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|
/* $OpenBSD: ip6_input.c,v 1.148 2015/10/19 12:11:28 mpi Exp $ */
/* $KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.188 2001/03/29 05:34:31 itojun Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)ip_input.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
*/
#include "pf.h"
#include "carp.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/timeout.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/netisr.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
#include "gif.h"
#include "bpfilter.h"
#ifdef MROUTING
#include <netinet6/ip6_mroute.h>
#endif
#if NPF > 0
#include <net/pfvar.h>
#endif
#if NCARP > 0
#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
#endif
struct in6_ifaddrhead in6_ifaddr;
struct niqueue ip6intrq = NIQUEUE_INITIALIZER(IFQ_MAXLEN, NETISR_IPV6);
struct ip6stat ip6stat;
void ip6_init2(void *);
int ip6_check_rh0hdr(struct mbuf *, int *);
int ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *);
struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *, size_t, int);
/*
* IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table.
* All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler.
*/
void
ip6_init(void)
{
struct ip6protosw *pr;
int i;
pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
if (pr == NULL)
panic("ip6_init");
for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw;
for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw;
pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 &&
pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW &&
pr->pr_protocol < IPPROTO_MAX)
ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw;
TAILQ_INIT(&in6_ifaddr);
ip6_randomid_init();
nd6_init();
frag6_init();
ip6_init2((void *)0);
}
void
ip6_init2(void *dummy)
{
/* nd6_timer_init */
bzero(&nd6_timer_ch, sizeof(nd6_timer_ch));
timeout_set(&nd6_timer_ch, nd6_timer, NULL);
timeout_add_sec(&nd6_timer_ch, 1);
}
/*
* IP6 input interrupt handling. Just pass the packet to ip6_input.
*/
void
ip6intr(void)
{
struct mbuf *m;
while ((m = niq_dequeue(&ip6intrq)) != NULL)
ip6_input(m);
}
extern struct route_in6 ip6_forward_rt;
void
ip6_input(struct mbuf *m)
{
struct ifnet *ifp;
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
int off, nest;
u_int16_t src_scope, dst_scope;
u_int32_t plen, rtalert = ~0;
int nxt, ours = 0;
#if NPF > 0
struct in6_addr odst;
#endif
int srcrt = 0, isanycast = 0;
u_int rtableid = 0;
ifp = if_get(m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx);
if (ifp == NULL)
goto bad;
if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
if (m->m_next)
ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++;
else
ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++;
} else {
if (m->m_next) {
if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) {
ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[lo0ifp->if_index]++; /*XXX*/
} else if (ifp->if_index < nitems(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m))
ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[ifp->if_index]++;
else
ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++;
} else
ip6stat.ip6s_m1++;
}
ip6stat.ip6s_total++;
if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == NULL) {
ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
if_put(ifp);
return;
}
}
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++;
goto bad;
}
#if NCARP > 0
if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP && ip6->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
carp_lsdrop(m, AF_INET6, ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32,
ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32))
goto bad;
#endif
ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++;
/*
* Check against address spoofing/corruption.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
/*
* XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source.
*/
ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
goto bad;
}
if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) &&
(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
goto bad;
}
/* Drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled. */
if (((IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src) && ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) ||
(IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst) && ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1])) &&
(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
goto bad;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
!(m->m_flags & M_LOOP)) {
/*
* In this case, the packet should come from the loopback
* interface. However, we cannot just check the if_flags,
* because ip6_mloopback() passes the "actual" interface
* as the outgoing/incoming interface.
*/
ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
goto bad;
}
/*
* The following check is not documented in specs. A malicious
* party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack
* and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using
* IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1). Be cautious.
*
* This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud. As none of BSDs
* support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT
* environment at all. So, it makes more sense for us to reject any
* malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a
* partial support for SIIT environment.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
goto bad;
}
#if 0
/*
* Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel).
*
* The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is
* stronger than RFC1933). We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx
* is revised to forbid relaying case.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
goto bad;
}
#endif
/*
* If the packet has been received on a loopback interface it
* can be destinated to any local address, not necessarily to
* an address configured on `ifp'.
*/
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
src_scope = ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1];
ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
}
if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
dst_scope = ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1];
ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
}
}
#if NPF > 0
/*
* Packet filter
*/
odst = ip6->ip6_dst;
if (pf_test(AF_INET6, PF_IN, ifp, &m) != PF_PASS)
goto bad;
if (m == NULL)
goto bad;
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
srcrt = !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&odst, &ip6->ip6_dst);
#endif
/*
* Without embedded scope ID we cannot find link-local
* addresses in the routing table.
*/
if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src))
ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = src_scope;
if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst))
ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = dst_scope;
} else {
if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src))
ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst))
ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
}
/*
* Be more secure than RFC5095 and scan for type 0 routing headers.
* If pf has already scanned the header chain, do not do it twice.
*/
if (!(m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags & PF_TAG_PROCESSED) &&
ip6_check_rh0hdr(m, &off)) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, off);
/* m is already freed */
if_put(ifp);
return;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
ours = 1;
goto hbhcheck;
}
if (m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags & PF_TAG_DIVERTED) {
ours = 1;
goto hbhcheck;
}
/*
* Multicast check
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
struct in6_multi *in6m = NULL;
/*
* Make sure M_MCAST is set. It should theoretically
* already be there, but let's play safe because upper
* layers check for this flag.
*/
m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
/*
* See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
* arrival interface.
*/
IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
if (in6m)
ours = 1;
#ifdef MROUTING
else if (!ip6_mforwarding || !ip6_mrouter)
#else
else
#endif
{
ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++;
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
goto bad;
}
goto hbhcheck;
}
#if NPF > 0
rtableid = m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid;
#endif
/*
* Unicast check
*/
if (rtisvalid(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) &&
IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst,
&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr) &&
rtableid == ip6_forward_rt.ro_tableid)
ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++;
else {
if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) {
/* route is down or destination is different */
ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++;
rtfree(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt);
ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = NULL;
}
bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
ip6_forward_rt.ro_tableid = rtableid;
ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = rtalloc_mpath(
sin6tosa(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst),
&ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32[0],
ip6_forward_rt.ro_tableid);
}
/*
* Accept the packet if the route to the destination is marked
* as local.
*/
if (rtisvalid(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) &&
ISSET(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags, RTF_LOCAL)) {
struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 =
ifatoia6(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa);
if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
isanycast = 1;
/*
* packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid
* address must not be accepted.
*/
if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) {
/* this address is ready */
ours = 1;
goto hbhcheck;
} else {
char src[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_src, src, sizeof(src));
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ip6->ip6_dst, dst, sizeof(dst));
/* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */
nd6log((LOG_INFO,
"ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n",
src, dst));
goto bad;
}
}
#if NCARP > 0
if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP && ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 &&
carp_lsdrop(m, AF_INET6, ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr32,
ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32))
goto bad;
#endif
/*
* Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own
* and we're not a router.
*/
if (!ip6_forwarding) {
ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
goto bad;
}
hbhcheck:
/*
* Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained.
* m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input().
* If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified.
*/
plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) {
if_put(ifp);
return; /* m have already been freed */
}
/* adjust pointer */
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
/*
* if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field
* indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload
* option MUST be included.
*/
if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) {
/*
* Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is
* contained, ip6_hoptops_input() must set a valid
* (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen.
*/
ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
(caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6);
if_put(ifp);
return;
}
IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
if (hbh == NULL) {
ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
if_put(ifp);
return;
}
nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt;
/*
* accept the packet if a router alert option is included
* and we act as an IPv6 router.
*/
if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding)
ours = 1;
} else
nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
/*
* Check that the amount of data in the buffers
* is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect.
* Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
* Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) {
ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
goto bad;
}
if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) {
if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen;
} else
m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
}
/*
* Forward if desirable.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
/*
* If we are acting as a multicast router, all
* incoming multicast packets are passed to the
* kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
* The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
* ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
* must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
*/
#ifdef MROUTING
if (ip6_mforwarding && ip6_mrouter &&
ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m)) {
ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++;
goto bad;
}
#endif
if (!ours)
goto bad;
} else if (!ours) {
ip6_forward(m, srcrt);
if_put(ifp);
return;
}
/* pf might have changed things */
in6_proto_cksum_out(m, NULL);
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
/*
* Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse
* tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from
* 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1). Be cautious.
*
* For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check.
* However, you will become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped
* source.
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
goto bad;
}
/*
* Tell launch routine the next header
*/
ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++;
nest = 0;
while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) {
if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) {
ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++;
goto bad;
}
/*
* protection against faulty packet - there should be
* more sanity checks in header chain processing.
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) {
ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
goto bad;
}
/* draft-itojun-ipv6-tcp-to-anycast */
if (isanycast && nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR,
(caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst - (caddr_t)ip6);
break;
} else
goto bad;
}
nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt);
}
if_put(ifp);
return;
bad:
if_put(ifp);
m_freem(m);
}
/* scan packet for RH0 routing header. Mostly stolen from pf.c:pf_test() */
int
ip6_check_rh0hdr(struct mbuf *m, int *offp)
{
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
struct ip6_rthdr rthdr;
struct ip6_ext opt6;
u_int8_t proto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
int done = 0, lim, off, rh_cnt = 0;
off = ((caddr_t)ip6 - m->m_data) + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
lim = min(m->m_pkthdr.len, ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) + sizeof(*ip6));
do {
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
*offp = off;
if (rh_cnt++) {
/* more then one rh header present */
return (1);
}
if (off + sizeof(rthdr) > lim) {
/* packet to short to make sense */
return (1);
}
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(rthdr), (caddr_t)&rthdr);
if (rthdr.ip6r_type == IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0) {
*offp += offsetof(struct ip6_rthdr, ip6r_type);
return (1);
}
off += (rthdr.ip6r_len + 1) * 8;
proto = rthdr.ip6r_nxt;
break;
case IPPROTO_AH:
case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
/* get next header and header length */
if (off + sizeof(opt6) > lim) {
/*
* Packet to short to make sense, we could
* reject the packet but as a router we
* should not do that so forward it.
*/
return (0);
}
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(opt6), (caddr_t)&opt6);
if (proto == IPPROTO_AH)
off += (opt6.ip6e_len + 2) * 4;
else
off += (opt6.ip6e_len + 1) * 8;
proto = opt6.ip6e_nxt;
break;
case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
default:
/* end of header stack */
done = 1;
break;
}
} while (!done);
return (0);
}
/*
* Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is
* included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp.
*
* rtalertp - XXX: should be stored in a more smart way
*/
int
ip6_hopopts_input(u_int32_t *plenp, u_int32_t *rtalertp, struct mbuf **mp,
int *offp)
{
struct mbuf *m = *mp;
int off = *offp, hbhlen;
struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
/* validation of the length of the header */
IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m,
sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh));
if (hbh == NULL) {
ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
return -1;
}
hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
hbhlen);
if (hbh == NULL) {
ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
return -1;
}
off += hbhlen;
hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0)
return (-1);
*offp = off;
*mp = m;
return (0);
}
/*
* Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option.
* This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to
* handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop
* options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output().
*
* The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header
* (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to
* opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region.
*/
int
ip6_process_hopopts(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t *opthead, int hbhlen,
u_int32_t *rtalertp, u_int32_t *plenp)
{
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
int optlen = 0;
u_int8_t *opt = opthead;
u_int16_t rtalert_val;
u_int32_t jumboplen;
const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh);
for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) {
switch (*opt) {
case IP6OPT_PAD1:
optlen = 1;
break;
case IP6OPT_PADN:
if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
goto bad;
}
optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2;
break;
case IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT:
/* XXX may need check for alignment */
if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) {
ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
goto bad;
}
if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) {
/* XXX stat */
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
return (-1);
}
optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN;
bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2);
*rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val);
break;
case IP6OPT_JUMBO:
/* XXX may need check for alignment */
if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) {
ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
goto bad;
}
if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) {
/* XXX stat */
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
erroff + opt + 1 - opthead);
return (-1);
}
optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN;
/*
* IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length
* must not contain a jumbo payload option.
*/
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
if (ip6->ip6_plen) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
erroff + opt - opthead);
return (-1);
}
/*
* We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so
* we'd need to perform bcopy().
*/
bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen));
jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen);
#if 1
/*
* if there are multiple jumbo payload options,
* *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be
* rejected.
* the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg -
* multiple options does not make sense, however,
* there's no explicit mention in specification.
*/
if (*plenp != 0) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
return (-1);
}
#endif
/*
* jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535.
*/
if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER,
erroff + opt + 2 - opthead);
return (-1);
}
*plenp = jumboplen;
break;
default: /* unknown option */
if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) {
ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++;
goto bad;
}
optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m,
erroff + opt - opthead);
if (optlen == -1)
return (-1);
optlen += 2;
break;
}
}
return (0);
bad:
m_freem(m);
return (-1);
}
/*
* Unknown option processing.
* The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option,
* which allows returning an ICMPv6 error even if the IPv6 header and the
* option header are not continuous.
*/
int
ip6_unknown_opt(u_int8_t *optp, struct mbuf *m, int off)
{
struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) {
case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */
return ((int)*(optp + 1));
case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD: /* silently discard */
m_freem(m);
return (-1);
case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */
ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
return (-1);
case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */
ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++;
ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) ||
(m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)))
m_freem(m);
else
icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB,
ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off);
return (-1);
}
m_freem(m); /* XXX: NOTREACHED */
return (-1);
}
/*
* Create the "control" list for this pcb.
*
* The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input().
* Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already
* called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the
* very first mbuf on the mbuf chain.
* We may want to add some infinite loop prevention or sanity checks for safety.
* (This applies only when you are using KAME mbuf chain restriction, i.e.
* you are using IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() not m_pulldown())
*/
void
ip6_savecontrol(struct inpcb *in6p, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **mp)
{
#define IS2292(x, y) ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_RFC2292) ? (x) : (y))
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
if (in6p->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
struct timeval tv;
microtime(&tv);
*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
if (*mp)
mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
}
#endif
/* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */
if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) {
struct in6_pktinfo pi6;
bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&pi6.ipi6_addr))
pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
pi6.ipi6_ifindex = m ? m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx : 0;
*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6,
sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
IS2292(IPV6_2292PKTINFO, IPV6_PKTINFO), IPPROTO_IPV6);
if (*mp)
mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
}
if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) {
int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff;
*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int),
IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT, IPV6_HOPLIMIT), IPPROTO_IPV6);
if (*mp)
mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
}
if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_TCLASS) != 0) {
u_int32_t flowinfo;
int tclass;
flowinfo = (u_int32_t)ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
flowinfo >>= 20;
tclass = flowinfo & 0xff;
*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)&tclass, sizeof(tclass),
IPV6_TCLASS, IPPROTO_IPV6);
if (*mp)
mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
}
/*
* IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option. Recall that we required super-user
* privilege for the option (see ip6_ctloutput), but it might be too
* strict, since there might be some hop-by-hop options which can be
* returned to normal user.
* See also RFC 2292 section 6 (or RFC 3542 section 8).
*/
if ((in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0) {
/*
* Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the
* received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary
* data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be
* just after the IPv6 header, which is assured through the
* IPv6 input processing.
*/
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) {
struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
int hbhlen = 0;
struct mbuf *ext;
ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
ip6->ip6_nxt);
if (ext == NULL) {
ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
return;
}
hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *);
hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) {
m_freem(ext);
ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
return;
}
/*
* XXX: We copy the whole header even if a
* jumbo payload option is included, the option which
* is to be removed before returning according to
* RFC2292.
* Note: this constraint is removed in RFC3542.
*/
*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen,
IS2292(IPV6_2292HOPOPTS, IPV6_HOPOPTS),
IPPROTO_IPV6);
if (*mp)
mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
m_freem(ext);
}
}
/* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */
if ((in6p->inp_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS)) != 0) {
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
/*
* Search for destination options headers or routing
* header(s) through the header chain, and stores each
* header as ancillary data.
* Note that the order of the headers remains in
* the chain of ancillary data.
*/
while (1) { /* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */
struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
int elen;
struct mbuf *ext = NULL;
/*
* if it is not an extension header, don't try to
* pull it from the chain.
*/
switch (nxt) {
case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
break;
default:
goto loopend;
}
ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt);
if (ext == NULL) {
ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
return;
}
ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *);
if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
else
elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
if (elen != ext->m_len) {
m_freem(ext);
ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++;
return;
}
switch (nxt) {
case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
if (!(in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS))
break;
*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
IS2292(IPV6_2292DSTOPTS, IPV6_DSTOPTS),
IPPROTO_IPV6);
if (*mp)
mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
break;
case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
if (!(in6p->inp_flags & IN6P_RTHDR))
break;
*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen,
IS2292(IPV6_2292RTHDR, IPV6_RTHDR),
IPPROTO_IPV6);
if (*mp)
mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
break;
case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
break;
default:
/*
* other cases have been filtered in the above.
* none will visit this case. here we supply
* the code just in case (nxt overwritten or
* other cases).
*/
m_freem(ext);
goto loopend;
}
/* proceed with the next header. */
off += elen;
nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
ip6e = NULL;
m_freem(ext);
ext = NULL;
}
loopend:
;
}
}
/*
* pull single extension header from mbuf chain. returns single mbuf that
* contains the result, or NULL on error.
*/
struct mbuf *
ip6_pullexthdr(struct mbuf *m, size_t off, int nxt)
{
struct ip6_ext ip6e;
size_t elen;
struct mbuf *n;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
switch (nxt) {
case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */
break;
default:
printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt);
}
#endif
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH)
elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
else
elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
if (n && elen >= MLEN) {
MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
m_free(n);
n = NULL;
}
}
if (!n)
return NULL;
n->m_len = 0;
if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) {
m_free(n);
return NULL;
}
m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t));
n->m_len = elen;
return n;
}
/*
* Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header
* currently processed.
* XXX: This function supposes that
* M includes all headers,
* the next header field and the header length field of each header
* are valid, and
* the sum of each header length equals to OFF.
* Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very
* carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when
* we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers.
*/
u_int8_t *
ip6_get_prevhdr(struct mbuf *m, int off)
{
struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))
return (&ip6->ip6_nxt);
else {
int len, nxt;
struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL;
nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt;
len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
while (len < off) {
ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len);
switch (nxt) {
case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
break;
case IPPROTO_AH:
len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
break;
default:
len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
break;
}
nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt;
}
if (ip6e)
return (&ip6e->ip6e_nxt);
else
return NULL;
}
}
/*
* get next header offset. m will be retained.
*/
int
ip6_nexthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
{
struct ip6_hdr ip6;
struct ip6_ext ip6e;
struct ip6_frag fh;
/* just in case */
if (m == NULL)
panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL");
if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
return -1;
switch (proto) {
case IPPROTO_IPV6:
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6))
return -1;
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6);
if (nxtp)
*nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt;
off += sizeof(ip6);
return off;
case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT:
/*
* terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment,
* it does not make sense to parse through it.
*/
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh))
return -1;
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh);
if ((fh.ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0)
return -1;
if (nxtp)
*nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt;
off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
return off;
case IPPROTO_AH:
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
return -1;
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
if (nxtp)
*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2;
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
return -1;
return off;
case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS:
case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e))
return -1;
m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e);
if (nxtp)
*nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt;
off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off)
return -1;
return off;
case IPPROTO_NONE:
case IPPROTO_ESP:
case IPPROTO_IPCOMP:
/* give up */
return -1;
default:
return -1;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* get offset for the last header in the chain. m will be kept untainted.
*/
int
ip6_lasthdr(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, int *nxtp)
{
int newoff;
int nxt;
if (!nxtp) {
nxt = -1;
nxtp = &nxt;
}
while (1) {
newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp);
if (newoff < 0)
return off;
else if (newoff < off)
return -1; /* invalid */
else if (newoff == off)
return newoff;
off = newoff;
proto = *nxtp;
}
}
/*
* System control for IP6
*/
u_char inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
0, 0, 0, 0,
0, EMSGSIZE, EHOSTDOWN, EHOSTUNREACH,
EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNREFUSED,
EMSGSIZE, EHOSTUNREACH, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0,
ENOPROTOOPT
};
int *ipv6ctl_vars[IPV6CTL_MAXID] = IPV6CTL_VARS;
int
ip6_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
void *newp, size_t newlen)
{
#ifdef MROUTING
extern int ip6_mrtproto;
extern struct mrt6stat mrt6stat;
#endif
int error, s;
/* Almost all sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
if (namelen != 1 && name[0] != IPV6CTL_IFQUEUE)
return (ENOTDIR);
switch (name[0]) {
case IPV6CTL_V6ONLY:
return sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ip6_v6only);
case IPV6CTL_DAD_PENDING:
return sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ip6_dad_pending);
case IPV6CTL_STATS:
if (newp != NULL)
return (EPERM);
return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
&ip6stat, sizeof(ip6stat)));
#ifdef MROUTING
case IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS:
if (newp != NULL)
return (EPERM);
return (sysctl_struct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
&mrt6stat, sizeof(mrt6stat)));
case IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO:
return sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, ip6_mrtproto);
case IPV6CTL_MRTMIF:
if (newp)
return (EPERM);
return mrt6_sysctl_mif(oldp, oldlenp);
case IPV6CTL_MRTMFC:
if (newp)
return (EPERM);
return mrt6_sysctl_mfc(oldp, oldlenp);
#else
case IPV6CTL_MRTSTATS:
case IPV6CTL_MRTPROTO:
case IPV6CTL_MRTMIF:
case IPV6CTL_MRTMFC:
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
#endif
case IPV6CTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
&ip6_mtudisc_timeout);
if (icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
s = splsoftnet();
rt_timer_queue_change(icmp6_mtudisc_timeout_q,
ip6_mtudisc_timeout);
splx(s);
}
return (error);
case IPV6CTL_IFQUEUE:
return (sysctl_niq(name + 1, namelen - 1,
oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip6intrq));
default:
if (name[0] < IPV6CTL_MAXID)
return (sysctl_int_arr(ipv6ctl_vars, name, namelen,
oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen));
return (EOPNOTSUPP);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
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