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/*
* packet.h -- low-level DNS packet encoding and decoding functions.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2006, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
*
* See LICENSE for the license.
*
*/
#ifndef _PACKET_H_
#define _PACKET_H_
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "dns.h"
#include "namedb.h"
struct query;
/*
* Set of macro's to deal with the dns message header as specified
* in RFC1035 in portable way.
*
*/
/*
*
* 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | ID |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* |QR| Opcode |AA|TC|RD|RA| Z|AD|CD| RCODE |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | QDCOUNT |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | ANCOUNT |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | NSCOUNT |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
* | ARCOUNT |
* +--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
*
*/
/* The length of the header */
#define QHEADERSZ 12
/* First octet of flags */
#define RD_MASK 0x01U
#define RD_SHIFT 0
#define RD(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) & RD_MASK)
#define RD_SET(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) |= RD_MASK)
#define RD_CLR(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) &= ~RD_MASK)
#define TC_MASK 0x02U
#define TC_SHIFT 1
#define TC(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) & TC_MASK)
#define TC_SET(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) |= TC_MASK)
#define TC_CLR(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) &= ~TC_MASK)
#define AA_MASK 0x04U
#define AA_SHIFT 2
#define AA(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) & AA_MASK)
#define AA_SET(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) |= AA_MASK)
#define AA_CLR(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) &= ~AA_MASK)
#define OPCODE_MASK 0x78U
#define OPCODE_SHIFT 3
#define OPCODE(packet) ((*buffer_at((packet), 2) & OPCODE_MASK) >> OPCODE_SHIFT)
#define OPCODE_SET(packet, opcode) \
(*buffer_at((packet), 2) = (*buffer_at((packet), 2) & ~OPCODE_MASK) | ((opcode) << OPCODE_SHIFT))
#define QR_MASK 0x80U
#define QR_SHIFT 7
#define QR(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) & QR_MASK)
#define QR_SET(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) |= QR_MASK)
#define QR_CLR(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 2) &= ~QR_MASK)
/* Second octet of flags */
#define RCODE_MASK 0x0fU
#define RCODE_SHIFT 0
#define RCODE(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) & RCODE_MASK)
#define RCODE_SET(packet, rcode) \
(*buffer_at((packet), 3) = (*buffer_at((packet), 3) & ~RCODE_MASK) | (rcode))
#define CD_MASK 0x10U
#define CD_SHIFT 4
#define CD(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) & CD_MASK)
#define CD_SET(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) |= CD_MASK)
#define CD_CLR(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) &= ~CD_MASK)
#define AD_MASK 0x20U
#define AD_SHIFT 5
#define AD(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) & AD_MASK)
#define AD_SET(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) |= AD_MASK)
#define AD_CLR(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) &= ~AD_MASK)
#define Z_MASK 0x40U
#define Z_SHIFT 6
#define Z(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) & Z_MASK)
#define Z_SET(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) |= Z_MASK)
#define Z_CLR(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) &= ~Z_MASK)
#define RA_MASK 0x80U
#define RA_SHIFT 7
#define RA(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) & RA_MASK)
#define RA_SET(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) |= RA_MASK)
#define RA_CLR(packet) (*buffer_at((packet), 3) &= ~RA_MASK)
/* Query ID */
#define ID(packet) (buffer_read_u16_at((packet), 0))
#define ID_SET(packet, id) (buffer_write_u16_at((packet), 0, (id)))
/* Flags, RCODE, and OPCODE. */
#define FLAGS(packet) (buffer_read_u16_at((packet), 2))
#define FLAGS_SET(packet, f) (buffer_write_u16_at((packet), 2, (f)))
/* Counter of the question section */
#define QDCOUNT(packet) (buffer_read_u16_at((packet), 4))
#define QDCOUNT_SET(packet, c) (buffer_write_u16_at((packet), 4, (c)))
/* Counter of the answer section */
#define ANCOUNT(packet) (buffer_read_u16_at((packet), 6))
#define ANCOUNT_SET(packet, c) (buffer_write_u16_at((packet), 6, (c)))
/* Counter of the authority section */
#define NSCOUNT(packet) (buffer_read_u16_at((packet), 8))
#define NSCOUNT_SET(packet, c) (buffer_write_u16_at((packet), 8, (c)))
/* Counter of the additional section */
#define ARCOUNT(packet) (buffer_read_u16_at((packet), 10))
#define ARCOUNT_SET(packet, c) (buffer_write_u16_at((packet), 10, (c)))
/* Miscelaneous limits */
#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE 65535 /* Maximum supported size of DNS packets. */
#define QIOBUFSZ (MAX_PACKET_SIZE + MAX_RR_SIZE)
#define MAXRRSPP 10240 /* Maximum number of rr's per packet */
#define MAX_COMPRESSED_DNAMES MAXRRSPP /* Maximum number of compressed domains. */
#define MAX_COMPRESSION_OFFSET 16383 /* Compression pointers are 14 bit. */
#define IPV4_MINIMAL_RESPONSE_SIZE 1480 /* Recommended minimal edns size for IPv4 */
#define IPV6_MINIMAL_RESPONSE_SIZE 1220 /* Recommended minimal edns size for IPv6 */
/*
* Encode RR with OWNER as owner name into QUERY. Returns the number
* of RRs successfully encoded.
*/
int packet_encode_rr(struct query *query, domain_type *owner, rr_type *rr);
/*
* Encode RRSET with OWNER as the owner name into QUERY. Returns the
* number of RRs successfully encoded. If TRUNCATE_RRSET the entire
* RRset is truncated in case an RR (or the RRsets signature) does not
* fit.
*/
int packet_encode_rrset(struct query *query,
domain_type *owner,
rrset_type *rrset,
int truncate_rrset,
size_t minimal_respsize,
int* done);
/*
* Skip the RR at the current position in PACKET.
*/
int packet_skip_rr(buffer_type *packet, int question_section);
/*
* Skip the dname at the current position in PACKET.
*/
int packet_skip_dname(buffer_type *packet);
/*
* Read the RR at the current position in PACKET.
*/
rr_type *packet_read_rr(region_type *region,
domain_table_type *owners,
buffer_type *packet,
int question_section);
/*
* read a query entry from network packet given in buffer.
* does not follow compression ptrs, checks for errors (returns 0).
* Dest must be at least MAXDOMAINLEN long.
*/
int packet_read_query_section(buffer_type *packet,
uint8_t* dest,
uint16_t* qtype,
uint16_t* qclass);
#endif /* _PACKET_H_ */
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