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|
/* $OpenBSD: hfsc.c,v 1.7 2014/01/03 19:58:54 pelikan Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Carnegie Mellon University. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
* its documentation is hereby granted (including for commercial or
* for-profit use), provided that both the copyright notice and this
* permission notice appear in all copies of the software, derivative
* works, or modified versions, and any portions thereof.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS EXPERIMENTAL AND IS KNOWN TO HAVE BUGS, SOME OF
* WHICH MAY HAVE SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES. CARNEGIE MELLON PROVIDES THIS
* SOFTWARE IN ITS ``AS IS'' CONDITION, AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
* OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
* BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE
* USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon encourages (but does not require) users of this
* software to return any improvements or extensions that they make,
* and to grant Carnegie Mellon the rights to redistribute these
* changes without encumbrance.
*/
/*
* H-FSC is described in Proceedings of SIGCOMM'97,
* "A Hierarchical Fair Service Curve Algorithm for Link-Sharing,
* Real-Time and Priority Service"
* by Ion Stoica, Hui Zhang, and T. S. Eugene Ng.
*
* Oleg Cherevko <olwi@aq.ml.com.ua> added the upperlimit for link-sharing.
* when a class has an upperlimit, the fit-time is computed from the
* upperlimit service curve. the link-sharing scheduler does not schedule
* a class whose fit-time exceeds the current time.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/pool.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/pfvar.h>
#include <net/hfsc.h>
/* need to provide dummies for hfsc-less kernels to reduce the if.h horror */
#include "pf.h"
#if NPF > 0
/*
* function prototypes
*/
struct hfsc_class *hfsc_class_create(struct hfsc_if *,
struct hfsc_sc *, struct hfsc_sc *,
struct hfsc_sc *, struct hfsc_class *, int,
int, int);
int hfsc_class_destroy(struct hfsc_class *);
struct hfsc_class *hfsc_nextclass(struct hfsc_class *);
int hfsc_addq(struct hfsc_class *, struct mbuf *);
struct mbuf *hfsc_getq(struct hfsc_class *);
struct mbuf *hfsc_pollq(struct hfsc_class *);
void hfsc_purgeq(struct hfsc_class *);
void hfsc_deferred(void *);
void hfsc_update_cfmin(struct hfsc_class *);
void hfsc_set_active(struct hfsc_class *, int);
void hfsc_set_passive(struct hfsc_class *);
void hfsc_init_ed(struct hfsc_class *, int);
void hfsc_update_ed(struct hfsc_class *, int);
void hfsc_update_d(struct hfsc_class *, int);
void hfsc_init_vf(struct hfsc_class *, int);
void hfsc_update_vf(struct hfsc_class *, int, u_int64_t);
hfsc_ellist_t *hfsc_ellist_alloc(void);
void hfsc_ellist_destroy(hfsc_ellist_t *);
void hfsc_ellist_insert(struct hfsc_class *);
void hfsc_ellist_remove(struct hfsc_class *);
void hfsc_ellist_update(struct hfsc_class *);
struct hfsc_class *hfsc_ellist_get_mindl(hfsc_ellist_t *, u_int64_t);
hfsc_actlist_t *hfsc_actlist_alloc(void);
void hfsc_actlist_destroy(hfsc_actlist_t *);
void hfsc_actlist_insert(struct hfsc_class *);
void hfsc_actlist_remove(struct hfsc_class *);
void hfsc_actlist_update(struct hfsc_class *);
struct hfsc_class *hfsc_actlist_firstfit(struct hfsc_class *,
u_int64_t);
static __inline u_int64_t seg_x2y(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
static __inline u_int64_t seg_y2x(u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
static __inline u_int64_t m2sm(u_int);
static __inline u_int64_t m2ism(u_int);
static __inline u_int64_t d2dx(u_int);
static __inline u_int sm2m(u_int64_t);
static __inline u_int dx2d(u_int64_t);
void hfsc_sc2isc(struct hfsc_sc *, struct hfsc_internal_sc *);
void hfsc_rtsc_init(struct hfsc_runtime_sc *,
struct hfsc_internal_sc *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
u_int64_t hfsc_rtsc_y2x(struct hfsc_runtime_sc *, u_int64_t);
u_int64_t hfsc_rtsc_x2y(struct hfsc_runtime_sc *, u_int64_t);
void hfsc_rtsc_min(struct hfsc_runtime_sc *,
struct hfsc_internal_sc *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t);
void hfsc_getclstats(struct hfsc_class_stats *, struct hfsc_class *);
struct hfsc_class *hfsc_clh2cph(struct hfsc_if *, u_int32_t);
#define HFSC_HT_INFINITY 0xffffffffffffffffLL /* infinite time value */
u_int64_t
hfsc_microuptime(void)
{
struct timeval tv;
microuptime(&tv);
return (((u_int64_t)(tv.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec) <<
HFSC_CLK_SHIFT);
}
int
hfsc_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif;
if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_hfsc != NULL)
return (0);
hif = malloc(sizeof(struct hfsc_if), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
hif->hif_eligible = hfsc_ellist_alloc();
hif->hif_ifq = (struct ifqueue *)&ifp->if_snd; /* XXX cast temp */
ifp->if_snd.ifq_hfsc = hif;
timeout_set(&hif->hif_defer, hfsc_deferred, ifp);
/* XXX HRTIMER don't schedule it yet, only when some packets wait. */
timeout_add(&hif->hif_defer, 1);
return (0);
}
int
hfsc_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif = ifp->if_snd.ifq_hfsc;
timeout_del(&hif->hif_defer);
ifp->if_snd.ifq_hfsc = NULL;
hfsc_ellist_destroy(hif->hif_eligible);
free(hif, M_DEVBUF);
return (0);
}
int
hfsc_addqueue(struct pf_queuespec *q)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif;
struct hfsc_class *cl, *parent;
struct hfsc_sc rtsc, lssc, ulsc;
if ((hif = q->kif->pfik_ifp->if_snd.ifq_hfsc) == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
if (q->parent_qid == HFSC_NULLCLASS_HANDLE &&
hif->hif_rootclass == NULL)
parent = NULL;
else if ((parent = hfsc_clh2cph(hif, q->parent_qid)) == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
if (q->qid == 0)
return (EINVAL);
if (hfsc_clh2cph(hif, q->qid) != NULL)
return (EBUSY);
rtsc.m1 = q->realtime.m1.absolute;
rtsc.d = q->realtime.d;
rtsc.m2 = q->realtime.m2.absolute;
lssc.m1 = q->linkshare.m1.absolute;
lssc.d = q->linkshare.d;
lssc.m2 = q->linkshare.m2.absolute;
ulsc.m1 = q->upperlimit.m1.absolute;
ulsc.d = q->upperlimit.d;
ulsc.m2 = q->upperlimit.m2.absolute;
cl = hfsc_class_create(hif, &rtsc, &lssc, &ulsc,
parent, q->qlimit, q->flags, q->qid);
if (cl == NULL)
return (ENOMEM);
return (0);
}
int
hfsc_delqueue(struct pf_queuespec *q)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif;
struct hfsc_class *cl;
if ((hif = q->kif->pfik_ifp->if_snd.ifq_hfsc) == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
if ((cl = hfsc_clh2cph(hif, q->qid)) == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
return (hfsc_class_destroy(cl));
}
int
hfsc_qstats(struct pf_queuespec *q, void *ubuf, int *nbytes)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif;
struct hfsc_class *cl;
struct hfsc_class_stats stats;
int error = 0;
if ((hif = q->kif->pfik_ifp->if_snd.ifq_hfsc) == NULL)
return (EBADF);
if ((cl = hfsc_clh2cph(hif, q->qid)) == NULL)
return (EINVAL);
if (*nbytes < sizeof(stats))
return (EINVAL);
hfsc_getclstats(&stats, cl);
if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&stats, ubuf, sizeof(stats))) != 0)
return (error);
*nbytes = sizeof(stats);
return (0);
}
void
hfsc_purge(struct ifqueue *ifq)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif = ifq->ifq_hfsc;
struct hfsc_class *cl;
for (cl = hif->hif_rootclass; cl != NULL; cl = hfsc_nextclass(cl))
if (cl->cl_q->qlen > 0)
hfsc_purgeq(cl);
hif->hif_ifq->ifq_len = 0;
}
struct hfsc_class *
hfsc_class_create(struct hfsc_if *hif, struct hfsc_sc *rsc,
struct hfsc_sc *fsc, struct hfsc_sc *usc, struct hfsc_class *parent,
int qlimit, int flags, int qid)
{
struct hfsc_class *cl, *p;
int i, s;
if (hif->hif_classes >= HFSC_MAX_CLASSES)
return (NULL);
cl = pool_get(&hfsc_class_pl, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO);
cl->cl_q = pool_get(&hfsc_classq_pl, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO);
cl->cl_actc = hfsc_actlist_alloc();
if (qlimit == 0)
qlimit = HFSC_DEFAULT_QLIMIT;
cl->cl_q->qlimit = qlimit;
cl->cl_q->qlen = 0;
cl->cl_flags = flags;
#ifdef RED_NOTYET
if (flags & HFSC_RED) {
int red_flags, red_pkttime;
u_int m2;
m2 = 0;
if (rsc != NULL && rsc->m2 > m2)
m2 = rsc->m2;
if (fsc != NULL && fsc->m2 > m2)
m2 = fsc->m2;
if (usc != NULL && usc->m2 > m2)
m2 = usc->m2;
red_flags = 0;
if (flags & HFSC_ECN)
red_flags |= REDF_ECN;
if (m2 < 8)
red_pkttime = 1000 * 1000 * 1000; /* 1 sec */
else
red_pkttime = (int64_t)hif->hif_ifq->altq_ifp->if_mtu
* 1000 * 1000 * 1000 / (m2 / 8);
if (flags & HFSC_RED) {
cl->cl_red = red_alloc(0, 0,
qlimit(cl->cl_q) * 10/100,
qlimit(cl->cl_q) * 30/100,
red_flags, red_pkttime);
qtype(cl->cl_q) = Q_RED;
}
}
#endif /* RED_NOTYET */
if (rsc != NULL && (rsc->m1 != 0 || rsc->m2 != 0)) {
cl->cl_rsc = pool_get(&hfsc_internal_sc_pl, PR_WAITOK);
hfsc_sc2isc(rsc, cl->cl_rsc);
hfsc_rtsc_init(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_rsc, 0, 0);
hfsc_rtsc_init(&cl->cl_eligible, cl->cl_rsc, 0, 0);
}
if (fsc != NULL && (fsc->m1 != 0 || fsc->m2 != 0)) {
cl->cl_fsc = pool_get(&hfsc_internal_sc_pl, PR_WAITOK);
hfsc_sc2isc(fsc, cl->cl_fsc);
hfsc_rtsc_init(&cl->cl_virtual, cl->cl_fsc, 0, 0);
}
if (usc != NULL && (usc->m1 != 0 || usc->m2 != 0)) {
cl->cl_usc = pool_get(&hfsc_internal_sc_pl, PR_WAITOK);
hfsc_sc2isc(usc, cl->cl_usc);
hfsc_rtsc_init(&cl->cl_ulimit, cl->cl_usc, 0, 0);
}
cl->cl_id = hif->hif_classid++;
cl->cl_handle = qid;
cl->cl_hif = hif;
cl->cl_parent = parent;
s = splnet();
hif->hif_classes++;
/*
* find a free slot in the class table. if the slot matching
* the lower bits of qid is free, use this slot. otherwise,
* use the first free slot.
*/
i = qid % HFSC_MAX_CLASSES;
if (hif->hif_class_tbl[i] == NULL)
hif->hif_class_tbl[i] = cl;
else {
for (i = 0; i < HFSC_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
if (hif->hif_class_tbl[i] == NULL) {
hif->hif_class_tbl[i] = cl;
break;
}
if (i == HFSC_MAX_CLASSES) {
splx(s);
goto err_ret;
}
}
if (flags & HFSC_DEFAULTCLASS)
hif->hif_defaultclass = cl;
if (parent == NULL)
hif->hif_rootclass = cl;
else {
/* add this class to the children list of the parent */
if ((p = parent->cl_children) == NULL)
parent->cl_children = cl;
else {
while (p->cl_siblings != NULL)
p = p->cl_siblings;
p->cl_siblings = cl;
}
}
splx(s);
return (cl);
err_ret:
if (cl->cl_actc != NULL)
hfsc_actlist_destroy(cl->cl_actc);
#if RED_NOTYET
if (cl->cl_red != NULL) {
if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
red_destroy(cl->cl_red);
}
#endif
if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL)
pool_put(&hfsc_internal_sc_pl, cl->cl_fsc);
if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
pool_put(&hfsc_internal_sc_pl, cl->cl_rsc);
if (cl->cl_usc != NULL)
pool_put(&hfsc_internal_sc_pl, cl->cl_usc);
if (cl->cl_q != NULL)
pool_put(&hfsc_classq_pl, cl->cl_q);
pool_put(&hfsc_class_pl, cl);
return (NULL);
}
int
hfsc_class_destroy(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
int i, s;
if (cl == NULL)
return (0);
if (cl->cl_children != NULL)
return (EBUSY);
s = splnet();
if (cl->cl_q->qlen > 0)
hfsc_purgeq(cl);
if (cl->cl_parent != NULL) {
struct hfsc_class *p = cl->cl_parent->cl_children;
if (p == cl)
cl->cl_parent->cl_children = cl->cl_siblings;
else do {
if (p->cl_siblings == cl) {
p->cl_siblings = cl->cl_siblings;
break;
}
} while ((p = p->cl_siblings) != NULL);
}
for (i = 0; i < HFSC_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
if (cl->cl_hif->hif_class_tbl[i] == cl) {
cl->cl_hif->hif_class_tbl[i] = NULL;
break;
}
cl->cl_hif->hif_classes--;
splx(s);
hfsc_actlist_destroy(cl->cl_actc);
#if RED_NOTYET
if (cl->cl_red != NULL) {
if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
red_destroy(cl->cl_red);
}
#endif
if (cl == cl->cl_hif->hif_rootclass)
cl->cl_hif->hif_rootclass = NULL;
if (cl == cl->cl_hif->hif_defaultclass)
cl->cl_hif->hif_defaultclass = NULL;
if (cl->cl_usc != NULL)
pool_put(&hfsc_internal_sc_pl, cl->cl_usc);
if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL)
pool_put(&hfsc_internal_sc_pl, cl->cl_fsc);
if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
pool_put(&hfsc_internal_sc_pl, cl->cl_rsc);
pool_put(&hfsc_classq_pl, cl->cl_q);
pool_put(&hfsc_class_pl, cl);
return (0);
}
/*
* hfsc_nextclass returns the next class in the tree.
* usage:
* for (cl = hif->hif_rootclass; cl != NULL; cl = hfsc_nextclass(cl))
* do_something;
*/
struct hfsc_class *
hfsc_nextclass(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
if (cl->cl_children != NULL)
cl = cl->cl_children;
else if (cl->cl_siblings != NULL)
cl = cl->cl_siblings;
else {
while ((cl = cl->cl_parent) != NULL)
if (cl->cl_siblings) {
cl = cl->cl_siblings;
break;
}
}
return (cl);
}
int
hfsc_enqueue(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif = ifq->ifq_hfsc;
struct hfsc_class *cl;
if ((cl = hfsc_clh2cph(hif, m->m_pkthdr.pf.qid)) == NULL ||
cl->cl_children != NULL) {
cl = hif->hif_defaultclass;
if (cl == NULL) {
m_freem(m);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
cl->cl_pktattr = NULL;
}
if (hfsc_addq(cl, m) != 0) {
/* drop occurred. mbuf needs to be freed */
PKTCNTR_INC(&cl->cl_stats.drop_cnt, m->m_pkthdr.len);
m_freem(m);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
IFQ_INC_LEN(ifq);
cl->cl_hif->hif_packets++;
m->m_pkthdr.pf.prio = IFQ_MAXPRIO;
/* successfully queued. */
if (cl->cl_q->qlen == 1)
hfsc_set_active(cl, m->m_pkthdr.len);
return (0);
}
struct mbuf *
hfsc_dequeue(struct ifqueue *ifq, int remove)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif = ifq->ifq_hfsc;
struct hfsc_class *cl, *tcl;
struct mbuf *m;
int next_len, realtime = 0;
u_int64_t cur_time;
if (hif->hif_packets == 0)
return (NULL);
cur_time = hfsc_microuptime();
if (remove && hif->hif_pollcache != NULL) {
cl = hif->hif_pollcache;
hif->hif_pollcache = NULL;
/* check if the class was scheduled by real-time criteria */
if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
realtime = (cl->cl_e <= cur_time);
} else {
/*
* if there are eligible classes, use real-time criteria.
* find the class with the minimum deadline among
* the eligible classes.
*/
if ((cl = hfsc_ellist_get_mindl(hif->hif_eligible, cur_time)) !=
NULL) {
realtime = 1;
} else {
/*
* use link-sharing criteria
* get the class with the minimum vt in the hierarchy
*/
cl = NULL;
tcl = hif->hif_rootclass;
while (tcl != NULL && tcl->cl_children != NULL) {
tcl = hfsc_actlist_firstfit(tcl, cur_time);
if (tcl == NULL)
continue;
/*
* update parent's cl_cvtmin.
* don't update if the new vt is smaller.
*/
if (tcl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin < tcl->cl_vt)
tcl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin = tcl->cl_vt;
cl = tcl;
}
/* XXX HRTIMER plan hfsc_deferred precisely here. */
if (cl == NULL)
return (NULL);
}
if (!remove) {
hif->hif_pollcache = cl;
m = hfsc_pollq(cl);
return (m);
}
}
#if RED_NOTYET
if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
m= red_getq(cl->cl_red, cl->cl_q);
else
#endif
m = hfsc_getq(cl);
if (m == NULL)
panic("hfsc_dequeue");
cl->cl_hif->hif_packets--;
IFQ_DEC_LEN(ifq);
PKTCNTR_INC(&cl->cl_stats.xmit_cnt, m->m_pkthdr.len);
hfsc_update_vf(cl, m->m_pkthdr.len, cur_time);
if (realtime)
cl->cl_cumul += m->m_pkthdr.len;
if (cl->cl_q->qlen > 0) {
if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL) {
/* update ed */
next_len = cl->cl_q->tail->m_nextpkt->m_pkthdr.len;
if (realtime)
hfsc_update_ed(cl, next_len);
else
hfsc_update_d(cl, next_len);
}
} else {
/* the class becomes passive */
hfsc_set_passive(cl);
}
return (m);
}
void
hfsc_deferred(void *arg)
{
struct ifnet *ifp = arg;
int s;
s = splnet();
if (HFSC_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) && !IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
if_start(ifp);
splx(s);
/* XXX HRTIMER nearest virtual/fit time is likely less than 1/HZ. */
timeout_add(&ifp->if_snd.ifq_hfsc->hif_defer, 1);
}
int
hfsc_addq(struct hfsc_class *cl, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct mbuf *m0;
#if RED_NOTYET
if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
return red_addq(cl->cl_red, cl->cl_q, m, cl->cl_pktattr);
#endif
if (cl->cl_q->qlen >= cl->cl_q->qlimit)
return (-1);
if ((m0 = cl->cl_q->tail) != NULL)
m->m_nextpkt = m0->m_nextpkt;
else
m0 = m;
m0->m_nextpkt = m;
cl->cl_q->tail = m;
cl->cl_q->qlen++;
return (0);
}
struct mbuf *
hfsc_getq(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
struct mbuf *m, *m0;
if ((m = cl->cl_q->tail) == NULL)
return (NULL);
if ((m0 = m->m_nextpkt) != m)
m->m_nextpkt = m0->m_nextpkt;
else
cl->cl_q->tail = NULL;
cl->cl_q->qlen--;
m0->m_nextpkt = NULL;
return (m0);
}
struct mbuf *
hfsc_pollq(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
if (!cl->cl_q->tail)
return (NULL);
return (cl->cl_q->tail->m_nextpkt);
}
void
hfsc_purgeq(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
struct mbuf *m;
if (cl->cl_q->qlen == 0)
return;
while ((m = hfsc_getq(cl)) != NULL) {
PKTCNTR_INC(&cl->cl_stats.drop_cnt, m->m_pkthdr.len);
m_freem(m);
cl->cl_hif->hif_packets--;
IFQ_DEC_LEN(cl->cl_hif->hif_ifq);
}
hfsc_update_vf(cl, 0, 0); /* remove cl from the actlist */
hfsc_set_passive(cl);
}
void
hfsc_set_active(struct hfsc_class *cl, int len)
{
if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
hfsc_init_ed(cl, len);
if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL)
hfsc_init_vf(cl, len);
cl->cl_stats.period++;
}
void
hfsc_set_passive(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL)
hfsc_ellist_remove(cl);
/*
* actlist is handled in hfsc_update_vf() so that hfsc_update_vf(cl, 0,
* 0) needs to be called explicitly to remove a class from actlist
*/
}
void
hfsc_init_ed(struct hfsc_class *cl, int next_len)
{
u_int64_t cur_time;
cur_time = hfsc_microuptime();
/* update the deadline curve */
hfsc_rtsc_min(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_rsc, cur_time, cl->cl_cumul);
/*
* update the eligible curve.
* for concave, it is equal to the deadline curve.
* for convex, it is a linear curve with slope m2.
*/
cl->cl_eligible = cl->cl_deadline;
if (cl->cl_rsc->sm1 <= cl->cl_rsc->sm2) {
cl->cl_eligible.dx = 0;
cl->cl_eligible.dy = 0;
}
/* compute e and d */
cl->cl_e = hfsc_rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_eligible, cl->cl_cumul);
cl->cl_d = hfsc_rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_cumul + next_len);
hfsc_ellist_insert(cl);
}
void
hfsc_update_ed(struct hfsc_class *cl, int next_len)
{
cl->cl_e = hfsc_rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_eligible, cl->cl_cumul);
cl->cl_d = hfsc_rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_cumul + next_len);
hfsc_ellist_update(cl);
}
void
hfsc_update_d(struct hfsc_class *cl, int next_len)
{
cl->cl_d = hfsc_rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_deadline, cl->cl_cumul + next_len);
}
void
hfsc_init_vf(struct hfsc_class *cl, int len)
{
struct hfsc_class *max_cl, *p;
u_int64_t vt, f, cur_time;
int go_active;
cur_time = 0;
go_active = 1;
for ( ; cl->cl_parent != NULL; cl = cl->cl_parent) {
if (go_active && cl->cl_nactive++ == 0)
go_active = 1;
else
go_active = 0;
if (go_active) {
max_cl = hfsc_actlist_last(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc);
if (max_cl != NULL) {
/*
* set vt to the average of the min and max
* classes. if the parent's period didn't
* change, don't decrease vt of the class.
*/
vt = max_cl->cl_vt;
if (cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin != 0)
vt = (cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin + vt)/2;
if (cl->cl_parent->cl_vtperiod !=
cl->cl_parentperiod || vt > cl->cl_vt)
cl->cl_vt = vt;
} else {
/*
* first child for a new parent backlog period.
* add parent's cvtmax to vtoff of children
* to make a new vt (vtoff + vt) larger than
* the vt in the last period for all children.
*/
vt = cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax;
for (p = cl->cl_parent->cl_children; p != NULL;
p = p->cl_siblings)
p->cl_vtoff += vt;
cl->cl_vt = 0;
cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax = 0;
cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin = 0;
}
cl->cl_initvt = cl->cl_vt;
/* update the virtual curve */
vt = cl->cl_vt + cl->cl_vtoff;
hfsc_rtsc_min(&cl->cl_virtual, cl->cl_fsc, vt,
cl->cl_total);
if (cl->cl_virtual.x == vt) {
cl->cl_virtual.x -= cl->cl_vtoff;
cl->cl_vtoff = 0;
}
cl->cl_vtadj = 0;
cl->cl_vtperiod++; /* increment vt period */
cl->cl_parentperiod = cl->cl_parent->cl_vtperiod;
if (cl->cl_parent->cl_nactive == 0)
cl->cl_parentperiod++;
cl->cl_f = 0;
hfsc_actlist_insert(cl);
if (cl->cl_usc != NULL) {
/* class has upper limit curve */
if (cur_time == 0)
cur_time = hfsc_microuptime();
/* update the ulimit curve */
hfsc_rtsc_min(&cl->cl_ulimit, cl->cl_usc, cur_time,
cl->cl_total);
/* compute myf */
cl->cl_myf = hfsc_rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_ulimit,
cl->cl_total);
cl->cl_myfadj = 0;
}
}
if (cl->cl_myf > cl->cl_cfmin)
f = cl->cl_myf;
else
f = cl->cl_cfmin;
if (f != cl->cl_f) {
cl->cl_f = f;
hfsc_update_cfmin(cl->cl_parent);
}
}
}
void
hfsc_update_vf(struct hfsc_class *cl, int len, u_int64_t cur_time)
{
u_int64_t f, myf_bound, delta;
int go_passive;
go_passive = (cl->cl_q->qlen == 0);
for (; cl->cl_parent != NULL; cl = cl->cl_parent) {
cl->cl_total += len;
if (cl->cl_fsc == NULL || cl->cl_nactive == 0)
continue;
if (go_passive && --cl->cl_nactive == 0)
go_passive = 1;
else
go_passive = 0;
if (go_passive) {
/* no more active child, going passive */
/* update cvtmax of the parent class */
if (cl->cl_vt > cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax)
cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmax = cl->cl_vt;
/* remove this class from the vt list */
hfsc_actlist_remove(cl);
hfsc_update_cfmin(cl->cl_parent);
continue;
}
/*
* update vt and f
*/
cl->cl_vt = hfsc_rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_virtual, cl->cl_total)
- cl->cl_vtoff + cl->cl_vtadj;
/*
* if vt of the class is smaller than cvtmin,
* the class was skipped in the past due to non-fit.
* if so, we need to adjust vtadj.
*/
if (cl->cl_vt < cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin) {
cl->cl_vtadj += cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin - cl->cl_vt;
cl->cl_vt = cl->cl_parent->cl_cvtmin;
}
/* update the vt list */
hfsc_actlist_update(cl);
if (cl->cl_usc != NULL) {
cl->cl_myf = cl->cl_myfadj +
hfsc_rtsc_y2x(&cl->cl_ulimit, cl->cl_total);
/*
* if myf lags behind by more than one clock tick
* from the current time, adjust myfadj to prevent
* a rate-limited class from going greedy.
* in a steady state under rate-limiting, myf
* fluctuates within one clock tick.
*/
myf_bound = cur_time - HFSC_CLK_PER_TICK;
if (cl->cl_myf < myf_bound) {
delta = cur_time - cl->cl_myf;
cl->cl_myfadj += delta;
cl->cl_myf += delta;
}
}
/* cl_f is max(cl_myf, cl_cfmin) */
if (cl->cl_myf > cl->cl_cfmin)
f = cl->cl_myf;
else
f = cl->cl_cfmin;
if (f != cl->cl_f) {
cl->cl_f = f;
hfsc_update_cfmin(cl->cl_parent);
}
}
}
void
hfsc_update_cfmin(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
struct hfsc_class *p;
u_int64_t cfmin;
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(cl->cl_actc)) {
cl->cl_cfmin = 0;
return;
}
cfmin = HFSC_HT_INFINITY;
TAILQ_FOREACH(p, cl->cl_actc, cl_actlist) {
if (p->cl_f == 0) {
cl->cl_cfmin = 0;
return;
}
if (p->cl_f < cfmin)
cfmin = p->cl_f;
}
cl->cl_cfmin = cfmin;
}
/*
* eligible list holds backlogged classes being sorted by their eligible times.
* there is one eligible list per interface.
*/
hfsc_ellist_t *
hfsc_ellist_alloc(void)
{
hfsc_ellist_t *head;
head = malloc(sizeof(hfsc_ellist_t), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
TAILQ_INIT(head);
return (head);
}
void
hfsc_ellist_destroy(hfsc_ellist_t *head)
{
free(head, M_DEVBUF);
}
void
hfsc_ellist_insert(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif = cl->cl_hif;
struct hfsc_class *p;
/* check the last entry first */
if ((p = TAILQ_LAST(hif->hif_eligible, hfsc_eligible)) == NULL ||
p->cl_e <= cl->cl_e) {
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
return;
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(p, hif->hif_eligible, cl_ellist) {
if (cl->cl_e < p->cl_e) {
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, cl, cl_ellist);
return;
}
}
}
void
hfsc_ellist_remove(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif = cl->cl_hif;
TAILQ_REMOVE(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
}
void
hfsc_ellist_update(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
struct hfsc_if *hif = cl->cl_hif;
struct hfsc_class *p, *last;
/*
* the eligible time of a class increases monotonically.
* if the next entry has a larger eligible time, nothing to do.
*/
p = TAILQ_NEXT(cl, cl_ellist);
if (p == NULL || cl->cl_e <= p->cl_e)
return;
/* check the last entry */
last = TAILQ_LAST(hif->hif_eligible, hfsc_eligible);
if (last->cl_e <= cl->cl_e) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
return;
}
/*
* the new position must be between the next entry
* and the last entry
*/
while ((p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, cl_ellist)) != NULL) {
if (cl->cl_e < p->cl_e) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(hif->hif_eligible, cl, cl_ellist);
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, cl, cl_ellist);
return;
}
}
}
/* find the class with the minimum deadline among the eligible classes */
struct hfsc_class *
hfsc_ellist_get_mindl(hfsc_ellist_t *head, u_int64_t cur_time)
{
struct hfsc_class *p, *cl = NULL;
TAILQ_FOREACH(p, head, cl_ellist) {
if (p->cl_e > cur_time)
break;
if (cl == NULL || p->cl_d < cl->cl_d)
cl = p;
}
return (cl);
}
/*
* active children list holds backlogged child classes being sorted
* by their virtual time.
* each intermediate class has one active children list.
*/
hfsc_actlist_t *
hfsc_actlist_alloc(void)
{
hfsc_actlist_t *head;
head = malloc(sizeof(hfsc_actlist_t), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
TAILQ_INIT(head);
return (head);
}
void
hfsc_actlist_destroy(hfsc_actlist_t *head)
{
free(head, M_DEVBUF);
}
void
hfsc_actlist_insert(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
struct hfsc_class *p;
/* check the last entry first */
if ((p = TAILQ_LAST(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, hfsc_active)) == NULL
|| p->cl_vt <= cl->cl_vt) {
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
return;
}
TAILQ_FOREACH(p, cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl_actlist) {
if (cl->cl_vt < p->cl_vt) {
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, cl, cl_actlist);
return;
}
}
}
void
hfsc_actlist_remove(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
TAILQ_REMOVE(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
}
void
hfsc_actlist_update(struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
struct hfsc_class *p, *last;
/*
* the virtual time of a class increases monotonically during its
* backlogged period.
* if the next entry has a larger virtual time, nothing to do.
*/
p = TAILQ_NEXT(cl, cl_actlist);
if (p == NULL || cl->cl_vt < p->cl_vt)
return;
/* check the last entry */
last = TAILQ_LAST(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, hfsc_active);
if (last->cl_vt <= cl->cl_vt) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
return;
}
/*
* the new position must be between the next entry
* and the last entry
*/
while ((p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, cl_actlist)) != NULL) {
if (cl->cl_vt < p->cl_vt) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(cl->cl_parent->cl_actc, cl, cl_actlist);
TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(p, cl, cl_actlist);
return;
}
}
}
struct hfsc_class *
hfsc_actlist_firstfit(struct hfsc_class *cl, u_int64_t cur_time)
{
struct hfsc_class *p;
TAILQ_FOREACH(p, cl->cl_actc, cl_actlist)
if (p->cl_f <= cur_time)
return (p);
return (NULL);
}
/*
* service curve support functions
*
* external service curve parameters
* m: bits/sec
* d: msec
* internal service curve parameters
* sm: (bytes/tsc_interval) << SM_SHIFT
* ism: (tsc_count/byte) << ISM_SHIFT
* dx: tsc_count
*
* SM_SHIFT and ISM_SHIFT are scaled in order to keep effective digits.
* we should be able to handle 100K-1Gbps linkspeed with 200Hz-1GHz CPU
* speed. SM_SHIFT and ISM_SHIFT are selected to have at least 3 effective
* digits in decimal using the following table.
*
* bits/sec 100Kbps 1Mbps 10Mbps 100Mbps 1Gbps
* ----------+-------------------------------------------------------
* bytes/nsec 12.5e-6 125e-6 1250e-6 12500e-6 125000e-6
* sm(500MHz) 25.0e-6 250e-6 2500e-6 25000e-6 250000e-6
* sm(200MHz) 62.5e-6 625e-6 6250e-6 62500e-6 625000e-6
*
* nsec/byte 80000 8000 800 80 8
* ism(500MHz) 40000 4000 400 40 4
* ism(200MHz) 16000 1600 160 16 1.6
*/
#define SM_SHIFT 24
#define ISM_SHIFT 10
#define SM_MASK ((1LL << SM_SHIFT) - 1)
#define ISM_MASK ((1LL << ISM_SHIFT) - 1)
static __inline u_int64_t
seg_x2y(u_int64_t x, u_int64_t sm)
{
u_int64_t y;
/*
* compute
* y = x * sm >> SM_SHIFT
* but divide it for the upper and lower bits to avoid overflow
*/
y = (x >> SM_SHIFT) * sm + (((x & SM_MASK) * sm) >> SM_SHIFT);
return (y);
}
static __inline u_int64_t
seg_y2x(u_int64_t y, u_int64_t ism)
{
u_int64_t x;
if (y == 0)
x = 0;
else if (ism == HFSC_HT_INFINITY)
x = HFSC_HT_INFINITY;
else {
x = (y >> ISM_SHIFT) * ism
+ (((y & ISM_MASK) * ism) >> ISM_SHIFT);
}
return (x);
}
static __inline u_int64_t
m2sm(u_int m)
{
u_int64_t sm;
sm = ((u_int64_t)m << SM_SHIFT) / 8 / HFSC_FREQ;
return (sm);
}
static __inline u_int64_t
m2ism(u_int m)
{
u_int64_t ism;
if (m == 0)
ism = HFSC_HT_INFINITY;
else
ism = ((u_int64_t)HFSC_FREQ << ISM_SHIFT) * 8 / m;
return (ism);
}
static __inline u_int64_t
d2dx(u_int d)
{
u_int64_t dx;
dx = ((u_int64_t)d * HFSC_FREQ) / 1000;
return (dx);
}
static __inline u_int
sm2m(u_int64_t sm)
{
u_int64_t m;
m = (sm * 8 * HFSC_FREQ) >> SM_SHIFT;
return ((u_int)m);
}
static __inline u_int
dx2d(u_int64_t dx)
{
u_int64_t d;
d = dx * 1000 / HFSC_FREQ;
return ((u_int)d);
}
void
hfsc_sc2isc(struct hfsc_sc *sc, struct hfsc_internal_sc *isc)
{
isc->sm1 = m2sm(sc->m1);
isc->ism1 = m2ism(sc->m1);
isc->dx = d2dx(sc->d);
isc->dy = seg_x2y(isc->dx, isc->sm1);
isc->sm2 = m2sm(sc->m2);
isc->ism2 = m2ism(sc->m2);
}
/*
* initialize the runtime service curve with the given internal
* service curve starting at (x, y).
*/
void
hfsc_rtsc_init(struct hfsc_runtime_sc *rtsc, struct hfsc_internal_sc * isc,
u_int64_t x, u_int64_t y)
{
rtsc->x = x;
rtsc->y = y;
rtsc->sm1 = isc->sm1;
rtsc->ism1 = isc->ism1;
rtsc->dx = isc->dx;
rtsc->dy = isc->dy;
rtsc->sm2 = isc->sm2;
rtsc->ism2 = isc->ism2;
}
/*
* calculate the y-projection of the runtime service curve by the
* given x-projection value
*/
u_int64_t
hfsc_rtsc_y2x(struct hfsc_runtime_sc *rtsc, u_int64_t y)
{
u_int64_t x;
if (y < rtsc->y)
x = rtsc->x;
else if (y <= rtsc->y + rtsc->dy) {
/* x belongs to the 1st segment */
if (rtsc->dy == 0)
x = rtsc->x + rtsc->dx;
else
x = rtsc->x + seg_y2x(y - rtsc->y, rtsc->ism1);
} else {
/* x belongs to the 2nd segment */
x = rtsc->x + rtsc->dx
+ seg_y2x(y - rtsc->y - rtsc->dy, rtsc->ism2);
}
return (x);
}
u_int64_t
hfsc_rtsc_x2y(struct hfsc_runtime_sc *rtsc, u_int64_t x)
{
u_int64_t y;
if (x <= rtsc->x)
y = rtsc->y;
else if (x <= rtsc->x + rtsc->dx)
/* y belongs to the 1st segment */
y = rtsc->y + seg_x2y(x - rtsc->x, rtsc->sm1);
else
/* y belongs to the 2nd segment */
y = rtsc->y + rtsc->dy
+ seg_x2y(x - rtsc->x - rtsc->dx, rtsc->sm2);
return (y);
}
/*
* update the runtime service curve by taking the minimum of the current
* runtime service curve and the service curve starting at (x, y).
*/
void
hfsc_rtsc_min(struct hfsc_runtime_sc *rtsc, struct hfsc_internal_sc *isc,
u_int64_t x, u_int64_t y)
{
u_int64_t y1, y2, dx, dy;
if (isc->sm1 <= isc->sm2) {
/* service curve is convex */
y1 = hfsc_rtsc_x2y(rtsc, x);
if (y1 < y)
/* the current rtsc is smaller */
return;
rtsc->x = x;
rtsc->y = y;
return;
}
/*
* service curve is concave
* compute the two y values of the current rtsc
* y1: at x
* y2: at (x + dx)
*/
y1 = hfsc_rtsc_x2y(rtsc, x);
if (y1 <= y) {
/* rtsc is below isc, no change to rtsc */
return;
}
y2 = hfsc_rtsc_x2y(rtsc, x + isc->dx);
if (y2 >= y + isc->dy) {
/* rtsc is above isc, replace rtsc by isc */
rtsc->x = x;
rtsc->y = y;
rtsc->dx = isc->dx;
rtsc->dy = isc->dy;
return;
}
/*
* the two curves intersect
* compute the offsets (dx, dy) using the reverse
* function of seg_x2y()
* seg_x2y(dx, sm1) == seg_x2y(dx, sm2) + (y1 - y)
*/
dx = ((y1 - y) << SM_SHIFT) / (isc->sm1 - isc->sm2);
/*
* check if (x, y1) belongs to the 1st segment of rtsc.
* if so, add the offset.
*/
if (rtsc->x + rtsc->dx > x)
dx += rtsc->x + rtsc->dx - x;
dy = seg_x2y(dx, isc->sm1);
rtsc->x = x;
rtsc->y = y;
rtsc->dx = dx;
rtsc->dy = dy;
return;
}
void
hfsc_getclstats(struct hfsc_class_stats *sp, struct hfsc_class *cl)
{
sp->class_id = cl->cl_id;
sp->class_handle = cl->cl_handle;
if (cl->cl_rsc != NULL) {
sp->rsc.m1 = sm2m(cl->cl_rsc->sm1);
sp->rsc.d = dx2d(cl->cl_rsc->dx);
sp->rsc.m2 = sm2m(cl->cl_rsc->sm2);
} else {
sp->rsc.m1 = 0;
sp->rsc.d = 0;
sp->rsc.m2 = 0;
}
if (cl->cl_fsc != NULL) {
sp->fsc.m1 = sm2m(cl->cl_fsc->sm1);
sp->fsc.d = dx2d(cl->cl_fsc->dx);
sp->fsc.m2 = sm2m(cl->cl_fsc->sm2);
} else {
sp->fsc.m1 = 0;
sp->fsc.d = 0;
sp->fsc.m2 = 0;
}
if (cl->cl_usc != NULL) {
sp->usc.m1 = sm2m(cl->cl_usc->sm1);
sp->usc.d = dx2d(cl->cl_usc->dx);
sp->usc.m2 = sm2m(cl->cl_usc->sm2);
} else {
sp->usc.m1 = 0;
sp->usc.d = 0;
sp->usc.m2 = 0;
}
sp->total = cl->cl_total;
sp->cumul = cl->cl_cumul;
sp->d = cl->cl_d;
sp->e = cl->cl_e;
sp->vt = cl->cl_vt;
sp->f = cl->cl_f;
sp->initvt = cl->cl_initvt;
sp->vtperiod = cl->cl_vtperiod;
sp->parentperiod = cl->cl_parentperiod;
sp->nactive = cl->cl_nactive;
sp->vtoff = cl->cl_vtoff;
sp->cvtmax = cl->cl_cvtmax;
sp->myf = cl->cl_myf;
sp->cfmin = cl->cl_cfmin;
sp->cvtmin = cl->cl_cvtmin;
sp->myfadj = cl->cl_myfadj;
sp->vtadj = cl->cl_vtadj;
sp->cur_time = hfsc_microuptime();
sp->machclk_freq = HFSC_FREQ;
sp->qlength = cl->cl_q->qlen;
sp->qlimit = cl->cl_q->qlimit;
sp->xmit_cnt = cl->cl_stats.xmit_cnt;
sp->drop_cnt = cl->cl_stats.drop_cnt;
sp->period = cl->cl_stats.period;
sp->qtype = cl->cl_q->qtype;
#ifdef RED_NOTYET
if (q_is_red(cl->cl_q))
red_getstats(cl->cl_red, &sp->red[0]);
#endif
}
/* convert a class handle to the corresponding class pointer */
struct hfsc_class *
hfsc_clh2cph(struct hfsc_if *hif, u_int32_t chandle)
{
int i;
struct hfsc_class *cl;
if (chandle == 0)
return (NULL);
/*
* first, try the slot corresponding to the lower bits of the handle.
* if it does not match, do the linear table search.
*/
i = chandle % HFSC_MAX_CLASSES;
if ((cl = hif->hif_class_tbl[i]) != NULL && cl->cl_handle == chandle)
return (cl);
for (i = 0; i < HFSC_MAX_CLASSES; i++)
if ((cl = hif->hif_class_tbl[i]) != NULL &&
cl->cl_handle == chandle)
return (cl);
return (NULL);
}
#else /* NPF > 0 */
void
hfsc_purge(struct ifqueue *q)
{
panic("hfsc_purge called on hfsc-less kernel");
}
int
hfsc_enqueue(struct ifqueue *q, struct mbuf *m)
{
panic("hfsc_enqueue called on hfsc-less kernel");
}
struct mbuf *
hfsc_dequeue(struct ifqueue *q, int i)
{
panic("hfsc_enqueue called on hfsc-less kernel");
}
#endif
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