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|
/* $OpenBSD: ip_esp3desmd5.c,v 1.3 1997/02/26 20:53:14 deraadt Exp $ */
/*
* The author of this code is John Ioannidis, ji@tla.org,
* (except when noted otherwise).
*
* This code was written for BSD/OS in Athens, Greece, in November 1995.
*
* Ported to OpenBSD and NetBSD, with additional transforms, in December 1996,
* by Angelos D. Keromytis, kermit@forthnet.gr.
*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 by John Ioannidis and Angelos D. Keromytis.
*
* Permission to use, copy, and modify this software without fee
* is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
* all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
* modification of this software.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER AUTHOR MAKES ANY
* REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
* MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE.
*/
/*
* Based on draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-3des-md5-00.txt.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <machine/cpu.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <net/raw_cb.h>
#include <net/encap.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_esp.h>
extern struct ifnet loif;
extern void des_ecb_encrypt(caddr_t, caddr_t, caddr_t, int);
extern void des_set_key(caddr_t, caddr_t);
int
esp3desmd5_attach()
{
return 0;
}
/*
* esp3desmd5_init() is called when an SPI is being set up. It interprets the
* encap_msghdr present in m, and sets up the transformation data, in
* this case, the encryption and decryption key schedules
*/
int
esp3desmd5_init(struct tdb *tdbp, struct xformsw *xsp, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct esp3desmd5_xdata *xd;
struct encap_msghdr *em;
struct esp3desmd5_xencap txd;
u_char buf[ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ];
int len;
MD5_CTX ctx;
tdbp->tdb_xform = xsp;
m = m_pullup(m, ESP3DESMD5_ULENGTH);
if (m == NULL)
{
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_init: can't pull up %d bytes\n", ESP_ULENGTH);
#endif ENCDEBUG
return ENOBUFS;
}
MALLOC(tdbp->tdb_xdata, caddr_t, sizeof (struct esp3desmd5_xdata),
M_XDATA, M_WAITOK);
if (tdbp->tdb_xdata == NULL)
return ENOBUFS;
bzero(tdbp->tdb_xdata, sizeof (struct esp3desmd5_xdata));
xd = (struct esp3desmd5_xdata *)tdbp->tdb_xdata;
em = mtod(m, struct encap_msghdr *);
if (em->em_msglen - EMT_SETSPI_FLEN != ESP3DESMD5_ULENGTH)
{
free((caddr_t)tdbp->tdb_xdata, M_XDATA);
tdbp->tdb_xdata = NULL;
return EINVAL;
}
m_copydata(m, EMT_SETSPI_FLEN, em->em_msglen - EMT_SETSPI_FLEN, (caddr_t)&txd);
if ((txd.edx_ivlen != 0) && (txd.edx_ivlen != 8))
{
free((caddr_t)tdbp->tdb_xdata, M_XDATA);
tdbp->tdb_xdata = NULL;
return EINVAL;
}
bzero(ipseczeroes, IPSEC_ZEROES_SIZE); /* paranoid */
xd->edx_ivlen = txd.edx_ivlen;
xd->edx_bitmap = 0;
xd->edx_wnd = txd.edx_wnd;
/* Fix the IV */
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
{
if (txd.edx_initiator)
printf("INITIATOR\n");
printf("IV length: %d\n", txd.edx_ivlen);
}
#endif
if (txd.edx_ivlen)
bcopy(txd.edx_ivv, xd->edx_iv, ESP3DESMD5_IVS);
else
{
for (len = 0; len < ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ; len++)
buf[len] = txd.edx_initiator ? ESP3DESMD5_IPADI :
ESP3DESMD5_IPADR;
realMD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, buf, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ);
MD5Update(&ctx, txd.edx_key, txd.edx_keylen);
MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
bcopy(buf, xd->edx_iv, ESP3DESMD5_IVS);
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
printf("IV ");
if (encdebug)
for (len = 0; len < ESP3DESMD5_IVS; len++)
printf(" %02x", xd->edx_iv[len]);
printf("\n");
#endif
}
/* DES key */
for (len = 1; len < ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ; len++)
buf[len] = txd.edx_initiator ? ESP3DESMD5_DPADI : ESP3DESMD5_DPADR;
buf[0] = 0;
realMD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, buf, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ);
MD5Update(&ctx, txd.edx_key, txd.edx_keylen);
MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
des_set_key((caddr_t)buf, (caddr_t)(xd->edx_eks[0]));
buf[0] = 1;
realMD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, buf, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ);
MD5Update(&ctx, txd.edx_key, txd.edx_keylen);
MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
des_set_key((caddr_t)buf, (caddr_t)(xd->edx_eks[1]));
buf[0] = 2;
realMD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, buf, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ);
MD5Update(&ctx, txd.edx_key, txd.edx_keylen);
MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
des_set_key((caddr_t)buf, (caddr_t)(xd->edx_eks[2]));
/* HMAC contexts */
realMD5Init(&ctx);
for (len = 0; len < ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ; len++)
buf[len] = txd.edx_initiator ? ESP3DESMD5_HPADI : ESP3DESMD5_HPADR;
MD5Update(&ctx, buf, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ);
MD5Update(&ctx, txd.edx_key, txd.edx_keylen);
MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
bzero(buf + ESP3DESMD5_ALEN, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ - ESP3DESMD5_ALEN);
for (len = 0; len < ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ; len++)
buf[len] ^= ESP3DESMD5_IPAD_VAL;
realMD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, buf, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ);
xd->edx_ictx = ctx;
for (len = 0; len < ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ; len++)
buf[len] ^= (ESP3DESMD5_IPAD_VAL ^ ESP3DESMD5_OPAD_VAL);
realMD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, buf, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ);
xd->edx_octx = ctx;
/* Replay counter */
for (len = 0; len < ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ; len++)
buf[len] = txd.edx_initiator ? ESP3DESMD5_RPADI :
ESP3DESMD5_RPADR;
realMD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, buf, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ);
MD5Update(&ctx, txd.edx_key, txd.edx_keylen);
MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
bcopy(buf, (unsigned char *)&(xd->edx_rpl), ESP3DESMD5_RPLENGTH);
xd->edx_initial = xd->edx_rpl - 1;
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("Initial replay counter: %x (%x)\n", xd->edx_rpl,
xd->edx_initial);
#endif
bzero(&txd, sizeof(struct esp3desmd5_xencap));
bzero(buf, ESP3DESMD5_KEYSZ);
bzero(&ctx, sizeof(MD5_CTX));
return 0;
}
int
esp3desmd5_zeroize(struct tdb *tdbp)
{
FREE(tdbp->tdb_xdata, M_XDATA);
return 0;
}
struct mbuf *
esp3desmd5_input(struct mbuf *m, struct tdb *tdb)
{
struct esp3desmd5_xdata *xd;
struct ip *ip, ipo;
u_char iv[8], niv[8], blk[8], auth[ESP3DESMD5_ALEN];
u_char iauth[ESP3DESMD5_ALEN];
u_char *idat, *odat;
struct esp *esp;
struct ifnet *rcvif;
int plen, ilen, olen, i, authp, oplen, errc;
u_int32_t rplc, tbitmap, trpl;
u_char padsize, nextproto;
struct mbuf *mi, *mo;
MD5_CTX ctx;
xd = (struct esp3desmd5_xdata *)tdb->tdb_xdata;
rcvif = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
if (rcvif == NULL)
{
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_input: receive interface is NULL!!!\n");
#endif ENCDEBUG
rcvif = &loif;
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
ipo = *ip;
esp = (struct esp *)(ip + 1);
plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof (struct ip) - sizeof (u_long) - xd->edx_ivlen;
if (plen & 07)
{
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_input: payload not a multiple of 8 octets\n");
#endif ENCDEBUG
espstat.esps_badilen++;
m_freem(m);
return NULL;
}
oplen = plen;
ilen = m->m_len - sizeof (struct ip) - ESP3DESMD5_IVS - sizeof(u_long);
idat = mtod(m, unsigned char *) + sizeof (struct ip) + sizeof(u_long) +
ESP3DESMD5_IVS;
if (xd->edx_ivlen == 0) /* KeyIV in use */
{
bcopy(xd->edx_iv, iv, ESP3DESMD5_IVS);
ilen += ESP3DESMD5_IVS;
idat -= ESP3DESMD5_IVS;
}
else
bcopy(idat - ESP3DESMD5_IVS, iv, ESP3DESMD5_IVS);
olen = ilen;
odat = idat;
mi = mo = m;
i = 0;
authp = 0;
ctx = xd->edx_ictx;
MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char *)&(tdb->tdb_spi), sizeof(u_int32_t));
MD5Update(&ctx, iv, ESP3DESMD5_IVS);
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
printf("IV ");
for (i = 0; i < ESP3DESMD5_IVS; i++)
printf(" %02x", iv[i]);
printf("\n");
i = 0;
#endif
/*
* At this point:
* plen is # of encapsulated payload octets
* ilen is # of octets left in this mbuf
* idat is first encapsulated payload octed in this mbuf
* same for olen and odat
* iv contains the IV.
* mi and mo point to the first mbuf
*
* From now on until the end of the mbuf chain:
* . move the next eight octets of the chain into blk[]
* (ilen, idat, and mi are adjusted accordingly)
* and save it back into iv[]
* . decrypt blk[], xor with iv[], put back into chain
* (olen, odat, amd mo are adjusted accordingly)
* . repeat
*/
while (plen > 0) /* while not done */
{
while (ilen == 0) /* we exhausted previous mbuf */
{
mi = mi->m_next;
if (mi == NULL)
panic("esp3desmd5_input: bad chain (i)\n");
ilen = mi->m_len;
idat = (u_char *)mi->m_data;
}
blk[i] = niv[i] = *idat++;
i++;
ilen--;
if (i == 8)
{
des_ecb_encrypt(blk, blk, (caddr_t)(xd->edx_eks[2]),
0);
des_ecb_encrypt(blk, blk, (caddr_t)(xd->edx_eks[1]),
0);
des_ecb_encrypt(blk, blk, (caddr_t)(xd->edx_eks[0]),
0);
for (i=0; i<8; i++)
{
while (olen == 0)
{
mo = mo->m_next;
if (mo == NULL)
panic("esp3desmd5_input: bad chain (o)\n");
olen = mo->m_len;
odat = (u_char *)mo->m_data;
}
*odat = blk[i] ^ iv[i];
iv[i] = niv[i];
blk[i] = *odat++; /* needed elsewhere */
olen--;
}
i = 0;
if (plen < ESP3DESMD5_ALEN)
{
bcopy(blk, auth + authp, ESP3DESMD5_DESBLK);
authp += ESP3DESMD5_DESBLK;
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("Copying authenticator from %d\n",
plen);
#endif
}
else
{
if (plen == ESP3DESMD5_ALEN + 1)
{
nextproto = blk[7];
padsize = blk[6];
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("Next protocol: %d\nPadsize: %d\n", nextproto, padsize);
#endif
}
else
if (plen + 7 == oplen)
{
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("SEQ %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
blk[0], blk[1], blk[2],
blk[3]);
#endif
tbitmap = xd->edx_bitmap; /* Save it */
trpl = xd->edx_rpl;
rplc = ntohl(*((u_int32_t *)blk));
if ((errc = checkreplaywindow32(rplc, xd->edx_initial, &(xd->edx_rpl), xd->edx_wnd, &(xd->edx_bitmap))) != 0)
{
switch (errc)
{
case 1:
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
printf("esp3desmd5_input: replay counter wrapped\n");
#endif
espstat.esps_wrap++;
break;
case 2:
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
printf("esp3desmd5_input: received old packet, seq = %08x\n", rplc);
#endif
espstat.esps_replay++;
break;
case 3:
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
printf("esp3desmd5_input: packet already received\n");
#endif
espstat.esps_replay++;
break;
}
m_freem(m);
return NULL;
}
}
MD5Update(&ctx, blk, ESP3DESMD5_DESBLK);
}
}
plen--;
}
/*
* Now, the entire chain has been decrypted.
*/
MD5Final(iauth, &ctx);
ctx = xd->edx_octx;
MD5Update(&ctx, iauth, ESP3DESMD5_ALEN);
MD5Final(iauth, &ctx);
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
printf("RECEIVED ");
for (rplc = 0; rplc < ESP3DESMD5_ALEN; rplc++)
printf(" %02x", auth[rplc]);
printf("\nSHOULD HAVE ");
for (rplc = 0; rplc < ESP3DESMD5_ALEN; rplc++)
printf(" %02x", iauth[rplc]);
printf("\n");
#endif
if (bcmp(auth, iauth, ESP3DESMD5_ALEN))
{
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_input: bad auth\n");
#endif
xd->edx_rpl = trpl;
xd->edx_bitmap = tbitmap; /* Restore */
espstat.esps_badauth++;
m_freem(m);
return NULL;
}
m_adj(m, - padsize - 2 - ESP3DESMD5_ALEN);
m_adj(m, 4 + xd->edx_ivlen + ESP3DESMD5_RPLENGTH);
if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))
{
m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip));
if (m == NULL)
{
xd->edx_rpl = trpl;
xd->edx_bitmap = tbitmap;
return NULL;
}
}
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
ipo.ip_p = nextproto;
ipo.ip_id = htons(ipo.ip_id);
ipo.ip_off = 0;
ipo.ip_len += sizeof (struct ip) - ESP3DESMD5_RPLENGTH - 4 - xd->edx_ivlen - padsize - 2 - ESP3DESMD5_ALEN;
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("IP packet size %d\n", ipo.ip_len);
#endif
ipo.ip_len = htons(ipo.ip_len);
ipo.ip_sum = 0;
*ip = ipo;
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, sizeof (struct ip));
return m;
}
int
esp3desmd5_output(struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_encap *gw, struct tdb *tdb, struct mbuf **mp)
{
struct esp3desmd5_xdata *xd;
struct ip *ip, ipo;
int i, ilen, olen, ohlen, nh, rlen, plen, padding;
u_int32_t rplc;
u_long spi;
struct mbuf *mi, *mo, *ms;
u_char *pad, *idat, *odat;
u_char iv[ESP3DESMD5_IVS], blk[8], auth[ESP3DESMD5_ALEN];
MD5_CTX ctx;
espstat.esps_output++;
m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip)); /* Get IP header in one mbuf */
if (m == NULL)
return ENOBUFS;
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
spi = tdb->tdb_spi;
xd = (struct esp3desmd5_xdata *)tdb->tdb_xdata;
ilen = ntohs(ip->ip_len); /* Size of the packet */
ohlen = sizeof (u_int32_t) + xd->edx_ivlen; /* size of plaintext ESP */
if (xd->edx_rpl == xd->edx_initial)
{
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: replay counter wrapped\n");
#endif
espstat.esps_wrap++;
return EHOSTDOWN; /* XXX */
}
ipo = *ip;
nh = ipo.ip_p;
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: next protocol is %d\n", nh);
#endif
/* Raw payload length */
rlen = ESP3DESMD5_RPLENGTH + ilen - sizeof (struct ip);
padding = ((8 - ((rlen + 2) % 8)) % 8) + 2;
pad = (u_char *)m_pad(m, padding);
if (pad == NULL)
return ENOBUFS;
pad[padding-2] = padding - 2;
pad[padding-1] = nh;
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: padding %d bytes\n", padding);
#endif
plen = rlen + padding + ESP3DESMD5_ALEN;
ctx = xd->edx_ictx; /* Get inner padding cached */
bcopy(xd->edx_iv, iv, ESP3DESMD5_IVS);
MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *)&spi, sizeof(u_long));
MD5Update(&ctx, iv, ESP3DESMD5_IVS);
rplc = htonl(xd->edx_rpl);
MD5Update(&ctx, (unsigned char *)&rplc, ESP3DESMD5_RPLENGTH);
xd->edx_rpl++;
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: using replay counter %x\n",
xd->edx_rpl - 1);
#endif
mi = m;
/* MD5 the data */
while (mi != NULL)
{
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: MD5'ing %d bytes\n", mi->m_len);
#endif
if (mi == m)
MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *)mi->m_data + sizeof(struct ip),
mi->m_len - sizeof(struct ip));
else
MD5Update(&ctx, (u_char *)mi->m_data, mi->m_len);
mi = mi->m_next;
}
MD5Final(auth, &ctx);
ctx = xd->edx_octx;
MD5Update(&ctx, auth, ESP3DESMD5_ALEN);
MD5Final(auth, &ctx); /* That's the authenticator */
/*
* This routine is different from espdes_output() in that
* here we construct the whole packet before starting encrypting.
*/
m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip) + ESP3DESMD5_RPLENGTH +
sizeof(u_int32_t) + xd->edx_ivlen);
if (m == NULL)
return ENOBUFS;
/* Copy data if necessary */
if (m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip))
{
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: pushing data\n");
#endif
ms = m_copym(m, sizeof(struct ip), m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip),
M_DONTWAIT);
if (ms == NULL)
return ENOBUFS;
ms->m_next = m->m_next;
m->m_next = ms;
m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip);
}
/* Copy SPI, IV (or not) and replay counter */
bcopy((caddr_t)&spi, mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct ip),
sizeof (u_int32_t));
bcopy((caddr_t)iv, mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct ip) +
sizeof (u_int32_t), xd->edx_ivlen);
bcopy((caddr_t)&rplc, mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct ip) +
sizeof(u_int32_t) + xd->edx_ivlen, ESP3DESMD5_RPLENGTH);
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: replay counter (wire value) %x\n", rplc);
#endif
/* Adjust the length accordingly */
m->m_len += sizeof(u_int32_t) + ESP3DESMD5_RPLENGTH + xd->edx_ivlen;
m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(u_int32_t) + ESP3DESMD5_RPLENGTH +
xd->edx_ivlen;
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: mbuf chain length %d\n", m->m_pkthdr.len);
#endif
/* Let's append the authenticator too */
MGET(ms, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (ms == NULL)
return ENOBUFS;
bcopy(auth, mtod(ms, u_char *), ESP3DESMD5_ALEN);
ms->m_len = ESP3DESMD5_ALEN;
m_cat(m, ms);
m->m_pkthdr.len += ESP3DESMD5_ALEN; /* Adjust length */
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: final mbuf chain length %d\n",
m->m_pkthdr.len);
#endif
ilen = olen = m->m_len - sizeof (struct ip) - sizeof(u_int32_t) -
xd->edx_ivlen;
idat = odat = mtod(m, u_char *) + sizeof (struct ip) +
sizeof(u_int32_t) + xd->edx_ivlen;
i = 0;
mi = mo = m;
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: starting encryption with ilen=%d, plen=%d\n", ilen, plen);
#endif
while (plen > 0) /* while not done */
{
while (ilen == 0) /* we exhausted previous mbuf */
{
mi = mi->m_next;
if (mi == NULL)
panic("esp3desmd5_output: bad chain (i)\n");
ilen = mi->m_len;
idat = (u_char *)mi->m_data;
}
blk[i] = *idat++ ^ iv[i];
i++;
ilen--;
if (i == 8) /* We have full block */
{
des_ecb_encrypt(blk, blk, (caddr_t)(xd->edx_eks[0]),
1);
des_ecb_encrypt(blk, blk, (caddr_t)(xd->edx_eks[1]),
1);
des_ecb_encrypt(blk, blk, (caddr_t)(xd->edx_eks[2]),
1);
for (i=0; i<8; i++)
{
while (olen == 0)
{
mo = mo->m_next;
if (mo == NULL)
panic("esp3desmd5_output: bad chain (o)\n");
olen = mo->m_len;
odat = (u_char *)mo->m_data;
}
*odat++ = blk[i];
iv[i] = blk[i];
olen--;
}
i = 0;
}
plen--;
}
#ifdef ENCDEBUG
if (encdebug)
printf("esp3desmd5_output: almost done now\n");
#endif
if (xd->edx_ivlen != 0)
bcopy(iv, xd->edx_iv, ESP3DESMD5_IVS); /* New IV */
/* Fix the length and the next protocol, copy back and off we go */
ipo.ip_len = htons(sizeof (struct ip) + ohlen + rlen + padding +
ESP3DESMD5_ALEN);
ipo.ip_p = IPPROTO_ESP;
bcopy((caddr_t)&ipo, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
*mp = m;
return 0;
}
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