1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
|
.\" $OpenBSD: spamdb.8,v 1.8 2005/10/07 21:41:24 jmc Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Bob Beck. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
.\"
.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
.\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
.\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
.\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
.\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.Dd February 16, 2004
.Dt SPAMDB 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm spamdb
.Nd spamd database tool
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm spamdb
.Op Fl Tt
.Op Fl a Ar key
.Op Fl d Ar key
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm
manipulates the spamd database in
.Pa /var/db/spamd
used for
.Xr spamd 8
greylisting.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl a Ar key
Add or update an entry for
.Ar key .
This can be used to whitelist an IP address
(i.e. circumvent the greylisting process altogether)
by adding it to the spamd database as a WHITE entry.
If the
.Ar key
specified matches an entry already in the spamd database,
.Nm
updates the entry's time last seen to now.
.It Fl d Ar key
Delete an entry for
.Ar key .
.It Fl T
Add or delete the key as a SPAMTRAP entry.
See the
.Sx GREYTRAPPING
section of
.Xr spamd 8
for more information.
Must be used in conjunction with the
.Fl a
or
.Fl d
option.
.It Fl t
Add or delete the key as a TRAPPED entry.
See the
.Sx GREYTRAPPING
section of
.Xr spamd 8
for more information.
Must be used in conjunction with the
.Fl a
or
.Fl d
option.
.El
.Pp
If adding or deleting a SPAMTRAP address
.Pq Fl T ,
.Ar key
should be specified as an email address:
.Pp
.Dl <spamtrap@mydomain.org>
.Pp
Otherwise
.Ar key
should be a numerical IP address.
.Ss DATABASE OUTPUT FORMAT
If invoked without any arguments,
.Nm
lists the contents of the database in a text format.
For SPAMTRAP entries the format is:
.Pp
.Dl type|mailaddress
.Pp
where
.Em type
will be SPAMTRAP and
.Em mailaddress
will be the email address for which any connections received by
.Xr spamd 8
will be blacklisted if mail is sent to this address.
.Pp
For TRAPPED entries the format is:
.Pp
.Dl type|ip|expire
.Pp
where
.Em type
will be TRAPPED,
.Em ip
will be the IP address blacklisted due to hitting a spamtrap, and
.Em expire
will be when the IP is due to be removed from the blacklist.
.Pp
For GREY or WHITE entries, the format is:
.Pp
.Dl type|source ip|from|to|first|pass|expire|block|pass
.Pp
The fields are as follows:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "source ip" -offset indent -compact
.It type
.Em WHITE
if whitelisted or
.Em GREY
if greylisted
.It source ip
IP address the connection originated from
.It from
envelope-from address for
.Em GREY
(empty for
.Em WHITE
entries)
.It to
envelope-to address for
.Em GREY
(empty for
.Em WHITE
entries)
.It first
time the entry was first seen
.It pass
time the entry passed from being
.Em GREY
to being
.Em WHITE
.It expire
time the entry will expire and be removed from the database
.It block
number of times a corresponding connection received a temporary
failure from
.Xr spamd 8
.It pass
number of times a corresponding connection has been seen to pass
to the real MTA by
.Xr spamlogd 8
.El
.Pp
Note that times are in seconds since the Epoch, in the manner returned by
.Xr time 3 .
Times may be converted to human readable format using:
.Pp
.Dl $ date -r <value>
.Sh FILES
/var/db/spamd
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr spamd.conf 5 ,
.Xr spamd 8 ,
.Xr spamd-setup 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
command
appeared in
.Ox 3.5 .
|
