art_findex(at, addr);
node = srp_get_locked(&at->at_heap[j].node);
/*
* If the node corresponding to the fringe index is
* a leaf we need to allocate a subtable. The route
* entry of this node will then become the default
* route of the subtable.
*/
if (ISLEAF(node)) {
child = art_table_get(ar, at, j);
if (child == NULL)
return (NULL);
art_table_ref(ar, at);
srp_swap_locked(&at->at_heap[j].node, ASNODE(child));
at = child;
} else
at = SUBTABLE(node);
}
i = art_bindex(at, addr, plen);
if (i == -1)
return (NULL);
return (art_table_insert(ar, at, i, an));
}
/*
* Single level insertion.
*/
struct art_node *
art_table_insert(struct art_root *ar, struct art_table *at, int i,
struct art_node *an)
{
struct art_node *prev, *node;
node = srp_get_locked(&at->at_heap[i].node);
if (!ISLEAF(node))
prev = srp_get_locked(&SUBTABLE(node)->at_default);
else
prev = node;
if (art_check_duplicate(ar, prev, an))
return (prev);
art_table_ref(ar, at);
/*
* If the index `i' of the route that we are inserting is not
* a fringe index, we need to allot this new route pointer to
* all the corresponding fringe indices.
*/
if (i < at->at_minfringe)
art_allot(at, i, prev, an);
else if (!ISLEAF(node))
srp_swap_locked(&SUBTABLE(node)->at_default, an);
else
srp_swap_locked(&at->at_heap[i].node, an);
return (an);
}
/*
* Deletion API function.
*/
struct art_node *
art_delete(struct art_root *ar, struct art_node *an, void *addr, int plen)
{
struct art_table *at;
struct art_node *node;
int i, j;
rw_assert_wrlock(&ar->ar_lock);
KASSERT(plen >= 0 && plen <= ar->ar_alen);
at = srp_get_locked(&ar->ar_root);
if (at == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* Default route */
if (plen == 0) {
node = srp_get_locked(&at->at_default);
srp_swap_locked(&at->at_default, NULL);
art_table_free(ar, at);
return (node);
}
/*
* If the prefix length is smaller than the sum of
* the stride length at this level the entry must
* be in the current table.
*/
while (plen > (at->at_offset + at->at_bits)) {
/* Do a single level route lookup. */
j = art_findex(at, addr);
node = srp_get_locked(&at->at_heap[j].node);
/* If this is a leaf, there is no route to delete. */
if (ISLEAF(node))
return (NULL);
at = SUBTABLE(node);
}
i = art_bindex(at, addr, plen);
if (i == -1)
return (NULL);
return (art_table_delete(ar, at, i, an));
}
/*
* Single level deletion.
*/
struct art_node *
art_table_delete(struct art_root *ar, struct art_table *at, int i,
struct art_node *an)
{
struct art_node *next, *node;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
struct art_node *prev;
#endif
node = srp_get_locked(&at->at_heap[i].node);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (!ISLEAF(node))
prev = srp_get_locked(&SUBTABLE(node)->at_default);
else
prev = node;
KASSERT(prev == an);
#endif
/* Get the next most specific route for the index `i'. */
if ((i >> 1) > 1)
next = srp_get_locked(&at->at_heap[i >> 1].node);
else
next = NULL;
/*
* If the index `i' of the route that we are removing is not
* a fringe index, we need to allot the next most specific
* route pointer to all the corresponding fringe indices.
*/
if (i < at->at_minfringe)
art_allot(at, i, an, next);
else if (!ISLEAF(node))
srp_swap_locked(&SUBTABLE(node)->at_default, next);
else
srp_swap_locked(&at->at_heap[i].node, next);
/* We have removed an entry from this table. */
art_table_free(ar, at);
return (an);
}
struct art_table *
art_table_ref(struct art_root *ar, struct art_table *at)
{
at->at_refcnt++;
return (at);
}
static inline int
art_table_rele(struct art_table *at)
{
if (at == NULL)
return (0);
return (--at->at_refcnt == 0);
}
int
art_table_free(struct art_root *ar, struct art_table *at)
{
if (art_table_rele(at)) {
/*
* Garbage collect this table and all its parents
* that are empty.
*/
do {
at = art_table_put(ar, at);
} while (art_table_rele(at));
return (1);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Iteration API function.
*/
int
art_walk(struct art_root *ar, int (*f)(struct art_node *, void *), void *arg)
{
struct srp_ref sr;
struct art_table *at;
struct art_node *node;
int error = 0;
rw_enter_write(&ar->ar_lock);
at = srp_get_locked(&ar->ar_root);
if (at != NULL) {
art_table_ref(ar, at);
/*
* The default route should be processed here because the root
* table does not have a parent.
*/
node = srp_enter(&sr, &at->at_default);
error = art_walk_apply(ar, node, NULL, f, arg);
srp_leave(&sr);
if (error == 0)
error = art_table_walk(ar, at, f, arg);
art_table_free(ar, at);
}
rw_exit_write(&ar->ar_lock);
return (error);
}
int
art_table_walk(struct art_root *ar, struct art_table *at,
int (*f)(struct art_node *, void *), void *arg)
{
struct srp_ref sr;
struct art_node *node, *next;
struct art_table *nat;
int i, j, error = 0;
uint32_t maxfringe = (at->at_minfringe << 1);
/*
* Iterate non-fringe nodes in ``natural'' order.
*/
for (j = 1; j < at->at_minfringe; j += 2) {
/*
* The default route (index 1) is processed by the
* parent table (where it belongs) otherwise it could
* be processed more than once.
*/
for (i = max(j, 2); i < at->at_minfringe; i <<= 1) {
next = srp_get_locked(&at->at_heap[i >> 1].node);
node = srp_enter(&sr, &at->at_heap[i].node);
error = art_walk_apply(ar, node, next, f, arg);
srp_leave(&sr);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
}
}
/*
* Iterate fringe nodes.
*/
for (i = at->at_minfringe; i < maxfringe; i++) {
next = srp_get_locked(&at->at_heap[i >> 1].node);
node = srp_enter(&sr, &at->at_heap[i].node);
if (!ISLEAF(node)) {
nat = art_table_ref(ar, SUBTABLE(node));
node = srp_follow(&sr, &nat->at_default);
} else
nat = NULL;
error = art_walk_apply(ar, node, next, f, arg);
srp_leave(&sr);
if (error != 0) {
art_table_free(ar, nat);
return (error);
}
if (nat != NULL) {
error = art_table_walk(ar, nat, f, arg);
art_table_free(ar, nat);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
}
}
return (0);
}
int
art_walk_apply(struct art_root *ar,
struct art_node *an, struct art_node *next,
int (*f)(struct art_node *, void *), void *arg)
{
int error = 0;
if ((an != NULL) && (an != next)) {
rw_exit_write(&ar->ar_lock);
error = (*f)(an, arg);
rw_enter_write(&ar->ar_lock);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Create a table and use the given index to set its default route.
*
* Note: This function does not modify the root or the parent.
*/
struct art_table *
art_table_get(struct art_root *ar, struct art_table *parent, int j)
{
struct art_table *at;
struct art_node *node;
void *at_heap;
uint32_t lvl;
KASSERT(j != 0 && j != 1);
KASSERT(parent != NULL || j == -1);
if (parent != NULL)
lvl = parent->at_level + 1;
else
lvl = 0;
KASSERT(lvl < ar->ar_nlvl);
at = pool_get(&at_pool, PR_NOWAIT|PR_ZERO);
if (at == NULL)
return (NULL);
switch (AT_HEAPSIZE(ar->ar_bits[lvl])) {
case AT_HEAPSIZE(4):
at_heap = pool_get(&at_heap_4_pool, PR_NOWAIT|PR_ZERO);
break;
case AT_HEAPSIZE(8):
at_heap = pool_get(&at_heap_8_pool, PR_NOWAIT|PR_ZERO);
break;
default:
panic("incorrect stride length %u", ar->ar_bits[lvl]);
}
if (at_heap == NULL) {
pool_put(&at_pool, at);
return (NULL);
}
at->at_parent = parent;
at->at_index = j;
at->at_minfringe = (1 << ar->ar_bits[lvl]);
at->at_level = lvl;
at->at_bits = ar->ar_bits[lvl];
at->at_heap = at_heap;
at->at_refcnt = 0;
if (parent != NULL) {
node = srp_get_locked(&parent->at_heap[j].node);
/* node isn't being deleted, no srp_finalize needed */
srp_swap_locked(&at->at_default, node);
at->at_offset = (parent->at_offset + parent->at_bits);
}
return (at);
}
/*
* Delete a table and use its index to restore its parent's default route.
*
* Note: Modify its parent to unlink the table from it.
*/
struct art_table *
art_table_put(struct art_root *ar, struct art_table *at)
{
struct art_table *parent = at->at_parent;
struct art_node *node;
uint32_t j = at->at_index;
KASSERT(at->at_refcnt == 0);
KASSERT(j != 0 && j != 1);
if (parent != NULL) {
KASSERT(j != -1);
KASSERT(at->at_level == parent->at_level + 1);
KASSERT(parent->at_refcnt >= 1);
/* Give the route back to its parent. */
node = srp_get_locked(&at->at_default);
srp_swap_locked(&parent->at_heap[j].node, node);
} else {
KASSERT(j == -1);
KASSERT(at->at_level == 0);
srp_swap_locked(&ar->ar_root, NULL);
}
mtx_enter(&art_table_gc_mtx);
at->at_parent = art_table_gc_list;
art_table_gc_list = at;
mtx_leave(&art_table_gc_mtx);
task_add(systqmp, &art_table_gc_task);
return (parent);
}
void
art_table_gc(void *null)
{
struct art_table *at, *next;
mtx_enter(&art_table_gc_mtx);
at = art_table_gc_list;
art_table_gc_list = NULL;
mtx_leave(&art_table_gc_mtx);
while (at != NULL) {
next = at->at_parent;
if (at->at_level == 0)
srp_finalize(at, "arttfini");
else
srp_finalize(ASNODE(at), "arttfini");
switch (AT_HEAPSIZE(at->at_bits)) {
case AT_HEAPSIZE(4):
pool_put(&at_heap_4_pool, at->at_heap);
break;
case AT_HEAPSIZE(8):
pool_put(&at_heap_8_pool, at->at_heap);
break;
default:
panic("incorrect stride length %u", at->at_bits);
}
pool_put(&at_pool, at);
at = next;
}
}
/*
* Substitute a node by another in the subtree whose root index is given.
*
* This function iterates on the table ``at'' at index ``i'' until no
* more ``old'' node can be replaced by ``new''.
*
* This function was originally written by Don Knuth in CWEB. The
* complicated ``goto''s are the result of expansion of the two
* following recursions:
*
* art_allot(at, i, old, new)
* {
* int k = i;
* if (at->at_heap[k] == old)
* at->at_heap[k] = new;
* if (k >= at->at_minfringe)
* return;
* k <<= 1;
* art_allot(at, k, old, new);
* k++;
* art_allot(at, k, old, new);
* }
*/
void
art_allot(struct art_table *at, int i, struct art_node *old,
struct art_node *new)
{
struct art_node *node, *dflt;
int k = i;
KASSERT(i < at->at_minfringe);
again:
k <<= 1;
if (k < at->at_minfringe)
goto nonfringe;
/* Change fringe nodes. */
while (1) {
node = srp_get_locked(&at->at_heap[k].node);
if (!ISLEAF(node)) {
dflt = srp_get_locked(&SUBTABLE(node)->at_default);
if (dflt == old) {
srp_swap_locked(&SUBTABLE(node)->at_default,
new);
}
} else if (node == old) {
srp_swap_locked(&at->at_heap[k].node, new);
}
if (k % 2)
goto moveup;
k++;
}
nonfringe:
node = srp_get_locked(&at->at_heap[k].node);
if (node == old)
goto again;
moveon:
if (k % 2)
goto moveup;
k++;
goto nonfringe;
moveup:
k >>= 1;
srp_swap_locked(&at->at_heap[k].node, new);
/* Change non-fringe node. */
if (k != i)
goto moveon;
}
struct art_node *
art_get(void *dst, uint8_t plen)
{
struct art_node *an;
an = pool_get(&an_pool, PR_NOWAIT | PR_ZERO);
if (an == NULL)
return (NULL);
an->an_plen = plen;
SRPL_INIT(&an->an_rtlist);
return (an);
}
void
art_put(struct art_node *an)
{
KASSERT(SRPL_EMPTY_LOCKED(&an->an_rtlist));
mtx_enter(&art_node_gc_mtx);
an->an_gc = art_node_gc_list;
art_node_gc_list = an;
mtx_leave(&art_node_gc_mtx);
task_add(systqmp, &art_node_gc_task);
}
void
art_gc(void *null)
{
struct art_node *an, *next;
mtx_enter(&art_node_gc_mtx);
an = art_node_gc_list;
art_node_gc_list = NULL;
mtx_leave(&art_node_gc_mtx);
while (an != NULL) {
next = an->an_gc;
srp_finalize(an, "artnfini");
pool_put(&an_pool, an);
an = next;
}
}
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