path: root/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c

/*	$OpenBSD: ieee80211_node.c,v 1.78 2013/03/24 17:01:23 claudio Exp $	*/
/*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_node.c,v 1.14 2004/05/09 09:18:47 dyoung Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Bergamini
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "bpfilter.h"
#include "bridge.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_media.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <net/if_llc.h>

#if NBPFILTER > 0
#include <net/bpf.h>
#endif

#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif

#if NBRIDGE > 0
#include <net/if_bridge.h>
#endif

#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
#include <net80211/ieee80211_priv.h>

#include <dev/rndvar.h>

struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *);
void ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
void ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
    const struct ieee80211_node *);
void ieee80211_choose_rsnparams(struct ieee80211com *);
u_int8_t ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *,
    const struct ieee80211_node *);
void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
    const u_int8_t *);
void ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(struct ieee80211com *);
void ieee80211_node_cleanup(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
void ieee80211_needs_auth(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
void ieee80211_node_join_ht(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
#endif
void ieee80211_node_join_rsn(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
void ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
void ieee80211_node_leave_ht(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
#endif
void ieee80211_node_leave_rsn(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
void ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *);
void ieee80211_inact_timeout(void *);
void ieee80211_node_cache_timeout(void *);
#endif

#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
void
ieee80211_inact_timeout(void *arg)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next_ni;
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	for (ni = RB_MIN(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree);
	    ni != NULL; ni = next_ni) {
		next_ni = RB_NEXT(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree, ni);
		if (ni->ni_refcnt > 0)
			continue;
		if (ni->ni_inact < IEEE80211_INACT_MAX)
			ni->ni_inact++;
	}
	splx(s);

	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_inact_timeout, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
}

void
ieee80211_node_cache_timeout(void *arg)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;

	ieee80211_clean_nodes(ic, 1);
	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_node_cache_timeout, IEEE80211_CACHE_WAIT);
}
#endif

void
ieee80211_node_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	int size;
#endif

	RB_INIT(&ic->ic_tree);
	ic->ic_node_alloc = ieee80211_node_alloc;
	ic->ic_node_free = ieee80211_node_free;
	ic->ic_node_copy = ieee80211_node_copy;
	ic->ic_node_getrssi = ieee80211_node_getrssi;
	ic->ic_scangen = 1;
	ic->ic_max_nnodes = ieee80211_cache_size;

	if (ic->ic_max_aid == 0)
		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
	else if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	size = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t);
	ic->ic_aid_bitmap = malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
		/* XXX no way to recover */
		printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
		ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
	}
	if (ic->ic_caps & (IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP | IEEE80211_C_IBSS)) {
		ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8);
		ic->ic_tim_bitmap = malloc(ic->ic_tim_len, M_DEVBUF,
		    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
		if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
			printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
			ic->ic_tim_len = 0;
		} else
			ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim;
		timeout_set(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout,
		    ieee80211_gtk_rekey_timeout, ic);
		timeout_set(&ic->ic_inact_timeout,
		    ieee80211_inact_timeout, ic);
		timeout_set(&ic->ic_node_cache_timeout,
		    ieee80211_node_cache_timeout, ic);
	}
#endif
}

struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	if (ic->ic_nnodes >= ic->ic_max_nnodes)
		ieee80211_clean_nodes(ic, 0);
	if (ic->ic_nnodes >= ic->ic_max_nnodes)
		return NULL;
	ni = (*ic->ic_node_alloc)(ic);
	return ni;
}

void
ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;

	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(ic);
	if (ni == NULL)
		panic("unable to setup inital BSS node");
	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
	ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
	ic->ic_txpower = IEEE80211_TXPOWER_MAX;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ni->ni_savedq, IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE);
#endif
}

void
ieee80211_node_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;

	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
		(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ic->ic_bss);
		ic->ic_bss = NULL;
	}
	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL)
		free(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL)
		free(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
	timeout_del(&ic->ic_inact_timeout);
	timeout_del(&ic->ic_node_cache_timeout);
#endif
	timeout_del(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout);
}

/*
 * AP scanning support.
 */

/*
 * Initialize the active channel set based on the set
 * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
 */
void
ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;

	memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
		sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
	/* NB: hack, setup so next_scan starts with the first channel */
	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL && ic->ic_bss->ni_chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
		ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];
}

/*
 * Begin an active scan.
 */
void
ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;

	if (ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCKED)
		return;
	ic->ic_scan_lock |= IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCKED;

	/*
	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
	 */
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
#endif
	{
		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
	}
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	else
		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
#endif
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
		printf("%s: begin %s scan\n", ifp->if_xname,
			(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?
				"active" : "passive");

	/*
	 * Flush any previously seen AP's. Note that the latter 
	 * assumes we don't act as both an AP and a station,
	 * otherwise we'll potentially flush state of stations
	 * associated with us.
	 */
	ieee80211_free_allnodes(ic);

	/*
	 * Reset the current mode. Setting the current mode will also
	 * reset scan state.
	 */
	if (IFM_MODE(ic->ic_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO)
		ic->ic_curmode = IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO;
	ieee80211_setmode(ic, ic->ic_curmode);

	ic->ic_scan_count = 0;

	/* Scan the next channel. */
	ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
}

/*
 * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
 */
void
ieee80211_next_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;

	chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
	for (;;) {
		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
			/*
			 * Ignore channels marked passive-only
			 * during an active scan.
			 */
			if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) == 0 ||
			    (chan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE) == 0)
				break;
		}
		if (chan == ic->ic_bss->ni_chan) {
			ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
			return;
		}
	}
	clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
	DPRINTF(("chan %d->%d\n",
	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan),
	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan)));
	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = chan;
	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
}

#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
void
ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;

	ni = ic->ic_bss;
	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
		printf("%s: creating ibss\n", ifp->if_xname);
	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
	ni->ni_chan = chan;
	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
	ni->ni_txrate = 0;
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, ic->ic_myaddr);
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
		if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) != 0)
			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
		else
			ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
	}
	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
	ni->ni_rssi = 0;
	ni->ni_rstamp = 0;
	memset(ni->ni_tstamp, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_lintval;
	ni->ni_capinfo = IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;
	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
		struct ieee80211_key *k;

		/* initialize 256-bit global key counter to a random value */
		arc4random_buf(ic->ic_globalcnt, EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN);

		ni->ni_rsnprotos = ic->ic_rsnprotos;
		ni->ni_rsnakms = ic->ic_rsnakms;
		ni->ni_rsnciphers = ic->ic_rsnciphers;
		ni->ni_rsngroupcipher = ic->ic_rsngroupcipher;
		ni->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher = ic->ic_rsngroupmgmtcipher;
		ni->ni_rsncaps = 0;
		if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
			ni->ni_rsncaps |= IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPC;
			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_MFPR)
				ni->ni_rsncaps |= IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPR;
		}

		ic->ic_def_txkey = 1;
		k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_def_txkey];
		memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
		k->k_id = ic->ic_def_txkey;
		k->k_cipher = ni->ni_rsngroupcipher;
		k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
		k->k_len = ieee80211_cipher_keylen(k->k_cipher);
		arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
		(*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ni, k);	/* XXX */

		if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) {
			ic->ic_igtk_kid = 4;
			k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_igtk_kid];
			memset(k, 0, sizeof(*k));
			k->k_id = ic->ic_igtk_kid;
			k->k_cipher = ni->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher;
			k->k_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_IGTK | IEEE80211_KEY_TX;
			k->k_len = 16;
			arc4random_buf(k->k_key, k->k_len);
			(*ic->ic_set_key)(ic, ni, k);	/* XXX */
		}
		/*
		 * In HostAP mode, multicast traffic is sent using ic_bss
		 * as the Tx node, so mark our node as valid so we can send
		 * multicast frames using the group key we've just configured.
		 */
		ni->ni_port_valid = 1;
		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_TXPROT;

		/* schedule a GTK/IGTK rekeying after 3600s */
		timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_rsn_timeout, 3600);
	}
	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_inact_timeout, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
	timeout_add_sec(&ic->ic_node_cache_timeout, IEEE80211_CACHE_WAIT);
	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
}
#endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */

int
ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	u_int8_t rate;
	int fail;

	fail = 0;
	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
		fail |= 0x01;
	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
		fail |= 0x01;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
			fail |= 0x02;
	} else
#endif
	{
		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
			fail |= 0x02;
	}
	if (ic->ic_flags & (IEEE80211_F_WEPON | IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) {
		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
			fail |= 0x04;
	} else {
		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
			fail |= 0x04;
	}

	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO);
	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
		fail |= 0x08;
	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
		fail |= 0x10;
	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
		fail |= 0x20;

	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) {
		/*
		 * If at least one RSN IE field from the AP's RSN IE fails
		 * to overlap with any value the STA supports, the STA shall
		 * decline to associate with that AP.
		 */
		if ((ni->ni_rsnprotos & ic->ic_rsnprotos) == 0)
			fail |= 0x40;
		if ((ni->ni_rsnakms & ic->ic_rsnakms) == 0)
			fail |= 0x40;
		if ((ni->ni_rsnakms & ic->ic_rsnakms &
		     ~(IEEE80211_AKM_PSK | IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_PSK)) == 0) {
			/* AP only supports PSK AKMPs */
			if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PSK))
				fail |= 0x40;
		}
		if (ni->ni_rsngroupcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP40 &&
		    ni->ni_rsngroupcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP &&
		    ni->ni_rsngroupcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP &&
		    ni->ni_rsngroupcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP104)
			fail |= 0x40;
		if ((ni->ni_rsnciphers & ic->ic_rsnciphers) == 0)
			fail |= 0x40;

		/* we only support BIP as the IGTK cipher */
		if ((ni->ni_rsncaps & IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPC) &&
		    ni->ni_rsngroupmgmtcipher != IEEE80211_CIPHER_BIP)
			fail |= 0x40;

		/* we do not support MFP but AP requires it */
		if (!(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) &&
		    (ni->ni_rsncaps & IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPR))
			fail |= 0x40;

		/* we require MFP but AP does not support it */
		if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) &&
		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_MFPR) &&
		    !(ni->ni_rsncaps & IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPC))
			fail |= 0x40;
	}

#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
	if (ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
		printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+',
		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %4s%c",
		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
		    "????",
		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %7s%c ",
		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
		    "privacy" : "no",
		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
		printf(" %3s%c ",
		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON) ?
		    "rsn" : "no",
		    fail & 0x40 ? '!' : ' ');
		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
	}
#endif
	return fail;
}

/*
 * Complete a scan of potential channels.
 */
void
ieee80211_end_scan(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ieee80211com *ic = (void *)ifp;
	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *nextbs, *selbs;

	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
		printf("%s: end %s scan\n", ifp->if_xname,
			(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?
				"active" : "passive");

	if (ic->ic_scan_count)
		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;

	ni = RB_MIN(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree);

#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
		/* XXX off stack? */
		u_char occupied[howmany(IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, NBBY)];
		int i, fail;

		/*
		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
		 * an unnoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a random
		 * channel from the active set.
		 */
		memset(occupied, 0, sizeof(occupied));
		RB_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree)
			setbit(occupied, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan));
		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && isclr(occupied, i))
				break;
		if (i == IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX) {
			fail = arc4random() & 3;	/* random 0-3 */
			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
				if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i) && fail-- == 0)
					break;
		}
		ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[i]);
		goto wakeup;
	}
#endif
	if (ni == NULL) {
		DPRINTF(("no scan candidate\n"));
 notfound:

#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
			goto wakeup;
		}
#endif
		/*
		 * Scan the next mode if nothing has been found. This
		 * is necessary if the device supports different
		 * incompatible modes in the same channel range, like
		 * like 11b and "pure" 11G mode. This will loop
		 * forever except for user-initiated scans.
		 */
		if (ieee80211_next_mode(ifp) == IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO) {
			if (ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_REQUEST &&
			    ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_RESUME) {
				ic->ic_scan_lock = IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCKED;
				/* Return from an user-initiated scan */
				wakeup(&ic->ic_scan_lock);
			} else if (ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_REQUEST)
				goto wakeup;
			ic->ic_scan_count++;
		}

		/*
		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
		 */
		ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
		return;
	}
	selbs = NULL;

	for (; ni != NULL; ni = nextbs) {
		nextbs = RB_NEXT(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree, ni);
		if (ni->ni_fails) {
			/*
			 * The configuration of the access points may change
			 * during my scan.  So delete the entry for the AP
			 * and retry to associate if there is another beacon.
			 */
			if (ni->ni_fails++ > 2)
				ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
			continue;
		}
		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) == 0) {
			if (selbs == NULL)
				selbs = ni;
			else if (ni->ni_rssi > selbs->ni_rssi)
				selbs = ni;
		}
	}
	if (selbs == NULL)
		goto notfound;
	(*ic->ic_node_copy)(ic, ic->ic_bss, selbs);
	ni = ic->ic_bss;

	/*
	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
	 * mode is locked.
	 */
	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan);
	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);

	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
		ieee80211_choose_rsnparams(ic);
	else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON)
		ni->ni_rsncipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_USEGROUP;

	ieee80211_node_newstate(selbs, IEEE80211_STA_BSS);
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
		ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
		    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
		if (ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0)
			goto notfound;
		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
	} else
#endif
		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);

 wakeup:
	if (ic->ic_scan_lock & IEEE80211_SCAN_REQUEST) {
		/* Return from an user-initiated scan */
		wakeup(&ic->ic_scan_lock);
	}

	ic->ic_scan_lock = IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCKED;
}

/*
 * Autoselect the best RSN parameters (protocol, AKMP, pairwise cipher...)
 * that are supported by both peers (STA mode only).
 */
void
ieee80211_choose_rsnparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
	struct ieee80211_pmk *pmk;

	/* filter out unsupported protocol versions */
	ni->ni_rsnprotos &= ic->ic_rsnprotos;
	/* prefer RSN (aka WPA2) over WPA */
	if (ni->ni_rsnprotos & IEEE80211_PROTO_RSN)
		ni->ni_rsnprotos = IEEE80211_PROTO_RSN;
	else
		ni->ni_rsnprotos = IEEE80211_PROTO_WPA;

	/* filter out unsupported AKMPs */
	ni->ni_rsnakms &= ic->ic_rsnakms;
	/* prefer SHA-256 based AKMPs */
	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PSK) && (ni->ni_rsnakms &
	    (IEEE80211_AKM_PSK | IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_PSK))) {
		/* AP supports PSK AKMP and a PSK is configured */
		if (ni->ni_rsnakms & IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_PSK)
			ni->ni_rsnakms = IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_PSK;
		else
			ni->ni_rsnakms = IEEE80211_AKM_PSK;
	} else {
		if (ni->ni_rsnakms & IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_8021X)
			ni->ni_rsnakms = IEEE80211_AKM_SHA256_8021X;
		else
			ni->ni_rsnakms = IEEE80211_AKM_8021X;
		/* check if we have a cached PMK for this AP */
		if (ni->ni_rsnprotos == IEEE80211_PROTO_RSN &&
		    (pmk = ieee80211_pmksa_find(ic, ni, NULL)) != NULL) {
			memcpy(ni->ni_pmkid, pmk->pmk_pmkid,
			    IEEE80211_PMKID_LEN);
			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PMKID;
		}
	}

	/* filter out unsupported pairwise ciphers */
	ni->ni_rsnciphers &= ic->ic_rsnciphers;
	/* prefer CCMP over TKIP */
	if (ni->ni_rsnciphers & IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP)
		ni->ni_rsnciphers = IEEE80211_CIPHER_CCMP;
	else
		ni->ni_rsnciphers = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
	ni->ni_rsncipher = ni->ni_rsnciphers;

	/* use MFP if we both support it */
	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_MFP) &&
	    (ni->ni_rsncaps & IEEE80211_RSNCAP_MFPC))
		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_MFP;
}

int
ieee80211_get_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	u_int8_t (*rates)[IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
	int rate;

	rates = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_rates;

	if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != -1)
		rate = (*rates)[ic->ic_fixed_rate];
	else if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
		rate = (*rates)[ic->ic_bss->ni_txrate];
	else
		rate = 0;

	return rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
}

struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_node_alloc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	return malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node), M_DEVBUF,
	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
}

void
ieee80211_node_cleanup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	if (ni->ni_rsnie != NULL) {
		free(ni->ni_rsnie, M_DEVBUF);
		ni->ni_rsnie = NULL;
	}
}

void
ieee80211_node_free(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	ieee80211_node_cleanup(ic, ni);
	free(ni, M_DEVBUF);
}

void
ieee80211_node_copy(struct ieee80211com *ic,
	struct ieee80211_node *dst, const struct ieee80211_node *src)
{
	ieee80211_node_cleanup(ic, dst);
	*dst = *src;
	dst->ni_rsnie = NULL;
	if (src->ni_rsnie != NULL)
		ieee80211_save_ie(src->ni_rsnie, &dst->ni_rsnie);
}

u_int8_t
ieee80211_node_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	return ni->ni_rssi;
}

void
ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211com *ic,
	struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
{
	int s;

	DPRINTF(("%s\n", ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)macaddr)));
	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_CACHE);

	ni->ni_ic = ic;	/* back-pointer */
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ni->ni_savedq, IEEE80211_PS_MAX_QUEUE);
	timeout_set(&ni->ni_eapol_to, ieee80211_eapol_timeout, ni);
	timeout_set(&ni->ni_sa_query_to, ieee80211_sa_query_timeout, ni);
#endif
	s = splnet();
	RB_INSERT(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree, ni);
	ic->ic_nnodes++;
	splx(s);
}

struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(ic);
	if (ni != NULL)
		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
	else
		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
	return ni;
}

struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ieee80211_alloc_node_helper(ic);
	if (ni != NULL) {
		ieee80211_setup_node(ic, ni, macaddr);
		/*
		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
		 */
		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
		ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
	} else
		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
	return ni;
}

struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	int cmp;

	/* similar to RB_FIND except we compare keys, not nodes */
	ni = RB_ROOT(&ic->ic_tree);
	while (ni != NULL) {
		cmp = memcmp(macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
		if (cmp < 0)
			ni = RB_LEFT(ni, ni_node);
		else if (cmp > 0)
			ni = RB_RIGHT(ni, ni_node);
		else
			break;
	}
	return ni;
}

/*
 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
 *
 * Drivers will call this, so increase the reference count before
 * returning the node.
 */
struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
{
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	int s;
#endif

	/*
	 * The destination address should be in the node table
	 * unless we are operating in station mode or this is a
	 * multicast/broadcast frame.
	 */
	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
		return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);

#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	s = splnet();
	ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr);
	splx(s);
	if (ni == NULL) {
		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
		    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)
			return NULL;

		/*
		 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in
		 * adhoc mode.  Note that for the driver's benefit
		 * we we treat this like an association so the driver
		 * has an opportunity to setup its private state.
		 *
		 * XXX need better way to handle this; issue probe
		 *     request so we can deduce rate set, etc.
		 */
		if ((ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(ic, macaddr)) == NULL)
			return NULL;
		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
		if (ic->ic_newassoc)
			(*ic->ic_newassoc)(ic, ni, 1);
	}
	return ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
#else
	return NULL;	/* can't get there */
#endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */
}

/*
 * It is usually desirable to process a Rx packet using its sender's
 * node-record instead of the BSS record.
 *
 * - AP mode: keep a node-record for every authenticated/associated
 *   station *in the BSS*. For future use, we also track neighboring
 *   APs, since they might belong to the same ESS.  APs in the same
 *   ESS may bridge packets to each other, forming a Wireless
 *   Distribution System (WDS).
 *
 * - IBSS mode: keep a node-record for every station *in the BSS*.
 *   Also track neighboring stations by their beacons/probe responses.
 *
 * - monitor mode: keep a node-record for every sender, regardless
 *   of BSS.
 *
 * - STA mode: the only available node-record is the BSS record,
 *   ic->ic_bss.
 *
 * Of all the 802.11 Control packets, only the node-records for
 * RTS packets node-record can be looked up.
 *
 * Return non-zero if the packet's node-record is kept, zero
 * otherwise.
 */
static __inline int
ieee80211_needs_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const u_int8_t **bssid)
{
	int monitor, rc = 0;

	monitor = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR);

	*bssid = NULL;

	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
		if (!monitor)
			break;
		return (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS;
	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
		*bssid = wh->i_addr3;
		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
			break;
		default:
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
				break;
			rc = IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(*bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid) ||
			     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(*bssid, etherbroadcastaddr);
#endif
			break;
		}
		break;
	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
		switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
			*bssid = wh->i_addr3;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
			    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)
				rc = IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(*bssid,
				    ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
#endif
			break;
		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
			*bssid = wh->i_addr1;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
				rc = IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(*bssid,
				    ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
#endif
			break;
		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
		case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
			*bssid = wh->i_addr2;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
			rc = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP);
#endif
			break;
		}
		break;
	}
	return monitor || rc;
}

/* 
 * Drivers call this, so increase the reference count before returning
 * the node.
 */
struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
{
	static const u_int8_t zero[] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	const u_int8_t *bssid;
	int s;

	if (!ieee80211_needs_rxnode(ic, wh, &bssid))
		return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);

	s = splnet();
	ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, wh->i_addr2);
	splx(s);

	if (ni != NULL)
		return ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
		return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
#endif
	/* XXX see remarks in ieee80211_find_txnode */
	/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
	if ((ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(ic, wh->i_addr2)) == NULL)
		return ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);

	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, (bssid != NULL) ? bssid : zero);

	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
	if (ic->ic_newassoc)
		(*ic->ic_newassoc)(ic, ni, 1);

	DPRINTF(("faked-up node %p for %s\n", ni,
	    ether_sprintf((u_int8_t *)wh->i_addr2)));

	return ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
}

struct ieee80211_node *
ieee80211_find_node_for_beacon(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    const u_int8_t *macaddr, const struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
    const char *ssid, u_int8_t rssi)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *keep = NULL;
	int s, score = 0;

	if ((ni = ieee80211_find_node(ic, macaddr)) != NULL) {
		s = splnet();

		if (ni->ni_chan != chan && ni->ni_rssi >= rssi)
			score++;
		if (ssid[1] == 0 && ni->ni_esslen != 0)
			score++;
		if (score > 0)
			keep = ni;

		splx(s);
	}

	return (keep);
}

void
ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
		panic("freeing bss node");

	splassert(IPL_NET);

	DPRINTF(("%s\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr)));
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	timeout_del(&ni->ni_eapol_to);
	timeout_del(&ni->ni_sa_query_to);
	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
#endif
	RB_REMOVE(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree, ni);
	ic->ic_nnodes--;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ni->ni_savedq)) {
		IF_PURGE(&ni->ni_savedq);
		if (ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
			(*ic->ic_set_tim)(ic, ni->ni_associd, 0);
	}
#endif
	(*ic->ic_node_free)(ic, ni);
	/* TBD indicate to drivers that a new node can be allocated */
}

void
ieee80211_release_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	int s;

	DPRINTF(("%s refcnt %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
	    ni->ni_refcnt));
	s = splnet();
	if (ieee80211_node_decref(ni) == 0 &&
	    ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT) {
		ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
	}
	splx(s);
}

void
ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	int s;

	DPRINTF(("freeing all nodes\n"));
	s = splnet();
	while ((ni = RB_MIN(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree)) != NULL)
		ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
	splx(s);

	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
		ieee80211_node_cleanup(ic, ic->ic_bss);	/* for station mode */
}

/*
 * Timeout inactive nodes.
 *
 * If called because of a cache timeout, which happens only in hostap and ibss
 * modes, clean all inactive cached or authenticated nodes but don't de-auth
 * any associated nodes.
 *
 * Else, this function is called because a new node must be allocated but the
 * node cache is full. In this case, return as soon as a free slot was made
 * available. If acting as hostap, clean cached nodes regardless of their
 * recent activity and also allow de-authing of authenticated nodes older
 * than one cache wait interval, and de-authing of inactive associated nodes.
 */
void
ieee80211_clean_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic, int cache_timeout)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next_ni;
	u_int gen = ic->ic_scangen++;		/* NB: ok 'cuz single-threaded*/
	int s;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	int nnodes = 0;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
#endif

	s = splnet();
	for (ni = RB_MIN(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree);
	    ni != NULL; ni = next_ni) {
		next_ni = RB_NEXT(ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree, ni);
		if (!cache_timeout && ic->ic_nnodes < ic->ic_max_nnodes)
			break;
		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
			continue;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
		nnodes++;
#endif
		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
		if (ni->ni_refcnt > 0)
			continue;
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
		if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) &&
		    ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
			if (cache_timeout) {
				if (ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT &&
				    (ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC ||
				    ni->ni_inact < IEEE80211_INACT_MAX))
					continue;
			} else {
				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
				    ((ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC &&
				    ni->ni_inact < IEEE80211_INACT_MAX) ||
				    (ni->ni_state == IEEE80211_STA_AUTH &&
				     ni->ni_inact == 0)))
				    	continue;

				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
				    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT &&
				    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_CACHE &&
				    ni->ni_inact < IEEE80211_INACT_MAX)
					continue;
			}
		}
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
			printf("%s: station %s purged from node cache\n",
			    ifp->if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
#endif
		/*
		 * If we're hostap and the node is authenticated, send
		 * a deauthentication frame. The node will be freed when
		 * the driver calls ieee80211_release_node().
		 */
#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
		nnodes--;
		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
		    ni->ni_state >= IEEE80211_STA_AUTH &&
		    ni->ni_state != IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT) {
			splx(s);
			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
			s = splnet();
			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
		} else
#endif
			ieee80211_free_node(ic, ni);
		ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
	}

#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
	/* 
	 * During a cache timeout we iterate over all nodes.
	 * Check for node leaks by comparing the actual number of cached
	 * nodes with the ic_nnodes count, which is maintained while adding
	 * and removing nodes from the cache.
	 */
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) && cache_timeout &&
	    nnodes != ic->ic_nnodes)
		printf("%s: number of cached nodes is %d, expected %d,"
		    "possible nodes leak\n", ifp->if_xname, nnodes,
		    ic->ic_nnodes);
#endif
	splx(s);
}

void
ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211com *ic, ieee80211_iter_func *f,
    void *arg)
{
	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	RB_FOREACH(ni, ieee80211_tree, &ic->ic_tree)
		(*f)(arg, ni);
	splx(s);
}

/*
 * Install received rate set information in the node's state block.
 */
int
ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    const u_int8_t *rates, const u_int8_t *xrates, int flags)
{
	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;

	memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
	rs->rs_nrates = rates[1];
	memcpy(rs->rs_rates, rates + 2, rs->rs_nrates);
	if (xrates != NULL) {
		u_int8_t nxrates;
		/*
		 * Tack on 11g extended supported rate element.
		 */
		nxrates = xrates[1];
		if (rs->rs_nrates + nxrates > IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE) {
			nxrates = IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rs->rs_nrates;
			DPRINTF(("extended rate set too large; "
			    "only using %u of %u rates\n",
			    nxrates, xrates[1]));
			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_rstoobig++;
		}
		memcpy(rs->rs_rates + rs->rs_nrates, xrates+2, nxrates);
		rs->rs_nrates += nxrates;
	}
	return ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, flags);
}

#ifndef IEEE80211_STA_ONLY
/*
 * Check if the specified node supports ERP.
 */
int
ieee80211_iserp_sta(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
#define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a)[0])
	static const u_int8_t rates[] = { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 };
	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
	int i, j;

	/*
	 * A STA supports ERP operation if it includes all the Clause 19
	 * mandatory rates in its supported rate set.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < N(rates); i++) {
		for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++) {
			if ((rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) == rates[i])
				break;
		}
		if (j == rs->rs_nrates)
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
#undef N
}

/*
 * This function is called to notify the 802.1X PACP machine that a new
 * 802.1X port is enabled and must be authenticated. For 802.11, a port
 * becomes enabled whenever a STA successfully completes Open System
 * authentication with an AP.
 */
void
ieee80211_needs_auth(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	/*
	 * XXX this could be done via the route socket of via a dedicated
	 * EAP socket or another kernel->userland notification mechanism.
	 * The notification should include the MAC address (ni_macaddr).
	 */
}

#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
/*
 * Handle an HT STA joining an HT network.
 */
void
ieee80211_node_join_ht(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	/* TBD */
}
#endif	/* !IEEE80211_NO_HT */

/*
 * Handle a station joining an RSN network.
 */
void
ieee80211_node_join_rsn(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	DPRINTF(("station %s associated using proto %d akm 0x%x "
	    "cipher 0x%x groupcipher 0x%x\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
	    ni->ni_rsnprotos, ni->ni_rsnakms, ni->ni_rsnciphers,
	    ni->ni_rsngroupcipher));

	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_AUTHENTICATION;
	ic->ic_rsnsta++;

	ni->ni_key_count = 0;
	ni->ni_port_valid = 0;
	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_TXRXPROT;
	ni->ni_replaycnt = -1;	/* XXX */
	ni->ni_rsn_retries = 0;
	ni->ni_rsncipher = ni->ni_rsnciphers;

	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_AUTHENTICATION_2;

	/* generate a new authenticator nonce (ANonce) */
	arc4random_buf(ni->ni_nonce, EAPOL_KEY_NONCE_LEN);

	if (!ieee80211_is_8021x_akm(ni->ni_rsnakms)) {
		memcpy(ni->ni_pmk, ic->ic_psk, IEEE80211_PMK_LEN);
		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_PMK;
		(void)ieee80211_send_4way_msg1(ic, ni);
	} else if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PMK) {
		/* skip 802.1X auth if a cached PMK was found */
		(void)ieee80211_send_4way_msg1(ic, ni);
	} else {
		/* no cached PMK found, needs full 802.1X auth */
		ieee80211_needs_auth(ic, ni);
	}
}

/*
 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
 */
void
ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	if (!(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)) {
		/*
		 * Joining STA doesn't support short slot time.  We must
		 * disable the use of short slot time for all other associated
		 * STAs and give the driver a chance to reconfigure the
		 * hardware.
		 */
		if (++ic->ic_longslotsta == 1) {
			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT)
				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
		}
		DPRINTF(("[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta));
	}

	if (!ieee80211_iserp_sta(ni)) {
		/*
		 * Joining STA is non-ERP.
		 */
		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;

		DPRINTF(("[%s] station is non-ERP, %d non-ERP "
		    "stations associated\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
		    ic->ic_nonerpsta));

		/* must enable the use of protection */
		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
			DPRINTF(("enable use of protection\n"));
			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
		}

		if (!(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE))
			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
	} else
		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
}

void
ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    int resp)
{
	int newassoc;

	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
		u_int16_t aid;

		/*
		 * It would be clever to search the bitmap
		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
		 */
		for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
			    ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
				break;
		}
		if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
			return;
		}
		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
		IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
		newassoc = 1;
		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
	} else
		newassoc = 0;

	DPRINTF(("station %s %s associated at aid %d\n",
	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "newly" : "already",
	    ni->ni_associd & ~0xc000));

	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
	if (ic->ic_newassoc)
		(*ic->ic_newassoc)(ic, ni, newassoc);
	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC);

	if (!(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)) {
		ni->ni_port_valid = 1;
		ni->ni_rsncipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_USEGROUP;
	} else
		ieee80211_node_join_rsn(ic, ni);

#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
		ieee80211_node_join_ht(ic, ni);
#endif

#if NBRIDGE > 0
	/*
	 * If the parent interface is a bridgeport, learn
	 * the node's address dynamically on this interface.
	 */
	if (ic->ic_if.if_bridgeport != NULL)
		bridge_update(&ic->ic_if,
		    (struct ether_addr *)ni->ni_macaddr, 0);
#endif
}

#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
/*
 * Handle an HT STA leaving an HT network.
 */
void
ieee80211_node_leave_ht(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	struct ieee80211_rx_ba *ba;
	u_int8_t tid;
	int i;

	/* free all Block Ack records */
	for (tid = 0; tid < IEEE80211_NUM_TID; tid++) {
		ba = &ni->ni_rx_ba[tid];
		if (ba->ba_buf != NULL) {
			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_BA_MAX_WINSZ; i++)
				if (ba->ba_buf[i].m != NULL)
					m_freem(ba->ba_buf[i].m);
			free(ba->ba_buf, M_DEVBUF);
			ba->ba_buf = NULL;
		}
	}
}
#endif	/* !IEEE80211_NO_HT */

/*
 * Handle a station leaving an RSN network.
 */
void
ieee80211_node_leave_rsn(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_DISCONNECTED;
	ic->ic_rsnsta--;

	ni->ni_rsn_state = RSNA_INITIALIZE;
	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY) &&
	    --ic->ic_rsn_keydonesta == 0)
		ieee80211_setkeysdone(ic);
	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_REKEY;

	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PMK;
	ni->ni_rsn_gstate = RSNA_IDLE;

	timeout_del(&ni->ni_eapol_to);
	timeout_del(&ni->ni_sa_query_to);

	ni->ni_rsn_retries = 0;
	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_TXRXPROT;
	ni->ni_port_valid = 0;
	(*ic->ic_delete_key)(ic, ni, &ni->ni_pairwise_key);
}

/*
 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
 */
void
ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	if (!(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
			panic("bogus long slot station count %d",
			    ic->ic_longslotsta);
		}
#endif
		/* leaving STA did not support short slot time */
		if (--ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
			/*
			 * All associated STAs now support short slot time, so
			 * enable this feature and give the driver a chance to
			 * reconfigure the hardware. Notice that IBSS always
			 * use a long slot time.
			 */
			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
		}
		DPRINTF(("[%s] long slot time station leaves, count %d\n",
		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta));
	}

	if (!(ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP)) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
			panic("bogus non-ERP station count %d",
			    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
		}
#endif
		/* leaving STA was non-ERP */
		if (--ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
			/*
			 * All associated STAs are now ERP capable, disable use
			 * of protection and re-enable short preamble support.
			 */
			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE)
				ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
		}
		DPRINTF(("[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count %d\n",
		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta));
	}
}

/*
 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
 * when operating as an ap.
 */
void
ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
{
	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
		panic("not in ap mode, mode %u", ic->ic_opmode);
	/*
	 * If node wasn't previously associated all we need to do is
	 * reclaim the reference.
	 */
	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
		ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT);
		return;
	}

	if (ni->ni_pwrsave == IEEE80211_PS_DOZE) {
		ic->ic_pssta--;
		ni->ni_pwrsave = IEEE80211_PS_AWAKE;
	}

	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ni->ni_savedq)) {
		IF_PURGE(&ni->ni_savedq);
		if (ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
			(*ic->ic_set_tim)(ic, ni->ni_associd, 0);
	}

	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_RSNON)
		ieee80211_node_leave_rsn(ic, ni);

	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);

#ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HT
	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
		ieee80211_node_leave_ht(ic, ni);
#endif

	if (ic->ic_node_leave != NULL)
		(*ic->ic_node_leave)(ic, ni);

	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
	ni->ni_associd = 0;
	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_COLLECT);

#if NBRIDGE > 0
	/*
	 * If the parent interface is a bridgeport, delete
	 * any dynamically learned address for this node.
	 */
	if (ic->ic_if.if_bridgeport != NULL)
		bridge_update(&ic->ic_if,
		    (struct ether_addr *)ni->ni_macaddr, 1);
#endif
}

static int
ieee80211_do_slow_print(struct ieee80211com *ic, int *did_print)
{
	static const struct timeval merge_print_intvl = {
		.tv_sec = 1, .tv_usec = 0
	};
	if ((ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) == 0)
		return 0;
	if (!*did_print && (ic->ic_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) == 0 &&
	    !ratecheck(&ic->ic_last_merge_print, &merge_print_intvl))
		return 0;

	*did_print = 1;
	return 1;
}

/* ieee80211_ibss_merge helps merge 802.11 ad hoc networks.  The
 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
 *
 * Return ENETRESET if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
 *
 * XXX Perhaps we should compensate for the time that elapses
 * between the MAC receiving the beacon and the host processing it
 * in ieee80211_ibss_merge.
 */
int
ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
    u_int64_t local_tsft)
{
	u_int64_t beacon_tsft;
	int did_print = 0, sign;
	union {
		u_int64_t	word;
		u_int8_t	tstamp[8];
	} u;

	/* ensure alignment */
	(void)memcpy(&u, &ni->ni_tstamp[0], sizeof(u));
	beacon_tsft = letoh64(u.word);

	/* we are faster, let the other guy catch up */
	if (beacon_tsft < local_tsft)
		sign = -1;
	else
		sign = 1;

	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
		if (!ieee80211_do_slow_print(ic, &did_print))
			return 0;
		printf("%s: tsft offset %s%llu\n", ic->ic_if.if_xname,
		    (sign < 0) ? "-" : "",
		    (sign < 0)
			? (local_tsft - beacon_tsft)
			: (beacon_tsft - local_tsft));
		return 0;
	}

	if (sign < 0)
		return 0;

	if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0)
		return 0;

	if (ieee80211_do_slow_print(ic, &did_print)) {
		printf("%s: ieee80211_ibss_merge: bssid mismatch %s\n",
		    ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
		printf("%s: my tsft %llu beacon tsft %llu\n",
		    ic->ic_if.if_xname, local_tsft, beacon_tsft);
		printf("%s: sync TSF with %s\n",
		    ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
	}

	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;

	/* negotiate rates with new IBSS */
	ieee80211_fix_rate(ic, ni, IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
	    IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
	if (ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates == 0) {
		if (ieee80211_do_slow_print(ic, &did_print)) {
			printf("%s: rates mismatch, BSSID %s\n",
			    ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
		}
		return 0;
	}

	if (ieee80211_do_slow_print(ic, &did_print)) {
		printf("%s: sync BSSID %s -> ",
		    ic->ic_if.if_xname, ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
		printf("%s ", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
		printf("(from %s)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
	}

	ieee80211_node_newstate(ni, IEEE80211_STA_BSS);
	(*ic->ic_node_copy)(ic, ic->ic_bss, ni);

	return ENETRESET;
}

void
ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211com *ic, int aid, int set)
{
	if (set)
		setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid & ~0xc000);
	else
		clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid & ~0xc000);
}

/*
 * This function shall be called by drivers immediately after every DTIM.
 * Transmit all group addressed MSDUs buffered at the AP.
 */
void
ieee80211_notify_dtim(struct ieee80211com *ic)
{
	/* NB: group addressed MSDUs are buffered in ic_bss */
	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
	struct mbuf *m;

	KASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP);

	for (;;) {
		IF_DEQUEUE(&ni->ni_savedq, m);
		if (m == NULL)
			break;
		if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ni->ni_savedq)) {
			/* more queued frames, set the more data bit */
			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
			wh->i_fc[1] |= IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA;
		}
		IF_ENQUEUE(&ic->ic_pwrsaveq, m);
		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
	}
	/* XXX assumes everything has been sent */
	ic->ic_tim_mcast_pending = 0;
}
#endif	/* IEEE80211_STA_ONLY */

/*
 * Compare nodes in the tree by lladdr
 */
int
ieee80211_node_cmp(const struct ieee80211_node *b1,
    const struct ieee80211_node *b2)
{
	return (memcmp(b1->ni_macaddr, b2->ni_macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN));
}

/*
 * Generate red-black tree function logic
 */
RB_GENERATE(ieee80211_tree, ieee80211_node, ni_node, ieee80211_node_cmp);