4 files changed, 832 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/app/xinit/man/Makefile.am b/app/xinit/man/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..074bc3619
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/xinit/man/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+
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+SUFFIXES = .$(APP_MAN_SUFFIX) .man
+
+MAN_SUBSTS+=	-e 's|__XSERVERNAME__|$(XSERVERNAME)|g' \
+		-e 's|__XCONFIGFILE__|$(XCONFIGFILE)|g' \
+		-e 's|__XCONFIGFILEMAN__|$(XCONFIGFILEMAN)|g' \
+		-e 's|__xinitdir__|$(XINITDIR)|g' \
+		-e 's|__bindir__|$(bindir)|g' \
+		-e 's|__libdir__|$(libdir)|g' \
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diff --git a/app/xinit/man/Makefile.in b/app/xinit/man/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..229a465d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/xinit/man/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
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+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
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+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
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diff --git a/app/xinit/man/startx.man b/app/xinit/man/startx.man
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0405be0db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/xinit/man/startx.man
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1993, 1998  The Open Group
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation.
+.\"
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+.\" OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+.\" ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+.\" OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall
+.\" not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
+.\" other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
+.\" from The Open Group.
+.\"
+.\"
+.TH STARTX __appmansuffix__ __xorgversion__
+.SH NAME
+startx \- initialize an X session
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B startx
+[ [
+.I client
+]
+.I options
+\&\.\|.\|. ] [
+.B \-\^\-
+[
+.I server
+] [
+.I display
+]
+.I options
+\&.\|.\|. ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBstartx\fP script is a front end to
+.BR xinit (__appmansuffix__)
+that provides a
+somewhat nicer user interface for running a single session of the X
+Window System.  It is often run with no arguments.
+.PP
+Arguments immediately following the
+.I startx
+command are used to start a client in the same manner as
+.BR xinit (__appmansuffix__).
+The special argument
+.RB '--'
+marks the end of client arguments and the beginning of server options.
+It may be convenient to specify server options with startx to change on a
+per-session basis the
+default color depth, the server's notion of the number of dots-per-inch the
+display device presents, or take advantage of a different server layout, as
+permitted by the
+.BR __XSERVERNAME__ (__appmansuffix__)
+server and specified in the
+.BR __XCONFIGFILEMAN__
+configuration.  Some examples of specifying server arguments follow; consult
+the manual page for your X server to determine which arguments are legal.
+.RS
+.PP
+startx -- -depth 16
+.PP
+startx -- -dpi 100
+.PP
+startx -- -layout Multihead
+.RE
+.if '__SCOMAN__'' .ig
+.PP
+To determine the client to run,
+.B startx
+looks for the following files, in order:
+.RS
+.PP
+.I $(HOME)/.startxrc
+.PP
+.I __libdir__/sys.startxrc
+.PP
+.I $(HOME)/.xinitrc
+.PP
+.I __xinitdir__/xinitrc
+.RE
+.PP
+..
+.if !'x.__SCOMAN__'x.' .ig
+.PP
+To determine the client to run,
+.B startx
+first looks for a file called
+.I .xinitrc
+in the user's home directory.  If that is not found, it uses
+the file
+.I xinitrc
+in the
+.I xinit
+library directory.
+..
+If command line client options are given, they override this
+behavior and revert to the
+.BR xinit (__appmansuffix__)
+behavior.
+To determine the server to run,
+.B startx
+first looks for a file called
+.I .xserverrc
+in the user's home directory.  If that is not found, it uses
+the file
+.I xserverrc
+in the
+.I xinit
+library directory.
+If command line server options are given, they override this
+behavior and revert to the
+.BR xinit (__appmansuffix__)
+behavior.  Users rarely need to provide a
+.I .xserverrc
+file.
+See the
+.BR xinit (__appmansuffix__)
+manual page for more details on the arguments.
+.PP
+The system-wide
+.I xinitrc
+and
+.I xserverrc
+files are found in the
+.I __xinitdir__
+directory.
+.PP
+The
+.I .xinitrc
+is typically a shell script which starts many clients according to the
+user's preference.  When this shell script exits,
+.B startx
+kills the server and performs any other session shutdown needed.
+Most of the clients started by
+.I .xinitrc
+should be run in the background.  The last client should run in the
+foreground; when it exits, the session will exit.  People often choose
+a session manager, window manager, or \fIxterm\fP as the ''magic'' client.
+.SH EXAMPLE
+.PP
+Below is a sample \fI\.xinitrc\fP that starts several applications and
+leaves the window manager running as the ''last'' application.  Assuming that
+the window manager has been configured properly, the user
+then chooses the ''Exit'' menu item to shut down X.
+.sp
+.in +4
+.nf
+xrdb \-load $HOME/.Xresources
+xsetroot \-solid gray &
+xbiff \-geometry \-430+5 &
+oclock \-geometry 75x75\-0\-0 &
+xload \-geometry \-80\-0 &
+xterm \-geometry +0+60 \-ls &
+xterm \-geometry +0\-100 &
+xconsole \-geometry \-0+0 \-fn 5x7 &
+exec twm
+.fi
+.in -4
+.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
+.TP 25
+DISPLAY
+This variable gets set to the name of the display to which clients should
+connect.  Note that this gets
+.IR set ,
+not read.
+.TP 25
+XAUTHORITY
+This variable, if not already defined, gets set to
+.IR $(HOME)/.Xauthority .
+This is to prevent the X server, if not given the
+.I \-auth
+argument, from automatically setting up insecure host-based authentication
+for the local host.  See the
+.BR Xserver (__appmansuffix__)
+and
+.IR Xsecurity (__miscmansuffix__)
+manual pages for more information on X client/server authentication.
+.SH FILES
+.if '__SCOMAN__'' .ig
+.TP 25
+.I $(HOME)/.startxrc
+Client to run.  Typically a shell script which runs many programs in
+the background.
+.TP 25
+.I __libdir__/sys.startxrc
+Client to use if the user has no
+.I .startxrc
+file.
+..
+.TP 25
+.I $(HOME)/.xinitrc
+Client to run.  Typically a shell script which runs many programs in
+the background.
+.TP 25
+.I $(HOME)/.xserverrc
+Server to run.  The default is
+.IR X .
+.TP 25
+.I __xinitdir__/xinitrc
+Client to run if the user has no
+.I .xinitrc
+file.
+.TP 25
+.I __xinitdir__/xserverrc
+Server to run if the user has no
+.I .xserverrc
+file.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR xinit (__appmansuffix__),
+.BR X (__miscmansuffix__),
+.BR Xserver (__appmansuffix__),
+.BR __XSERVERNAME__ (__appmansuffix__),
+.BR __XCONFIGFILEMAN__
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+.\"
+.\" Copyright 1988, 1998  The Open Group
+.\"
+.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
+.\" documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
+.\" the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
+.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+.\" documentation.
+.\"
+.\" The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+.\" in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+.\"
+.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+.\" OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+.\" OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+.\" ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+.\" OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+.\"
+.\" Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall
+.\" not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
+.\" other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization
+.\" from The Open Group.
+.\"
+.TH XINIT __appmansuffix__ __xorgversion__
+.SH NAME
+xinit \- X Window System initializer
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.B xinit
+[ [
+.I client
+]
+.I options
+\&\.\|.\|. ] [
+.B \-\^\-
+[
+.I server
+] [
+.I display
+]
+.I options
+\&.\|.\|. ]
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+The \fBxinit\fP program is used to start the X Window System server and a first
+client program on systems that are not using a display manager such as
+.BR xdm (__appmansuffix__)
+or in environments
+that use multiple window systems.  When this first client exits,
+\fBxinit\fP will kill the X server and then terminate.
+.PP
+If no specific client program is given on the command line,
+\fBxinit\fP will look for a file in the user's home directory
+called \fI.xinitrc\fP to run as a shell script to start up client programs.
+If no such file exists, \fBxinit\fP will use the following as a default:
+.sp
+	xterm  \-geometry  +1+1  \-n  login  \-display  :0
+.sp
+.PP
+If no specific server program is given on the command line,
+\fBxinit\fP will look for a file in the user's home directory
+called \fI.xserverrc\fP to run as a shell script to start up the server.
+If no such file exists, \fIxinit\fP will use the following as a default:
+.sp
+	X  :0
+.sp
+Note that this assumes that there is a program named \fIX\fP in the current
+search path.  The site administrator should, therefore, make a link to the
+appropriate type of server on the machine, or create a shell script that
+runs \fBxinit\fP with the appropriate server.
+.PP
+Note, when using a \fI.xserverrc\fP script be sure to ``exec'' the real X server.
+Failing to do this can make the X server slow to start and exit.  For example:
+.sp
+	exec Xdisplaytype
+.PP
+An important point is that programs which are run by \fI\.xinitrc\fP
+should be run in the background if they do
+not exit right away, so that they don't prevent other programs from
+starting up.
+However, the last long-lived program started (usually
+a window manager or terminal emulator) should be
+left in the foreground so that the script won't exit (which
+indicates that the user is done and that \fBxinit\fP should exit).
+.PP
+An alternate client and/or server may be specified on the
+command line.  The desired client program and its arguments should be given
+as the first command line arguments to \fBxinit\fP.  To specify a particular
+server command line, append a double dash (\-\^\-) to the \fBxinit\fP command
+line (after any client and arguments) followed by the desired server command.
+.PP
+Both the client program name and the server program name must begin with a
+slash (/) or a period (.).  Otherwise, they are treated as an arguments to be
+appended to their respective startup lines.  This makes it possible to
+add arguments (for example, foreground and background colors) without
+having to retype the whole command line.
+.PP
+If an explicit server name is not given and the first argument following the
+double dash (\-\^\-) is a colon followed by a digit, \fBxinit\fP will use that
+number as the display
+number instead of zero.  All remaining arguments are appended to the server
+command line.
+.PP
+.SH EXAMPLES
+Below are several examples of how command line arguments in \fBxinit\fP are
+used.
+.TP 8
+.B "xinit"
+This will start up a server named \fIX\fP and run the user's \fI\.xinitrc\fP,
+if it exists, or else start an \fIxterm\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B "xinit \-\^\- /usr/local/bin/Xvnc  :1"
+This is how one could start a specific type of server on an alternate display.
+.TP 8
+.B "xinit \-geometry =80x65+10+10 \-fn 8x13 \-j \-fg white \-bg navy"
+This will start up a server named \fIX\fP, and will append the given
+arguments to the default \fIxterm\fP command.  It will ignore \fI\.xinitrc\fP.
+.TP 8
+.B "xinit \-e widgets \-\^\- ./Xorg \-l \-c"
+This will use the command \fI\.\/Xorg \-l \-c\fP to start the server and will
+append the arguments \fI\-e widgets\fP to the default \fIxterm\fP command.
+.TP 8
+.B "xinit /usr/ucb/rsh fasthost cpupig \-display ws:1 \-\^\-  :1 \-a 2 \-t 5"
+This will start a server named \fIX\fP on display 1 with the arguments
+\fI\-a 2 \-t 5\fP.  It will then start a remote shell on the machine
+\fBfasthost\fP in which it will run the command \fIcpupig\fP, telling it
+to display back on the local workstation.
+.PP
+Below is a sample \fI\.xinitrc\fP that starts a clock, several terminals, and
+leaves the window manager running as the ``last'' application.  Assuming that
+the window manager has been configured properly, the user
+then chooses the ``Exit'' menu item to shut down X.
+.sp
+.in +8
+.nf
+xrdb \-load $HOME/.Xresources
+xsetroot \-solid gray &
+xclock \-g 50x50\-0+0 \-bw 0 &
+xload \-g 50x50\-50+0 \-bw 0 &
+xterm \-g 80x24+0+0 &
+xterm \-g 80x24+0\-0 &
+twm
+.fi
+.in -8
+.sp
+Sites that want to create a common startup environment could simply create
+a default \fI\.xinitrc\fP that references a site-wide startup file:
+.sp
+.in +8
+.nf
+\&#!/bin/sh
+\&. /usr/local/lib/site.xinitrc
+.fi
+.in -8
+.sp
+Another approach is to write a script that starts \fBxinit\fP with a specific
+shell script.  Such scripts are usually named \fIx11\fP, \fIxstart\fP, or
+\fIstartx\fP and are a convenient way to provide a simple interface for
+novice users:
+.sp
+.in +8
+.nf
+\&#!/bin/sh
+xinit /usr/local/lib/site.xinitrc \-\^\- __bindir__/X -br
+.fi
+.in -8
+.sp
+.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
+.TP 15
+.B DISPLAY
+This variable gets set to the name of the display to which clients should
+connect.
+.TP 15
+.B XINITRC
+This variable specifies an init file containing shell commands to start up the
+initial windows.  By default, \fI\.xinitrc\fP in the home directory will be
+used.
+.SH FILES
+.TP 15
+.I .xinitrc
+default client script
+.TP 15
+.I xterm
+client to run if \fI.xinitrc\fP does not exist
+.TP 15
+.I .xserverrc
+default server script
+.TP 15
+.I X
+server to run if \fI.xserverrc\fP does not exist
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.BR X (__miscmansuffix__),
+.BR startx (__appmansuffix__),
+.BR Xserver (__appmansuffix__),
+.BR __XSERVERNAME__ (__appmansuffix__),
+.BR __XCONFIGFILEMAN__,
+.BR xterm (__appmansuffix__)
+.SH AUTHOR
+Bob Scheifler, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science