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|
/* $OpenBSD: kroute.c,v 1.115 2022/05/06 15:51:09 claudio Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Esben Norby <norby@openbsd.org>
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "ospfd.h"
#include "log.h"
struct {
u_int32_t rtseq;
pid_t pid;
int fib_sync;
int fib_serial;
u_int8_t fib_prio;
int fd;
struct event ev;
struct event reload;
u_int rdomain;
#define KR_RELOAD_IDLE 0
#define KR_RELOAD_FETCH 1
#define KR_RELOAD_HOLD 2
int reload_state;
} kr_state;
struct kroute_node {
RB_ENTRY(kroute_node) entry;
struct kroute_node *next;
struct kroute r;
int serial;
};
struct kif_node {
RB_ENTRY(kif_node) entry;
TAILQ_HEAD(, kif_addr) addrs;
struct kif k;
};
void kr_redist_remove(struct kroute_node *, struct kroute_node *);
int kr_redist_eval(struct kroute *, struct kroute *);
void kr_redistribute(struct kroute_node *);
int kroute_compare(struct kroute_node *, struct kroute_node *);
int kif_compare(struct kif_node *, struct kif_node *);
int kr_change_fib(struct kroute_node *, struct kroute *, int, int);
int kr_delete_fib(struct kroute_node *);
struct kroute_node *kroute_find(in_addr_t, u_int8_t, u_int8_t);
struct kroute_node *kroute_matchgw(struct kroute_node *, struct in_addr);
int kroute_insert(struct kroute_node *);
int kroute_remove(struct kroute_node *);
void kroute_clear(void);
struct kif_node *kif_find(u_short);
struct kif_node *kif_insert(u_short);
int kif_remove(struct kif_node *);
struct kif *kif_update(u_short, int, struct if_data *,
struct sockaddr_dl *);
int kif_validate(u_short);
struct kroute_node *kroute_match(in_addr_t);
int protect_lo(void);
u_int8_t prefixlen_classful(in_addr_t);
void get_rtaddrs(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr **);
void if_change(u_short, int, struct if_data *, struct sockaddr_dl *);
void if_newaddr(u_short, struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in *,
struct sockaddr_in *);
void if_deladdr(u_short, struct sockaddr_in *, struct sockaddr_in *,
struct sockaddr_in *);
void if_announce(void *);
int send_rtmsg(int, int, struct kroute *);
int dispatch_rtmsg(void);
int fetchtable(void);
int fetchifs(u_short);
int rtmsg_process(char *, size_t);
void kr_fib_reload_timer(int, short, void *);
void kr_fib_reload_arm_timer(int);
RB_HEAD(kroute_tree, kroute_node) krt = RB_INITIALIZER(&krt);
RB_PROTOTYPE(kroute_tree, kroute_node, entry, kroute_compare)
RB_GENERATE(kroute_tree, kroute_node, entry, kroute_compare)
RB_HEAD(kif_tree, kif_node) kit = RB_INITIALIZER(&kit);
RB_PROTOTYPE(kif_tree, kif_node, entry, kif_compare)
RB_GENERATE(kif_tree, kif_node, entry, kif_compare)
int
kif_init(void)
{
if (fetchifs(0) == -1)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
int
kr_init(int fs, u_int rdomain, int redis_label_or_prefix, u_int8_t fib_prio)
{
int opt = 0, rcvbuf, default_rcvbuf;
socklen_t optlen;
int filter_prio = fib_prio;
int filter_flags = RTF_LLINFO | RTF_BROADCAST;
kr_state.fib_sync = fs;
kr_state.rdomain = rdomain;
kr_state.fib_prio = fib_prio;
if ((kr_state.fd = socket(AF_ROUTE,
SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, AF_INET)) == -1) {
log_warn("kr_init: socket");
return (-1);
}
/* not interested in my own messages */
if (setsockopt(kr_state.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_USELOOPBACK,
&opt, sizeof(opt)) == -1)
log_warn("kr_init: setsockopt"); /* not fatal */
if (redis_label_or_prefix) {
filter_prio = 0;
log_info("%s: priority filter disabled", __func__);
} else
log_debug("%s: priority filter enabled", __func__);
if (setsockopt(kr_state.fd, AF_ROUTE, ROUTE_PRIOFILTER, &filter_prio,
sizeof(filter_prio)) == -1) {
log_warn("%s: setsockopt AF_ROUTE ROUTE_PRIOFILTER", __func__);
/* not fatal */
}
if (setsockopt(kr_state.fd, AF_ROUTE, ROUTE_FLAGFILTER, &filter_flags,
sizeof(filter_flags)) == -1) {
log_warn("%s: setsockopt AF_ROUTE ROUTE_FLAGFILTER", __func__);
/* not fatal */
}
/* grow receive buffer, don't wanna miss messages */
optlen = sizeof(default_rcvbuf);
if (getsockopt(kr_state.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
&default_rcvbuf, &optlen) == -1)
log_warn("kr_init getsockopt SOL_SOCKET SO_RCVBUF");
else
for (rcvbuf = MAX_RTSOCK_BUF;
rcvbuf > default_rcvbuf &&
setsockopt(kr_state.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
&rcvbuf, sizeof(rcvbuf)) == -1 && errno == ENOBUFS;
rcvbuf /= 2)
; /* nothing */
kr_state.pid = getpid();
kr_state.rtseq = 1;
if (fetchtable() == -1)
return (-1);
if (protect_lo() == -1)
return (-1);
event_set(&kr_state.ev, kr_state.fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
kr_dispatch_msg, NULL);
event_add(&kr_state.ev, NULL);
kr_state.reload_state = KR_RELOAD_IDLE;
evtimer_set(&kr_state.reload, kr_fib_reload_timer, NULL);
return (0);
}
int
kr_change_fib(struct kroute_node *kr, struct kroute *kroute, int krcount,
int action)
{
int i;
struct kroute_node *kn, *nkn;
if (action == RTM_ADD) {
/*
* First remove all stale multipath routes.
* This step must be skipped when the action is RTM_CHANGE
* because it is already a single path route that will be
* changed.
*/
for (kn = kr; kn != NULL; kn = nkn) {
for (i = 0; i < krcount; i++) {
if (kn->r.nexthop.s_addr ==
kroute[i].nexthop.s_addr)
break;
}
nkn = kn->next;
if (i == krcount) {
/* stale route */
if (kr_delete_fib(kn) == -1)
log_warnx("kr_delete_fib failed");
/*
* if head element was removed we need to adjust
* the head
*/
if (kr == kn)
kr = nkn;
}
}
}
/*
* now add or change the route
*/
for (i = 0; i < krcount; i++) {
/* nexthop within 127/8 -> ignore silently */
if ((kroute[i].nexthop.s_addr & htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET)) ==
htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK & IN_CLASSA_NET))
continue;
if (action == RTM_ADD && kr) {
for (kn = kr; kn != NULL; kn = kn->next) {
if (kn->r.nexthop.s_addr ==
kroute[i].nexthop.s_addr)
break;
}
if (kn != NULL)
/* nexthop already present, skip it */
continue;
} else
/* modify first entry */
kn = kr;
/* send update */
if (send_rtmsg(kr_state.fd, action, &kroute[i]) == -1)
return (-1);
/* create new entry unless we are changing the first entry */
if (action == RTM_ADD)
if ((kn = calloc(1, sizeof(*kn))) == NULL)
fatal(NULL);
kn->r.prefix.s_addr = kroute[i].prefix.s_addr;
kn->r.prefixlen = kroute[i].prefixlen;
kn->r.nexthop.s_addr = kroute[i].nexthop.s_addr;
kn->r.flags = kroute[i].flags | F_OSPFD_INSERTED;
kn->r.priority = kr_state.fib_prio;
kn->r.ext_tag = kroute[i].ext_tag;
rtlabel_unref(kn->r.rtlabel); /* for RTM_CHANGE */
kn->r.rtlabel = kroute[i].rtlabel;
if (action == RTM_ADD)
if (kroute_insert(kn) == -1) {
log_debug("kr_update_fib: cannot insert %s",
inet_ntoa(kn->r.nexthop));
free(kn);
}
action = RTM_ADD;
}
return (0);
}
int
kr_change(struct kroute *kroute, int krcount)
{
struct kroute_node *kr;
int action = RTM_ADD;
kroute->rtlabel = rtlabel_tag2id(kroute->ext_tag);
kr = kroute_find(kroute->prefix.s_addr, kroute->prefixlen,
kr_state.fib_prio);
if (kr != NULL && kr->next == NULL && krcount == 1)
/* single path OSPF route */
action = RTM_CHANGE;
return (kr_change_fib(kr, kroute, krcount, action));
}
int
kr_delete_fib(struct kroute_node *kr)
{
if (kr->r.priority != kr_state.fib_prio)
log_warn("kr_delete_fib: %s/%d has wrong priority %d",
inet_ntoa(kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen, kr->r.priority);
if (send_rtmsg(kr_state.fd, RTM_DELETE, &kr->r) == -1)
return (-1);
if (kroute_remove(kr) == -1)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
int
kr_delete(struct kroute *kroute)
{
struct kroute_node *kr, *nkr;
if ((kr = kroute_find(kroute->prefix.s_addr, kroute->prefixlen,
kr_state.fib_prio)) == NULL)
return (0);
while (kr != NULL) {
nkr = kr->next;
if (kr_delete_fib(kr) == -1)
return (-1);
kr = nkr;
}
return (0);
}
void
kr_shutdown(void)
{
kr_fib_decouple();
kroute_clear();
kif_clear();
}
void
kr_fib_couple(void)
{
struct kroute_node *kr;
struct kroute_node *kn;
if (kr_state.fib_sync == 1) /* already coupled */
return;
kr_state.fib_sync = 1;
RB_FOREACH(kr, kroute_tree, &krt)
if (kr->r.priority == kr_state.fib_prio)
for (kn = kr; kn != NULL; kn = kn->next)
send_rtmsg(kr_state.fd, RTM_ADD, &kn->r);
log_info("kernel routing table coupled");
}
void
kr_fib_decouple(void)
{
struct kroute_node *kr;
struct kroute_node *kn;
if (kr_state.fib_sync == 0) /* already decoupled */
return;
RB_FOREACH(kr, kroute_tree, &krt)
if (kr->r.priority == kr_state.fib_prio)
for (kn = kr; kn != NULL; kn = kn->next)
send_rtmsg(kr_state.fd, RTM_DELETE, &kn->r);
kr_state.fib_sync = 0;
log_info("kernel routing table decoupled");
}
void
kr_fib_reload_timer(int fd, short event, void *bula)
{
if (kr_state.reload_state == KR_RELOAD_FETCH) {
kr_fib_reload();
kr_state.reload_state = KR_RELOAD_HOLD;
kr_fib_reload_arm_timer(KR_RELOAD_HOLD_TIMER);
} else {
kr_state.reload_state = KR_RELOAD_IDLE;
}
}
void
kr_fib_reload_arm_timer(int delay)
{
struct timeval tv;
timerclear(&tv);
tv.tv_sec = delay / 1000;
tv.tv_usec = (delay % 1000) * 1000;
if (evtimer_add(&kr_state.reload, &tv) == -1)
fatal("add_reload_timer");
}
void
kr_fib_reload()
{
struct kroute_node *krn, *kr, *kn;
log_info("reloading interface list and routing table");
kr_state.fib_serial++;
if (fetchifs(0) == -1 || fetchtable() == -1)
return;
for (kr = RB_MIN(kroute_tree, &krt); kr != NULL; kr = krn) {
krn = RB_NEXT(kroute_tree, &krt, kr);
do {
kn = kr->next;
if (kr->serial != kr_state.fib_serial) {
if (kr->r.priority == kr_state.fib_prio) {
kr->serial = kr_state.fib_serial;
if (send_rtmsg(kr_state.fd,
RTM_ADD, &kr->r) != 0)
break;
} else
kroute_remove(kr);
}
} while ((kr = kn) != NULL);
}
}
void
kr_fib_update_prio(u_int8_t fib_prio)
{
struct kroute_node *kr;
RB_FOREACH(kr, kroute_tree, &krt)
if ((kr->r.flags & F_OSPFD_INSERTED))
kr->r.priority = fib_prio;
log_info("fib priority changed from %hhu to %hhu",
kr_state.fib_prio, fib_prio);
kr_state.fib_prio = fib_prio;
}
/* ARGSUSED */
void
kr_dispatch_msg(int fd, short event, void *bula)
{
/* XXX this is stupid */
if (dispatch_rtmsg() == -1)
event_loopexit(NULL);
}
void
kr_show_route(struct imsg *imsg)
{
struct kroute_node *kr;
struct kroute_node *kn;
int flags;
struct in_addr addr;
switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
case IMSG_CTL_KROUTE:
if (imsg->hdr.len != IMSG_HEADER_SIZE + sizeof(flags)) {
log_warnx("kr_show_route: wrong imsg len");
return;
}
memcpy(&flags, imsg->data, sizeof(flags));
RB_FOREACH(kr, kroute_tree, &krt)
if (!flags || kr->r.flags & flags) {
kn = kr;
do {
main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_CTL_KROUTE,
imsg->hdr.pid,
&kn->r, sizeof(kn->r));
} while ((kn = kn->next) != NULL);
}
break;
case IMSG_CTL_KROUTE_ADDR:
if (imsg->hdr.len != IMSG_HEADER_SIZE +
sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
log_warnx("kr_show_route: wrong imsg len");
return;
}
memcpy(&addr, imsg->data, sizeof(addr));
kr = NULL;
kr = kroute_match(addr.s_addr);
if (kr != NULL)
main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_CTL_KROUTE, imsg->hdr.pid,
&kr->r, sizeof(kr->r));
break;
default:
log_debug("kr_show_route: error handling imsg");
break;
}
main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_CTL_END, imsg->hdr.pid, NULL, 0);
}
void
kr_ifinfo(char *ifname, pid_t pid)
{
struct kif_node *kif;
RB_FOREACH(kif, kif_tree, &kit)
if (ifname == NULL || !strcmp(ifname, kif->k.ifname)) {
main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_CTL_IFINFO,
pid, &kif->k, sizeof(kif->k));
}
main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_CTL_END, pid, NULL, 0);
}
void
kr_redist_remove(struct kroute_node *kh, struct kroute_node *kn)
{
struct kroute *kr;
/* was the route redistributed? */
if ((kn->r.flags & F_REDISTRIBUTED) == 0)
return;
/* remove redistributed flag */
kn->r.flags &= ~F_REDISTRIBUTED;
kr = &kn->r;
/* probably inform the RDE (check if no other path is redistributed) */
for (kn = kh; kn; kn = kn->next)
if (kn->r.flags & F_REDISTRIBUTED)
break;
if (kn == NULL)
main_imsg_compose_rde(IMSG_NETWORK_DEL, 0, kr,
sizeof(struct kroute));
}
int
kr_redist_eval(struct kroute *kr, struct kroute *new_kr)
{
u_int32_t a, metric = 0;
/* Only non-ospfd routes are considered for redistribution. */
if (!(kr->flags & F_KERNEL))
goto dont_redistribute;
/* Dynamic routes are not redistributable. */
if (kr->flags & F_DYNAMIC)
goto dont_redistribute;
/* interface is not up and running so don't announce */
if (kr->flags & F_DOWN)
goto dont_redistribute;
/*
* We consider the loopback net and multicast addresses
* as not redistributable.
*/
a = ntohl(kr->prefix.s_addr);
if (IN_MULTICAST(a) || (a >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET)
goto dont_redistribute;
/*
* Consider networks with nexthop loopback as not redistributable
* unless it is a reject or blackhole route.
*/
if (kr->nexthop.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
!(kr->flags & (F_BLACKHOLE|F_REJECT)))
goto dont_redistribute;
/* Should we redistribute this route? */
if (!ospf_redistribute(kr, &metric))
goto dont_redistribute;
/* prefix should be redistributed */
kr->flags |= F_REDISTRIBUTED;
/*
* only one of all multipath routes can be redistributed so
* redistribute the best one.
*/
if (new_kr->metric > metric) {
*new_kr = *kr;
new_kr->metric = metric;
}
return (1);
dont_redistribute:
/* was the route redistributed? */
if ((kr->flags & F_REDISTRIBUTED) == 0)
return (0);
kr->flags &= ~F_REDISTRIBUTED;
return (1);
}
void
kr_redistribute(struct kroute_node *kh)
{
struct kroute_node *kn;
struct kroute kr;
int redistribute = 0;
/* only the highest prio route can be redistributed */
if (kroute_find(kh->r.prefix.s_addr, kh->r.prefixlen, RTP_ANY) != kh)
return;
bzero(&kr, sizeof(kr));
kr.metric = UINT_MAX;
for (kn = kh; kn; kn = kn->next)
if (kr_redist_eval(&kn->r, &kr))
redistribute = 1;
if (!redistribute)
return;
if (kr.flags & F_REDISTRIBUTED) {
main_imsg_compose_rde(IMSG_NETWORK_ADD, 0, &kr,
sizeof(struct kroute));
} else {
kr = kh->r;
main_imsg_compose_rde(IMSG_NETWORK_DEL, 0, &kr,
sizeof(struct kroute));
}
}
void
kr_reload(int redis_label_or_prefix)
{
struct kroute_node *kr, *kn;
u_int32_t dummy;
int r;
int filter_prio = kr_state.fib_prio;
/* update the priority filter */
if (redis_label_or_prefix) {
filter_prio = 0;
log_info("%s: priority filter disabled", __func__);
} else
log_debug("%s: priority filter enabled", __func__);
if (setsockopt(kr_state.fd, AF_ROUTE, ROUTE_PRIOFILTER, &filter_prio,
sizeof(filter_prio)) == -1) {
log_warn("%s: setsockopt AF_ROUTE ROUTE_PRIOFILTER", __func__);
/* not fatal */
}
/* update redistribute lists */
RB_FOREACH(kr, kroute_tree, &krt) {
for (kn = kr; kn; kn = kn->next) {
r = ospf_redistribute(&kn->r, &dummy);
/*
* if it is redistributed, redistribute again metric
* may have changed.
*/
if ((kn->r.flags & F_REDISTRIBUTED && !r) || r)
break;
}
if (kn) {
/*
* kr_redistribute copes with removes and RDE with
* duplicates
*/
kr_redistribute(kr);
}
}
}
/* rb-tree compare */
int
kroute_compare(struct kroute_node *a, struct kroute_node *b)
{
if (ntohl(a->r.prefix.s_addr) < ntohl(b->r.prefix.s_addr))
return (-1);
if (ntohl(a->r.prefix.s_addr) > ntohl(b->r.prefix.s_addr))
return (1);
if (a->r.prefixlen < b->r.prefixlen)
return (-1);
if (a->r.prefixlen > b->r.prefixlen)
return (1);
/* if the priority is RTP_ANY finish on the first address hit */
if (a->r.priority == RTP_ANY || b->r.priority == RTP_ANY)
return (0);
if (a->r.priority < b->r.priority)
return (-1);
if (a->r.priority > b->r.priority)
return (1);
return (0);
}
int
kif_compare(struct kif_node *a, struct kif_node *b)
{
return (b->k.ifindex - a->k.ifindex);
}
/* tree management */
struct kroute_node *
kroute_find(in_addr_t prefix, u_int8_t prefixlen, u_int8_t prio)
{
struct kroute_node s;
struct kroute_node *kn, *tmp;
s.r.prefix.s_addr = prefix;
s.r.prefixlen = prefixlen;
s.r.priority = prio;
kn = RB_FIND(kroute_tree, &krt, &s);
if (kn && prio == RTP_ANY) {
tmp = RB_PREV(kroute_tree, &krt, kn);
while (tmp) {
if (kroute_compare(&s, tmp) == 0)
kn = tmp;
else
break;
tmp = RB_PREV(kroute_tree, &krt, kn);
}
}
return (kn);
}
struct kroute_node *
kroute_matchgw(struct kroute_node *kr, struct in_addr nh)
{
in_addr_t nexthop;
nexthop = nh.s_addr;
while (kr) {
if (kr->r.nexthop.s_addr == nexthop)
return (kr);
kr = kr->next;
}
return (NULL);
}
int
kroute_insert(struct kroute_node *kr)
{
struct kroute_node *krm, *krh;
kr->serial = kr_state.fib_serial;
if ((krh = RB_INSERT(kroute_tree, &krt, kr)) != NULL) {
/*
* Multipath route, add at end of list.
*/
krm = krh;
while (krm->next != NULL)
krm = krm->next;
krm->next = kr;
kr->next = NULL; /* to be sure */
} else
krh = kr;
if (!(kr->r.flags & F_KERNEL)) {
/* don't validate or redistribute ospf route */
kr->r.flags &= ~F_DOWN;
return (0);
}
if (kif_validate(kr->r.ifindex))
kr->r.flags &= ~F_DOWN;
else
kr->r.flags |= F_DOWN;
kr_redistribute(krh);
return (0);
}
int
kroute_remove(struct kroute_node *kr)
{
struct kroute_node *krm;
if ((krm = RB_FIND(kroute_tree, &krt, kr)) == NULL) {
log_warnx("kroute_remove failed to find %s/%u",
inet_ntoa(kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen);
return (-1);
}
if (krm == kr) {
/* head element */
if (RB_REMOVE(kroute_tree, &krt, kr) == NULL) {
log_warnx("kroute_remove failed for %s/%u",
inet_ntoa(kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen);
return (-1);
}
if (kr->next != NULL) {
if (RB_INSERT(kroute_tree, &krt, kr->next) != NULL) {
log_warnx("kroute_remove failed to add %s/%u",
inet_ntoa(kr->r.prefix), kr->r.prefixlen);
return (-1);
}
}
} else {
/* somewhere in the list */
while (krm->next != kr && krm->next != NULL)
krm = krm->next;
if (krm->next == NULL) {
log_warnx("kroute_remove multipath list corrupted "
"for %s/%u", inet_ntoa(kr->r.prefix),
kr->r.prefixlen);
return (-1);
}
krm->next = kr->next;
}
kr_redist_remove(krm, kr);
rtlabel_unref(kr->r.rtlabel);
free(kr);
return (0);
}
void
kroute_clear(void)
{
struct kroute_node *kr;
while ((kr = RB_MIN(kroute_tree, &krt)) != NULL)
kroute_remove(kr);
}
struct kif_node *
kif_find(u_short ifindex)
{
struct kif_node s;
bzero(&s, sizeof(s));
s.k.ifindex = ifindex;
return (RB_FIND(kif_tree, &kit, &s));
}
struct kif *
kif_findname(char *ifname, struct in_addr addr, struct kif_addr **kap)
{
struct kif_node *kif;
struct kif_addr *ka;
RB_FOREACH(kif, kif_tree, &kit)
if (!strcmp(ifname, kif->k.ifname)) {
ka = TAILQ_FIRST(&kif->addrs);
if (addr.s_addr != 0) {
TAILQ_FOREACH(ka, &kif->addrs, entry) {
if (addr.s_addr == ka->addr.s_addr)
break;
}
}
if (kap != NULL)
*kap = ka;
return (&kif->k);
}
return (NULL);
}
struct kif_node *
kif_insert(u_short ifindex)
{
struct kif_node *kif;
if ((kif = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kif_node))) == NULL)
return (NULL);
kif->k.ifindex = ifindex;
TAILQ_INIT(&kif->addrs);
if (RB_INSERT(kif_tree, &kit, kif) != NULL)
fatalx("kif_insert: RB_INSERT");
return (kif);
}
int
kif_remove(struct kif_node *kif)
{
struct kif_addr *ka;
if (RB_REMOVE(kif_tree, &kit, kif) == NULL) {
log_warnx("RB_REMOVE(kif_tree, &kit, kif)");
return (-1);
}
while ((ka = TAILQ_FIRST(&kif->addrs)) != NULL) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&kif->addrs, ka, entry);
free(ka);
}
free(kif);
return (0);
}
void
kif_clear(void)
{
struct kif_node *kif;
while ((kif = RB_MIN(kif_tree, &kit)) != NULL)
kif_remove(kif);
}
struct kif *
kif_update(u_short ifindex, int flags, struct if_data *ifd,
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
{
struct kif_node *kif;
if ((kif = kif_find(ifindex)) == NULL) {
if ((kif = kif_insert(ifindex)) == NULL)
return (NULL);
kif->k.nh_reachable = (flags & IFF_UP) &&
LINK_STATE_IS_UP(ifd->ifi_link_state);
}
kif->k.flags = flags;
kif->k.link_state = ifd->ifi_link_state;
kif->k.if_type = ifd->ifi_type;
kif->k.baudrate = ifd->ifi_baudrate;
kif->k.mtu = ifd->ifi_mtu;
kif->k.rdomain = ifd->ifi_rdomain;
if (sdl && sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK) {
if (sdl->sdl_nlen >= sizeof(kif->k.ifname))
memcpy(kif->k.ifname, sdl->sdl_data,
sizeof(kif->k.ifname) - 1);
else if (sdl->sdl_nlen > 0)
memcpy(kif->k.ifname, sdl->sdl_data,
sdl->sdl_nlen);
/* string already terminated via calloc() */
}
return (&kif->k);
}
int
kif_validate(u_short ifindex)
{
struct kif_node *kif;
if ((kif = kif_find(ifindex)) == NULL) {
log_warnx("interface with index %u not found", ifindex);
return (1);
}
return (kif->k.nh_reachable);
}
struct kroute_node *
kroute_match(in_addr_t key)
{
int i;
struct kroute_node *kr;
/* we will never match the default route */
for (i = 32; i > 0; i--)
if ((kr = kroute_find(key & prefixlen2mask(i), i,
RTP_ANY)) != NULL)
return (kr);
/* if we don't have a match yet, try to find a default route */
if ((kr = kroute_find(0, 0, RTP_ANY)) != NULL)
return (kr);
return (NULL);
}
/* misc */
int
protect_lo(void)
{
struct kroute_node *kr;
/* special protection for 127/8 */
if ((kr = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kroute_node))) == NULL) {
log_warn("protect_lo");
return (-1);
}
kr->r.prefix.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK & IN_CLASSA_NET);
kr->r.prefixlen = 8;
kr->r.flags = F_KERNEL|F_CONNECTED;
if (RB_INSERT(kroute_tree, &krt, kr) != NULL)
free(kr); /* kernel route already there, no problem */
return (0);
}
u_int8_t
prefixlen_classful(in_addr_t ina)
{
/* it hurt to write this. */
if (ina >= 0xf0000000U) /* class E */
return (32);
else if (ina >= 0xe0000000U) /* class D */
return (4);
else if (ina >= 0xc0000000U) /* class C */
return (24);
else if (ina >= 0x80000000U) /* class B */
return (16);
else /* class A */
return (8);
}
u_int8_t
mask2prefixlen(in_addr_t ina)
{
if (ina == 0)
return (0);
else
return (33 - ffs(ntohl(ina)));
}
in_addr_t
prefixlen2mask(u_int8_t prefixlen)
{
if (prefixlen == 0)
return (0);
return (htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - prefixlen)));
}
#define ROUNDUP(a) \
((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
void
get_rtaddrs(int addrs, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rti_info)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
rti_info[i] = sa;
sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)(sa) +
ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len));
} else
rti_info[i] = NULL;
}
}
void
if_change(u_short ifindex, int flags, struct if_data *ifd,
struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
{
struct kroute_node *kr, *tkr;
struct kif *kif;
u_int8_t reachable;
if ((kif = kif_update(ifindex, flags, ifd, sdl)) == NULL) {
log_warn("if_change: kif_update(%u)", ifindex);
return;
}
/* notify ospfe about interface link state */
main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_IFINFO, 0, kif, sizeof(struct kif));
reachable = (kif->flags & IFF_UP) &&
LINK_STATE_IS_UP(kif->link_state);
if (reachable == kif->nh_reachable)
return; /* nothing changed wrt nexthop validity */
kif->nh_reachable = reachable;
/* update redistribute list */
RB_FOREACH(kr, kroute_tree, &krt) {
for (tkr = kr; tkr != NULL; tkr = tkr->next) {
if (tkr->r.ifindex == ifindex) {
if (reachable)
tkr->r.flags &= ~F_DOWN;
else
tkr->r.flags |= F_DOWN;
}
}
kr_redistribute(kr);
}
}
void
if_newaddr(u_short ifindex, struct sockaddr_in *ifa, struct sockaddr_in *mask,
struct sockaddr_in *brd)
{
struct kif_node *kif;
struct kif_addr *ka;
struct ifaddrchange ifn;
if (ifa == NULL || ifa->sin_family != AF_INET)
return;
if ((kif = kif_find(ifindex)) == NULL) {
log_warnx("if_newaddr: corresponding if %d not found", ifindex);
return;
}
if ((ka = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kif_addr))) == NULL)
fatal("if_newaddr");
ka->addr = ifa->sin_addr;
if (mask)
ka->mask = mask->sin_addr;
else
ka->mask.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
if (brd)
ka->dstbrd = brd->sin_addr;
else
ka->dstbrd.s_addr = INADDR_NONE;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kif->addrs, ka, entry);
ifn.addr = ka->addr;
ifn.mask = ka->mask;
ifn.dst = ka->dstbrd;
ifn.ifindex = ifindex;
main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_IFADDRADD, 0, &ifn, sizeof(ifn));
}
void
if_deladdr(u_short ifindex, struct sockaddr_in *ifa, struct sockaddr_in *mask,
struct sockaddr_in *brd)
{
struct kif_node *kif;
struct kif_addr *ka, *nka;
struct ifaddrchange ifc;
if (ifa == NULL || ifa->sin_family != AF_INET)
return;
if ((kif = kif_find(ifindex)) == NULL) {
log_warnx("if_deladdr: corresponding if %d not found", ifindex);
return;
}
for (ka = TAILQ_FIRST(&kif->addrs); ka != NULL; ka = nka) {
nka = TAILQ_NEXT(ka, entry);
if (ka->addr.s_addr == ifa->sin_addr.s_addr) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&kif->addrs, ka, entry);
ifc.addr = ifa->sin_addr;
ifc.ifindex = ifindex;
main_imsg_compose_ospfe(IMSG_IFADDRDEL, 0, &ifc,
sizeof(ifc));
free(ka);
return;
}
}
}
void
if_announce(void *msg)
{
struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan;
struct kif_node *kif;
ifan = msg;
switch (ifan->ifan_what) {
case IFAN_ARRIVAL:
kif = kif_insert(ifan->ifan_index);
strlcpy(kif->k.ifname, ifan->ifan_name, sizeof(kif->k.ifname));
break;
case IFAN_DEPARTURE:
kif = kif_find(ifan->ifan_index);
kif_remove(kif);
break;
}
}
/* rtsock */
int
send_rtmsg(int fd, int action, struct kroute *kroute)
{
struct iovec iov[5];
struct rt_msghdr hdr;
struct sockaddr_in prefix;
struct sockaddr_in nexthop;
struct sockaddr_in mask;
struct sockaddr_rtlabel sa_rl;
int iovcnt = 0;
const char *label;
if (kr_state.fib_sync == 0)
return (0);
/* initialize header */
bzero(&hdr, sizeof(hdr));
hdr.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
hdr.rtm_type = action;
hdr.rtm_priority = kr_state.fib_prio;
hdr.rtm_tableid = kr_state.rdomain; /* rtableid */
if (action == RTM_CHANGE)
hdr.rtm_fmask = RTF_REJECT|RTF_BLACKHOLE;
else
hdr.rtm_flags = RTF_MPATH;
hdr.rtm_seq = kr_state.rtseq++; /* overflow doesn't matter */
hdr.rtm_msglen = sizeof(hdr);
/* adjust iovec */
iov[iovcnt].iov_base = &hdr;
iov[iovcnt++].iov_len = sizeof(hdr);
bzero(&prefix, sizeof(prefix));
prefix.sin_len = sizeof(prefix);
prefix.sin_family = AF_INET;
prefix.sin_addr.s_addr = kroute->prefix.s_addr;
/* adjust header */
hdr.rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
hdr.rtm_msglen += sizeof(prefix);
/* adjust iovec */
iov[iovcnt].iov_base = &prefix;
iov[iovcnt++].iov_len = sizeof(prefix);
if (kroute->nexthop.s_addr != 0) {
bzero(&nexthop, sizeof(nexthop));
nexthop.sin_len = sizeof(nexthop);
nexthop.sin_family = AF_INET;
nexthop.sin_addr.s_addr = kroute->nexthop.s_addr;
/* adjust header */
hdr.rtm_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
hdr.rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
hdr.rtm_msglen += sizeof(nexthop);
/* adjust iovec */
iov[iovcnt].iov_base = &nexthop;
iov[iovcnt++].iov_len = sizeof(nexthop);
}
bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
mask.sin_len = sizeof(mask);
mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
mask.sin_addr.s_addr = prefixlen2mask(kroute->prefixlen);
/* adjust header */
hdr.rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
hdr.rtm_msglen += sizeof(mask);
/* adjust iovec */
iov[iovcnt].iov_base = &mask;
iov[iovcnt++].iov_len = sizeof(mask);
if (kroute->rtlabel != 0) {
sa_rl.sr_len = sizeof(sa_rl);
sa_rl.sr_family = AF_UNSPEC;
label = rtlabel_id2name(kroute->rtlabel);
if (strlcpy(sa_rl.sr_label, label,
sizeof(sa_rl.sr_label)) >= sizeof(sa_rl.sr_label)) {
log_warnx("send_rtmsg: invalid rtlabel");
return (-1);
}
/* adjust header */
hdr.rtm_addrs |= RTA_LABEL;
hdr.rtm_msglen += sizeof(sa_rl);
/* adjust iovec */
iov[iovcnt].iov_base = &sa_rl;
iov[iovcnt++].iov_len = sizeof(sa_rl);
}
retry:
if (writev(fd, iov, iovcnt) == -1) {
if (errno == ESRCH) {
if (hdr.rtm_type == RTM_CHANGE) {
hdr.rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
goto retry;
} else if (hdr.rtm_type == RTM_DELETE) {
log_info("route %s/%u vanished before delete",
inet_ntoa(kroute->prefix),
kroute->prefixlen);
return (0);
}
}
log_warn("send_rtmsg: action %u, prefix %s/%u", hdr.rtm_type,
inet_ntoa(kroute->prefix), kroute->prefixlen);
return (0);
}
return (0);
}
int
fetchtable(void)
{
size_t len;
int mib[7];
char *buf;
int rv;
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_INET;
mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;
mib[5] = 0;
mib[6] = kr_state.rdomain; /* rtableid */
if (sysctl(mib, 7, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
log_warn("sysctl");
return (-1);
}
if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
log_warn("fetchtable");
return (-1);
}
if (sysctl(mib, 7, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
log_warn("sysctl");
free(buf);
return (-1);
}
rv = rtmsg_process(buf, len);
free(buf);
return (rv);
}
int
fetchifs(u_short ifindex)
{
size_t len;
int mib[6];
char *buf;
int rv;
mib[0] = CTL_NET;
mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
mib[2] = 0;
mib[3] = AF_INET;
mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
mib[5] = ifindex;
if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
log_warn("sysctl");
return (-1);
}
if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
log_warn("fetchif");
return (-1);
}
if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
log_warn("sysctl");
free(buf);
return (-1);
}
rv = rtmsg_process(buf, len);
free(buf);
return (rv);
}
int
dispatch_rtmsg(void)
{
char buf[RT_BUF_SIZE];
ssize_t n;
if ((n = read(kr_state.fd, &buf, sizeof(buf))) == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
return (0);
log_warn("dispatch_rtmsg: read error");
return (-1);
}
if (n == 0) {
log_warnx("routing socket closed");
return (-1);
}
return (rtmsg_process(buf, n));
}
int
rtmsg_process(char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
struct if_msghdr ifm;
struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
struct sockaddr_in *sa_in;
struct sockaddr_rtlabel *label;
struct kroute_node *kr, *okr;
struct in_addr prefix, nexthop;
u_int8_t prefixlen, prio;
int flags, mpath;
u_short ifindex = 0;
int rv, delay;
size_t offset;
char *next;
for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
next = buf + offset;
rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
if (len < offset + sizeof(u_short) ||
len < offset + rtm->rtm_msglen)
fatalx("%s: partial rtm in buffer", __func__);
if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
continue;
prefix.s_addr = 0;
prefixlen = 0;
nexthop.s_addr = 0;
mpath = 0;
prio = 0;
flags = F_KERNEL;
sa = (struct sockaddr *)(next + rtm->rtm_hdrlen);
get_rtaddrs(rtm->rtm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
case RTM_ADD:
case RTM_GET:
case RTM_CHANGE:
case RTM_DELETE:
if (rtm->rtm_errno) /* failed attempts... */
continue;
if (rtm->rtm_tableid != kr_state.rdomain)
continue;
if (rtm->rtm_type == RTM_GET &&
rtm->rtm_pid != kr_state.pid)
continue;
if ((sa = rti_info[RTAX_DST]) == NULL)
continue;
/* Skip ARP/ND cache and broadcast routes. */
if (rtm->rtm_flags & (RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BROADCAST))
continue;
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_MPATH)
mpath = 1;
prio = rtm->rtm_priority;
flags = (prio == kr_state.fib_prio) ?
F_OSPFD_INSERTED : F_KERNEL;
switch (sa->sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
prefix.s_addr =
((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
sa_in = (struct sockaddr_in *)
rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
if (sa_in != NULL) {
if (sa_in->sin_len != 0)
prefixlen = mask2prefixlen(
sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr);
} else if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
prefixlen = 32;
else
prefixlen =
prefixlen_classful(prefix.s_addr);
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC)
flags |= F_STATIC;
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_BLACKHOLE)
flags |= F_BLACKHOLE;
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_REJECT)
flags |= F_REJECT;
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
flags |= F_DYNAMIC;
break;
default:
continue;
}
ifindex = rtm->rtm_index;
if ((sa = rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]) != NULL) {
switch (sa->sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CONNECTED)
flags |= F_CONNECTED;
nexthop.s_addr = ((struct
sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr.s_addr;
break;
case AF_LINK:
/*
* Traditional BSD connected routes have
* a gateway of type AF_LINK.
*/
flags |= F_CONNECTED;
break;
}
}
}
switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
case RTM_ADD:
case RTM_GET:
case RTM_CHANGE:
if (nexthop.s_addr == 0 && !(flags & F_CONNECTED)) {
log_warnx("no nexthop for %s/%u",
inet_ntoa(prefix), prefixlen);
continue;
}
if ((okr = kroute_find(prefix.s_addr, prefixlen, prio))
!= NULL) {
/* get the correct route */
kr = okr;
if ((mpath || prio == kr_state.fib_prio) &&
(kr = kroute_matchgw(okr, nexthop)) ==
NULL) {
log_warnx("%s: mpath route not found",
__func__);
/* add routes we missed out earlier */
goto add;
}
if (kr->r.flags & F_REDISTRIBUTED)
flags |= F_REDISTRIBUTED;
kr->r.nexthop.s_addr = nexthop.s_addr;
kr->r.flags = flags;
kr->r.ifindex = ifindex;
rtlabel_unref(kr->r.rtlabel);
kr->r.rtlabel = 0;
kr->r.ext_tag = 0;
if ((label = (struct sockaddr_rtlabel *)
rti_info[RTAX_LABEL]) != NULL) {
kr->r.rtlabel =
rtlabel_name2id(label->sr_label);
kr->r.ext_tag =
rtlabel_id2tag(kr->r.rtlabel);
}
if (kif_validate(kr->r.ifindex))
kr->r.flags &= ~F_DOWN;
else
kr->r.flags |= F_DOWN;
/* just readd, the RDE will care */
kr->serial = kr_state.fib_serial;
kr_redistribute(okr);
} else {
add:
if ((kr = calloc(1,
sizeof(struct kroute_node))) == NULL) {
log_warn("%s: calloc", __func__);
return (-1);
}
kr->r.prefix.s_addr = prefix.s_addr;
kr->r.prefixlen = prefixlen;
kr->r.nexthop.s_addr = nexthop.s_addr;
kr->r.flags = flags;
kr->r.ifindex = ifindex;
kr->r.priority = prio;
if (rtm->rtm_priority == kr_state.fib_prio) {
log_warnx("alien OSPF route %s/%d",
inet_ntoa(prefix), prefixlen);
rv = send_rtmsg(kr_state.fd,
RTM_DELETE, &kr->r);
free(kr);
if (rv == -1)
return (-1);
} else {
if ((label = (struct sockaddr_rtlabel *)
rti_info[RTAX_LABEL]) != NULL) {
kr->r.rtlabel =
rtlabel_name2id(
label->sr_label);
kr->r.ext_tag =
rtlabel_id2tag(
kr->r.rtlabel);
}
kroute_insert(kr);
}
}
break;
case RTM_DELETE:
if ((kr = kroute_find(prefix.s_addr, prefixlen, prio))
== NULL)
continue;
if (!(kr->r.flags & F_KERNEL))
continue;
/* get the correct route */
okr = kr;
if (mpath &&
(kr = kroute_matchgw(kr, nexthop)) == NULL) {
log_warnx("%s: mpath route not found",
__func__);
return (-1);
}
if (kroute_remove(kr) == -1)
return (-1);
break;
case RTM_IFINFO:
memcpy(&ifm, next, sizeof(ifm));
if_change(ifm.ifm_index, ifm.ifm_flags, &ifm.ifm_data,
(struct sockaddr_dl *)rti_info[RTAX_IFP]);
break;
case RTM_NEWADDR:
ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm;
if ((ifam->ifam_addrs & (RTA_NETMASK | RTA_IFA |
RTA_BRD)) == 0)
break;
if_newaddr(ifam->ifam_index,
(struct sockaddr_in *)rti_info[RTAX_IFA],
(struct sockaddr_in *)rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
(struct sockaddr_in *)rti_info[RTAX_BRD]);
break;
case RTM_DELADDR:
ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm;
if ((ifam->ifam_addrs & (RTA_NETMASK | RTA_IFA |
RTA_BRD)) == 0)
break;
if_deladdr(ifam->ifam_index,
(struct sockaddr_in *)rti_info[RTAX_IFA],
(struct sockaddr_in *)rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK],
(struct sockaddr_in *)rti_info[RTAX_BRD]);
break;
case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
if_announce(next);
break;
case RTM_DESYNC:
/*
* We lost some routing packets. Schedule a reload
* of the kernel route/interface information.
*/
if (kr_state.reload_state == KR_RELOAD_IDLE) {
delay = KR_RELOAD_TIMER;
log_info("desync; scheduling fib reload");
} else {
delay = KR_RELOAD_HOLD_TIMER;
log_debug("desync during KR_RELOAD_%s",
kr_state.reload_state ==
KR_RELOAD_FETCH ? "FETCH" : "HOLD");
}
kr_state.reload_state = KR_RELOAD_FETCH;
kr_fib_reload_arm_timer(delay);
break;
default:
/* ignore for now */
break;
}
}
return (offset);
}
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