1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
|
.\" $OpenBSD: ntpd.8,v 1.35 2013/08/14 06:32:37 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2006 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
.\" AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
.\" OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.Dd $Mdocdate: August 14 2013 $
.Dt NTPD 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm ntpd
.Nd Network Time Protocol daemon
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm ntpd
.Bk -words
.Op Fl dnSsv
.Op Fl f Ar file
.Ek
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
daemon synchronizes the local clock to one or more remote NTP servers
or local timedelta sensors.
.Nm
can also act as an NTP server itself,
redistributing the local time.
It implements the Simple Network Time Protocol version 4,
as described in RFC 5905,
and the Network Time Protocol version 3,
as described in RFC 1305.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width "-f fileXXX"
.It Fl d
Do not daemonize.
If this option is specified,
.Nm
will run in the foreground and log to
.Em stderr .
.It Fl f Ar file
Use
.Ar file
as the configuration file,
instead of the default
.Pa /etc/ntpd.conf .
.It Fl n
Configtest mode.
Only check the configuration file for validity.
.It Fl S
Do not set the time immediately at startup.
This is the default.
.It Fl s
Try to set the time immediately at startup, as opposed to slowly adjusting the
clock.
.Nm
will stay in the foreground for up to 15 seconds waiting for one of the
configured NTP servers to reply.
.It Fl v
This option allows
.Nm
to send DEBUG priority messages to syslog.
.El
.Pp
.Nm
uses the
.Xr adjtime 2
system call to correct the local system time without causing time jumps.
Adjustments of 32ms and greater are logged using
.Xr syslog 3 .
The threshold value is chosen to avoid having local clock drift
thrash the log files.
Should
.Nm
be started with the
.Fl d
or
.Fl v
option, all calls to
.Xr adjtime 2
will be logged.
.Pp
After the local clock is synchronized,
.Nm
adjusts the clock frequency using the
.Xr adjfreq 2
system call to compensate for systematic drift.
.Pp
.Nm
is usually started at boot time, and can be enabled by
setting
.Va ntpd_flags
in
.Pa /etc/rc.conf.local .
See
.Xr rc 8
and
.Xr rc.conf 8
for more information on the boot process
and enabling daemons.
.Pp
When
.Nm
starts up, it reads settings from its configuration file,
typically
.Xr ntpd.conf 5 ,
and its initial clock drift from
.Pa /var/db/ntpd.drift .
Clock drift is periodically written to the drift file thereafter.
.Pp
When
.Nm
.Pq engine
receives a
.Dv SIGINFO
signal, it writes its peer and sensor status to
.Xr syslog 3 .
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width "/var/db/ntpd.driftXXX" -compact
.It Pa /etc/ntpd.conf
Default configuration file.
.It Pa /var/db/ntpd.drift
Drift file.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr date 1 ,
.Xr adjfreq 2 ,
.Xr adjtime 2 ,
.Xr ntpd.conf 5 ,
.Xr rc 8 ,
.Xr rc.conf 8 ,
.Xr rdate 8
.Sh STANDARDS
.Rs
.%A D. Mills
.%D March 1992
.%R RFC 1305
.%T Network Time Protocol (Version 3): Specification, Implementation and Analysis
.Re
.Pp
.Rs
.%A D. Mills
.%A U. Delaware
.%A J. Martin
.%A J. Burbank
.%A W. Kasch
.%D June 2010
.%R RFC 5905
.%T Network Time Protocol Version 4: Protocol and Algorithms Specification
.Re
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
program first appeared in
.Ox 3.6 .
|
