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|
/* $OpenBSD: s_cb.c,v 1.6 2015/09/10 19:08:46 jsing Exp $ */
/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
* All rights reserved.
*
* This package is an SSL implementation written
* by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
* The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
*
* This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
* the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
* apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
* lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
* included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
* except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
* Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
* the code are not to be removed.
* If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
* as the author of the parts of the library used.
* This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
* in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* "This product includes cryptographic software written by
* Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
* The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
* being used are not cryptographic related :-).
* 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
* the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
* "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
* derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
* copied and put under another distribution licence
* [including the GNU Public Licence.]
*/
/* ====================================================================
* Copyright (c) 1998-2006 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
* software must display the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* openssl-core@openssl.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
*
* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
* acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
*
*/
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "apps.h"
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include "s_apps.h"
#define COOKIE_SECRET_LENGTH 16
int verify_depth = 0;
int verify_return_error = 0;
unsigned char cookie_secret[COOKIE_SECRET_LENGTH];
int cookie_initialized = 0;
int
verify_callback(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX * ctx)
{
X509 *err_cert;
int err, depth;
err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx);
BIO_printf(bio_err, "depth=%d ", depth);
if (err_cert) {
X509_NAME_print_ex(bio_err, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert),
0, XN_FLAG_ONELINE);
BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
} else
BIO_puts(bio_err, "<no cert>\n");
if (!ok) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify error:num=%d:%s\n", err,
X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
if (verify_depth >= depth) {
if (!verify_return_error)
ok = 1;
} else {
ok = 0;
}
}
switch (err) {
case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT:
BIO_puts(bio_err, "issuer= ");
if (err_cert == NULL)
BIO_puts(bio_err, "<error getting cert>");
else
X509_NAME_print_ex(bio_err,
X509_get_issuer_name(err_cert), 0, XN_FLAG_ONELINE);
BIO_puts(bio_err, "\n");
break;
case X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID:
case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD:
BIO_printf(bio_err, "notBefore=");
if (err_cert == NULL)
BIO_printf(bio_err, " <error getting cert>");
else
ASN1_TIME_print(bio_err, X509_get_notBefore(err_cert));
BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
break;
case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
case X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD:
BIO_printf(bio_err, "notAfter=");
if (err_cert == NULL)
BIO_printf(bio_err, " <error getting cert>");
else
ASN1_TIME_print(bio_err, X509_get_notAfter(err_cert));
BIO_printf(bio_err, "\n");
break;
case X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY:
policies_print(bio_err, ctx);
break;
}
if (err == X509_V_OK && ok == 2)
policies_print(bio_err, ctx);
BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify return:%d\n", ok);
return (ok);
}
int
set_cert_stuff(SSL_CTX * ctx, char *cert_file, char *key_file)
{
if (cert_file != NULL) {
/*
SSL *ssl;
X509 *x509;
*/
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, cert_file,
SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"unable to get certificate from '%s'\n", cert_file);
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
return (0);
}
if (key_file == NULL)
key_file = cert_file;
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, key_file,
SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"unable to get private key from '%s'\n", key_file);
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
return (0);
}
/*
In theory this is no longer needed
ssl=SSL_new(ctx);
x509=SSL_get_certificate(ssl);
if (x509 != NULL) {
EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x509);
EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp,
SSL_get_privatekey(ssl));
EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
}
SSL_free(ssl);
*/
/*
* If we are using DSA, we can copy the parameters from the
* private key
*/
/*
* Now we know that a key and cert have been set against the
* SSL context
*/
if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"Private key does not match the certificate public key\n");
return (0);
}
}
return (1);
}
int
set_cert_key_stuff(SSL_CTX * ctx, X509 * cert, EVP_PKEY * key)
{
if (cert == NULL)
return 1;
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, cert) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "error setting certificate\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
return 0;
}
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, key) <= 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "error setting private key\n");
ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
return 0;
}
/*
* Now we know that a key and cert have been set against the SSL
* context
*/
if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
BIO_printf(bio_err,
"Private key does not match the certificate public key\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
long
bio_dump_callback(BIO * bio, int cmd, const char *argp,
int argi, long argl, long ret)
{
BIO *out;
out = (BIO *) BIO_get_callback_arg(bio);
if (out == NULL)
return (ret);
if (cmd == (BIO_CB_READ | BIO_CB_RETURN)) {
BIO_printf(out,
"read from %p [%p] (%lu bytes => %ld (0x%lX))\n",
(void *) bio, argp, (unsigned long) argi, ret, ret);
BIO_dump(out, argp, (int) ret);
return (ret);
} else if (cmd == (BIO_CB_WRITE | BIO_CB_RETURN)) {
BIO_printf(out,
"write to %p [%p] (%lu bytes => %ld (0x%lX))\n",
(void *) bio, argp, (unsigned long) argi, ret, ret);
BIO_dump(out, argp, (int) ret);
}
return (ret);
}
void
apps_ssl_info_callback(const SSL * s, int where, int ret)
{
const char *str;
int w;
w = where & ~SSL_ST_MASK;
if (w & SSL_ST_CONNECT)
str = "SSL_connect";
else if (w & SSL_ST_ACCEPT)
str = "SSL_accept";
else
str = "undefined";
if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s:%s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
} else if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT) {
str = (where & SSL_CB_READ) ? "read" : "write";
BIO_printf(bio_err, "SSL3 alert %s:%s:%s\n", str,
SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret),
SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
} else if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT) {
if (ret == 0)
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s:failed in %s\n",
str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
else if (ret < 0) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s:error in %s\n",
str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
}
}
}
void
msg_cb(int write_p, int version, int content_type, const void *buf, size_t len, SSL * ssl, void *arg)
{
BIO *bio = arg;
const char *str_write_p, *str_version, *str_content_type = "",
*str_details1 = "", *str_details2 = "";
str_write_p = write_p ? ">>>" : "<<<";
switch (version) {
case SSL2_VERSION:
str_version = "SSL 2.0";
break;
case SSL3_VERSION:
str_version = "SSL 3.0 ";
break;
case TLS1_VERSION:
str_version = "TLS 1.0 ";
break;
case TLS1_1_VERSION:
str_version = "TLS 1.1 ";
break;
case TLS1_2_VERSION:
str_version = "TLS 1.2 ";
break;
case DTLS1_VERSION:
str_version = "DTLS 1.0 ";
break;
default:
str_version = "???";
}
if (version == SSL2_VERSION) {
str_details1 = "???";
if (len > 0) {
switch (((const unsigned char *) buf)[0]) {
case 0:
str_details1 = ", ERROR:";
str_details2 = " ???";
if (len >= 3) {
unsigned err = (((const unsigned char *) buf)[1] << 8) + ((const unsigned char *) buf)[2];
switch (err) {
case 0x0001:
str_details2 = " NO-CIPHER-ERROR";
break;
case 0x0002:
str_details2 = " NO-CERTIFICATE-ERROR";
break;
case 0x0004:
str_details2 = " BAD-CERTIFICATE-ERROR";
break;
case 0x0006:
str_details2 = " UNSUPPORTED-CERTIFICATE-TYPE-ERROR";
break;
}
}
break;
case 1:
str_details1 = ", CLIENT-HELLO";
break;
case 2:
str_details1 = ", CLIENT-MASTER-KEY";
break;
case 3:
str_details1 = ", CLIENT-FINISHED";
break;
case 4:
str_details1 = ", SERVER-HELLO";
break;
case 5:
str_details1 = ", SERVER-VERIFY";
break;
case 6:
str_details1 = ", SERVER-FINISHED";
break;
case 7:
str_details1 = ", REQUEST-CERTIFICATE";
break;
case 8:
str_details1 = ", CLIENT-CERTIFICATE";
break;
}
}
}
if (version == SSL3_VERSION || version == TLS1_VERSION ||
version == TLS1_1_VERSION || version == TLS1_2_VERSION ||
version == DTLS1_VERSION) {
switch (content_type) {
case 20:
str_content_type = "ChangeCipherSpec";
break;
case 21:
str_content_type = "Alert";
break;
case 22:
str_content_type = "Handshake";
break;
}
if (content_type == 21) { /* Alert */
str_details1 = ", ???";
if (len == 2) {
switch (((const unsigned char *) buf)[0]) {
case 1:
str_details1 = ", warning";
break;
case 2:
str_details1 = ", fatal";
break;
}
str_details2 = " ???";
switch (((const unsigned char *) buf)[1]) {
case 0:
str_details2 = " close_notify";
break;
case 10:
str_details2 = " unexpected_message";
break;
case 20:
str_details2 = " bad_record_mac";
break;
case 21:
str_details2 = " decryption_failed";
break;
case 22:
str_details2 = " record_overflow";
break;
case 30:
str_details2 = " decompression_failure";
break;
case 40:
str_details2 = " handshake_failure";
break;
case 42:
str_details2 = " bad_certificate";
break;
case 43:
str_details2 = " unsupported_certificate";
break;
case 44:
str_details2 = " certificate_revoked";
break;
case 45:
str_details2 = " certificate_expired";
break;
case 46:
str_details2 = " certificate_unknown";
break;
case 47:
str_details2 = " illegal_parameter";
break;
case 48:
str_details2 = " unknown_ca";
break;
case 49:
str_details2 = " access_denied";
break;
case 50:
str_details2 = " decode_error";
break;
case 51:
str_details2 = " decrypt_error";
break;
case 60:
str_details2 = " export_restriction";
break;
case 70:
str_details2 = " protocol_version";
break;
case 71:
str_details2 = " insufficient_security";
break;
case 80:
str_details2 = " internal_error";
break;
case 90:
str_details2 = " user_canceled";
break;
case 100:
str_details2 = " no_renegotiation";
break;
case 110:
str_details2 = " unsupported_extension";
break;
case 111:
str_details2 = " certificate_unobtainable";
break;
case 112:
str_details2 = " unrecognized_name";
break;
case 113:
str_details2 = " bad_certificate_status_response";
break;
case 114:
str_details2 = " bad_certificate_hash_value";
break;
case 115:
str_details2 = " unknown_psk_identity";
break;
}
}
}
if (content_type == 22) { /* Handshake */
str_details1 = "???";
if (len > 0) {
switch (((const unsigned char *) buf)[0]) {
case 0:
str_details1 = ", HelloRequest";
break;
case 1:
str_details1 = ", ClientHello";
break;
case 2:
str_details1 = ", ServerHello";
break;
case 3:
str_details1 = ", HelloVerifyRequest";
break;
case 11:
str_details1 = ", Certificate";
break;
case 12:
str_details1 = ", ServerKeyExchange";
break;
case 13:
str_details1 = ", CertificateRequest";
break;
case 14:
str_details1 = ", ServerHelloDone";
break;
case 15:
str_details1 = ", CertificateVerify";
break;
case 16:
str_details1 = ", ClientKeyExchange";
break;
case 20:
str_details1 = ", Finished";
break;
}
}
}
}
BIO_printf(bio, "%s %s%s [length %04lx]%s%s\n", str_write_p,
str_version, str_content_type, (unsigned long) len,
str_details1, str_details2);
if (len > 0) {
size_t num, i;
BIO_printf(bio, " ");
num = len;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (i % 16 == 0 && i > 0)
BIO_printf(bio, "\n ");
BIO_printf(bio, " %02x",
((const unsigned char *) buf)[i]);
}
if (i < len)
BIO_printf(bio, " ...");
BIO_printf(bio, "\n");
}
(void) BIO_flush(bio);
}
void
tlsext_cb(SSL * s, int client_server, int type, unsigned char *data, int len,
void *arg)
{
BIO *bio = arg;
char *extname;
switch (type) {
case TLSEXT_TYPE_server_name:
extname = "server name";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_max_fragment_length:
extname = "max fragment length";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_client_certificate_url:
extname = "client certificate URL";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_trusted_ca_keys:
extname = "trusted CA keys";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_truncated_hmac:
extname = "truncated HMAC";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_status_request:
extname = "status request";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_user_mapping:
extname = "user mapping";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_client_authz:
extname = "client authz";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_server_authz:
extname = "server authz";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_cert_type:
extname = "cert type";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_elliptic_curves:
extname = "elliptic curves";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_ec_point_formats:
extname = "EC point formats";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_srp:
extname = "SRP";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_signature_algorithms:
extname = "signature algorithms";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_use_srtp:
extname = "use SRTP";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_heartbeat:
extname = "heartbeat";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_session_ticket:
extname = "session ticket";
break;
case TLSEXT_TYPE_renegotiate:
extname = "renegotiation info";
break;
#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg
case TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg:
extname = "next protocol";
break;
#endif
default:
extname = "unknown";
break;
}
BIO_printf(bio, "TLS %s extension \"%s\" (id=%d), len=%d\n",
client_server ? "server" : "client", extname, type, len);
BIO_dump(bio, (char *) data, len);
(void) BIO_flush(bio);
}
int
generate_cookie_callback(SSL * ssl, unsigned char *cookie,
unsigned int *cookie_len)
{
unsigned char *buffer, result[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
unsigned int length, resultlength;
union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_in s4;
struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
} peer;
/* Initialize a random secret */
if (!cookie_initialized) {
arc4random_buf(cookie_secret, COOKIE_SECRET_LENGTH);
cookie_initialized = 1;
}
/* Read peer information */
(void) BIO_dgram_get_peer(SSL_get_rbio(ssl), &peer);
/* Create buffer with peer's address and port */
length = 0;
switch (peer.sa.sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
length += sizeof(struct in_addr);
length += sizeof(peer.s4.sin_port);
break;
case AF_INET6:
length += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
length += sizeof(peer.s6.sin6_port);
break;
default:
OPENSSL_assert(0);
break;
}
buffer = malloc(length);
if (buffer == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
return 0;
}
switch (peer.sa.sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
memcpy(buffer, &peer.s4.sin_port, sizeof(peer.s4.sin_port));
memcpy(buffer + sizeof(peer.s4.sin_port),
&peer.s4.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
break;
case AF_INET6:
memcpy(buffer, &peer.s6.sin6_port, sizeof(peer.s6.sin6_port));
memcpy(buffer + sizeof(peer.s6.sin6_port),
&peer.s6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
break;
default:
OPENSSL_assert(0);
break;
}
/* Calculate HMAC of buffer using the secret */
HMAC(EVP_sha1(), cookie_secret, COOKIE_SECRET_LENGTH,
buffer, length, result, &resultlength);
free(buffer);
memcpy(cookie, result, resultlength);
*cookie_len = resultlength;
return 1;
}
int
verify_cookie_callback(SSL * ssl, unsigned char *cookie, unsigned int cookie_len)
{
unsigned char *buffer, result[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
unsigned int length, resultlength;
union {
struct sockaddr sa;
struct sockaddr_in s4;
struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
} peer;
/* If secret isn't initialized yet, the cookie can't be valid */
if (!cookie_initialized)
return 0;
/* Read peer information */
(void) BIO_dgram_get_peer(SSL_get_rbio(ssl), &peer);
/* Create buffer with peer's address and port */
length = 0;
switch (peer.sa.sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
length += sizeof(struct in_addr);
length += sizeof(peer.s4.sin_port);
break;
case AF_INET6:
length += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
length += sizeof(peer.s6.sin6_port);
break;
default:
OPENSSL_assert(0);
break;
}
buffer = malloc(length);
if (buffer == NULL) {
BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
return 0;
}
switch (peer.sa.sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
memcpy(buffer, &peer.s4.sin_port, sizeof(peer.s4.sin_port));
memcpy(buffer + sizeof(peer.s4.sin_port),
&peer.s4.sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
break;
case AF_INET6:
memcpy(buffer, &peer.s6.sin6_port, sizeof(peer.s6.sin6_port));
memcpy(buffer + sizeof(peer.s6.sin6_port),
&peer.s6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
break;
default:
OPENSSL_assert(0);
break;
}
/* Calculate HMAC of buffer using the secret */
HMAC(EVP_sha1(), cookie_secret, COOKIE_SECRET_LENGTH,
buffer, length, result, &resultlength);
free(buffer);
if (cookie_len == resultlength &&
memcmp(result, cookie, resultlength) == 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}
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