1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
|
/* $OpenBSD: file.h,v 1.19 2008/05/08 01:40:56 chl Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
* Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
* maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
* this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* file.h - definitions for file(1) program
* @(#)$Id: file.h,v 1.19 2008/05/08 01:40:56 chl Exp $
*/
#ifndef __file_h__
#define __file_h__
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h> /* Include that here, to make sure __P gets defined */
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* For open and flags */
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
#include <inttypes.h>
#endif
#include <regex.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
/* Do this here and now, because struct stat gets re-defined on solaris */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
#ifndef MAGIC
#define MAGIC "/etc/magic"
#endif
#ifdef __EMX__
#define PATHSEP ';'
#else
#define PATHSEP ':'
#endif
#define private static
#ifndef protected
#define protected
#endif
#define public
#ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ__
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define __GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y) \
((__GNUC__ == (x) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (y)) || \
(__GNUC__ > (x)))
#else
#define __GNUC_PREREQ__(x, y) 0
#endif
#endif
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#ifndef HOWMANY
# define HOWMANY (256 * 1024) /* how much of the file to look at */
#endif
#define MAXMAGIS 8192 /* max entries in /etc/magic */
#define MAXDESC 64 /* max leng of text description */
#define MAXstring 32 /* max leng of "string" types */
#define MAGICNO 0xF11E041C
#define VERSIONNO 4
#define FILE_MAGICSIZE (32 * 4)
#define FILE_LOAD 0
#define FILE_CHECK 1
#define FILE_COMPILE 2
struct magic {
/* Word 1 */
uint16_t cont_level; /* level of ">" */
uint8_t nospflag; /* suppress space character */
uint8_t flag;
#define INDIR 1 /* if '(...)' appears */
#define OFFADD 2 /* if '>&' or '>...(&' appears */
#define INDIROFFADD 4 /* if '>&(' appears */
#define UNSIGNED 8 /* comparison is unsigned */
/* Word 2 */
uint8_t reln; /* relation (0=eq, '>'=gt, etc) */
uint8_t vallen; /* length of string value, if any */
uint8_t type; /* int, short, long or string. */
uint8_t in_type; /* type of indirrection */
#define FILE_INVALID 0
#define FILE_BYTE 1
#define FILE_SHORT 2
#define FILE_DEFAULT 3
#define FILE_LONG 4
#define FILE_STRING 5
#define FILE_DATE 6
#define FILE_BESHORT 7
#define FILE_BELONG 8
#define FILE_BEDATE 9
#define FILE_LESHORT 10
#define FILE_LELONG 11
#define FILE_LEDATE 12
#define FILE_PSTRING 13
#define FILE_LDATE 14
#define FILE_BELDATE 15
#define FILE_LELDATE 16
#define FILE_REGEX 17
#define FILE_BESTRING16 18
#define FILE_LESTRING16 19
#define FILE_SEARCH 20
#define FILE_MEDATE 21
#define FILE_MELDATE 22
#define FILE_MELONG 23
#define FILE_QUAD 24
#define FILE_LEQUAD 25
#define FILE_BEQUAD 26
#define FILE_QDATE 27
#define FILE_LEQDATE 28
#define FILE_BEQDATE 29
#define FILE_QLDATE 30
#define FILE_LEQLDATE 31
#define FILE_BEQLDATE 32
#define FILE_NAMES_SIZE 33/* size of array to contain all names */
#define IS_STRING(t) \
((t) == FILE_STRING || \
(t) == FILE_PSTRING || \
(t) == FILE_BESTRING16 || \
(t) == FILE_LESTRING16 || \
(t) == FILE_REGEX || \
(t) == FILE_SEARCH || \
(t) == FILE_DEFAULT)
#define FILE_FMT_NONE 0
#define FILE_FMT_NUM 1 /* "cduxXi" */
#define FILE_FMT_STR 2 /* "s" */
#define FILE_FMT_QUAD 3 /* "ll" */
/* Word 3 */
uint8_t in_op; /* operator for indirection */
uint8_t mask_op; /* operator for mask */
#ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
uint8_t cond; /* conditional type */
uint8_t dummy1;
#else
uint8_t dummy1;
uint8_t dummy2;
#endif
#define FILE_OPS "&|^+-*/%"
#define FILE_OPAND 0
#define FILE_OPOR 1
#define FILE_OPXOR 2
#define FILE_OPADD 3
#define FILE_OPMINUS 4
#define FILE_OPMULTIPLY 5
#define FILE_OPDIVIDE 6
#define FILE_OPMODULO 7
#define FILE_OPS_MASK 0x07 /* mask for above ops */
#define FILE_UNUSED_1 0x08
#define FILE_UNUSED_2 0x10
#define FILE_UNUSED_3 0x20
#define FILE_OPINVERSE 0x40
#define FILE_OPINDIRECT 0x80
#ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
#define COND_NONE 0
#define COND_IF 1
#define COND_ELIF 2
#define COND_ELSE 3
#endif /* ENABLE_CONDITIONALS */
/* Word 4 */
uint32_t offset; /* offset to magic number */
/* Word 5 */
int32_t in_offset; /* offset from indirection */
/* Word 6 */
uint32_t lineno; /* line number in magic file */
/* Word 7,8 */
union {
uint64_t _mask; /* for use with numeric and date types */
struct {
uint32_t _count; /* repeat/line count */
uint32_t _flags; /* modifier flags */
} _s; /* for use with string types */
} _u;
#define num_mask _u._mask
#define str_count _u._s._count
#define str_flags _u._s._flags
/* Words 9-16 */
union VALUETYPE {
uint8_t b;
uint16_t h;
uint32_t l;
uint64_t q;
uint8_t hs[2]; /* 2 bytes of a fixed-endian "short" */
uint8_t hl[4]; /* 4 bytes of a fixed-endian "long" */
uint8_t hq[8]; /* 8 bytes of a fixed-endian "quad" */
char s[MAXstring]; /* the search string or regex pattern */
} value; /* either number or string */
/* Words 17..31 */
char desc[MAXDESC]; /* description */
};
#define BIT(A) (1 << (A))
#define STRING_COMPACT_BLANK BIT(0)
#define STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_BLANK BIT(1)
#define STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE BIT(2)
#define STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE BIT(3)
#define REGEX_OFFSET_START BIT(4)
#define CHAR_COMPACT_BLANK 'B'
#define CHAR_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_BLANK 'b'
#define CHAR_IGNORE_LOWERCASE 'c'
#define CHAR_IGNORE_UPPERCASE 'C'
#define CHAR_REGEX_OFFSET_START 's'
#define STRING_IGNORE_CASE (STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE|STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE)
/* list of magic entries */
struct mlist {
struct magic *magic; /* array of magic entries */
uint32_t nmagic; /* number of entries in array */
int mapped; /* allocation type: 0 => apprentice_file
* 1 => apprentice_map + malloc
* 2 => apprentice_map + mmap */
struct mlist *next, *prev;
};
struct magic_set {
struct mlist *mlist;
struct cont {
size_t len;
struct level_info {
int32_t off;
int got_match;
#ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
int last_match;
int last_cond; /* used for error checking by parse() */
#endif
} *li;
} c;
struct out {
/* Accumulation buffer */
char *buf;
char *ptr;
size_t left;
size_t size;
/* Printable buffer */
char *pbuf;
size_t psize;
} o;
uint32_t offset;
int error;
int flags;
int haderr;
const char *file;
size_t line; /* current magic line number */
/* data for searches */
struct {
const char *s; /* start of search in original source */
size_t s_len; /* length of search region */
size_t offset; /* starting offset in source: XXX - should this be off_t? */
size_t rm_len; /* match length */
} search;
union VALUETYPE ms_value; /* either number or string */
};
struct stat;
protected const char *file_fmttime(uint32_t, int);
protected int file_buffer(struct magic_set *, int, const char *, const void *,
size_t);
protected int file_fsmagic(struct magic_set *, const char *, struct stat *);
protected int file_pipe2file(struct magic_set *, int, const void *, size_t);
protected int file_printf(struct magic_set *, const char *, ...);
protected int file_reset(struct magic_set *);
protected int file_tryelf(struct magic_set *, int, const unsigned char *,
size_t);
protected int file_zmagic(struct magic_set *, int, const char *,
const unsigned char *, size_t);
protected int file_ascmagic(struct magic_set *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
protected int file_is_tar(struct magic_set *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
protected int file_softmagic(struct magic_set *, const unsigned char *, size_t);
protected struct mlist *file_apprentice(struct magic_set *, const char *, int);
protected uint64_t file_signextend(struct magic_set *, struct magic *,
uint64_t);
protected void file_delmagic(struct magic *, int type, size_t entries);
protected void file_badread(struct magic_set *);
protected void file_badseek(struct magic_set *);
protected void file_oomem(struct magic_set *, size_t);
protected void file_error(struct magic_set *, int, const char *, ...);
protected void file_magerror(struct magic_set *, const char *, ...);
protected void file_magwarn(struct magic_set *, const char *, ...);
protected void file_mdump(struct magic *);
protected void file_showstr(FILE *, const char *, size_t);
protected size_t file_mbswidth(const char *);
protected const char *file_getbuffer(struct magic_set *);
protected ssize_t sread(int, void *, size_t, int);
protected int file_check_mem(struct magic_set *, unsigned int);
#ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
extern const char *file_names[];
extern const size_t file_nnames;
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
extern int sys_nerr;
extern char *sys_errlist[];
#define strerror(e) \
(((e) >= 0 && (e) < sys_nerr) ? sys_errlist[(e)] : "Unknown error")
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_STRTOUL
#define strtoul(a, b, c) strtol(a, b, c)
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_SNPRINTF
int snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...);
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H) && !defined(QUICK)
#define QUICK
#endif
#ifndef O_BINARY
#define O_BINARY 0
#endif
#define FILE_RCSID(id) \
static const char *rcsid(const char *p) { \
return rcsid(p = id); \
}
#endif /* __file_h__ */
|