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|
/* $OpenBSD: ieee80211_crypto.c,v 1.17 2007/07/18 18:10:31 damien Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: ieee80211_crypto.c,v 1.5 2003/12/14 09:56:53 dyoung Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
* Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
* Copyright (c) 2007 Damien Bergamini
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "bpfilter.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_llc.h>
#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif
#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <dev/rndvar.h>
#include <crypto/arc4.h>
#include <crypto/md5.h>
#include <crypto/sha1.h>
#define arc4_ctxlen() sizeof (struct rc4_ctx)
#define arc4_setkey(_c,_k,_l) rc4_keysetup(_c,_k,_l)
#define arc4_encrypt(_c,_d,_s,_l) rc4_crypt(_c,_s,_d,_l)
struct vector {
const void *base;
size_t len;
};
void ieee80211_crc_init(void);
u_int32_t ieee80211_crc_update(u_int32_t, const u_int8_t *, int);
void ieee80211_hmac_md5_v(const struct vector *, int, const u_int8_t *,
size_t, u_int8_t digest[]);
void ieee80211_hmac_md5(const u_int8_t *, size_t, const u_int8_t *, size_t,
u_int8_t digest[]);
void ieee80211_hmac_sha1_v(const struct vector *, int, const u_int8_t *,
size_t, u_int8_t digest[]);
void ieee80211_hmac_sha1(const u_int8_t *, size_t, const u_int8_t *, size_t,
u_int8_t digest[]);
void ieee80211_prf(const u_int8_t *, size_t, struct vector *, int,
u_int8_t *, size_t);
void ieee80211_derive_ptk(const u_int8_t *, size_t, const u_int8_t *,
const u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *,
size_t);
void ieee80211_derive_pmkid(const u_int8_t *, size_t, const u_int8_t *,
const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *);
void ieee80211_derive_gtk(const u_int8_t *, size_t, const u_int8_t *,
const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *, size_t);
void ieee80211_derive_stk(const u_int8_t *, size_t, const u_int8_t *,
const u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *,
size_t);
void ieee80211_derive_smkid(const u_int8_t *, size_t, const u_int8_t *,
const u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *);
void
ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
/*
* Setup crypto support.
*/
ieee80211_crc_init();
}
void
ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
if (ic->ic_wep_ctx != NULL) {
free(ic->ic_wep_ctx, M_DEVBUF);
ic->ic_wep_ctx = NULL;
}
}
/* Round up to a multiple of IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN */
#define klen_round(x) \
(((x) + (IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN - 1)) & \
~(IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN - 1))
struct mbuf *
ieee80211_wep_crypt(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, int txflag)
{
struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
struct mbuf *m, *n, *n0;
struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
int i, left, len, moff, noff, kid;
u_int32_t iv, crc;
u_int8_t *ivp;
void *ctx;
u_int8_t keybuf[klen_round(IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE)];
u_int8_t crcbuf[IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN];
n0 = NULL;
if ((ctx = ic->ic_wep_ctx) == NULL) {
ctx = malloc(arc4_ctxlen(), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
if (ctx == NULL) {
ic->ic_stats.is_crypto_nomem++;
goto fail;
}
ic->ic_wep_ctx = ctx;
}
m = m0;
left = m->m_pkthdr.len;
MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
n0 = n;
if (n == NULL) {
if (txflag)
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nombuf++;
else
ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nombuf++;
goto fail;
}
M_DUP_PKTHDR(n, m);
len = IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN;
if (txflag) {
n->m_pkthdr.len += len;
} else {
n->m_pkthdr.len -= len;
left -= len;
}
n->m_len = MHLEN;
if (n->m_pkthdr.len >= MINCLSIZE) {
MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
if (n->m_flags & M_EXT)
n->m_len = n->m_ext.ext_size;
}
wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
if ((wh->i_fc[0] &
(IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)) ==
(IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS))
len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe);
else
len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), wh, len);
wh = mtod(n, struct ieee80211_frame *);
left -= len;
moff = len;
noff = len;
if (txflag) {
kid = ic->ic_wep_txkey;
wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
iv = ic->ic_iv ? ic->ic_iv : arc4random();
/*
* Skip 'bad' IVs from Fluhrer/Mantin/Shamir:
* (B, 255, N) with 3 <= B < 8
*/
if (iv >= 0x03ff00 &&
(iv & 0xf8ff00) == 0x00ff00)
iv += 0x000100;
ic->ic_iv = iv + 1;
/* put iv in little endian to prepare 802.11i */
ivp = mtod(n, u_int8_t *) + noff;
for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN; i++) {
ivp[i] = iv & 0xff;
iv >>= 8;
}
ivp[IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN] = kid << 6; /* pad and keyid */
noff += IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN;
} else {
wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
ivp = mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + moff;
kid = ivp[IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN] >> 6;
moff += IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN;
}
/*
* Copy the IV and the key material. The input key has been padded
* with zeros by the ioctl. The output key buffer length is rounded
* to a multiple of 64bit to allow variable length keys padded by
* zeros.
*/
bzero(&keybuf, sizeof(keybuf));
memcpy(keybuf, ivp, IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN);
memcpy(keybuf + IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN, ic->ic_nw_keys[kid].k_key,
ic->ic_nw_keys[kid].k_len);
len = klen_round(IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + ic->ic_nw_keys[kid].k_len);
arc4_setkey(ctx, keybuf, len);
/* encrypt with calculating CRC */
crc = ~0;
while (left > 0) {
len = m->m_len - moff;
if (len == 0) {
m = m->m_next;
moff = 0;
continue;
}
if (len > n->m_len - noff) {
len = n->m_len - noff;
if (len == 0) {
MGET(n->m_next, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
if (n->m_next == NULL) {
if (txflag)
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nombuf++;
else
ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nombuf++;
goto fail;
}
n = n->m_next;
n->m_len = MLEN;
if (left >= MINCLSIZE) {
MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
if (n->m_flags & M_EXT)
n->m_len = n->m_ext.ext_size;
}
noff = 0;
continue;
}
}
if (len > left)
len = left;
arc4_encrypt(ctx, mtod(n, caddr_t) + noff,
mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff, len);
if (txflag)
crc = ieee80211_crc_update(crc,
mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + moff, len);
else
crc = ieee80211_crc_update(crc,
mtod(n, u_int8_t *) + noff, len);
left -= len;
moff += len;
noff += len;
}
crc = ~crc;
if (txflag) {
*(u_int32_t *)crcbuf = htole32(crc);
if (n->m_len >= noff + sizeof(crcbuf))
n->m_len = noff + sizeof(crcbuf);
else {
n->m_len = noff;
MGET(n->m_next, M_DONTWAIT, n->m_type);
if (n->m_next == NULL) {
ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nombuf++;
goto fail;
}
n = n->m_next;
n->m_len = sizeof(crcbuf);
noff = 0;
}
arc4_encrypt(ctx, mtod(n, caddr_t) + noff, crcbuf,
sizeof(crcbuf));
} else {
n->m_len = noff;
for (noff = 0; noff < sizeof(crcbuf); noff += len) {
len = sizeof(crcbuf) - noff;
if (len > m->m_len - moff)
len = m->m_len - moff;
if (len > 0)
arc4_encrypt(ctx, crcbuf + noff,
mtod(m, caddr_t) + moff, len);
m = m->m_next;
moff = 0;
}
if (crc != letoh32(*(u_int32_t *)crcbuf)) {
#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
if (ieee80211_debug) {
printf("%s: decrypt CRC error\n",
ifp->if_xname);
if (ieee80211_debug > 1)
ieee80211_dump_pkt(n0->m_data,
n0->m_len, -1, -1);
}
#endif
ic->ic_stats.is_rx_decryptcrc++;
goto fail;
}
}
m_freem(m0);
return n0;
fail:
m_freem(m0);
m_freem(n0);
return NULL;
}
/*
* CRC 32 -- routine from RFC 2083
*/
/* Table of CRCs of all 8-bit messages */
static u_int32_t ieee80211_crc_table[256];
/* Make the table for a fast CRC. */
void
ieee80211_crc_init(void)
{
u_int32_t c;
int n, k;
for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
c = (u_int32_t)n;
for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
if (c & 1)
c = 0xedb88320UL ^ (c >> 1);
else
c = c >> 1;
}
ieee80211_crc_table[n] = c;
}
}
/*
* Update a running CRC with the bytes buf[0..len-1]--the CRC
* should be initialized to all 1's, and the transmitted value
* is the 1's complement of the final running CRC
*/
u_int32_t
ieee80211_crc_update(u_int32_t crc, const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
{
const u_int8_t *endbuf;
for (endbuf = buf + len; buf < endbuf; buf++)
crc = ieee80211_crc_table[(crc ^ *buf) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
return crc;
}
void
ieee80211_hmac_md5_v(const struct vector *vec, int vcnt, const u_int8_t *key,
size_t key_len, u_int8_t digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH])
{
MD5_CTX ctx;
u_int8_t k_pad[MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH];
u_int8_t tk[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
int i;
if (key_len > MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH) {
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, (u_int8_t *)key, key_len);
MD5Final(tk, &ctx);
key = tk;
key_len = MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;
}
bzero(k_pad, sizeof k_pad);
bcopy(key, k_pad, key_len);
for (i = 0; i < MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
k_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, k_pad, MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH);
for (i = 0; i < vcnt; i++)
MD5Update(&ctx, (u_int8_t *)vec[i].base, vec[i].len);
MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
bzero(k_pad, sizeof k_pad);
bcopy(key, k_pad, key_len);
for (i = 0; i < MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
k_pad[i] ^= 0x5c;
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, k_pad, MD5_BLOCK_LENGTH);
MD5Update(&ctx, digest, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
}
/* wrapper around ieee80211_hmac_md5_v */
void
ieee80211_hmac_md5(const u_int8_t *text, size_t text_len, const u_int8_t *key,
size_t key_len, u_int8_t digest[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH])
{
struct vector vec;
vec.base = text;
vec.len = text_len;
ieee80211_hmac_md5_v(&vec, 1, key, key_len, digest);
}
void
ieee80211_hmac_sha1_v(const struct vector *vec, int vcnt, const u_int8_t *key,
size_t key_len, u_int8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH])
{
SHA1_CTX ctx;
u_int8_t k_pad[SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH];
u_int8_t tk[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
int i;
if (key_len > SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH) {
SHA1Init(&ctx);
SHA1Update(&ctx, (u_int8_t *)key, key_len);
SHA1Final(tk, &ctx);
key = tk;
key_len = SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
}
bzero(k_pad, sizeof k_pad);
bcopy(key, k_pad, key_len);
for (i = 0; i < SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
k_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
SHA1Init(&ctx);
SHA1Update(&ctx, k_pad, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH);
for (i = 0; i < vcnt; i++)
SHA1Update(&ctx, (u_int8_t *)vec[i].base, vec[i].len);
SHA1Final(digest, &ctx);
bzero(k_pad, sizeof k_pad);
bcopy(key, k_pad, key_len);
for (i = 0; i < SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH; i++)
k_pad[i] ^= 0x5c;
SHA1Init(&ctx);
SHA1Update(&ctx, k_pad, SHA1_BLOCK_LENGTH);
SHA1Update(&ctx, digest, SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH);
SHA1Final(digest, &ctx);
}
/* wrapper around ieee80211_hmac_sha1_v */
void
ieee80211_hmac_sha1(const u_int8_t *text, size_t text_len, const u_int8_t *key,
size_t key_len, u_int8_t digest[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH])
{
struct vector vec;
vec.base = text;
vec.len = text_len;
ieee80211_hmac_sha1_v(&vec, 1, key, key_len, digest);
}
/*
* SHA1-based Pseudo-Random Function (see 8.5.1.1).
*/
void
ieee80211_prf(const u_int8_t *key, size_t key_len, struct vector *vec,
int vcnt, u_int8_t *output, size_t len)
{
u_int8_t hash[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
u_int8_t count = 0;
/* single octet count, starts at 0 */
vec[vcnt].base = &count;
vec[vcnt].len = 1;
vcnt++;
while (len > SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH) {
ieee80211_hmac_sha1_v(vec, vcnt, key, key_len, output);
count++;
output += SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
len -= SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH;
}
if (len > 0) {
ieee80211_hmac_sha1_v(vec, vcnt, key, key_len, hash);
/* truncate HMAC-SHA1 to len bytes */
memcpy(output, hash, len);
}
}
/*
* Derive Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) (see 8.5.1.2).
*/
void
ieee80211_derive_ptk(const u_int8_t *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u_int8_t *aa,
const u_int8_t *spa, const u_int8_t *anonce, const u_int8_t *snonce,
u_int8_t *ptk, size_t ptk_len)
{
struct vector vec[6]; /* +1 for PRF */
int ret;
vec[0].base = "Pairwise key expansion";
vec[0].len = 23; /* include trailing '\0' */
ret = memcmp(aa, spa, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) < 0;
/* Min(AA,SPA) */
vec[1].base = ret ? aa : spa;
vec[1].len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
/* Max(AA,SPA) */
vec[2].base = ret ? spa : aa;
vec[2].len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
ret = memcmp(anonce, snonce, EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN) < 0;
/* Min(ANonce,SNonce) */
vec[3].base = ret ? anonce : snonce;
vec[3].len = EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN;
/* Max(ANonce,SNonce) */
vec[4].base = ret ? snonce : anonce;
vec[4].len = EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN;
ieee80211_prf(pmk, pmk_len, vec, 5, ptk, ptk_len);
}
/*
* Derive Pairwise Master Key Identifier (PMKID) (see 8.5.1.2).
*/
void
ieee80211_derive_pmkid(const u_int8_t *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u_int8_t *aa,
const u_int8_t *spa, u_int8_t *pmkid)
{
struct vector vec[3];
u_int8_t hash[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
vec[0].base = "PMK Name";
vec[0].len = 8; /* does *not* include trailing '\0' */
vec[1].base = aa;
vec[1].len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
vec[2].base = spa;
vec[2].len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
ieee80211_hmac_sha1_v(vec, 3, pmk, pmk_len, hash);
/* use the first 128 bits of the HMAC-SHA1 */
memcpy(pmkid, hash, IEEE80211_PMKID_LEN);
}
/*
* Derive Group Temporal Key (GTK) (see 8.5.1.3).
*/
void
ieee80211_derive_gtk(const u_int8_t *gmk, size_t gmk_len, const u_int8_t *aa,
const u_int8_t *gnonce, u_int8_t *gtk, size_t gtk_len)
{
struct vector vec[4]; /* +1 for PRF */
vec[0].base = "Group key expansion";
vec[0].len = 20; /* include trailing '\0' */
vec[1].base = aa;
vec[1].len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
vec[2].base = gnonce;
vec[2].len = EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN;
ieee80211_prf(gmk, gmk_len, vec, 3, gtk, gtk_len);
}
/*
* Derive Station to Station Transient Key (STK) (see 8.5.1.4).
*/
void
ieee80211_derive_stk(const u_int8_t *smk, size_t smk_len, const u_int8_t *imac,
const u_int8_t *pmac, const u_int8_t *inonce, const u_int8_t *pnonce,
u_int8_t *stk, size_t stk_len)
{
struct vector vec[6]; /* +1 for PRF */
int ret;
vec[0].base = "Peer key expansion";
vec[0].len = 19; /* include trailing '\0' */
ret = memcmp(imac, pmac, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) < 0;
/* Min(MAC_I,MAC_P) */
vec[1].base = ret ? imac : pmac;
vec[1].len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
/* Max(MAC_I,MAC_P) */
vec[2].base = ret ? pmac : imac;
vec[2].len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
ret = memcmp(inonce, pnonce, EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN) < 0;
/* Min(INonce,PNonce) */
vec[3].base = ret ? inonce : pnonce;
vec[3].len = EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN;
/* Max(INonce,PNonce) */
vec[4].base = ret ? pnonce : inonce;
vec[4].len = EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN;
ieee80211_prf(smk, smk_len, vec, 5, stk, stk_len);
}
/*
* Derive Station to Station Master Key Identifier (SMKID) (see 8.5.1.4).
*/
void
ieee80211_derive_smkid(const u_int8_t *smk, size_t smk_len,
const u_int8_t *imac, const u_int8_t *pmac, const u_int8_t *inonce,
const u_int8_t *pnonce, u_int8_t *smkid)
{
struct vector vec[5];
u_int8_t hash[SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH];
vec[0].base = "SMK Name";
vec[0].len = 8; /* does *not* include trailing '\0' */
vec[1].base = pnonce;
vec[1].len = EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN;
vec[2].base = pmac;
vec[2].len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
vec[3].base = inonce;
vec[3].len = EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN;
vec[4].base = imac;
vec[4].len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
ieee80211_hmac_sha1_v(vec, 5, smk, smk_len, hash);
/* use the first 128 bits of the HMAC-SHA1 */
memcpy(smkid, hash, IEEE80211_SMKID_LEN);
}
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