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|
/* $OpenBSD: rde_rib.c,v 1.64 2005/03/11 12:54:20 claudio Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "bgpd.h"
#include "ensure.h"
#include "rde.h"
/*
* BGP RIB -- Routing Information Base
*
* The RIB is build with one aspect in mind. Speed -- actually update speed.
* Therefor one thing needs to be absolutely avoided, long table walks.
* This is achieved by heavily linking the different parts together.
*/
/* path specific functions */
static void path_link(struct rde_aspath *, struct rde_peer *);
struct path_table pathtable;
/* XXX the hash should also include communities and the other attrs */
#define PATH_HASH(x) \
&pathtable.path_hashtbl[aspath_hash((x)->data, (x)->len) & \
pathtable.path_hashmask]
void
path_init(u_int32_t hashsize)
{
u_int32_t hs, i;
for (hs = 1; hs < hashsize; hs <<= 1)
;
pathtable.path_hashtbl = calloc(hs, sizeof(struct aspath_head));
if (pathtable.path_hashtbl == NULL)
fatal("path_init");
for (i = 0; i < hs; i++)
LIST_INIT(&pathtable.path_hashtbl[i]);
pathtable.path_hashmask = hs - 1;
}
void
path_shutdown(void)
{
u_int32_t i;
for (i = 0; i <= pathtable.path_hashmask; i++)
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pathtable.path_hashtbl[i]))
log_warnx("path_free: free non-free table");
free(pathtable.path_hashtbl);
}
void
path_update(struct rde_peer *peer, struct rde_aspath *nasp,
struct bgpd_addr *prefix, int prefixlen)
{
struct rde_aspath *asp;
struct prefix *p;
rde_send_pftable(nasp->pftable, prefix, prefixlen, 0);
rde_send_pftable_commit();
if ((p = prefix_get(peer, prefix, prefixlen)) != NULL) {
if (path_compare(nasp, p->aspath) != 0) {
/* non equal path attributes create new path */
path_link(nasp, peer);
prefix_move(nasp, p);
} else {
/* already registered */
path_put(nasp);
/* update last change */
p->lastchange = time(NULL);
}
} else if ((asp = path_lookup(nasp, peer)) == NULL) {
/* path not available */
path_link(nasp, peer);
prefix_add(nasp, prefix, prefixlen);
} else {
/* path found, just add prefix */
prefix_add(asp, prefix, prefixlen);
path_put(nasp);
}
}
int
path_compare(struct rde_aspath *a, struct rde_aspath *b)
{
struct attr *oa, *ob;
int r;
if (a->origin > b->origin)
return (1);
if (a->origin < b->origin)
return (-1);
if ((a->flags & ~F_ATTR_LINKED) > (b->flags & ~F_ATTR_LINKED))
return (1);
if ((a->flags & ~F_ATTR_LINKED) < (b->flags & ~F_ATTR_LINKED))
return (-1);
if (a->med > b->med)
return (1);
if (a->med < b->med)
return (-1);
if (a->lpref > b->lpref)
return (1);
if (a->lpref < b->lpref)
return (-1);
r = strcmp(a->pftable, b->pftable);
if (r == 0)
r = aspath_compare(a->aspath, b->aspath);
if (r == 0)
r = nexthop_compare(a->nexthop, b->nexthop);
if (r > 0)
return (1);
if (r < 0)
return (-1);
for (oa = TAILQ_FIRST(&a->others), ob = TAILQ_FIRST(&b->others);
oa != NULL && ob != NULL;
oa = TAILQ_NEXT(oa, entry), ob = TAILQ_NEXT(ob, entry)) {
if (oa->type > ob->type)
return (1);
if (oa->type < ob->type)
return (-1);
if (oa->len > ob->len)
return (1);
if (oa->len < ob->len)
return (-1);
r = memcmp(oa->data, ob->data, oa->len);
if (r > 0)
return (1);
if (r < 0)
return (-1);
}
if (oa != NULL)
return (1);
if (ob != NULL)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
struct rde_aspath *
path_lookup(struct rde_aspath *aspath, struct rde_peer *peer)
{
struct aspath_head *head;
struct rde_aspath *asp;
head = PATH_HASH(aspath->aspath);
LIST_FOREACH(asp, head, path_l) {
if (path_compare(aspath, asp) == 0 &&
peer == asp->peer)
return (asp);
}
return (NULL);
}
void
path_remove(struct rde_aspath *asp)
{
struct prefix *p;
struct bgpd_addr addr;
while ((p = LIST_FIRST(&asp->prefix_h)) != NULL) {
/* Commit is done in peer_down() */
pt_getaddr(p->prefix, &addr);
rde_send_pftable(p->aspath->pftable,
&addr, p->prefix->prefixlen, 1);
prefix_destroy(p);
}
path_destroy(asp);
}
void
path_updateall(struct rde_aspath *asp, enum nexthop_state state)
{
if (rde_noevaluate())
/* if the decision process is turned off this is a no-op */
return;
prefix_updateall(asp, state);
}
/* this function is only called by prefix_remove and path_remove */
void
path_destroy(struct rde_aspath *asp)
{
/* path_destroy can only unlink and free empty rde_aspath */
ENSURE(path_empty(asp));
ENSURE(asp->prefix_cnt == 0 && asp->active_cnt == 0);
nexthop_unlink(asp);
LIST_REMOVE(asp, path_l);
LIST_REMOVE(asp, peer_l);
asp->peer = NULL;
asp->nexthop = NULL;
asp->flags &= ~F_ATTR_LINKED;
path_put(asp);
}
int
path_empty(struct rde_aspath *asp)
{
return LIST_EMPTY(&asp->prefix_h);
}
/*
* the path object is linked into multiple lists for fast access.
* These are peer_l, path_l and nexthop_l.
* peer_l: list of all aspaths that belong to that peer
* path_l: hash list to find paths quickly
* nexthop_l: list of all aspaths with an equal exit nexthop
*/
static void
path_link(struct rde_aspath *asp, struct rde_peer *peer)
{
struct aspath_head *head;
head = PATH_HASH(asp->aspath);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, asp, path_l);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&peer->path_h, asp, peer_l);
asp->peer = peer;
nexthop_link(asp);
asp->flags |= F_ATTR_LINKED;
}
/*
* copy asp to a new UNLINKED one manly for filtering
*/
struct rde_aspath *
path_copy(struct rde_aspath *asp)
{
struct rde_aspath *nasp;
nasp = path_get();
nasp->aspath = asp->aspath;
if (nasp->aspath != NULL)
nasp->aspath->refcnt++;
nasp->nexthop = asp->nexthop;
nasp->med = asp->med;
nasp->lpref = asp->lpref;
nasp->origin = asp->origin;
nasp->flags = asp->flags & ~F_ATTR_LINKED;
TAILQ_INIT(&nasp->others);
attr_optcopy(nasp, asp);
return (nasp);
}
/* alloc and initialize new entry. May not fail. */
struct rde_aspath *
path_get(void)
{
struct rde_aspath *asp;
asp = calloc(1, sizeof(*asp));
if (asp == NULL)
fatal("path_alloc");
LIST_INIT(&asp->prefix_h);
TAILQ_INIT(&asp->others);
asp->origin = ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE;
asp->lpref = DEFAULT_LPREF;
/* med = 0 */
return (asp);
}
/* free a unlinked element */
void
path_put(struct rde_aspath *asp)
{
if (asp->flags & F_ATTR_LINKED)
fatalx("path_put: linked object");
aspath_put(asp->aspath);
attr_optfree(asp);
free(asp);
}
/* prefix specific functions */
static struct prefix *prefix_alloc(void);
static void prefix_free(struct prefix *);
static void prefix_link(struct prefix *, struct pt_entry *,
struct rde_aspath *);
static void prefix_unlink(struct prefix *);
int
prefix_compare(const struct bgpd_addr *a, const struct bgpd_addr *b,
int prefixlen)
{
in_addr_t mask, aa, ba;
int i;
u_int8_t m;
if (a->af != b->af)
return (a->af - b->af);
switch (a->af) {
case AF_INET:
if (prefixlen > 32)
fatalx("prefix_cmp: bad IPv4 prefixlen");
mask = htonl(prefixlen2mask(prefixlen));
aa = ntohl(a->v4.s_addr & mask);
ba = ntohl(b->v4.s_addr & mask);
if (aa != ba)
return (aa - ba);
return (0);
case AF_INET6:
for (i = 0; i < prefixlen / 8; i++)
if (a->v6.s6_addr[i] != b->v6.s6_addr[i])
return (a->v6.s6_addr[i] - b->v6.s6_addr[i]);
i = prefixlen % 8;
if (i) {
m = 0xff00 >> i;
if ((a->v6.s6_addr[prefixlen / 8] & m) !=
(b->v6.s6_addr[prefixlen / 8] & m))
return ((a->v6.s6_addr[prefixlen / 8] & m) -
(b->v6.s6_addr[prefixlen / 8] & m));
}
return (0);
default:
fatalx("prefix_cmp: unknown af");
}
return (-1);
}
/*
* search for specified prefix of a peer. Returns NULL if not found.
*/
struct prefix *
prefix_get(struct rde_peer *peer, struct bgpd_addr *prefix, int prefixlen)
{
struct pt_entry *pte;
pte = pt_get(prefix, prefixlen);
if (pte == NULL)
return (NULL);
return (prefix_bypeer(pte, peer));
}
/*
* Adds or updates a prefix.
*/
struct pt_entry *
prefix_add(struct rde_aspath *asp, struct bgpd_addr *prefix, int prefixlen)
{
struct prefix *p;
struct pt_entry *pte;
int needlink = 0;
pte = pt_get(prefix, prefixlen);
if (pte == NULL)
pte = pt_add(prefix, prefixlen);
p = prefix_bypeer(pte, asp->peer);
if (p == NULL) {
needlink = 1;
p = prefix_alloc();
}
if (needlink == 1)
prefix_link(p, pte, asp);
else {
if (p->aspath != asp)
/* prefix belongs to a different aspath so move */
return prefix_move(asp, p);
p->lastchange = time(NULL);
}
return pte;
}
/*
* Move the prefix to the specified as path, removes the old asp if needed.
*/
struct pt_entry *
prefix_move(struct rde_aspath *asp, struct prefix *p)
{
struct prefix *np;
struct rde_aspath *oasp;
ENSURE(asp->peer == p->peer);
/* create new prefix node */
np = prefix_alloc();
np->aspath = asp;
/* peer and prefix pointers are still equal */
np->prefix = p->prefix;
np->peer = p->peer;
np->lastchange = time(NULL);
/* add to new as path */
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&asp->prefix_h, np, path_l);
asp->prefix_cnt++;
/*
* no need to update the peer prefix count because we are only moving
* the prefix without changing the peer.
*/
/*
* First kick the old prefix node out of the prefix list,
* afterwards run the route decision for new prefix node.
* Because of this only one update is generated if the prefix
* was active.
* This is save because we create a new prefix and so the change
* is noticed by prefix_evaluate().
*/
LIST_REMOVE(p, prefix_l);
prefix_evaluate(np, np->prefix);
/* remove old prefix node */
oasp = p->aspath;
LIST_REMOVE(p, path_l);
oasp->prefix_cnt--;
/* as before peer count needs no update because of move */
/* destroy all references to other objects and free the old prefix */
p->aspath = NULL;
p->prefix = NULL;
prefix_free(p);
/* destroy old path if empty */
if (path_empty(oasp))
path_destroy(oasp);
return np->prefix;
}
/*
* Removes a prefix from all lists. If the parent objects -- path or
* pt_entry -- become empty remove them too.
*/
void
prefix_remove(struct rde_peer *peer, struct bgpd_addr *prefix, int prefixlen)
{
struct prefix *p;
struct pt_entry *pte;
struct rde_aspath *asp;
pte = pt_get(prefix, prefixlen);
if (pte == NULL) /* Got a dummy withdrawn request */
return;
p = prefix_bypeer(pte, peer);
if (p == NULL) /* Got a dummy withdrawn request. */
return;
asp = p->aspath;
rde_send_pftable(asp->pftable, prefix, prefixlen, 1);
rde_send_pftable_commit();
prefix_unlink(p);
prefix_free(p);
if (pt_empty(pte))
pt_remove(pte);
if (path_empty(asp))
path_destroy(asp);
}
/* dump a prefix into specified buffer */
int
prefix_write(u_char *buf, int len, struct bgpd_addr *prefix, u_int8_t plen)
{
int totlen;
if (prefix->af != AF_INET && prefix->af != AF_INET6)
return (-1);
totlen = PREFIX_SIZE(plen);
if (totlen > len)
return (-1);
*buf++ = plen;
memcpy(buf, &prefix->ba, totlen - 1);
return (totlen);
}
/*
* Searches in the prefix list of specified pt_entry for a prefix entry
* belonging to the peer peer. Returns NULL if no match found.
*/
struct prefix *
prefix_bypeer(struct pt_entry *pte, struct rde_peer *peer)
{
struct prefix *p;
LIST_FOREACH(p, &pte->prefix_h, prefix_l) {
if (p->peer == peer)
return p;
}
return NULL;
}
void
prefix_updateall(struct rde_aspath *asp, enum nexthop_state state)
{
struct prefix *p;
if (rde_noevaluate())
/* if the decision process is turned off this is a no-op */
return;
LIST_FOREACH(p, &asp->prefix_h, path_l) {
/* redo the route decision */
LIST_REMOVE(p, prefix_l);
/*
* If the prefix is the active one remove it first,
* this has to be done because we can not detect when
* the active prefix changes it's state. In this case
* we know that this is a withdrawl and so the second
* prefix_evaluate() will generate no update because
* the nexthop is unreachable or ineligible.
*/
if (p == p->prefix->active)
prefix_evaluate(NULL, p->prefix);
prefix_evaluate(p, p->prefix);
}
}
/* kill a prefix. Only called by path_remove. */
void
prefix_destroy(struct prefix *p)
{
struct pt_entry *pte;
pte = p->prefix;
prefix_unlink(p);
prefix_free(p);
if (pt_empty(pte))
pt_remove(pte);
}
/*
* helper function to clean up the connected networks after a reload
*/
void
prefix_network_clean(struct rde_peer *peer, time_t reloadtime)
{
struct rde_aspath *asp, *xasp;
struct prefix *p, *xp;
struct pt_entry *pte;
for (asp = LIST_FIRST(&peer->path_h); asp != NULL; asp = xasp) {
xasp = LIST_NEXT(asp, peer_l);
for (p = LIST_FIRST(&asp->prefix_h); p != NULL; p = xp) {
xp = LIST_NEXT(p, path_l);
if (reloadtime > p->lastchange) {
pte = p->prefix;
prefix_unlink(p);
prefix_free(p);
if (pt_empty(pte))
pt_remove(pte);
if (path_empty(asp))
path_destroy(asp);
}
}
}
}
/*
* Link a prefix into the different parent objects.
*/
static void
prefix_link(struct prefix *pref, struct pt_entry *pte, struct rde_aspath *asp)
{
ENSURE(pref->aspath == NULL &&
pref->prefix == NULL);
ENSURE(prefix_bypeer(pte, asp->peer) == NULL);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&asp->prefix_h, pref, path_l);
asp->prefix_cnt++;
asp->peer->prefix_cnt++;
pref->aspath = asp;
pref->prefix = pte;
pref->peer = asp->peer;
pref->lastchange = time(NULL);
/* make route decision */
prefix_evaluate(pref, pte);
}
/*
* Unlink a prefix from the different parent objects.
*/
static void
prefix_unlink(struct prefix *pref)
{
/* make route decision */
LIST_REMOVE(pref, prefix_l);
prefix_evaluate(NULL, pref->prefix);
LIST_REMOVE(pref, path_l);
pref->aspath->prefix_cnt--;
pref->peer->prefix_cnt--;
/* destroy all references to other objects */
pref->aspath = NULL;
pref->prefix = NULL;
/*
* It's the caller's duty to remove empty aspath respectively pt_entry
* structures. Also freeing the unlinked prefix is the caller's duty.
*/
}
/* alloc and bzero new entry. May not fail. */
static struct prefix *
prefix_alloc(void)
{
struct prefix *p;
p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
if (p == NULL)
fatal("prefix_alloc");
return p;
}
/* free a unlinked entry */
static void
prefix_free(struct prefix *pref)
{
ENSURE(pref->aspath == NULL &&
pref->prefix == NULL);
free(pref);
}
/* nexthop functions */
struct nexthop_head *nexthop_hash(struct bgpd_addr *);
struct nexthop *nexthop_lookup(struct bgpd_addr *);
/*
* In BGP there exist two nexthops: the exit nexthop which was announced via
* BGP and the true nexthop which is used in the FIB -- forward information
* base a.k.a kernel routing table. When sending updates it is even more
* confusing. In IBGP we pass the unmodified exit nexthop to the neighbors
* while in EBGP normaly the address of the router is sent. The exit nexthop
* may be passed to the external neighbor if the neighbor and the exit nexthop
* reside in the same subnet -- directly connected.
*/
struct nexthop_table {
LIST_HEAD(nexthop_head, nexthop) *nexthop_hashtbl;
u_int32_t nexthop_hashmask;
} nexthoptable;
void
nexthop_init(u_int32_t hashsize)
{
u_int32_t hs, i;
for (hs = 1; hs < hashsize; hs <<= 1)
;
nexthoptable.nexthop_hashtbl = calloc(hs, sizeof(struct nexthop_table));
if (nexthoptable.nexthop_hashtbl == NULL)
fatal("nextop_init");
for (i = 0; i < hs; i++)
LIST_INIT(&nexthoptable.nexthop_hashtbl[i]);
nexthoptable.nexthop_hashmask = hs - 1;
}
void
nexthop_shutdown(void)
{
u_int32_t i;
for (i = 0; i <= nexthoptable.nexthop_hashmask; i++)
if (!LIST_EMPTY(&nexthoptable.nexthop_hashtbl[i]))
log_warnx("nexthop_shutdown: non-free table");
free(nexthoptable.nexthop_hashtbl);
}
void
nexthop_update(struct kroute_nexthop *msg)
{
struct nexthop *nh;
struct rde_aspath *asp;
nh = nexthop_lookup(&msg->nexthop);
if (nh == NULL) {
log_warnx("nexthop_update: non-existent nexthop");
return;
}
if (msg->valid)
nh->state = NEXTHOP_REACH;
else
nh->state = NEXTHOP_UNREACH;
if (msg->connected) {
nh->flags |= NEXTHOP_CONNECTED;
memcpy(&nh->true_nexthop, &nh->exit_nexthop,
sizeof(nh->true_nexthop));
} else
memcpy(&nh->true_nexthop, &msg->gateway,
sizeof(nh->true_nexthop));
nh->nexthop_netlen = msg->kr.kr4.prefixlen;
nh->nexthop_net.af = AF_INET;
nh->nexthop_net.v4.s_addr = msg->kr.kr4.prefix.s_addr;
if (rde_noevaluate())
/*
* if the decision process is turned off there is no need
* for the aspath list walk.
*/
return;
LIST_FOREACH(asp, &nh->path_h, nexthop_l) {
path_updateall(asp, nh->state);
}
}
void
nexthop_modify(struct rde_aspath *asp, struct bgpd_addr *nexthop,
enum action_types type, sa_family_t af)
{
struct nexthop *nh;
if (type == ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP_REJECT) {
asp->flags |= F_NEXTHOP_REJECT;
return;
}
if (type == ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP_BLACKHOLE) {
asp->flags |= F_NEXTHOP_BLACKHOLE;
return;
}
if (type == ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP_NOMODIFY) {
asp->flags |= F_NEXTHOP_NOMODIFY;
return;
}
if (af != nexthop->af)
return;
nh = nexthop_get(nexthop);
if (asp->flags & F_ATTR_LINKED)
nexthop_unlink(asp);
asp->nexthop = nh;
if (asp->flags & F_ATTR_LINKED)
nexthop_link(asp);
}
void
nexthop_link(struct rde_aspath *asp)
{
if (asp->nexthop == NULL)
return;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&asp->nexthop->path_h, asp, nexthop_l);
}
void
nexthop_unlink(struct rde_aspath *asp)
{
struct nexthop *nh;
if (asp->nexthop == NULL)
return;
LIST_REMOVE(asp, nexthop_l);
/* see if list is empty */
nh = asp->nexthop;
asp->nexthop = NULL;
if (LIST_EMPTY(&nh->path_h)) {
LIST_REMOVE(nh, nexthop_l);
rde_send_nexthop(&nh->exit_nexthop, 0);
free(nh);
}
}
struct nexthop *
nexthop_get(struct bgpd_addr *nexthop)
{
struct nexthop *nh;
nh = nexthop_lookup(nexthop);
if (nh == NULL) {
nh = calloc(1, sizeof(*nh));
if (nh == NULL)
fatal("nexthop_alloc");
LIST_INIT(&nh->path_h);
nh->state = NEXTHOP_LOOKUP;
nh->exit_nexthop = *nexthop;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(nexthop_hash(nexthop), nh,
nexthop_l);
rde_send_nexthop(&nh->exit_nexthop, 1);
}
return (nh);
}
int
nexthop_compare(struct nexthop *na, struct nexthop *nb)
{
struct bgpd_addr *a, *b;
if (na == NULL && nb == NULL)
return (0);
if (na == NULL)
return (-1);
if (nb == NULL)
return (1);
a = &na->exit_nexthop;
b = &nb->exit_nexthop;
if (a->af != b->af)
return (a->af - b->af);
switch (a->af) {
case AF_INET:
if (ntohl(a->v4.s_addr) > ntohl(b->v4.s_addr))
return (1);
if (ntohl(a->v4.s_addr) < ntohl(b->v4.s_addr))
return (-1);
return (0);
case AF_INET6:
return (memcmp(&a->v6, &b->v6, sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
default:
fatalx("nexthop_cmp: unknown af");
}
return (-1);
}
struct nexthop *
nexthop_lookup(struct bgpd_addr *nexthop)
{
struct nexthop *nh;
LIST_FOREACH(nh, nexthop_hash(nexthop), nexthop_l) {
if (memcmp(&nh->exit_nexthop, nexthop,
sizeof(struct bgpd_addr)) == 0)
return (nh);
}
return (NULL);
}
struct nexthop_head *
nexthop_hash(struct bgpd_addr *nexthop)
{
u_int32_t i, h = 0;
switch (nexthop->af) {
case AF_INET:
h = (AF_INET ^ ntohl(nexthop->v4.s_addr) ^
ntohl(nexthop->v4.s_addr) >> 13) &
nexthoptable.nexthop_hashmask;
break;
case AF_INET6:
h = 8271;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++)
h = ((h << 5) + h) ^ nexthop->v6.s6_addr[i];
h &= nexthoptable.nexthop_hashmask;
break;
default:
fatalx("nexthop_hash: unsupported AF");
}
return (&nexthoptable.nexthop_hashtbl[h]);
}
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