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<!--
- Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
-
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM
- DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
- FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
- NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-->
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>dnssec-signzone</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.61
"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="REFENTRY"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><H1
><A
NAME="AEN1"
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>dnssec-signzone</SPAN
></A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN9"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
><SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>dnssec-signzone</SPAN
> -- DNSSEC zone signing tool</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN13"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dnssec-signzone</B
> [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-a</TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-c <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>class</I
></TT
></TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-d <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>directory</I
></TT
></TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-s <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>start-time</I
></TT
></TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-e <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>end-time</I
></TT
></TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-f <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>output-file</I
></TT
></TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-h</TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-i <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>interval</I
></TT
></TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-n <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>nthreads</I
></TT
></TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-o <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>origin</I
></TT
></TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-p</TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-r <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>randomdev</I
></TT
></TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-t</TT
>] [<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>-v <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>level</I
></TT
></TT
>] {zonefile} [key...]</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN56"
></A
><H2
>DESCRIPTION</H2
><P
> <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dnssec-signzone</B
> signs a zone. It generates NXT
and SIG records and produces a signed version of the zone. If there
is a <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>signedkey</TT
> file from the zone's parent,
the parent's signatures will be incorporated into the generated
signed zone file. The security status of delegations from the the
signed zone (that is, whether the child zones are secure or not) is
determined by the presence or absence of a
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>signedkey</TT
> file for each child zone.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN62"
></A
><H2
>OPTIONS</H2
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>-a</DT
><DD
><P
> Verify all generated signatures.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-c <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>class</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Specifies the DNS class of the zone.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-d <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>directory</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Look for <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>signedkey</TT
> files in
<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>directory</TT
> as the directory
</P
></DD
><DT
>-s <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>start-time</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Specify the date and time when the generated SIG records
become valid. This can be either an absolute or relative
time. An absolute start time is indicated by a number
in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation; 20000530144500 denotes
14:45:00 UTC on May 30th, 2000. A relative start time is
indicated by +N, which is N seconds from the current time.
If no <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>start-time</TT
> is specified, the current
time is used.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-e <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>end-time</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Specify the date and time when the generated SIG records
expire. As with <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>start-time</TT
>, an absolute
time is indicated in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS notation. A time relative
to the start time is indicated with +N, which is N seconds from
the start time. A time realtive to the current time is
indicated with now+N. If no <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>end-time</TT
> is
specified, 30 days from the start time is used as a default.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-f <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>output-file</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> The name of the output file containing the signed zone. The
default is to append <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>.signed</TT
> to the
input file.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-h</DT
><DD
><P
> Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dnssec-signzone</B
>.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-i <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>interval</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> When a previously signed zone is passed as input, records
may be resigned. The <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>interval</TT
> option
specifies the cycle interval as an offset from the current
time (in seconds). If a SIG record expires after the
cycle interval, it is retained. Otherwise, it is considered
to be expiring soon, and it will be replaced.
</P
><P
> The default cycle interval is one quarter of the difference
between the signature end and start times. So if neither
<TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>end-time</TT
> or <TT
CLASS="OPTION"
>start-time</TT
>
are specified, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dnssec-signzone</B
> generates
signatures that are valid for 30 days, with a cycle
interval of 7.5 days. Therefore, if any existing SIG records
are due to expire in less than 7.5 days, they would be
replaced.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-n <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>ncpus</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Specifies the number of threads to use. By default, one
thread is started for each detected CPU.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-o <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>origin</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> The zone origin. If not specified, the name of the zone file
is assumed to be the origin.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-p</DT
><DD
><P
> Use pseudo-random data when signing the zone. This is faster,
but less secure, than using real random data. This option
may be useful when signing large zones or when the entropy
source is limited.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-r <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>randomdev</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Specifies the source of randomness. If the operating
system does not provide a <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/dev/random</TT
>
or equivalent device, the default source of randomness
is keyboard input. <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>randomdev</TT
> specifies
the name of a character device or file containing random
data to be used instead of the default. The special value
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>keyboard</TT
> indicates that keyboard
input should be used.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-t</DT
><DD
><P
> Print statistics at completion.
</P
></DD
><DT
>-v <TT
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
><I
>level</I
></TT
></DT
><DD
><P
> Sets the debugging level.
</P
></DD
><DT
>zonefile</DT
><DD
><P
> The file containing the zone to be signed.
Sets the debugging level.
</P
></DD
><DT
>key</DT
><DD
><P
> The keys used to sign the zone. If no keys are specified, the
default all zone keys that have private key files in the
current directory.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN154"
></A
><H2
>EXAMPLE</H2
><P
> The following command signs the <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>example.com</B
></TT
>
zone with the DSA key generated in the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dnssec-keygen</B
>
man page. The zone's keys must be in the zone. If there are
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>signedkey</TT
> files associated with this zone
or any child zones, they must be in the current directory.
<TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>example.com</B
></TT
>, the following command would be
issued:
</P
><P
> <TT
CLASS="USERINPUT"
><B
>dnssec-signzone -o example.com db.example.com Kexample.com.+003+26160</B
></TT
>
</P
><P
> The command would print a string of the form:
</P
><P
> In this example, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>dnssec-signzone</B
> creates
the file <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>db.example.com.signed</TT
>. This file
should be referenced in a zone statement in a
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>named.conf</TT
> file.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN168"
></A
><H2
>SEE ALSO</H2
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
><SPAN
CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
>dnssec-keygen</SPAN
>(8)</SPAN
>,
<SPAN
CLASS="CITEREFENTRY"
><SPAN
CLASS="REFENTRYTITLE"
>dnssec-signkey</SPAN
>(8)</SPAN
>,
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</I
>,
<I
CLASS="CITETITLE"
>RFC 2535</I
>.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN179"
></A
><H2
>AUTHOR</H2
><P
> Internet Software Consortium
</P
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>
|
