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|
/* $OpenBSD: priv.c,v 1.15 2019/06/28 13:32:51 deraadt Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h> /* nitems */
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#include <net/if_bridge.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "proc.h"
#include "vmd.h"
int priv_dispatch_parent(int, struct privsep_proc *, struct imsg *);
void priv_run(struct privsep *, struct privsep_proc *, void *);
static struct privsep_proc procs[] = {
{ "parent", PROC_PARENT, priv_dispatch_parent }
};
void
priv(struct privsep *ps, struct privsep_proc *p)
{
proc_run(ps, p, procs, nitems(procs), priv_run, NULL);
}
void
priv_run(struct privsep *ps, struct privsep_proc *p, void *arg)
{
struct vmd *env = ps->ps_env;
/*
* no pledge(2) in the "priv" process:
* write ioctls are not permitted by pledge.
*/
/* Open our own socket for generic interface ioctls */
if ((env->vmd_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
fatal("socket");
/* But we need a different fd for IPv6 */
if ((env->vmd_fd6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
fatal("socket6");
}
int
priv_dispatch_parent(int fd, struct privsep_proc *p, struct imsg *imsg)
{
const char *desct[] = { "tap", "switch", "bridge", NULL };
struct privsep *ps = p->p_ps;
struct vmop_ifreq vfr;
struct vmd *env = ps->ps_env;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct ifbreq ifbr;
struct ifgroupreq ifgr;
struct ifaliasreq ifra;
struct in6_aliasreq in6_ifra;
struct if_afreq ifar;
char type[IF_NAMESIZE];
switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR:
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN:
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFEXISTS:
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADD:
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP:
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN:
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP:
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR:
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR6:
IMSG_SIZE_CHECK(imsg, &vfr);
memcpy(&vfr, imsg->data, sizeof(vfr));
/* We should not get malicious requests from the parent */
if (priv_getiftype(vfr.vfr_name, type, NULL) == -1 ||
priv_findname(type, desct) == -1)
fatalx("%s: rejected priv operation on interface: %s",
__func__, vfr.vfr_name);
break;
case IMSG_VMDOP_CONFIG:
case IMSG_CTL_RESET:
break;
default:
return (-1);
}
switch (imsg->hdr.type) {
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR:
/* Set the interface description */
strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)vfr.vfr_value;
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) == -1)
log_warn("SIOCSIFDESCR");
break;
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN:
strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
ifr.ifr_rdomainid = vfr.vfr_id;
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCSIFRDOMAIN, &ifr) == -1)
log_warn("SIOCSIFRDOMAIN");
break;
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADD:
if (priv_getiftype(vfr.vfr_value, type, NULL) == -1)
fatalx("%s: rejected to add interface: %s",
__func__, vfr.vfr_value);
/* Attach the device to the bridge */
strlcpy(ifbr.ifbr_name, vfr.vfr_name,
sizeof(ifbr.ifbr_name));
strlcpy(ifbr.ifbr_ifsname, vfr.vfr_value,
sizeof(ifbr.ifbr_ifsname));
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCBRDGADD, &ifbr) == -1 &&
errno != EEXIST)
log_warn("SIOCBRDGADD");
break;
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFEXISTS:
/* Determine if bridge/switch exists */
strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
fatalx("%s: bridge \"%s\" does not exist",
__func__, vfr.vfr_name);
break;
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP:
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN:
/* Set the interface status */
strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1) {
log_warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS");
break;
}
if (imsg->hdr.type == IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP)
ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
else
ifr.ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
log_warn("SIOCSIFFLAGS");
break;
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP:
if (priv_validgroup(vfr.vfr_value) == -1)
fatalx("%s: invalid group name", __func__);
if (strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, vfr.vfr_name,
sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name)) >= sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name) ||
strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_group, vfr.vfr_value,
sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_group)) >= sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_group))
fatalx("%s: group name too long", __func__);
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCAIFGROUP, &ifgr) == -1 &&
errno != EEXIST)
log_warn("SIOCAIFGROUP");
break;
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR:
memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
if (vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != AF_INET ||
vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != vfr.vfr_mask.ss_family)
fatalx("%s: invalid address family", __func__);
/* Set the interface address */
strlcpy(ifra.ifra_name, vfr.vfr_name, sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
ifra.ifra_addr.sa_len =
ifra.ifra_mask.sa_len =
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &vfr.vfr_addr,
ifra.ifra_addr.sa_len);
memcpy(&ifra.ifra_mask, &vfr.vfr_mask,
ifra.ifra_mask.sa_len);
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra) == -1)
log_warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
break;
case IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR6:
memset(&ifar, 0, sizeof(ifar));
memset(&in6_ifra, 0, sizeof(in6_ifra));
if (vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != AF_INET6 ||
vfr.vfr_addr.ss_family != vfr.vfr_mask.ss_family)
fatalx("%s: invalid address family", __func__);
/* First enable IPv6 on this interface */
strlcpy(ifar.ifar_name, vfr.vfr_name,
sizeof(ifar.ifar_name));
ifar.ifar_af = AF_INET6;
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd, SIOCIFAFATTACH, (caddr_t)&ifar) == -1)
log_warn("SIOCIFAFATTACH");
/* Set the interface address */
strlcpy(in6_ifra.ifra_name, vfr.vfr_name,
sizeof(in6_ifra.ifra_name));
in6_ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len =
in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len =
sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
memcpy(&in6_ifra.ifra_addr, &vfr.vfr_addr,
in6_ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len);
memcpy(&in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask, &vfr.vfr_mask,
in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len);
in6_ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_scope_id = 0;
in6_ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
in6_ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd6, SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, &in6_ifra) == -1 &&
errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
log_warn("SIOCDIFADDR_IN6");
if (ioctl(env->vmd_fd6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, &in6_ifra) == -1)
log_warn("SIOCAIFADDR_IN6");
break;
case IMSG_VMDOP_CONFIG:
config_getconfig(env, imsg);
break;
case IMSG_CTL_RESET:
config_getreset(env, imsg);
break;
default:
return (-1);
}
return (0);
}
int
priv_getiftype(char *ifname, char *type, unsigned int *unitptr)
{
const char *errstr;
size_t span;
unsigned int unit;
/* Extract the name part */
span = strcspn(ifname, "0123456789");
if (span == 0 || span >= strlen(ifname) || span >= (IF_NAMESIZE - 1))
return (-1);
memcpy(type, ifname, span);
type[span] = 0;
/* Now parse the unit (we don't strictly validate the format here) */
unit = strtonum(ifname + span, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr != NULL)
return (-1);
if (unitptr != NULL)
*unitptr = unit;
return (0);
}
int
priv_findname(const char *name, const char **names)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (strcmp(name, names[i]) == 0)
return (0);
}
return (-1);
}
int
priv_validgroup(const char *name)
{
if (strlen(name) >= IF_NAMESIZE)
return (-1);
/* Group can not end with a digit */
if (name[0] && isdigit(name[strlen(name) - 1]))
return (-1);
return (0);
}
/*
* Called from the Parent process to setup vm interface(s)
* - ensure the interface has the description set (tracking purposes)
* - if interface is to be attached to a switch, attach it
* - check if rdomain is set on interface and switch
* - if interface only or both, use interface rdomain
* - if switch only, use switch rdomain
* - check if group is set on interface and switch
* - if interface, add it
* - if switch, add it
* - ensure the interface is up/down
* - if local interface, set address
*/
int
vm_priv_ifconfig(struct privsep *ps, struct vmd_vm *vm)
{
char name[64];
struct vmd *env = ps->ps_env;
struct vm_create_params *vcp = &vm->vm_params.vmc_params;
struct vmd_if *vif;
struct vmd_switch *vsw;
unsigned int i;
struct vmop_ifreq vfr, vfbr;
struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
for (i = 0; i < VMM_MAX_NICS_PER_VM; i++) {
vif = &vm->vm_ifs[i];
if (vif->vif_name == NULL)
break;
memset(&vfr, 0, sizeof(vfr));
if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_name, vif->vif_name,
sizeof(vfr.vfr_name)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_name))
return (-1);
/* Description can be truncated */
(void)snprintf(vfr.vfr_value, sizeof(vfr.vfr_value),
"vm%u-if%u-%s", vm->vm_vmid, i, vcp->vcp_name);
log_debug("%s: interface %s description %s", __func__,
vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value);
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
/* set default rdomain */
vfr.vfr_id = getrtable();
vsw = switch_getbyname(vif->vif_switch);
/* Check if switch should exist */
if (vsw == NULL && vif->vif_switch != NULL)
log_warnx("switch \"%s\" not found", vif->vif_switch);
/* Add interface to switch and set proper rdomain */
if (vsw != NULL) {
memset(&vfbr, 0, sizeof(vfbr));
if (strlcpy(vfbr.vfr_name, vsw->sw_ifname,
sizeof(vfbr.vfr_name)) >= sizeof(vfbr.vfr_name))
return (-1);
if (strlcpy(vfbr.vfr_value, vif->vif_name,
sizeof(vfbr.vfr_value)) >= sizeof(vfbr.vfr_value))
return (-1);
log_debug("%s: switch \"%s\" interface %s add %s",
__func__, vsw->sw_name, vfbr.vfr_name,
vfbr.vfr_value);
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADD,
&vfbr, sizeof(vfbr));
/* Check rdomain properties */
if (vif->vif_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
vfr.vfr_id = vif->vif_rdomain;
else if (vsw->sw_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
vfr.vfr_id = vsw->sw_rdomain;
} else {
/* No switch to attach case */
if (vif->vif_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
vfr.vfr_id = vif->vif_rdomain;
}
/* Set rdomain on interface */
if (vfr.vfr_id != 0)
log_debug("%s: interface %s rdomain %u", __func__,
vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_id);
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
/* First group is defined per-interface */
if (vif->vif_group) {
if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_value, vif->vif_group,
sizeof(vfr.vfr_value)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_value))
return (-1);
log_debug("%s: interface %s group %s", __func__,
vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value);
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
}
/* The second group is defined per-switch */
if (vsw != NULL && vsw->sw_group != NULL) {
if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_value, vsw->sw_group,
sizeof(vfr.vfr_value)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_value))
return (-1);
log_debug("%s: interface %s group %s switch \"%s\"",
__func__, vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value,
vsw->sw_name);
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFGROUP,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
}
/* Set the new interface status to up or down */
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, (vif->vif_flags & VMIFF_UP) ?
IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP : IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
/* Set interface address if it is a local interface */
if (vm->vm_params.vmc_ifflags[i] & VMIFF_LOCAL) {
memset(&vfr.vfr_mask, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_mask));
memset(&vfr.vfr_addr, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_addr));
/* local IPv4 address with a /31 mask */
sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&vfr.vfr_mask;
sin4->sin_family = AF_INET;
sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
sin4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0xfffffffe);
sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&vfr.vfr_addr;
sin4->sin_family = AF_INET;
sin4->sin_len = sizeof(*sin4);
if ((sin4->sin_addr.s_addr =
vm_priv_addr(&env->vmd_cfg,
vm->vm_vmid, i, 0)) == 0)
return (-1);
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin4->sin_addr,
name, sizeof(name));
log_debug("%s: interface %s address %s/31",
__func__, vfr.vfr_name, name);
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
}
if ((vm->vm_params.vmc_ifflags[i] & VMIFF_LOCAL) &&
(env->vmd_cfg.cfg_flags & VMD_CFG_INET6)) {
memset(&vfr.vfr_mask, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_mask));
memset(&vfr.vfr_addr, 0, sizeof(vfr.vfr_addr));
/* local IPv6 address with a /96 mask */
sin6 = ss2sin6(&vfr.vfr_mask);
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
memset(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0], 0xff, 12);
memset(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12], 0, 4);
sin6 = ss2sin6(&vfr.vfr_addr);
sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
if (vm_priv_addr6(&env->vmd_cfg,
vm->vm_vmid, i, 0, &sin6->sin6_addr) == -1)
return (-1);
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr,
name, sizeof(name));
log_debug("%s: interface %s address %s/96",
__func__, vfr.vfr_name, name);
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFADDR6,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Called from the Parent process to setup underlying switch interface
* - ensure the interface exists
* - ensure the interface has the correct rdomain set
* - ensure the interface has the description set (tracking purposes)
* - ensure the interface is up/down
*/
int
vm_priv_brconfig(struct privsep *ps, struct vmd_switch *vsw)
{
struct vmop_ifreq vfr;
memset(&vfr, 0, sizeof(vfr));
if (strlcpy(vfr.vfr_name, vsw->sw_ifname,
sizeof(vfr.vfr_name)) >= sizeof(vfr.vfr_name))
return (-1);
/* ensure bridge/switch exists */
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFEXISTS,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
/* Use the configured rdomain or get it from the process */
if (vsw->sw_flags & VMIFF_RDOMAIN)
vfr.vfr_id = vsw->sw_rdomain;
else
vfr.vfr_id = getrtable();
if (vfr.vfr_id != 0)
log_debug("%s: interface %s rdomain %u", __func__,
vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_id);
/* ensure switch has the correct rodmain */
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFRDOMAIN,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
/* Description can be truncated */
(void)snprintf(vfr.vfr_value, sizeof(vfr.vfr_value),
"switch%u-%s", vsw->sw_id, vsw->sw_name);
log_debug("%s: interface %s description %s", __func__,
vfr.vfr_name, vfr.vfr_value);
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDESCR,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
/* Set the new interface status to up or down */
proc_compose(ps, PROC_PRIV, (vsw->sw_flags & VMIFF_UP) ?
IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFUP : IMSG_VMDOP_PRIV_IFDOWN,
&vfr, sizeof(vfr));
vsw->sw_running = 1;
return (0);
}
uint32_t
vm_priv_addr(struct vmd_config *cfg, uint32_t vmid, int idx, int isvm)
{
struct address *h = &cfg->cfg_localprefix;
in_addr_t prefix, mask, addr;
/*
* 1. Set the address prefix and mask, 100.64.0.0/10 by default.
*/
if (h->ss.ss_family != AF_INET ||
h->prefixlen < 0 || h->prefixlen > 32)
fatal("local prefix");
prefix = ss2sin(&h->ss)->sin_addr.s_addr;
mask = prefixlen2mask(h->prefixlen);
/* 2. Encode the VM ID as a per-VM subnet range N, 100.64.N.0/24. */
addr = vmid << 8;
/*
* 3. Assign a /31 subnet M per VM interface, 100.64.N.M/31.
* Each subnet contains exactly two IP addresses; skip the
* first subnet to avoid a gateway address ending with .0.
*/
addr |= (idx + 1) * 2;
/* 4. Use the first address for the gateway, the second for the VM. */
if (isvm)
addr++;
/* 5. Convert to network byte order and add the prefix. */
addr = htonl(addr) | prefix;
/*
* Validate the results:
* - the address should not exceed the prefix (eg. VM ID to high).
* - up to 126 interfaces can be encoded per VM.
*/
if (prefix != (addr & mask) || idx >= 0x7f) {
log_warnx("%s: dhcp address range exceeded,"
" vm id %u interface %d", __func__, vmid, idx);
return (0);
}
return (addr);
}
int
vm_priv_addr6(struct vmd_config *cfg, uint32_t vmid,
int idx, int isvm, struct in6_addr *in6_addr)
{
struct address *h = &cfg->cfg_localprefix6;
struct in6_addr addr, mask;
uint32_t addr4;
/* 1. Set the address prefix and mask, fd00::/8 by default. */
if (h->ss.ss_family != AF_INET6 ||
h->prefixlen < 0 || h->prefixlen > 128)
fatal("local prefix6");
addr = ss2sin6(&h->ss)->sin6_addr;
prefixlen2mask6(h->prefixlen, &mask);
/* 2. Encode the VM IPv4 address as subnet, fd00::NN:NN:0:0/96. */
if ((addr4 = vm_priv_addr(cfg, vmid, idx, 1)) == 0)
return (0);
memcpy(&addr.s6_addr[8], &addr4, sizeof(addr4));
/*
* 3. Set the last octet to 1 (host) or 2 (VM).
* The latter is currently not used inside vmd as we don't
* answer rtsol requests ourselves.
*/
if (!isvm)
addr.s6_addr[15] = 1;
else
addr.s6_addr[15] = 2;
memcpy(in6_addr, &addr, sizeof(*in6_addr));
return (0);
}
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