summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/usr.bin/vi/common/msg.c
blob: 834dd293fd4145ecd2b26df12dd2d0d0358fc444 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
/*	$OpenBSD: msg.c,v 1.20 2014/11/12 04:28:41 bentley Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
 *	Keith Bostic.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * See the LICENSE file for redistribution information.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>		/* XXX: param.h may not have included types.h */
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <bitstring.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "common.h"
#include "../vi/vi.h"

/*
 * msgq --
 *	Display a message.
 *
 * PUBLIC: void msgq(SCR *, mtype_t, const char *, ...);
 */
void
msgq(SCR *sp, mtype_t mt, const char *fmt, ...)
{
#ifndef NL_ARGMAX
#define	__NL_ARGMAX	20		/* Set to 9 by System V. */
	struct {
		const char *str;	/* String pointer. */
		size_t	 arg;		/* Argument number. */
		size_t	 prefix;	/* Prefix string length. */
		size_t	 skip;		/* Skipped string length. */
		size_t	 suffix;	/* Suffix string length. */
	} str[__NL_ARGMAX];
#endif
	static int reenter;		/* STATIC: Re-entrancy check. */
	GS *gp;
	size_t blen, len, mlen, nlen;
	const char *p;
	char *bp, *mp;
#ifndef NL_ARGMAX
	size_t cnt1, cnt2, soff;
	CHAR_T ch;
	const char *t, *u;
	char *rbp, *s_rbp;
#endif
        va_list ap;

	/*
	 * !!!
	 * It's possible to enter msg when there's no screen to hold the
	 * message.  If sp is NULL, ignore the special cases and put the
	 * message out to stderr.
	 */
	if (sp == NULL) {
		gp = NULL;
		if (mt == M_BERR)
			mt = M_ERR;
		else if (mt == M_VINFO)
			mt = M_INFO;
	} else {
		gp = sp->gp;
		switch (mt) {
		case M_BERR:
			if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_VI) && !O_ISSET(sp, O_VERBOSE)) {
				F_SET(gp, G_BELLSCHED);
				return;
			}
			mt = M_ERR;
			break;
		case M_VINFO:
			if (!O_ISSET(sp, O_VERBOSE))
				return;
			mt = M_INFO;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case M_INFO:
			if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_SILENT))
				return;
			break;
		case M_ERR:
		case M_SYSERR:
			break;
		default:
			abort();
		}
	}

	/*
	 * It's possible to reenter msg when it allocates space.  We're
	 * probably dead anyway, but there's no reason to drop core.
	 *
	 * XXX
	 * Yes, there's a race, but it should only be two instructions.
	 */
	if (reenter++)
		return;

	/* Get space for the message. */
	nlen = 1024;
	if (0) {
retry:		FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
		nlen *= 2;
	}
	bp = NULL;
	blen = 0;
	GET_SPACE_GOTO(sp, bp, blen, nlen);

	/*
	 * Error prefix.
	 *
	 * mp:	 pointer to the current next character to be written
	 * mlen: length of the already written characters
	 * blen: total length of the buffer
	 */
#define	REM	(blen - mlen)
	mp = bp;
	mlen = 0;
	if (mt == M_SYSERR) {
		p = msg_cat(sp, "020|Error: ", &len);
		if (REM < len)
			goto retry;
		memcpy(mp, p, len);
		mp += len;
		mlen += len;
	}

	/*
	 * If we're running an ex command that the user didn't enter, display
	 * the file name and line number prefix.
	 */
	if ((mt == M_ERR || mt == M_SYSERR) &&
	    sp != NULL && gp != NULL && gp->if_name != NULL) {
		for (p = gp->if_name; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
			len = snprintf(mp, REM, "%s", KEY_NAME(sp, *p));
			mp += len;
			if ((mlen += len) > blen)
				goto retry;
		}
		len = snprintf(mp, REM, ", %d: ", gp->if_lno);
		mp += len;
		if ((mlen += len) > blen)
			goto retry;
	}

	/* If nothing to format, we're done. */
	if (fmt == NULL) {
		len = 0;
		goto nofmt;
	}
	fmt = msg_cat(sp, fmt, NULL);

#ifndef NL_ARGMAX
	/*
	 * Nvi should run on machines that don't support the numbered argument
	 * specifications (%[digit]*$).  We do this by reformatting the string
	 * so that we can hand it to vsnprintf(3) and it will use the arguments
	 * in the right order.  When vsnprintf returns, we put the string back
	 * into the right order.  It's undefined, according to SVID III, to mix
	 * numbered argument specifications with the standard style arguments,
	 * so this should be safe.
	 *
	 * In addition, we also need a character that is known to not occur in
	 * any vi message, for separating the parts of the string.  As callers
	 * of msgq are responsible for making sure that all the non-printable
	 * characters are formatted for printing before calling msgq, we use a
	 * random non-printable character selected at terminal initialization
	 * time.  This code isn't fast by any means, but as messages should be
	 * relatively short and normally have only a few arguments, it won't be
	 * too bad.  Regardless, nobody has come up with any other solution.
	 *
	 * The result of this loop is an array of pointers into the message
	 * string, with associated lengths and argument numbers.  The array
	 * is in the "correct" order, and the arg field contains the argument
	 * order.
	 */
	for (p = fmt, soff = 0; soff < __NL_ARGMAX;) {
		for (t = p; *p != '\0' && *p != '%'; ++p);
		if (*p == '\0')
			break;
		++p;
		if (!isdigit(*p)) {
			if (*p == '%')
				++p;
			continue;
		}
		for (u = p; isdigit(*++p););
		if (*p != '$')
			continue;

		/* Up to, and including the % character. */
		str[soff].str = t;
		str[soff].prefix = u - t;

		/* Up to, and including the $ character. */
		str[soff].arg = atoi(u);
		str[soff].skip = (p - u) + 1;
		if (str[soff].arg >= __NL_ARGMAX)
			goto ret;

		/* Up to, and including the conversion character. */
		for (u = p; (ch = *++p) != '\0';)
			if (isalpha(ch) &&
			    strchr("diouxXfeEgGcspn", ch) != NULL)
				break;
		str[soff].suffix = p - u;
		if (ch != '\0')
			++p;
		++soff;
	}

	/* If no magic strings, we're done. */
	if (soff == 0)
		goto format;

	 /* Get space for the reordered strings. */
	if ((rbp = malloc(nlen)) == NULL)
		goto ret;
	s_rbp = rbp;

	/*
	 * Reorder the strings into the message string based on argument
	 * order.
	 *
	 * !!!
	 * We ignore arguments that are out of order, i.e. if we don't find
	 * an argument, we continue.  Assume (almost certainly incorrectly)
	 * that whoever created the string knew what they were doing.
	 *
	 * !!!
	 * Brute force "sort", but since we don't expect more than one or two
	 * arguments in a string, the setup cost of a fast sort will be more
	 * expensive than the loop.
	 */
	for (cnt1 = 1; cnt1 <= soff; ++cnt1)
		for (cnt2 = 0; cnt2 < soff; ++cnt2)
			if (cnt1 == str[cnt2].arg) {
				memmove(s_rbp, str[cnt2].str, str[cnt2].prefix);
				memmove(s_rbp + str[cnt2].prefix,
				    str[cnt2].str + str[cnt2].prefix +
				    str[cnt2].skip, str[cnt2].suffix);
				s_rbp += str[cnt2].prefix + str[cnt2].suffix;
				*s_rbp++ =
				    gp == NULL ? DEFAULT_NOPRINT : gp->noprint;
				break;
			}
	*s_rbp = '\0';
	fmt = rbp;

format:
#endif
	/* Format the arguments into the string. */
        va_start(ap, fmt);
	len = vsnprintf(mp, REM, fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	if (len >= nlen)
		goto retry;

#ifndef NL_ARGMAX
	if (soff == 0)
		goto nofmt;

	/*
	 * Go through the resulting string, and, for each separator character
	 * separated string, enter its new starting position and length in the
	 * array.
	 */
	for (p = t = mp, cnt1 = 1,
	    ch = gp == NULL ? DEFAULT_NOPRINT : gp->noprint; *p != '\0'; ++p)
		if (*p == ch) {
			for (cnt2 = 0; cnt2 < soff; ++cnt2)
				if (str[cnt2].arg == cnt1)
					break;
			str[cnt2].str = t;
			str[cnt2].prefix = p - t;
			t = p + 1;
			++cnt1;
		}

	/*
	 * Reorder the strings once again, putting them back into the
	 * message buffer.
	 *
	 * !!!
	 * Note, the length of the message gets decremented once for
	 * each substring, when we discard the separator character.
	 */
	for (s_rbp = rbp, cnt1 = 0; cnt1 < soff; ++cnt1) {
		memmove(rbp, str[cnt1].str, str[cnt1].prefix);
		rbp += str[cnt1].prefix;
		--len;
	}
	memmove(mp, s_rbp, rbp - s_rbp);

	/* Free the reordered string memory. */
	free(s_rbp);
#endif

nofmt:	mp += len;
	if ((mlen += len) > blen)
		goto retry;
	if (mt == M_SYSERR) {
		len = snprintf(mp, REM, ": %s", strerror(errno));
		mp += len;
		if ((mlen += len) > blen)
			goto retry;
		mt = M_ERR;
	}

	/* Add trailing newline. */
	if ((mlen += 1) > blen)
		goto retry;
	*mp = '\n';

	if (sp != NULL)
		(void)ex_fflush(sp);
	if (gp != NULL)
		gp->scr_msg(sp, mt, bp, mlen);
	else
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%.*s", (int)mlen, bp);

	/* Cleanup. */
	FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
alloc_err:
	reenter = 0;
}

/*
 * msgq_str --
 *	Display a message with an embedded string.
 *
 * PUBLIC: void msgq_str(SCR *, mtype_t, char *, char *);
 */
void
msgq_str(SCR *sp, mtype_t mtype, char *str, char *fmt)
{
	int nf, sv_errno;
	char *p;

	if (str == NULL) {
		msgq(sp, mtype, fmt);
		return;
	}

	sv_errno = errno;
	p = msg_print(sp, str, &nf);
	errno = sv_errno;
	msgq(sp, mtype, fmt, p);
	if (nf)
		FREE_SPACE(sp, p, 0);
}

/*
 * mod_rpt --
 *	Report on the lines that changed.
 *
 * !!!
 * Historic vi documentation (USD:15-8) claimed that "The editor will also
 * always tell you when a change you make affects text which you cannot see."
 * This wasn't true -- edit a large file and do "100d|1".  We don't implement
 * this semantic since it requires tracking each line that changes during a
 * command instead of just keeping count.
 *
 * Line counts weren't right in historic vi, either.  For example, given the
 * file:
 *	abc
 *	def
 * the command 2d}, from the 'b' would report that two lines were deleted,
 * not one.
 *
 * PUBLIC: void mod_rpt(SCR *);
 */
void
mod_rpt(SCR *sp)
{
	static char * const action[] = {
		"293|added",
		"294|changed",
		"295|deleted",
		"296|joined",
		"297|moved",
		"298|shifted",
		"299|yanked",
	};
	static char * const lines[] = {
		"300|line",
		"301|lines",
	};
	recno_t total;
	u_long rptval;
	int first, cnt;
	size_t blen, len, tlen;
	const char *t;
	char * const *ap;
	char *bp, *p;

	/* Change reports are turned off in batch mode. */
	if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_EX_SILENT))
		return;

	/* Reset changing line number. */
	sp->rptlchange = OOBLNO;

	/*
	 * Don't build a message if not enough changed.
	 *
	 * !!!
	 * And now, a vi clone test.  Historically, vi reported if the number
	 * of changed lines was > than the value, not >=, unless it was a yank
	 * command, which used >=.  No lie.  Furthermore, an action was never
	 * reported for a single line action.  This is consistent for actions
	 * other than yank, but yank didn't report single line actions even if
	 * the report edit option was set to 1.  In addition, setting report to
	 * 0 in the 4BSD historic vi was equivalent to setting it to 1, for an
	 * unknown reason (this bug was fixed in System III/V at some point).
	 * I got complaints, so nvi conforms to System III/V historic practice
	 * except that we report a yank of 1 line if report is set to 1.
	 */
#define	ARSIZE(a)	sizeof(a) / sizeof (*a)
#define	MAXNUM		25
	rptval = O_VAL(sp, O_REPORT);
	for (cnt = 0, total = 0; cnt < ARSIZE(action); ++cnt)
		total += sp->rptlines[cnt];
	if (total == 0)
		return;
	if (total <= rptval && sp->rptlines[L_YANKED] < rptval) {
		for (cnt = 0; cnt < ARSIZE(action); ++cnt)
			sp->rptlines[cnt] = 0;
		return;
	}

	/* Build and display the message. */
	GET_SPACE_GOTO(sp, bp, blen, sizeof(action) * MAXNUM + 1);
	for (p = bp, first = 1, tlen = 0,
	    ap = action, cnt = 0; cnt < ARSIZE(action); ++ap, ++cnt)
		if (sp->rptlines[cnt] != 0) {
			if (first)
				first = 0;
			else {
				*p++ = ';';
				*p++ = ' ';
				tlen += 2;
			}
			len = snprintf(p, MAXNUM, "%u ", sp->rptlines[cnt]);
			p += len;
			tlen += len;
			t = msg_cat(sp,
			    lines[sp->rptlines[cnt] == 1 ? 0 : 1], &len);
			memcpy(p, t, len);
			p += len;
			tlen += len;
			*p++ = ' ';
			++tlen;
			t = msg_cat(sp, *ap, &len);
			memcpy(p, t, len);
			p += len;
			tlen += len;
			sp->rptlines[cnt] = 0;
		}

	/* Add trailing newline. */
	*p = '\n';
	++tlen;

	(void)ex_fflush(sp);
	sp->gp->scr_msg(sp, M_INFO, bp, tlen);

	FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
alloc_err:
	return;

#undef ARSIZE
#undef MAXNUM
}

/*
 * msgq_status --
 *	Report on the file's status.
 *
 * PUBLIC: void msgq_status(SCR *, recno_t, u_int);
 */
void
msgq_status(SCR *sp, recno_t lno, u_int flags)
{
	recno_t last;
	size_t blen, len;
	int cnt, needsep;
	const char *t;
	char **ap, *bp, *np, *p, *s, *ep;

	/* Get sufficient memory. */
	len = strlen(sp->frp->name);
	GET_SPACE_GOTO(sp, bp, blen, len * MAX_CHARACTER_COLUMNS + 128);
	p = bp;
	ep = bp + blen;

	/* Copy in the filename. */
	for (t = sp->frp->name; *t != '\0'; ++t) {
		len = KEY_LEN(sp, *t);
		memcpy(p, KEY_NAME(sp, *t), len);
		p += len;
	}
	np = p;
	*p++ = ':';
	*p++ = ' ';

	/* Copy in the argument count. */
	if (F_ISSET(sp, SC_STATUS_CNT) && sp->argv != NULL) {
		for (cnt = 0, ap = sp->argv; *ap != NULL; ++ap, ++cnt);
		if (cnt > 1) {
			(void)snprintf(p, ep - p,
			    msg_cat(sp, "317|%d files to edit", NULL), cnt);
			p += strlen(p);
			*p++ = ':';
			*p++ = ' ';
		}
		F_CLR(sp, SC_STATUS_CNT);
	}

	/*
	 * See nvi/exf.c:file_init() for a description of how and when the
	 * read-only bit is set.
	 *
	 * !!!
	 * The historic display for "name changed" was "[Not edited]".
	 */
	needsep = 0;
	if (F_ISSET(sp->frp, FR_NEWFILE)) {
		F_CLR(sp->frp, FR_NEWFILE);
		t = msg_cat(sp, "021|new file", &len);
		memcpy(p, t, len);
		p += len;
		needsep = 1;
	} else {
		if (F_ISSET(sp->frp, FR_NAMECHANGE)) {
			t = msg_cat(sp, "022|name changed", &len);
			memcpy(p, t, len);
			p += len;
			needsep = 1;
		}
		if (needsep) {
			*p++ = ',';
			*p++ = ' ';
		}
		if (F_ISSET(sp->ep, F_MODIFIED))
			t = msg_cat(sp, "023|modified", &len);
		else
			t = msg_cat(sp, "024|unmodified", &len);
		memcpy(p, t, len);
		p += len;
		needsep = 1;
	}
	if (F_ISSET(sp->frp, FR_UNLOCKED)) {
		if (needsep) {
			*p++ = ',';
			*p++ = ' ';
		}
		t = msg_cat(sp, "025|UNLOCKED", &len);
		memcpy(p, t, len);
		p += len;
		needsep = 1;
	}
	if (O_ISSET(sp, O_READONLY)) {
		if (needsep) {
			*p++ = ',';
			*p++ = ' ';
		}
		t = msg_cat(sp, "026|readonly", &len);
		memcpy(p, t, len);
		p += len;
		needsep = 1;
	}
	if (needsep) {
		*p++ = ':';
		*p++ = ' ';
	}
	if (LF_ISSET(MSTAT_SHOWLAST)) {
		if (db_last(sp, &last))
			return;
		if (last == 0) {
			t = msg_cat(sp, "028|empty file", &len);
			memcpy(p, t, len);
			p += len;
		} else {
			t = msg_cat(sp, "027|line %lu of %lu [%ld%%]", &len);
			(void)snprintf(p, ep - p, t, lno, last,
			    (lno * 100) / last);
			p += strlen(p);
		}
	} else {
		t = msg_cat(sp, "029|line %lu", &len);
		(void)snprintf(p, ep - p, t, lno);
		p += strlen(p);
	}
#ifdef DEBUG
	(void)snprintf(p, ep - p, " (pid %ld)", (long)getpid());
	p += strlen(p);
#endif
	*p++ = '\n';
	len = p - bp;

	/*
	 * There's a nasty problem with long path names.  Cscope and tags files
	 * can result in long paths and vi will request a continuation key from
	 * the user as soon as it starts the screen.  Unfortunately, the user
	 * has already typed ahead, and chaos results.  If we assume that the
	 * characters in the filenames and informational messages only take a
	 * single screen column each, we can trim the filename.
	 *
	 * XXX
	 * Status lines get put up at fairly awkward times.  For example, when
	 * you do a filter read (e.g., :read ! echo foo) in the top screen of a
	 * split screen, we have to repaint the status lines for all the screens
	 * below the top screen.  We don't want users having to enter continue
	 * characters for those screens.  Make it really hard to screw this up.
	 */
	s = bp;
	if (LF_ISSET(MSTAT_TRUNCATE) && len > sp->cols) {
		for (; s < np && (*s != '/' || (p - s) > sp->cols - 3); ++s);
		if (s == np) {
			s = p - (sp->cols - 5);
			*--s = ' ';
		}
		*--s = '.';
		*--s = '.';
		*--s = '.';
		len = p - s;
	}

	/* Flush any waiting ex messages. */
	(void)ex_fflush(sp);

	sp->gp->scr_msg(sp, M_INFO, s, len);

	FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
alloc_err:
	return;
}

/*
 * msg_open --
 *	Open the message catalogs.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int msg_open(SCR *, char *);
 */
int
msg_open(SCR *sp, char *file)
{
	/*
	 * !!!
	 * Assume that the first file opened is the system default, and that
	 * all subsequent ones user defined.  Only display error messages
	 * if we can't open the user defined ones -- it's useful to know if
	 * the system one wasn't there, but if nvi is being shipped with an
	 * installed system, the file will be there, if it's not, then the
	 * message will be repeated every time nvi is started up.
	 */
	static int first = 1;
	DB *db;
	DBT data, key;
	recno_t msgno;
	char *p, *t, buf[MAXPATHLEN];

	if ((p = strrchr(file, '/')) != NULL && p[1] == '\0' &&
	    (((t = getenv("LC_MESSAGES")) != NULL && t[0] != '\0') ||
	    ((t = getenv("LANG")) != NULL && t[0] != '\0'))) {
		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", file, t);
		p = buf;
	} else
		p = file;
	if ((db = dbopen(p,
	    O_NONBLOCK | O_RDONLY, 0, DB_RECNO, NULL)) == NULL) {
		if (first) {
			first = 0;
			return (1);
		}
		msgq_str(sp, M_SYSERR, p, "%s");
		return (1);
	}

	/*
	 * Test record 1 for the magic string.  The msgq call is here so
	 * the message catalog build finds it.
	 */
#define	VMC	"VI_MESSAGE_CATALOG"
	key.data = &msgno;
	key.size = sizeof(recno_t);
	msgno = 1;
	if (db->get(db, &key, &data, 0) != 0 ||
	    data.size != sizeof(VMC) - 1 ||
	    memcmp(data.data, VMC, sizeof(VMC) - 1)) {
		(void)db->close(db);
		if (first) {
			first = 0;
			return (1);
		}
		msgq_str(sp, M_ERR, p,
		    "030|The file %s is not a message catalog");
		return (1);
	}
	first = 0;

	if (sp->gp->msg != NULL)
		(void)sp->gp->msg->close(sp->gp->msg);
	sp->gp->msg = db;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * msg_close --
 *	Close the message catalogs.
 *
 * PUBLIC: void msg_close(GS *);
 */
void
msg_close(GS *gp)
{
	if (gp->msg != NULL)
		(void)gp->msg->close(gp->msg);
}

/*
 * msg_cont --
 *	Return common continuation messages.
 *
 * PUBLIC: const char *msg_cmsg(SCR *, cmsg_t, size_t *);
 */
const char *
msg_cmsg(SCR *sp, cmsg_t which, size_t *lenp)
{
	switch (which) {
	case CMSG_CONF:
		return (msg_cat(sp, "268|confirm? [ynq]", lenp));
	case CMSG_CONT:
		return (msg_cat(sp, "269|Press any key to continue: ", lenp));
	case CMSG_CONT_EX:
		return (msg_cat(sp,
	    "270|Press any key to continue [: to enter more ex commands]: ",
		    lenp));
	case CMSG_CONT_R:
		return (msg_cat(sp, "161|Press Enter to continue: ", lenp));
	case CMSG_CONT_S:
		return (msg_cat(sp, "275| cont?", lenp));
	case CMSG_CONT_Q:
		return (msg_cat(sp,
		    "271|Press any key to continue [q to quit]: ", lenp));
	default:
		abort();
	}
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*
 * msg_cat --
 *	Return a single message from the catalog, plus its length.
 *
 * !!!
 * Only a single catalog message can be accessed at a time, if multiple
 * ones are needed, they must be copied into local memory.
 *
 * PUBLIC: const char *msg_cat(SCR *, const char *, size_t *);
 */
const char *
msg_cat(SCR *sp, const char *str, size_t *lenp)
{
	GS *gp;
	DBT data, key;
	recno_t msgno;

	/*
	 * If it's not a catalog message, i.e. has doesn't have a leading
	 * number and '|' symbol, we're done.
	 */
	if (isdigit(str[0]) &&
	    isdigit(str[1]) && isdigit(str[2]) && str[3] == '|') {
		key.data = &msgno;
		key.size = sizeof(recno_t);
		msgno = atoi(str);

		/*
		 * XXX
		 * Really sleazy hack -- we put an extra character on the
		 * end of the format string, and then we change it to be
		 * the nul termination of the string.  There ought to be
		 * a better way.  Once we can allocate multiple temporary
		 * memory buffers, maybe we can use one of them instead.
		 */
		gp = sp == NULL ? NULL : sp->gp;
		if (gp != NULL && gp->msg != NULL &&
		    gp->msg->get(gp->msg, &key, &data, 0) == 0 &&
		    data.size != 0) {
			if (lenp != NULL)
				*lenp = data.size - 1;
			((char *)data.data)[data.size - 1] = '\0';
			return (data.data);
		}
		str = &str[4];
	}
	if (lenp != NULL)
		*lenp = strlen(str);
	return (str);
}

/*
 * msg_print --
 *	Return a printable version of a string, in allocated memory.
 *
 * PUBLIC: char *msg_print(SCR *, const char *, int *);
 */
char *
msg_print(SCR *sp, const char *s, int *needfree)
{
	size_t blen, nlen;
	const char *cp;
	char *bp, *ep, *p, *t;

	*needfree = 0;

	for (cp = s; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
		if (!isprint(*cp))
			break;
	if (*cp == '\0')
		return ((char *)s);	/* SAFE: needfree set to 0. */

	nlen = 0;
	if (0) {
retry:		if (sp == NULL)
			free(bp);
		else
			FREE_SPACE(sp, bp, blen);
		*needfree = 0;
	}
	nlen += 256;
	if (sp == NULL) {
		if ((bp = malloc(nlen)) == NULL)
			goto alloc_err;
		blen = 0;
	} else
		GET_SPACE_GOTO(sp, bp, blen, nlen);
	if (0) {
alloc_err:	return ("");
	}
	*needfree = 1;

	for (p = bp, ep = (bp + blen) - 1, cp = s; *cp != '\0' && p < ep; ++cp)
		for (t = KEY_NAME(sp, *cp); *t != '\0' && p < ep; *p++ = *t++);
	if (p == ep)
		goto retry;
	*p = '\0';
	return (bp);
}