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|
/* $OpenBSD: ip_mroute.c,v 1.91 2016/09/24 18:39:48 tedu Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: ip_mroute.c,v 1.85 2004/04/26 01:31:57 matt Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989 Stephen Deering
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ip_mroute.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/15/93
*/
/*
* IP multicast forwarding procedures
*
* Written by David Waitzman, BBN Labs, August 1988.
* Modified by Steve Deering, Stanford, February 1989.
* Modified by Mark J. Steiglitz, Stanford, May, 1991
* Modified by Van Jacobson, LBL, January 1993
* Modified by Ajit Thyagarajan, PARC, August 1993
* Modified by Bill Fenner, PARC, April 1994
* Modified by Charles M. Hannum, NetBSD, May 1995.
* Modified by Ahmed Helmy, SGI, June 1996
* Modified by George Edmond Eddy (Rusty), ISI, February 1998
* Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, USC/ISI, May 1998, August 1999, October 2000
* Modified by Hitoshi Asaeda, WIDE, August 2000
* Modified by Pavlin Radoslavov, ICSI, October 2002
*
* MROUTING Revision: 1.2
* and PIM-SMv2 and PIM-DM support, advanced API support,
* bandwidth metering and signaling
*/
#ifdef PIM
#define _PIM_VT 1
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/timeout.h>
#include <crypto/siphash.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/igmp.h>
#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
#ifdef PIM
#include <netinet/pim.h>
#include <netinet/pim_var.h>
#endif
#define M_PULLUP(m, len) \
do { \
if ((m) && ((m)->m_flags & M_EXT || (m)->m_len < (len))) \
(m) = m_pullup((m), (len)); \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
/*
* Globals. All but ip_mrouter and ip_mrtproto could be static,
* except for netstat or debugging purposes.
*/
struct socket *ip_mrouter = NULL;
int ip_mrtproto = IGMP_DVMRP; /* for netstat only */
#define NO_RTE_FOUND 0x1
#define RTE_FOUND 0x2
u_int32_t _mfchash(struct in_addr, struct in_addr);
#define MFCHASH(a, g) _mfchash((a), (g))
LIST_HEAD(mfchashhdr, mfc) *mfchashtbl;
u_long mfchash;
SIPHASH_KEY mfchashkey;
u_char nexpire[MFCTBLSIZ];
struct vif viftable[MAXVIFS];
struct mrtstat mrtstat;
#define VIFI_INVALID ((vifi_t) -1)
#define EXPIRE_TIMEOUT 250 /* 4x / second */
#define UPCALL_EXPIRE 6 /* number of timeouts */
struct timeout expire_upcalls_ch;
int get_sg_cnt(struct sioc_sg_req *);
int get_vif_cnt(struct sioc_vif_req *);
int get_vif_ctl(struct vifctl *);
int ip_mrouter_init(struct socket *, struct mbuf *);
int get_version(struct mbuf *);
int add_vif(struct mbuf *);
int del_vif(struct mbuf *);
void update_mfc_params(struct mfc *, struct mfcctl2 *);
void init_mfc_params(struct mfc *, struct mfcctl2 *);
void expire_mfc(struct mfc *);
int add_mfc(struct mbuf *);
int del_mfc(struct mbuf *);
int set_api_config(struct mbuf *); /* chose API capabilities */
int get_api_support(struct mbuf *);
int get_api_config(struct mbuf *);
int socket_send(struct socket *, struct mbuf *,
struct sockaddr_in *);
void expire_upcalls(void *);
int ip_mdq(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, struct mfc *);
void phyint_send(struct ip *, struct vif *, struct mbuf *);
void send_packet(struct vif *, struct mbuf *);
#ifdef PIM
int pim_register_send(struct ip *, struct vif *,
struct mbuf *, struct mfc *);
int pim_register_send_rp(struct ip *, struct vif *,
struct mbuf *, struct mfc *);
int pim_register_send_upcall(struct ip *, struct vif *,
struct mbuf *, struct mfc *);
struct mbuf *pim_register_prepare(struct ip *, struct mbuf *);
int set_assert(struct mbuf *);
int get_assert(struct mbuf *);
struct pimstat pimstat;
/*
* Note: the PIM Register encapsulation adds the following in front of a
* data packet:
*
* struct pim_encap_hdr {
* struct ip ip;
* struct pim_encap_pimhdr pim;
* }
*
*/
struct pim_encap_pimhdr {
struct pim pim;
uint32_t flags;
};
#define PIM_ENCAP_TTL 64
static struct ip pim_encap_iphdr = {
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
sizeof(struct ip) >> 2,
IPVERSION,
#else
IPVERSION,
sizeof(struct ip) >> 2,
#endif
0, /* tos */
sizeof(struct ip), /* total length */
0, /* id */
0, /* frag offset */
PIM_ENCAP_TTL,
IPPROTO_PIM,
0, /* checksum */
};
static struct pim_encap_pimhdr pim_encap_pimhdr = {
{
PIM_MAKE_VT(PIM_VERSION, PIM_REGISTER), /* PIM vers and message type */
0, /* reserved */
0, /* checksum */
},
0 /* flags */
};
static struct ifnet multicast_register_if;
static vifi_t reg_vif_num = VIFI_INVALID;
/*
* whether or not special PIM assert processing is enabled.
*/
static int pim_assert;
#endif /* PIM */
static vifi_t numvifs = 0;
/*
* Rate limit for assert notification messages, in usec
*/
#define ASSERT_MSG_TIME 3000000
/*
* Kernel multicast routing API capabilities and setup.
* If more API capabilities are added to the kernel, they should be
* recorded in `mrt_api_support'.
*/
static const u_int32_t mrt_api_support = (MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF |
MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF |
MRT_MFC_RP);
static u_int32_t mrt_api_config = 0;
/*
* Find a route for a given origin IP address and Multicast group address
* Type of service parameter to be added in the future!!!
* Statistics are updated by the caller if needed
* (mrtstat.mrts_mfc_lookups and mrtstat.mrts_mfc_misses)
*/
static struct mfc *
mfc_find(struct in_addr *o, struct in_addr *g)
{
struct mfc *rt;
u_int32_t hash;
hash = MFCHASH(*o, *g);
LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[hash], mfc_hash) {
if (in_hosteq(rt->mfc_origin, *o) &&
in_hosteq(rt->mfc_mcastgrp, *g) &&
(rt->mfc_stall == NULL))
break;
}
return (rt);
}
/*
* Macros to compute elapsed time efficiently
* Borrowed from Van Jacobson's scheduling code
*/
#define TV_DELTA(a, b, delta) do { \
int xxs; \
delta = (a).tv_usec - (b).tv_usec; \
xxs = (a).tv_sec - (b).tv_sec; \
switch (xxs) { \
case 2: \
delta += 1000000; \
/* FALLTHROUGH */ \
case 1: \
delta += 1000000; \
/* FALLTHROUGH */ \
case 0: \
break; \
default: \
delta += (1000000 * xxs); \
break; \
} \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
/*
* Handle MRT setsockopt commands to modify the multicast routing tables.
*/
int
ip_mrouter_set(struct socket *so, int optname, struct mbuf **mp)
{
int error;
if (optname != MRT_INIT && so != ip_mrouter)
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
else
switch (optname) {
case MRT_INIT:
error = ip_mrouter_init(so, *mp);
break;
case MRT_DONE:
error = ip_mrouter_done();
break;
case MRT_ADD_VIF:
error = add_vif(*mp);
break;
case MRT_DEL_VIF:
error = del_vif(*mp);
break;
case MRT_ADD_MFC:
error = add_mfc(*mp);
break;
case MRT_DEL_MFC:
error = del_mfc(*mp);
break;
#ifdef PIM
case MRT_ASSERT:
error = set_assert(*mp);
break;
#endif
case MRT_API_CONFIG:
error = set_api_config(*mp);
break;
default:
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
}
if (*mp)
m_free(*mp);
return (error);
}
/*
* Handle MRT getsockopt commands
*/
int
ip_mrouter_get(struct socket *so, int optname, struct mbuf **mp)
{
int error;
if (so != ip_mrouter)
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
else {
*mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
switch (optname) {
case MRT_VERSION:
error = get_version(*mp);
break;
#ifdef PIM
case MRT_ASSERT:
error = get_assert(*mp);
break;
#endif
case MRT_API_SUPPORT:
error = get_api_support(*mp);
break;
case MRT_API_CONFIG:
error = get_api_config(*mp);
break;
default:
error = ENOPROTOOPT;
break;
}
if (error)
m_free(*mp);
}
return (error);
}
/*
* Handle ioctl commands to obtain information from the cache
*/
int
mrt_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
int error;
if (so != ip_mrouter)
error = EINVAL;
else
switch (cmd) {
case SIOCGETVIFCNT:
error = get_vif_cnt((struct sioc_vif_req *)data);
break;
case SIOCGETSGCNT:
error = get_sg_cnt((struct sioc_sg_req *)data);
break;
default:
error = ENOTTY;
break;
}
return (error);
}
/*
* returns the packet, byte, rpf-failure count for the source group provided
*/
int
get_sg_cnt(struct sioc_sg_req *req)
{
int s;
struct mfc *rt;
s = splsoftnet();
rt = mfc_find(&req->src, &req->grp);
if (rt == NULL) {
splx(s);
req->pktcnt = req->bytecnt = req->wrong_if = 0xffffffff;
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
}
req->pktcnt = rt->mfc_pkt_cnt;
req->bytecnt = rt->mfc_byte_cnt;
req->wrong_if = rt->mfc_wrong_if;
splx(s);
return (0);
}
/*
* returns the input and output packet and byte counts on the vif provided
*/
int
get_vif_cnt(struct sioc_vif_req *req)
{
vifi_t vifi = req->vifi;
if (vifi >= numvifs)
return (EINVAL);
req->icount = viftable[vifi].v_pkt_in;
req->ocount = viftable[vifi].v_pkt_out;
req->ibytes = viftable[vifi].v_bytes_in;
req->obytes = viftable[vifi].v_bytes_out;
return (0);
}
int
mrt_sysctl_vif(void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp)
{
caddr_t where = oldp;
size_t needed, given;
struct vif *vifp;
vifi_t vifi;
struct vifinfo vinfo;
given = *oldlenp;
needed = 0;
for (vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs; vifi++) {
vifp = &viftable[vifi];
if (in_nullhost(vifp->v_lcl_addr))
continue;
vinfo.v_vifi = vifi;
vinfo.v_flags = vifp->v_flags;
vinfo.v_threshold = vifp->v_threshold;
vinfo.v_lcl_addr = vifp->v_lcl_addr;
vinfo.v_rmt_addr = vifp->v_rmt_addr;
vinfo.v_pkt_in = vifp->v_pkt_in;
vinfo.v_pkt_out = vifp->v_pkt_out;
vinfo.v_bytes_in = vifp->v_bytes_in;
vinfo.v_bytes_out = vifp->v_bytes_out;
needed += sizeof(vinfo);
if (where && needed <= given) {
int error;
error = copyout(&vinfo, where, sizeof(vinfo));
if (error)
return (error);
where += sizeof(vinfo);
}
}
if (where) {
*oldlenp = needed;
if (given < needed)
return (ENOMEM);
} else
*oldlenp = (11 * needed) / 10;
return (0);
}
int
mrt_sysctl_mfc(void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp)
{
caddr_t where = oldp;
size_t needed, given;
u_long i;
struct mfc *m;
struct mfcinfo minfo;
given = *oldlenp;
needed = 0;
for (i = 0; mfchashtbl && i < MFCTBLSIZ; ++i) {
LIST_FOREACH(m, &mfchashtbl[i], mfc_hash) {
minfo.mfc_origin = m->mfc_origin;
minfo.mfc_mcastgrp = m->mfc_mcastgrp;
minfo.mfc_parent = m->mfc_parent;
minfo.mfc_pkt_cnt = m->mfc_pkt_cnt;
minfo.mfc_byte_cnt = m->mfc_byte_cnt;
memcpy(minfo.mfc_ttls, m->mfc_ttls, MAXVIFS);
needed += sizeof(minfo);
if (where && needed <= given) {
int error;
error = copyout(&minfo, where, sizeof(minfo));
if (error)
return (error);
where += sizeof(minfo);
}
}
}
if (where) {
*oldlenp = needed;
if (given < needed)
return (ENOMEM);
} else
*oldlenp = (11 * needed) / 10;
return (0);
}
/*
* Enable multicast routing
*/
int
ip_mrouter_init(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m)
{
int *v;
if (so->so_type != SOCK_RAW ||
so->so_proto->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_IGMP)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(int))
return (EINVAL);
v = mtod(m, int *);
if (*v != 1)
return (EINVAL);
if (ip_mrouter != NULL)
return (EADDRINUSE);
ip_mrouter = so;
mfchashtbl = hashinit(MFCTBLSIZ, M_MRTABLE, M_WAITOK, &mfchash);
arc4random_buf(&mfchashkey, sizeof(mfchashkey));
memset(nexpire, 0, sizeof(nexpire));
#ifdef PIM
pim_assert = 0;
#endif
timeout_set(&expire_upcalls_ch, expire_upcalls, NULL);
timeout_add_msec(&expire_upcalls_ch, EXPIRE_TIMEOUT);
return (0);
}
u_int32_t
_mfchash(struct in_addr o, struct in_addr g)
{
SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
SipHash24_Init(&ctx, &mfchashkey);
SipHash24_Update(&ctx, &o.s_addr, sizeof(o.s_addr));
SipHash24_Update(&ctx, &g.s_addr, sizeof(g.s_addr));
return (SipHash24_End(&ctx) & mfchash);
}
/*
* Disable multicast routing
*/
int
ip_mrouter_done(void)
{
vifi_t vifi;
struct vif *vifp;
int i;
int s;
s = splsoftnet();
/* Clear out all the vifs currently in use. */
for (vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs; vifi++) {
vifp = &viftable[vifi];
if (!in_nullhost(vifp->v_lcl_addr))
reset_vif(vifp);
}
numvifs = 0;
mrt_api_config = 0;
#ifdef PIM
pim_assert = 0;
#endif
timeout_del(&expire_upcalls_ch);
/*
* Free all multicast forwarding cache entries.
*/
for (i = 0; i < MFCTBLSIZ; i++) {
struct mfc *rt, *nrt;
for (rt = LIST_FIRST(&mfchashtbl[i]); rt; rt = nrt) {
nrt = LIST_NEXT(rt, mfc_hash);
expire_mfc(rt);
}
}
memset(nexpire, 0, sizeof(nexpire));
hashfree(mfchashtbl, MFCTBLSIZ, M_MRTABLE);
mfchashtbl = NULL;
ip_mrouter = NULL;
splx(s);
return (0);
}
void
ip_mrouter_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
int vifi, i;
struct vif *vifp;
struct mfc *rt;
struct rtdetq *rte;
/* XXX not sure about side effect to userland routing daemon */
for (vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs; vifi++) {
vifp = &viftable[vifi];
if (vifp->v_ifp == ifp)
reset_vif(vifp);
}
for (i = 0; i < MFCTBLSIZ; i++) {
if (nexpire[i] == 0)
continue;
LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[i], mfc_hash) {
for (rte = rt->mfc_stall; rte; rte = rte->next) {
if (rte->ifp == ifp)
rte->ifp = NULL;
}
}
}
}
int
get_version(struct mbuf *m)
{
int *v = mtod(m, int *);
*v = 0x0305; /* XXX !!!! */
m->m_len = sizeof(int);
return (0);
}
#ifdef PIM
/*
* Set PIM assert processing global
*/
int
set_assert(struct mbuf *m)
{
int *i;
if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(int))
return (EINVAL);
i = mtod(m, int *);
pim_assert = !!*i;
return (0);
}
/*
* Get PIM assert processing global
*/
int
get_assert(struct mbuf *m)
{
int *i = mtod(m, int *);
*i = pim_assert;
m->m_len = sizeof(int);
return (0);
}
#endif
/*
* Configure API capabilities
*/
int
set_api_config(struct mbuf *m)
{
int i;
u_int32_t *apival;
if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(u_int32_t))
return (EINVAL);
apival = mtod(m, u_int32_t *);
/*
* We can set the API capabilities only if it is the first operation
* after MRT_INIT. I.e.:
* - there are no vifs installed
* - pim_assert is not enabled
* - the MFC table is empty
*/
if (numvifs > 0) {
*apival = 0;
return (EPERM);
}
#ifdef PIM
if (pim_assert) {
*apival = 0;
return (EPERM);
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < MFCTBLSIZ; i++) {
if (LIST_FIRST(&mfchashtbl[i]) != NULL) {
*apival = 0;
return (EPERM);
}
}
mrt_api_config = *apival & mrt_api_support;
*apival = mrt_api_config;
return (0);
}
/*
* Get API capabilities
*/
int
get_api_support(struct mbuf *m)
{
u_int32_t *apival;
if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(u_int32_t))
return (EINVAL);
apival = mtod(m, u_int32_t *);
*apival = mrt_api_support;
return (0);
}
/*
* Get API configured capabilities
*/
int
get_api_config(struct mbuf *m)
{
u_int32_t *apival;
if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(u_int32_t))
return (EINVAL);
apival = mtod(m, u_int32_t *);
*apival = mrt_api_config;
return (0);
}
static struct sockaddr_in sin = { sizeof(sin), AF_INET };
/*
* Add a vif to the vif table
*/
int
add_vif(struct mbuf *m)
{
struct vifctl *vifcp;
struct vif *vifp;
struct ifaddr *ifa;
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ifreq ifr;
int error, s;
if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(struct vifctl))
return (EINVAL);
vifcp = mtod(m, struct vifctl *);
if (vifcp->vifc_vifi >= MAXVIFS)
return (EINVAL);
if (in_nullhost(vifcp->vifc_lcl_addr))
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
vifp = &viftable[vifcp->vifc_vifi];
if (!in_nullhost(vifp->v_lcl_addr))
return (EADDRINUSE);
/* Tunnels are no longer supported use gif(4) instead. */
if (vifcp->vifc_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
#ifdef PIM
if (vifcp->vifc_flags & VIFF_REGISTER) {
/*
* XXX: Because VIFF_REGISTER does not really need a valid
* local interface (e.g. it could be 127.0.0.2), we don't
* check its address.
*/
} else
#endif
{
sin.sin_addr = vifcp->vifc_lcl_addr;
ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&sin), /* XXX */ 0);
if (ifa == NULL)
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
}
#ifdef PIM
if (vifcp->vifc_flags & VIFF_REGISTER) {
ifp = &multicast_register_if;
if (reg_vif_num == VIFI_INVALID) {
memset(ifp, 0, sizeof(*ifp));
snprintf(ifp->if_xname, sizeof ifp->if_xname,
"register_vif");
ifp->if_flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
memset(&vifp->v_route, 0, sizeof(vifp->v_route));
reg_vif_num = vifcp->vifc_vifi;
}
} else
#endif
{
/* Use the physical interface associated with the address. */
ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
/* Make sure the interface supports multicast. */
if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
/* Enable promiscuous reception of all IP multicasts. */
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
satosin(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
satosin(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
satosin(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr = zeroin_addr;
error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, (caddr_t)&ifr);
if (error)
return (error);
}
s = splsoftnet();
vifp->v_flags = vifcp->vifc_flags;
vifp->v_threshold = vifcp->vifc_threshold;
vifp->v_lcl_addr = vifcp->vifc_lcl_addr;
vifp->v_rmt_addr = vifcp->vifc_rmt_addr;
vifp->v_ifp = ifp;
/* Initialize per vif pkt counters. */
vifp->v_pkt_in = 0;
vifp->v_pkt_out = 0;
vifp->v_bytes_in = 0;
vifp->v_bytes_out = 0;
timeout_del(&vifp->v_repq_ch);
splx(s);
/* Adjust numvifs up if the vifi is higher than numvifs. */
if (numvifs <= vifcp->vifc_vifi)
numvifs = vifcp->vifc_vifi + 1;
return (0);
}
void
reset_vif(struct vif *vifp)
{
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ifreq ifr;
#ifdef PIM
if (vifp->v_flags & VIFF_REGISTER) {
reg_vif_num = VIFI_INVALID;
} else
#endif
{
memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
satosin(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
satosin(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_family = AF_INET;
satosin(&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr = zeroin_addr;
ifp = vifp->v_ifp;
(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, (caddr_t)&ifr);
}
memset(vifp, 0, sizeof(*vifp));
}
/*
* Delete a vif from the vif table
*/
int
del_vif(struct mbuf *m)
{
vifi_t *vifip;
struct vif *vifp;
vifi_t vifi;
int s;
if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(vifi_t))
return (EINVAL);
vifip = mtod(m, vifi_t *);
if (*vifip >= numvifs)
return (EINVAL);
vifp = &viftable[*vifip];
if (in_nullhost(vifp->v_lcl_addr))
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
s = splsoftnet();
reset_vif(vifp);
/* Adjust numvifs down */
for (vifi = numvifs; vifi > 0; vifi--)
if (!in_nullhost(viftable[vifi - 1].v_lcl_addr))
break;
numvifs = vifi;
splx(s);
return (0);
}
void
vif_delete(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
int i;
struct vif *vifp;
struct mfc *rt;
struct rtdetq *rte;
for (i = 0; i < numvifs; i++) {
vifp = &viftable[i];
if (vifp->v_ifp == ifp)
memset(vifp, 0, sizeof(*vifp));
}
for (i = numvifs; i > 0; i--)
if (!in_nullhost(viftable[i - 1].v_lcl_addr))
break;
numvifs = i;
for (i = 0; i < MFCTBLSIZ; i++) {
if (nexpire[i] == 0)
continue;
LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[i], mfc_hash) {
for (rte = rt->mfc_stall; rte; rte = rte->next) {
if (rte->ifp == ifp)
rte->ifp = NULL;
}
}
}
}
/*
* update an mfc entry without resetting counters and S,G addresses.
*/
void
update_mfc_params(struct mfc *rt, struct mfcctl2 *mfccp)
{
int i;
rt->mfc_parent = mfccp->mfcc_parent;
for (i = 0; i < numvifs; i++) {
rt->mfc_ttls[i] = mfccp->mfcc_ttls[i];
rt->mfc_flags[i] = mfccp->mfcc_flags[i] & mrt_api_config &
MRT_MFC_FLAGS_ALL;
}
/* set the RP address */
if (mrt_api_config & MRT_MFC_RP)
rt->mfc_rp = mfccp->mfcc_rp;
else
rt->mfc_rp = zeroin_addr;
}
/*
* fully initialize an mfc entry from the parameter.
*/
void
init_mfc_params(struct mfc *rt, struct mfcctl2 *mfccp)
{
rt->mfc_origin = mfccp->mfcc_origin;
rt->mfc_mcastgrp = mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp;
update_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
/* initialize pkt counters per src-grp */
rt->mfc_pkt_cnt = 0;
rt->mfc_byte_cnt = 0;
rt->mfc_wrong_if = 0;
timerclear(&rt->mfc_last_assert);
}
void
expire_mfc(struct mfc *rt)
{
struct rtdetq *rte, *nrte;
for (rte = rt->mfc_stall; rte != NULL; rte = nrte) {
nrte = rte->next;
m_freem(rte->m);
free(rte, M_MRTABLE, 0);
}
LIST_REMOVE(rt, mfc_hash);
free(rt, M_MRTABLE, 0);
}
/*
* Add an mfc entry
*/
int
add_mfc(struct mbuf *m)
{
struct mfcctl2 mfcctl2;
struct mfcctl2 *mfccp;
struct mfc *rt;
u_int32_t hash = 0;
struct rtdetq *rte, *nrte;
u_short nstl;
int s;
int mfcctl_size = sizeof(struct mfcctl);
if (mrt_api_config & MRT_API_FLAGS_ALL)
mfcctl_size = sizeof(struct mfcctl2);
if (m == NULL || m->m_len < mfcctl_size)
return (EINVAL);
/*
* select data size depending on API version.
*/
if (mrt_api_config & MRT_API_FLAGS_ALL) {
struct mfcctl2 *mp2 = mtod(m, struct mfcctl2 *);
bcopy(mp2, (caddr_t)&mfcctl2, sizeof(*mp2));
} else {
struct mfcctl *mp = mtod(m, struct mfcctl *);
bcopy(mp, (caddr_t)&mfcctl2, sizeof(*mp));
memset((caddr_t)&mfcctl2 + sizeof(struct mfcctl), 0,
sizeof(mfcctl2) - sizeof(struct mfcctl));
}
mfccp = &mfcctl2;
s = splsoftnet();
rt = mfc_find(&mfccp->mfcc_origin, &mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp);
/* If an entry already exists, just update the fields */
if (rt) {
update_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
splx(s);
return (0);
}
/*
* Find the entry for which the upcall was made and update
*/
nstl = 0;
hash = MFCHASH(mfccp->mfcc_origin, mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp);
LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[hash], mfc_hash) {
if (in_hosteq(rt->mfc_origin, mfccp->mfcc_origin) &&
in_hosteq(rt->mfc_mcastgrp, mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp) &&
rt->mfc_stall != NULL) {
if (nstl++) {
log(LOG_ERR, "add_mfc %s o %x g %x "
"p %x dbx %p\n",
"multiple kernel entries",
ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_origin.s_addr),
ntohl(mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp.s_addr),
mfccp->mfcc_parent, rt->mfc_stall);
}
rte = rt->mfc_stall;
init_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
rt->mfc_stall = NULL;
rt->mfc_expire = 0; /* Don't clean this guy up */
nexpire[hash]--;
/* free packets Qed at the end of this entry */
for (; rte != NULL; rte = nrte) {
nrte = rte->next;
if (rte->ifp) {
ip_mdq(rte->m, rte->ifp, rt);
}
m_freem(rte->m);
free(rte, M_MRTABLE, 0);
}
}
}
/*
* It is possible that an entry is being inserted without an upcall
*/
if (nstl == 0) {
/*
* No mfc; make a new one
*/
LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[hash], mfc_hash) {
if (in_hosteq(rt->mfc_origin, mfccp->mfcc_origin) &&
in_hosteq(rt->mfc_mcastgrp, mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp)) {
init_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
if (rt->mfc_expire)
nexpire[hash]--;
rt->mfc_expire = 0;
break; /* XXX */
}
}
if (rt == NULL) { /* no upcall, so make a new entry */
rt = malloc(sizeof(*rt), M_MRTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
if (rt == NULL) {
splx(s);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
init_mfc_params(rt, mfccp);
rt->mfc_expire = 0;
rt->mfc_stall = NULL;
/* insert new entry at head of hash chain */
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mfchashtbl[hash], rt, mfc_hash);
}
}
splx(s);
return (0);
}
/*
* Delete an mfc entry
*/
int
del_mfc(struct mbuf *m)
{
struct mfcctl2 mfcctl2;
struct mfcctl2 *mfccp;
struct mfc *rt;
int s;
int mfcctl_size = sizeof(struct mfcctl);
struct mfcctl *mp = mtod(m, struct mfcctl *);
/*
* XXX: for deleting MFC entries the information in entries
* of size "struct mfcctl" is sufficient.
*/
if (m == NULL || m->m_len < mfcctl_size)
return (EINVAL);
bcopy(mp, (caddr_t)&mfcctl2, sizeof(*mp));
memset((caddr_t)&mfcctl2 + sizeof(struct mfcctl), 0,
sizeof(mfcctl2) - sizeof(struct mfcctl));
mfccp = &mfcctl2;
s = splsoftnet();
rt = mfc_find(&mfccp->mfcc_origin, &mfccp->mfcc_mcastgrp);
if (rt == NULL) {
splx(s);
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
}
LIST_REMOVE(rt, mfc_hash);
free(rt, M_MRTABLE, 0);
splx(s);
return (0);
}
int
socket_send(struct socket *s, struct mbuf *mm, struct sockaddr_in *src)
{
if (s != NULL) {
if (sbappendaddr(&s->so_rcv, sintosa(src), mm, NULL) != 0) {
sorwakeup(s);
return (0);
}
}
m_freem(mm);
return (-1);
}
/*
* IP multicast forwarding function. This function assumes that the packet
* pointed to by "ip" has arrived on (or is about to be sent to) the interface
* pointed to by "ifp", and the packet is to be relayed to other networks
* that have members of the packet's destination IP multicast group.
*
* The packet is returned unscathed to the caller, unless it is
* erroneous, in which case a non-zero return value tells the caller to
* discard it.
*/
#define IP_HDR_LEN 20 /* # bytes of fixed IP header (excluding options) */
#define TUNNEL_LEN 12 /* # bytes of IP option for tunnel encapsulation */
int
ip_mforward(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
struct mfc *rt;
static int srctun = 0;
struct mbuf *mm;
int s;
vifi_t vifi;
if (ip->ip_hl < (IP_HDR_LEN + TUNNEL_LEN) >> 2 ||
((u_char *)(ip + 1))[1] != IPOPT_LSRR) {
/*
* Packet arrived via a physical interface or
* an encapsulated tunnel or a register_vif.
*/
} else {
/*
* Packet arrived through a source-route tunnel.
* Source-route tunnels are no longer supported.
*/
if ((srctun++ % 1000) == 0)
log(LOG_ERR, "ip_mforward: received source-routed "
"packet from %x\n", ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr));
return (1);
}
/*
* Don't forward a packet with time-to-live of zero or one,
* or a packet destined to a local-only group.
*/
if (ip->ip_ttl <= 1 || IN_LOCAL_GROUP(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))
return (0);
/*
* Determine forwarding vifs from the forwarding cache table
*/
s = splsoftnet();
++mrtstat.mrts_mfc_lookups;
rt = mfc_find(&ip->ip_src, &ip->ip_dst);
/* Entry exists, so forward if necessary */
if (rt != NULL) {
splx(s);
return (ip_mdq(m, ifp, rt));
} else {
/*
* If we don't have a route for packet's origin,
* Make a copy of the packet & send message to routing daemon
*/
struct mbuf *mb0;
struct rtdetq *rte;
u_int32_t hash;
int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
++mrtstat.mrts_mfc_misses;
mrtstat.mrts_no_route++;
/*
* Allocate mbufs early so that we don't do extra work if we are
* just going to fail anyway. Make sure to pullup the header so
* that other people can't step on it.
*/
rte = malloc(sizeof(*rte), M_MRTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
if (rte == NULL) {
splx(s);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
mb0 = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
M_PULLUP(mb0, hlen);
if (mb0 == NULL) {
free(rte, M_MRTABLE, 0);
splx(s);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
/* is there an upcall waiting for this flow? */
hash = MFCHASH(ip->ip_src, ip->ip_dst);
LIST_FOREACH(rt, &mfchashtbl[hash], mfc_hash) {
if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, rt->mfc_origin) &&
in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, rt->mfc_mcastgrp) &&
rt->mfc_stall != NULL)
break;
}
if (rt == NULL) {
int i;
struct igmpmsg *im;
/*
* Locate the vifi for the incoming interface for
* this packet.
* If none found, drop packet.
*/
for (vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs &&
viftable[vifi].v_ifp != ifp; vifi++)
;
if (vifi >= numvifs) /* vif not found, drop packet */
goto non_fatal;
/* no upcall, so make a new entry */
rt = malloc(sizeof(*rt), M_MRTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
if (rt == NULL)
goto fail;
/*
* Make a copy of the header to send to the user level
* process
*/
mm = m_copym(m, 0, hlen, M_NOWAIT);
M_PULLUP(mm, hlen);
if (mm == NULL)
goto fail1;
/*
* Send message to routing daemon to install
* a route into the kernel table
*/
im = mtod(mm, struct igmpmsg *);
im->im_msgtype = IGMPMSG_NOCACHE;
im->im_mbz = 0;
im->im_vif = vifi;
mrtstat.mrts_upcalls++;
sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
if (socket_send(ip_mrouter, mm, &sin) < 0) {
log(LOG_WARNING, "ip_mforward: ip_mrouter "
"socket queue full\n");
++mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull;
fail1:
free(rt, M_MRTABLE, 0);
fail:
free(rte, M_MRTABLE, 0);
m_freem(mb0);
splx(s);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
/* insert new entry at head of hash chain */
rt->mfc_origin = ip->ip_src;
rt->mfc_mcastgrp = ip->ip_dst;
rt->mfc_pkt_cnt = 0;
rt->mfc_byte_cnt = 0;
rt->mfc_wrong_if = 0;
rt->mfc_expire = UPCALL_EXPIRE;
nexpire[hash]++;
for (i = 0; i < numvifs; i++) {
rt->mfc_ttls[i] = 0;
rt->mfc_flags[i] = 0;
}
rt->mfc_parent = -1;
/* clear the RP address */
rt->mfc_rp = zeroin_addr;
/* link into table */
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mfchashtbl[hash], rt, mfc_hash);
/* Add this entry to the end of the queue */
rt->mfc_stall = rte;
} else {
/* determine if q has overflowed */
struct rtdetq **p;
int npkts = 0;
/*
* XXX ouch! we need to append to the list, but we
* only have a pointer to the front, so we have to
* scan the entire list every time.
*/
for (p = &rt->mfc_stall; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next)
if (++npkts > MAX_UPQ) {
mrtstat.mrts_upq_ovflw++;
non_fatal:
free(rte, M_MRTABLE, 0);
m_freem(mb0);
splx(s);
return (0);
}
/* Add this entry to the end of the queue */
*p = rte;
}
rte->next = NULL;
rte->m = mb0;
rte->ifp = ifp;
splx(s);
return (0);
}
}
/*ARGSUSED*/
void
expire_upcalls(void *v)
{
int i;
int s;
s = splsoftnet();
for (i = 0; i < MFCTBLSIZ; i++) {
struct mfc *rt, *nrt;
if (nexpire[i] == 0)
continue;
for (rt = LIST_FIRST(&mfchashtbl[i]); rt; rt = nrt) {
nrt = LIST_NEXT(rt, mfc_hash);
if (rt->mfc_expire == 0 || --rt->mfc_expire > 0)
continue;
nexpire[i]--;
++mrtstat.mrts_cache_cleanups;
expire_mfc(rt);
}
}
splx(s);
timeout_add_msec(&expire_upcalls_ch, EXPIRE_TIMEOUT);
}
/*
* Packet forwarding routine once entry in the cache is made
*/
int
ip_mdq(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, struct mfc *rt)
{
struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
vifi_t vifi;
struct vif *vifp;
int plen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - (ip->ip_hl << 2);
/*
* Don't forward if it didn't arrive from the parent vif for its origin.
*/
vifi = rt->mfc_parent;
if ((vifi >= numvifs) || (viftable[vifi].v_ifp != ifp)) {
/* came in the wrong interface */
++mrtstat.mrts_wrong_if;
++rt->mfc_wrong_if;
#ifdef PIM
/*
* If we are doing PIM assert processing, send a message
* to the routing daemon.
*
* XXX: A PIM-SM router needs the WRONGVIF detection so it
* can complete the SPT switch, regardless of the type
* of interface (broadcast media, GRE tunnel, etc).
*/
if (pim_assert && (vifi < numvifs) && viftable[vifi].v_ifp) {
struct timeval now;
u_int32_t delta;
if (ifp == &multicast_register_if)
pimstat.pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif++;
/* Get vifi for the incoming packet */
for (vifi = 0;
vifi < numvifs && viftable[vifi].v_ifp != ifp;
vifi++)
;
if (vifi >= numvifs) {
/* The iif is not found: ignore the packet. */
return (0);
}
if (rt->mfc_flags[vifi] &
MRT_MFC_FLAGS_DISABLE_WRONGVIF) {
/* WRONGVIF disabled: ignore the packet */
return (0);
}
microtime(&now);
TV_DELTA(rt->mfc_last_assert, now, delta);
if (delta > ASSERT_MSG_TIME) {
struct igmpmsg *im;
int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
struct mbuf *mm = m_copym(m, 0, hlen, M_NOWAIT);
M_PULLUP(mm, hlen);
if (mm == NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
rt->mfc_last_assert = now;
im = mtod(mm, struct igmpmsg *);
im->im_msgtype = IGMPMSG_WRONGVIF;
im->im_mbz = 0;
im->im_vif = vifi;
mrtstat.mrts_upcalls++;
sin.sin_addr = im->im_src;
if (socket_send(ip_mrouter, mm, &sin) < 0) {
log(LOG_WARNING, "ip_mforward: "
"ip_mrouter socket queue full\n");
++mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull;
return (ENOBUFS);
}
}
}
#endif
return (0);
}
/* If I sourced this packet, it counts as output, else it was input. */
if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, viftable[vifi].v_lcl_addr)) {
viftable[vifi].v_pkt_out++;
viftable[vifi].v_bytes_out += plen;
} else {
viftable[vifi].v_pkt_in++;
viftable[vifi].v_bytes_in += plen;
}
rt->mfc_pkt_cnt++;
rt->mfc_byte_cnt += plen;
/*
* For each vif, decide if a copy of the packet should be forwarded.
* Forward if:
* - the ttl exceeds the vif's threshold
* - there are group members downstream on interface
*/
for (vifp = viftable, vifi = 0; vifi < numvifs; vifp++, vifi++)
if ((rt->mfc_ttls[vifi] > 0) &&
(ip->ip_ttl > rt->mfc_ttls[vifi])) {
vifp->v_pkt_out++;
vifp->v_bytes_out += plen;
#ifdef PIM
if (vifp->v_flags & VIFF_REGISTER)
pim_register_send(ip, vifp, m, rt);
else
#endif
phyint_send(ip, vifp, m);
}
return (0);
}
void
phyint_send(struct ip *ip, struct vif *vifp, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct mbuf *mb_copy;
int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
/*
* Make a new reference to the packet; make sure that
* the IP header is actually copied, not just referenced,
* so that ip_output() only scribbles on the copy.
*/
mb_copy = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
M_PULLUP(mb_copy, hlen);
if (mb_copy == NULL)
return;
send_packet(vifp, mb_copy);
}
void
send_packet(struct vif *vifp, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct ip_moptions imo;
int s;
/*
* if physical interface option, extract the options
* and then send
*/
imo.imo_ifidx = vifp->v_ifp->if_index;
imo.imo_ttl = mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_ttl - IPTTLDEC;
imo.imo_loop = 1;
s = splsoftnet();
ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_FORWARDING, &imo, NULL, 0);
splx(s);
}
#ifdef PIM
/*
* Send the packet up to the user daemon, or eventually do kernel encapsulation
*/
int
pim_register_send(struct ip *ip, struct vif *vifp,
struct mbuf *m, struct mfc *rt)
{
struct mbuf *mb_copy, *mm;
mb_copy = pim_register_prepare(ip, m);
if (mb_copy == NULL)
return (ENOBUFS);
/*
* Send all the fragments. Note that the mbuf for each fragment
* is freed by the sending machinery.
*/
for (mm = mb_copy; mm; mm = mb_copy) {
mb_copy = mm->m_nextpkt;
mm->m_nextpkt = NULL;
mm = m_pullup(mm, sizeof(struct ip));
if (mm != NULL) {
ip = mtod(mm, struct ip *);
if ((mrt_api_config & MRT_MFC_RP) &&
!in_nullhost(rt->mfc_rp)) {
pim_register_send_rp(ip, vifp, mm, rt);
} else {
pim_register_send_upcall(ip, vifp, mm, rt);
}
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Return a copy of the data packet that is ready for PIM Register
* encapsulation.
* XXX: Note that in the returned copy the IP header is a valid one.
*/
struct mbuf *
pim_register_prepare(struct ip *ip, struct mbuf *m)
{
struct mbuf *mb_copy = NULL;
int mtu;
in_proto_cksum_out(m, NULL);
/*
* Copy the old packet & pullup its IP header into the
* new mbuf so we can modify it.
*/
mb_copy = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
if (mb_copy == NULL)
return (NULL);
mb_copy = m_pullup(mb_copy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
if (mb_copy == NULL)
return (NULL);
/* take care of the TTL */
ip = mtod(mb_copy, struct ip *);
--ip->ip_ttl;
/* Compute the MTU after the PIM Register encapsulation */
mtu = 0xffff - sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr) - sizeof(pim_encap_pimhdr);
if (ntohs(ip->ip_len) <= mtu) {
/* Turn the IP header into a valid one */
ip->ip_sum = 0;
ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(mb_copy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
} else {
/* Fragment the packet */
if (ip_fragment(mb_copy, NULL, mtu) != 0) {
/* XXX: mb_copy was freed by ip_fragment() */
return (NULL);
}
}
return (mb_copy);
}
/*
* Send an upcall with the data packet to the user-level process.
*/
int
pim_register_send_upcall(struct ip *ip, struct vif *vifp,
struct mbuf *mb_copy, struct mfc *rt)
{
struct mbuf *mb_first;
int len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
struct igmpmsg *im;
struct sockaddr_in k_igmpsrc = { sizeof k_igmpsrc, AF_INET };
/* Add a new mbuf with an upcall header */
MGETHDR(mb_first, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (mb_first == NULL) {
m_freem(mb_copy);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
mb_first->m_data += max_linkhdr;
mb_first->m_pkthdr.len = len + sizeof(struct igmpmsg);
mb_first->m_len = sizeof(struct igmpmsg);
mb_first->m_next = mb_copy;
/* Send message to routing daemon */
im = mtod(mb_first, struct igmpmsg *);
im->im_msgtype = IGMPMSG_WHOLEPKT;
im->im_mbz = 0;
im->im_vif = vifp - viftable;
im->im_src = ip->ip_src;
im->im_dst = ip->ip_dst;
k_igmpsrc.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
mrtstat.mrts_upcalls++;
if (socket_send(ip_mrouter, mb_first, &k_igmpsrc) < 0) {
++mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull;
return (ENOBUFS);
}
/* Keep statistics */
pimstat.pims_snd_registers_msgs++;
pimstat.pims_snd_registers_bytes += len;
return (0);
}
/*
* Encapsulate the data packet in PIM Register message and send it to the RP.
*/
int
pim_register_send_rp(struct ip *ip, struct vif *vifp,
struct mbuf *mb_copy, struct mfc *rt)
{
struct mbuf *mb_first;
struct ip *ip_outer;
struct pim_encap_pimhdr *pimhdr;
int len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
vifi_t vifi = rt->mfc_parent;
if ((vifi >= numvifs) || in_nullhost(viftable[vifi].v_lcl_addr)) {
m_freem(mb_copy);
return (EADDRNOTAVAIL); /* The iif vif is invalid */
}
/* Add a new mbuf with the encapsulating header */
MGETHDR(mb_first, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
if (mb_first == NULL) {
m_freem(mb_copy);
return (ENOBUFS);
}
mb_first->m_data += max_linkhdr;
mb_first->m_len = sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr) + sizeof(pim_encap_pimhdr);
mb_first->m_next = mb_copy;
mb_first->m_pkthdr.len = len + mb_first->m_len;
/* Fill in the encapsulating IP and PIM header */
ip_outer = mtod(mb_first, struct ip *);
*ip_outer = pim_encap_iphdr;
ip_outer->ip_id = htons(ip_randomid());
ip_outer->ip_len = htons(len + sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr) +
sizeof(pim_encap_pimhdr));
ip_outer->ip_src = viftable[vifi].v_lcl_addr;
ip_outer->ip_dst = rt->mfc_rp;
/*
* Copy the inner header TOS to the outer header, and take care of the
* IP_DF bit.
*/
ip_outer->ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
if (ntohs(ip->ip_off) & IP_DF)
ip_outer->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
pimhdr = (struct pim_encap_pimhdr *)((caddr_t)ip_outer
+ sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr));
*pimhdr = pim_encap_pimhdr;
/* If the iif crosses a border, set the Border-bit */
if (rt->mfc_flags[vifi] & MRT_MFC_FLAGS_BORDER_VIF & mrt_api_config)
pimhdr->flags |= htonl(PIM_BORDER_REGISTER);
mb_first->m_data += sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr);
pimhdr->pim.pim_cksum = in_cksum(mb_first, sizeof(pim_encap_pimhdr));
mb_first->m_data -= sizeof(pim_encap_iphdr);
send_packet(vifp, mb_first);
/* Keep statistics */
pimstat.pims_snd_registers_msgs++;
pimstat.pims_snd_registers_bytes += len;
return (0);
}
/*
* PIM-SMv2 and PIM-DM messages processing.
* Receives and verifies the PIM control messages, and passes them
* up to the listening socket, using rip_input().
* The only message with special processing is the PIM_REGISTER message
* (used by PIM-SM): the PIM header is stripped off, and the inner packet
* is passed to if_simloop().
*/
void
pim_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
{
struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
struct pim *pim;
int minlen;
int datalen;
int ip_tos;
int iphlen;
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, m);
iphlen = va_arg(ap, int);
va_end(ap);
datalen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - iphlen;
/* Keep statistics */
pimstat.pims_rcv_total_msgs++;
pimstat.pims_rcv_total_bytes += datalen;
/* Validate lengths */
if (datalen < PIM_MINLEN) {
pimstat.pims_rcv_tooshort++;
log(LOG_ERR, "pim_input: packet size too small %d from %lx\n",
datalen, (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr);
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/*
* If the packet is at least as big as a REGISTER, go agead
* and grab the PIM REGISTER header size, to avoid another
* possible m_pullup() later.
*
* PIM_MINLEN == pimhdr + u_int32_t == 4 + 4 = 8
* PIM_REG_MINLEN == pimhdr + reghdr + encap_iphdr == 4 + 4 + 20 = 28
*/
minlen = iphlen + (datalen >= PIM_REG_MINLEN ?
PIM_REG_MINLEN : PIM_MINLEN);
/*
* Get the IP and PIM headers in contiguous memory, and
* possibly the PIM REGISTER header.
*/
if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_len < minlen) &&
(m = m_pullup(m, minlen)) == NULL) {
log(LOG_ERR, "pim_input: m_pullup failure\n");
return;
}
/* m_pullup() may have given us a new mbuf so reset ip. */
ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
ip_tos = ip->ip_tos;
/* adjust mbuf to point to the PIM header */
m->m_data += iphlen;
m->m_len -= iphlen;
pim = mtod(m, struct pim *);
/*
* Validate checksum. If PIM REGISTER, exclude the data packet.
*
* XXX: some older PIMv2 implementations don't make this distinction,
* so for compatibility reason perform the checksum over part of the
* message, and if error, then over the whole message.
*/
if (PIM_VT_T(pim->pim_vt) == PIM_REGISTER &&
in_cksum(m, PIM_MINLEN) == 0) {
/* do nothing, checksum okay */
} else if (in_cksum(m, datalen)) {
pimstat.pims_rcv_badsum++;
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/* PIM version check */
if (PIM_VT_V(pim->pim_vt) < PIM_VERSION) {
pimstat.pims_rcv_badversion++;
log(LOG_ERR, "pim_input: incorrect version %d, expecting %d\n",
PIM_VT_V(pim->pim_vt), PIM_VERSION);
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/* restore mbuf back to the outer IP */
m->m_data -= iphlen;
m->m_len += iphlen;
if (PIM_VT_T(pim->pim_vt) == PIM_REGISTER) {
/*
* Since this is a REGISTER, we'll make a copy of the register
* headers ip + pim + u_int32 + encap_ip, to be passed up to the
* routing daemon.
*/
int s;
struct sockaddr_in dst = { sizeof(dst), AF_INET };
struct mbuf *mcp;
struct ip *encap_ip;
u_int32_t *reghdr;
struct ifnet *vifp;
s = splsoftnet();
if ((reg_vif_num >= numvifs) || (reg_vif_num == VIFI_INVALID)) {
splx(s);
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/* XXX need refcnt? */
vifp = viftable[reg_vif_num].v_ifp;
splx(s);
/* Validate length */
if (datalen < PIM_REG_MINLEN) {
pimstat.pims_rcv_tooshort++;
pimstat.pims_rcv_badregisters++;
log(LOG_ERR, "pim_input: register packet size "
"too small %d from %lx\n",
datalen, (u_long)ip->ip_src.s_addr);
m_freem(m);
return;
}
reghdr = (u_int32_t *)(pim + 1);
encap_ip = (struct ip *)(reghdr + 1);
/* verify the version number of the inner packet */
if (encap_ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
pimstat.pims_rcv_badregisters++;
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/* verify the inner packet is destined to a mcast group */
if (!IN_MULTICAST(encap_ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
pimstat.pims_rcv_badregisters++;
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/* If a NULL_REGISTER, pass it to the daemon */
if ((ntohl(*reghdr) & PIM_NULL_REGISTER))
goto pim_input_to_daemon;
/*
* Copy the TOS from the outer IP header to the inner
* IP header.
*/
if (encap_ip->ip_tos != ip_tos) {
/* Outer TOS -> inner TOS */
encap_ip->ip_tos = ip_tos;
/* Recompute the inner header checksum. Sigh... */
/* adjust mbuf to point to the inner IP header */
m->m_data += (iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
m->m_len -= (iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
encap_ip->ip_sum = 0;
encap_ip->ip_sum = in_cksum(m, encap_ip->ip_hl << 2);
/* restore mbuf to point back to the outer IP header */
m->m_data -= (iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
m->m_len += (iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
}
/*
* Decapsulate the inner IP packet and loopback to forward it
* as a normal multicast packet. Also, make a copy of the
* outer_iphdr + pimhdr + reghdr + encap_iphdr
* to pass to the daemon later, so it can take the appropriate
* actions (e.g., send back PIM_REGISTER_STOP).
* XXX: here m->m_data points to the outer IP header.
*/
mcp = m_copym(m, 0, iphlen + PIM_REG_MINLEN, M_NOWAIT);
if (mcp == NULL) {
log(LOG_ERR, "pim_input: pim register: could not "
"copy register head\n");
m_freem(m);
return;
}
/* Keep statistics */
/* XXX: registers_bytes include only the encap. mcast pkt */
pimstat.pims_rcv_registers_msgs++;
pimstat.pims_rcv_registers_bytes += ntohs(encap_ip->ip_len);
/* forward the inner ip packet; point m_data at the inner ip. */
m_adj(m, iphlen + PIM_MINLEN);
/* NB: vifp was collected above; can it change on us? */
if_input_local(vifp, m, dst.sin_family);
/* prepare the register head to send to the mrouting daemon */
m = mcp;
}
pim_input_to_daemon:
/*
* Pass the PIM message up to the daemon; if it is a Register message,
* pass the 'head' only up to the daemon. This includes the
* outer IP header, PIM header, PIM-Register header and the
* inner IP header.
* XXX: the outer IP header pkt size of a Register is not adjust to
* reflect the fact that the inner multicast data is truncated.
*/
rip_input(m);
return;
}
/*
* Sysctl for pim variables.
*/
int
pim_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
void *newp, size_t newlen)
{
/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
if (namelen != 1)
return (ENOTDIR);
switch (name[0]) {
case PIMCTL_STATS:
if (newp != NULL)
return (EPERM);
return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
&pimstat, sizeof(pimstat)));
default:
return (ENOPROTOOPT);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
#endif /* PIM */
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