1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
|
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>Appendices</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK
REL="HOME"
TITLE="BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual"
HREF="Bv9ARM.html"><LINK
REL="PREVIOUS"
TITLE="Troubleshooting"
HREF="Bv9ARM.ch08.html"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="appendix"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><DIV
CLASS="NAVHEADER"
><TABLE
SUMMARY="Header navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TH
COLSPAN="3"
ALIGN="center"
>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</TH
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="bottom"
><A
HREF="Bv9ARM.ch08.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="80%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="bottom"
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="10%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="bottom"
> </TD
></TR
></TABLE
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="appendix"
><H1
><A
NAME="ch09"
></A
>Appendix A. Appendices</H1
><DIV
CLASS="TOC"
><DL
><DT
><B
>Table of Contents</B
></DT
><DT
>A.1. <A
HREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#AEN4781"
>Acknowledgments</A
></DT
><DT
>A.2. <A
HREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#historical_dns_information"
>General <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Reference Information</A
></DT
><DT
>A.3. <A
HREF="Bv9ARM.ch09.html#bibliography"
>Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</A
></DT
></DL
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect1"
><H1
CLASS="sect1"
><A
NAME="AEN4781"
>A.1. Acknowledgments</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="AEN4783"
>A.1.1. A Brief History of the <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> and <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
></A
></H2
><P
>Although the "official" beginning of the Domain Name
System occurred in 1984 with the publication of RFC 920, the
core of the new system was described in 1983 in RFCs 882 and
883. From 1984 to 1987, the ARPAnet (the precursor to today's
Internet) became a testbed of experimentation for developing the
new naming/addressing scheme in an rapidly expanding,
operational network environment. New RFCs were written and
published in 1987 that modified the original documents to
incorporate improvements based on the working model. RFC 1034,
"Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities", and RFC 1035, "Domain
Names-Implementation and Specification" were published and
became the standards upon which all <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> implementations are
built.
</P
><P
>The first working domain name server, called "Jeeves", was
written in 1983-84 by Paul Mockapetris for operation on DEC Tops-20
machines located at the University of Southern California's Information
Sciences Institute (USC-ISI) and SRI International's Network Information
Center (SRI-NIC). A <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> server for Unix machines, the Berkeley Internet
Name Domain (<ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
>) package, was written soon after by a group of
graduate students at the University of California at Berkeley under
a grant from the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Administration
(DARPA). Versions of <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
> through 4.8.3 were maintained by the Computer
Systems Research Group (CSRG) at UC Berkeley. Douglas Terry, Mark
Painter, David Riggle and Songnian Zhou made up the initial <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
>
project team. After that, additional work on the software package
was done by Ralph Campbell. Kevin Dunlap, a Digital Equipment Corporation
employee on loan to the CSRG, worked on <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
> for 2 years, from 1985
to 1987. Many other people also contributed to <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
> development
during that time: Doug Kingston, Craig Partridge, Smoot Carl-Mitchell,
Mike Muuss, Jim Bloom and Mike Schwartz. <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
> maintenance was subsequently
handled by Mike Karels and O. Kure.</P
><P
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
> versions 4.9 and 4.9.1 were released by Digital Equipment
Corporation (now Compaq Computer Corporation). Paul Vixie, then
a DEC employee, became <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
>'s primary caretaker. Paul was assisted
by Phil Almquist, Robert Elz, Alan Barrett, Paul Albitz, Bryan Beecher, Andrew
Partan, Andy Cherenson, Tom Limoncelli, Berthold Paffrath, Fuat
Baran, Anant Kumar, Art Harkin, Win Treese, Don Lewis, Christophe
Wolfhugel, and others.</P
><P
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
> Version 4.9.2 was sponsored by Vixie Enterprises. Paul
Vixie became <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
>'s principal architect/programmer.</P
><P
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
> versions from 4.9.3 onward have been developed and maintained
by the Internet Software Consortium with support being provided
by ISC's sponsors. As co-architects/programmers, Bob Halley and
Paul Vixie released the first production-ready version of <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
> version
8 in May 1997.</P
><P
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
> development work is made possible today by the sponsorship
of several corporations, and by the tireless work efforts of numerous
individuals.</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect1"
><H1
CLASS="sect1"
><A
NAME="historical_dns_information"
>A.2. General <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Reference Information</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="ipv6addresses"
>A.2.1. IPv6 addresses (AAAA)</A
></H2
><P
>IPv6 addresses are 128-bit identifiers for interfaces and
sets of interfaces which were introduced in the <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> to facilitate
scalable Internet routing. There are three types of addresses: <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Unicast</I
></SPAN
>,
an identifier for a single interface; <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Anycast</I
></SPAN
>,
an identifier for a set of interfaces; and <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Multicast</I
></SPAN
>,
an identifier for a set of interfaces. Here we describe the global
Unicast address scheme. For more information, see RFC 2374.</P
><P
>The aggregatable global Unicast address format is as follows:</P
><DIV
CLASS="informaltable"
><P
></P
><A
NAME="AEN4819"
></A
><TABLE
CELLPADDING="3"
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
><P
>3</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>13</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>8</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>24</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>16</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>64 bits</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><P
>FP</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>TLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>RES</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>NLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>SLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>Interface ID</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
COLSPAN="4"
><P
><------ Public Topology
------></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
><-Site Topology-></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
></P
></TD
><TD
><P
><------ Interface Identifier ------></P
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
><P
>Where
<DIV
CLASS="informaltable"
><P
></P
><A
NAME="AEN4888"
></A
><TABLE
CELLPADDING="3"
BORDER="1"
CLASS="CALSTABLE"
><TBODY
><TR
><TD
><P
>FP</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>Format Prefix (001)</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><P
>TLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>Top-Level Aggregation Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><P
>RES</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>Reserved for future use</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><P
>NLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>Next-Level Aggregation Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><P
>SLA ID</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>Site-Level Aggregation Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
><P
>INTERFACE ID</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>=</P
></TD
><TD
><P
>Interface Identifier</P
></TD
></TR
></TBODY
></TABLE
><P
></P
></DIV
></P
><P
>The <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Public Topology</I
></SPAN
> is provided by the
upstream provider or ISP, and (roughly) corresponds to the IPv4 <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>network</I
></SPAN
> section
of the address range. The <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Site Topology</I
></SPAN
> is
where you can subnet this space, much the same as subnetting an
IPv4 /16 network into /24 subnets. The <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="emphasis"
>Interface Identifier</I
></SPAN
> is
the address of an individual interface on a given network. (With
IPv6, addresses belong to interfaces rather than machines.)</P
><P
>The subnetting capability of IPv6 is much more flexible than
that of IPv4: subnetting can now be carried out on bit boundaries,
in much the same way as Classless InterDomain Routing (CIDR).</P
><P
>The Interface Identifier must be unique on that network. On
ethernet networks, one way to ensure this is to set the address
to the first three bytes of the hardware address, "FFFE", then the
last three bytes of the hardware address. The lowest significant
bit of the first byte should then be complemented. Addresses are
written as 32-bit blocks separated with a colon, and leading zeros
of a block may be omitted, for example:</P
><P
><B
CLASS="command"
>2001:db8:201:9:a00:20ff:fe81:2b32</B
></P
><P
>IPv6 address specifications are likely to contain long strings
of zeros, so the architects have included a shorthand for specifying
them. The double colon (`::') indicates the longest possible string
of zeros that can fit, and can be used only once in an address.</P
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect1"
><H1
CLASS="sect1"
><A
NAME="bibliography"
>A.3. Bibliography (and Suggested Reading)</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="rfcs"
>A.3.1. Request for Comments (RFCs)</A
></H2
><P
>Specification documents for the Internet protocol suite, including
the <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
>, are published as part of the Request for Comments (RFCs)
series of technical notes. The standards themselves are defined
by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the Internet Engineering
Steering Group (IESG). RFCs can be obtained online via FTP at
<A
HREF="ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/"
TARGET="_top"
>ftp://www.isi.edu/in-notes/RFC<VAR
CLASS="replaceable"
>xxx</VAR
>.txt</A
> (where <VAR
CLASS="replaceable"
>xxx</VAR
> is
the number of the RFC). RFCs are also available via the Web at
<A
HREF="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://www.ietf.org/rfc/</A
>.
</P
><H3
><A
NAME="AEN4956"
>Bibliography</A
></H3
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN4957"
>Standards</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4959"
></A
><P
>[RFC974] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Partridge</SPAN
>, <I
>Mail Routing and the Domain System</I
>, January 1986.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4966"
></A
><P
>[RFC1034] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P.V. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Names — Concepts and Facilities</I
>, November 1987.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4973"
></A
><P
>[RFC1035] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. V. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Names — Implementation and
Specification</I
>, November 1987.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="proposed_standards"
>Proposed Standards</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4982"
></A
><P
>[RFC2181] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R., R. Bush Elz</SPAN
>, <I
>Clarifications to the <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Specification</I
>, July 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4990"
></A
><P
>[RFC2308] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Andrews</SPAN
>, <I
>Negative Caching of <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Queries</I
>, March 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN4998"
></A
><P
>[RFC1995] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Ohta</SPAN
>, <I
>Incremental Zone Transfer in <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
></I
>, August 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5006"
></A
><P
>[RFC1996] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of Zone Changes</I
>, August 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5013"
></A
><P
>[RFC2136] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>S. Thomson, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>Y. Rekhter, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and J. Bound</SPAN
>, <I
>Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System</I
>, April 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5030"
></A
><P
>[RFC2845] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>O. Gudmundsson, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Eastlake, 3rd, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and B. Wellington</SPAN
>, <I
>Secret Key Transaction Authentication for <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> (TSIG)</I
>, May 2000.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5049"
>Proposed Standards Still Under Development</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5054"
></A
><P
>[RFC1886] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>S. Thomson </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and C. Huitema</SPAN
>, <I
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Extensions to support IP version 6</I
>, December 1995.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5066"
></A
><P
>[RFC2065] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Eastlake, 3rd </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and C. Kaufman</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Name System Security Extensions</I
>, January 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5078"
></A
><P
>[RFC2137] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Eastlake, 3rd</SPAN
>, <I
>Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update</I
>, April 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5086"
>Other Important RFCs About <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Implementation</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5089"
></A
><P
>[RFC1535] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>E. Gavron</SPAN
>, <I
>A Security Problem and Proposed Correction With Widely Deployed <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Software.</I
>, October 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5097"
></A
><P
>[RFC1536] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Kumar, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>J. Postel, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Neuman, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Danzig, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and S. Miller</SPAN
>, <I
>Common <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Implementation Errors and Suggested Fixes</I
>, October 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5118"
></A
><P
>[RFC1982] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Elz </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and R. Bush</SPAN
>, <I
>Serial Number Arithmetic</I
>, August 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5129"
>Resource Record Types</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5131"
></A
><P
>[RFC1183] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C.F. Everhart, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>L. A. Mamakos, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Ullmann, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
>New <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> RR Definitions</I
>, October 1990.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5149"
></A
><P
>[RFC1706] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>B. Manning </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and R. Colella</SPAN
>, <I
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> NSAP Resource Records</I
>, October 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5161"
></A
><P
>[RFC2168] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Daniel </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and M. Mealling</SPAN
>, <I
>Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using
the Domain Name System</I
>, June 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5172"
></A
><P
>[RFC1876] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Davis, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Vixie, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>T., </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and I. Dickinson</SPAN
>, <I
>A Means for Expressing Location Information in the Domain
Name System</I
>, January 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5189"
></A
><P
>[RFC2052] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Gulbrandsen </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>A <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> RR for Specifying the Location of
Services.</I
>, October 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5201"
></A
><P
>[RFC2163] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Allocchio</SPAN
>, <I
>Using the Internet <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> to Distribute MIXER
Conformant Global Address Mapping</I
>, January 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5209"
></A
><P
>[RFC2230] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Atkinson</SPAN
>, <I
>Key Exchange Delegation Record for the <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
></I
>, October 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5217"
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> and the Internet</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5220"
></A
><P
>[RFC1101] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. V. Mockapetris</SPAN
>, <I
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Encoding of Network Names and Other Types</I
>, April 1989.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5228"
></A
><P
>[RFC1123] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>Braden</SPAN
>, <I
>Requirements for Internet Hosts - Application and Support</I
>, October 1989.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5235"
></A
><P
>[RFC1591] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>J. Postel</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Name System Structure and Delegation</I
>, March 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5242"
></A
><P
>[RFC2317] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>H. Eidnes, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>G. de Groot, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA Delegation</I
>, March 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5256"
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Operations</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5259"
></A
><P
>[RFC1537] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>P. Beertema</SPAN
>, <I
>Common <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Data File Configuration Errors</I
>, October 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5267"
></A
><P
>[RFC1912] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>D. Barr</SPAN
>, <I
>Common <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Operational and Configuration Errors</I
>, February 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5275"
></A
><P
>[RFC2010] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>B. Manning </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and P. Vixie</SPAN
>, <I
>Operational Criteria for Root Name Servers.</I
>, October 1996.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5286"
></A
><P
>[RFC2219] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Hamilton </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and R. Wright</SPAN
>, <I
>Use of <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Aliases for Network Services.</I
>, October 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5298"
>Other <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
>-related RFCs</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5304"
></A
><P
>[RFC1464] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>R. Rosenbaum</SPAN
>, <I
>Using the Domain Name System To Store Arbitrary String Attributes</I
>, May 1993.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5311"
></A
><P
>[RFC1713] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>A. Romao</SPAN
>, <I
>Tools for <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Debugging</I
>, November 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5319"
></A
><P
>[RFC1794] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>T. Brisco</SPAN
>, <I
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Support for Load Balancing</I
>, April 1995.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5327"
></A
><P
>[RFC2240] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>O. Vaughan</SPAN
>, <I
>A Legal Basis for Domain Name Allocation</I
>, November 1997.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5334"
></A
><P
>[RFC2345] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>J. Klensin, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>T. Wolf, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and G. Oglesby</SPAN
>, <I
>Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval</I
>, May 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5348"
></A
><P
>[RFC2352] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>O. Vaughan</SPAN
>, <I
>A Convention For Using Legal Names as Domain Names</I
>, May 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
><H2
CLASS="bibliodiv"
><A
NAME="AEN5355"
>Obsolete and Unimplemented Experimental RRs</A
></H2
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5357"
></A
><P
>[RFC1712] <SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>C. Farrell, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>M. Schulze, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>S. Pleitner, </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and D. Baldoni</SPAN
>, <I
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> Encoding of Geographical
Location</I
>, November 1994.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="internet_drafts"
>A.3.2. Internet Drafts</A
></H2
><P
>Internet Drafts (IDs) are rough-draft working documents of
the Internet Engineering Task Force. They are, in essence, RFCs
in the preliminary stages of development. Implementors are cautioned not
to regard IDs as archival, and they should not be quoted or cited
in any formal documents unless accompanied by the disclaimer that
they are "works in progress." IDs have a lifespan of six months
after which they are deleted unless updated by their authors.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="sect2"
><H2
CLASS="sect2"
><A
NAME="AEN5378"
>A.3.3. Other Documents About <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
></A
></H2
><P
></P
><H3
><A
NAME="AEN5382"
>Bibliography</A
></H3
><DIV
CLASS="biblioentry"
><A
NAME="AEN5383"
></A
><P
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>Paul Albitz </SPAN
><SPAN
CLASS="AUTHOR"
>and Cricket Liu</SPAN
>, <I
><ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>DNS</ACRONYM
> and <ACRONYM
CLASS="acronym"
>BIND</ACRONYM
></I
>, 1998.</P
><DIV
CLASS="BIBLIOENTRYBLOCK"
STYLE="margin-left: 0.5in"
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="NAVFOOTER"
><HR
ALIGN="LEFT"
WIDTH="100%"><TABLE
SUMMARY="Footer navigation table"
WIDTH="100%"
BORDER="0"
CELLPADDING="0"
CELLSPACING="0"
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="Bv9ARM.ch08.html"
ACCESSKEY="P"
>Prev</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
><A
HREF="Bv9ARM.html"
ACCESSKEY="H"
>Home</A
></TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
> </TD
></TR
><TR
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="left"
VALIGN="top"
>Troubleshooting</TD
><TD
WIDTH="34%"
ALIGN="center"
VALIGN="top"
> </TD
><TD
WIDTH="33%"
ALIGN="right"
VALIGN="top"
> </TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>
|
