/* $XTermId: graphics_sixel.c,v 1.10 2014/10/06 09:28:00 Ross.Combs Exp $ */ /* * Copyright 2014 by Ross Combs * * All Rights Reserved * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to * the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE LISTED COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * authorization. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /***====================================================================***/ /* * Parse numeric parameters which have the operator as a prefix rather than a * suffix as in ANSI format. * * # 0 * #1 1 * #1; 1 * "1;2;640;480 4 * #1;2;0;0;0 5 */ static void parse_prefixedtype_params(ANSI *params, const char **string) { const char *cp = *string; ParmType nparam = 0; int last_empty = 1; memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params)); params->a_final = CharOf(*cp); if (*cp != '\0') cp++; while (*cp != '\0') { Char ch = CharOf(*cp); if (isdigit(ch)) { last_empty = 0; if (nparam < NPARAM) { params->a_param[nparam] = (ParmType) ((params->a_param[nparam] * 10) + (ch - '0')); } } else if (ch == ';') { last_empty = 1; nparam++; } else if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') { /* EMPTY */ ; } else { break; } cp++; } *string = cp; if (!last_empty) nparam++; if (nparam > NPARAM) params->a_nparam = NPARAM; else params->a_nparam = nparam; } typedef struct { RegisterNum current_register; RegisterNum background; /* current background color register or hole */ int aspect_vertical; int aspect_horizontal; int declared_width; /* size as reported by the application */ int declared_height; /* size as reported by the application */ int row; /* context used during parsing */ int col; /* context used during parsing */ } SixelContext; /* sixel scrolling: * VK100/GIGI ? (did it even support Sixel?) * VT125 unsupported * VT240 unsupported * VT241 unsupported * VT330 mode setting * VT382 ? * VT340 mode setting * dxterm ? */ static void init_sixel_background(Graphic *graphic, SixelContext const *context) { int r, c; TRACE(("initializing sixel background to size=%dx%d bgcolor=%hu\n", context->declared_width, context->declared_height, context->background)); if (context->background == COLOR_HOLE) return; for (r = 0; r < graphic->actual_height; r++) { for (c = 0; c < graphic->actual_width; c++) { graphic->pixels[r * graphic->max_width + c] = context->background; } } graphic->color_registers_used[context->background] = 1; } static void set_sixel(Graphic *graphic, SixelContext const *context, int sixel) { RegisterNum color; int pix; color = context->current_register; TRACE(("drawing sixel at pos=%d,%d color=%hu (hole=%d, [%d,%d,%d])\n", context->col, context->row, color, color == COLOR_HOLE, ((color != COLOR_HOLE) ? (unsigned) graphic->color_registers[color].r : 0U), ((color != COLOR_HOLE) ? (unsigned) graphic->color_registers[color].g : 0U), ((color != COLOR_HOLE) ? (unsigned) graphic->color_registers[color].b : 0U))); for (pix = 0; pix < 6; pix++) { if (context->col < graphic->max_width && context->row + pix < graphic->max_height) { if (sixel & (1 << pix)) { if (context->col + 1 > graphic->actual_width) { graphic->actual_width = context->col + 1; } if (context->row + pix + 1 > graphic->actual_height) { graphic->actual_height = context->row + pix + 1; } graphic->pixels[ (((context->row + pix) * graphic->max_width) + context->col) ] = color; } } else { TRACE(("sixel pixel %d out of bounds\n", pix)); } } } static void update_sixel_aspect(SixelContext const *context, Graphic *graphic) { /* We want to keep the ratio accurate but would like every pixel to have * the same size so keep these as whole numbers. */ /* FIXME: DEC terminals had pixels about twice as tall as they were wide, * and it seems the VT125 and VT24x only used data from odd graphic rows. * This means it basically cancels out if we ignore both, except that * the even rows of pixels may not be written by the application such that * they are suitable for display. In practice this doesn't seem to be * an issue but I have very few test files/programs. */ if (context->aspect_vertical < context->aspect_horizontal) { graphic->pixw = 1; graphic->pixh = ((context->aspect_vertical + context->aspect_horizontal - 1) / context->aspect_horizontal); } else { graphic->pixw = ((context->aspect_horizontal + context->aspect_vertical - 1) / context->aspect_vertical); graphic->pixh = 1; } TRACE(("sixel aspect ratio: an=%d ad=%d -> pixw=%d pixh=%d\n", context->aspect_vertical, context->aspect_horizontal, graphic->pixw, graphic->pixh)); } /* * Interpret sixel graphics sequences. * * Resources: * http://vt100.net/docs/vt3xx-gp/chapter14.html * ftp://ftp.cs.utk.edu/pub/shuford/terminal/sixel_graphics_news.txt * ftp://ftp.cs.utk.edu/pub/shuford/terminal/all_about_sixels.txt */ void parse_sixel(XtermWidget xw, ANSI *params, char const *string) { TScreen *screen = TScreenOf(xw); Graphic *graphic; SixelContext context; Char ch; switch (screen->terminal_id) { case 240: case 241: case 330: case 340: context.aspect_vertical = 2; context.aspect_horizontal = 1; break; case 382: context.aspect_vertical = 1; context.aspect_horizontal = 1; break; default: context.aspect_vertical = 2; context.aspect_horizontal = 1; break; } context.declared_width = 0; context.declared_height = 0; context.row = 0; context.col = 0; /* default isn't white on the VT240, but not sure what it is */ context.current_register = 3; /* FIXME: using green, but not sure what it should be */ if (xw->keyboard.flags & MODE_DECSDM) { TRACE(("sixel scrolling enabled: inline positioning for graphic at %d,%d\n", screen->cur_row, screen->cur_col)); graphic = get_new_graphic(xw, screen->cur_row, screen->cur_col, 0U); } else { TRACE(("sixel scrolling disabled: inline positioning for graphic at %d,%d\n", 0, 0)); graphic = get_new_graphic(xw, 0, 0, 0U); } { int Pmacro = params->a_param[0]; int Pbgmode = params->a_param[1]; int Phgrid = params->a_param[2]; int Pan = params->a_param[3]; int Pad = params->a_param[4]; int Ph = params->a_param[5]; int Pv = params->a_param[6]; (void) Phgrid; TRACE(("sixel bitmap graphics sequence: params=%d (Pmacro=%d Pbgmode=%d Phgrid=%d) scroll_amt=%d\n", params->a_nparam, Pmacro, Pbgmode, Phgrid, screen->scroll_amt)); switch (params->a_nparam) { case 7: if (Pan == 0 || Pad == 0) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: invalid raster ratio %d/%d\n", Pan, Pad)); return; } context.aspect_vertical = Pan; context.aspect_horizontal = Pad; if (Ph == 0 || Pv == 0) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: raster image dimensions are invalid %dx%d\n", Ph, Pv)); return; } if (Ph > graphic->max_width || Pv > graphic->max_height) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: raster image dimensions are too large %dx%d\n", Ph, Pv)); return; } context.declared_width = Ph; context.declared_height = Pv; if (context.declared_width > graphic->actual_width) { graphic->actual_width = context.declared_width; } if (context.declared_height > graphic->actual_height) { graphic->actual_height = context.declared_height; } break; case 3: case 2: case 1: switch (Pmacro) { case 0: /* keep default aspect settings */ break; case 1: case 5: case 6: context.aspect_vertical = 2; context.aspect_horizontal = 1; break; case 2: context.aspect_vertical = 5; context.aspect_horizontal = 1; break; case 3: case 4: context.aspect_vertical = 3; context.aspect_horizontal = 1; break; case 7: case 8: case 9: context.aspect_vertical = 1; context.aspect_horizontal = 1; break; default: TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: unknown sixel macro mode parameter\n")); return; } break; case 0: break; default: TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: unexpected parameter count (found %d)\n", params->a_nparam)); return; } if (Pbgmode == 1) { context.background = COLOR_HOLE; } else { /* FIXME: is the default background register always zero? what about in light background mode? */ context.background = 0; } /* Ignore the grid parameter because it seems only printers paid attention to it. * The VT3xx was always 0.0195 cm. */ } update_sixel_aspect(&context, graphic); for (;;) { ch = CharOf(*string); if (ch == '\0') break; if (ch >= 0x3f && ch <= 0x7e) { int sixel = ch - 0x3f; TRACE(("sixel=%x (%c)\n", sixel, (char) ch)); if (!graphic->valid) { init_sixel_background(graphic, &context); graphic->valid = 1; } set_sixel(graphic, &context, sixel); context.col++; } else if (ch == '$') { /* DECGCR */ /* ignore DECCRNLM in sixel mode */ TRACE(("sixel CR\n")); context.col = 0; } else if (ch == '-') { /* DECGNL */ int scroll_lines; TRACE(("sixel NL\n")); scroll_lines = 0; while (graphic->charrow - scroll_lines + (((context.row + 6) * graphic->pixh + FontHeight(screen) - 1) / FontHeight(screen)) > screen->bot_marg) { scroll_lines++; } context.col = 0; context.row += 6; /* If we hit the bottom margin on the graphics page (well, we just use the * text margin for now), the behavior is to either scroll or to discard * the remainder of the graphic depending on this setting. */ if (scroll_lines > 0) { if (xw->keyboard.flags & MODE_DECSDM) { Display *display = screen->display; xtermScroll(xw, scroll_lines); XSync(display, False); TRACE(("graphic scrolled the screen %d lines. screen->scroll_amt=%d screen->topline=%d, now starting row is %d\n", scroll_lines, screen->scroll_amt, screen->topline, graphic->charrow)); } else { break; } } } else if (ch == '!') { /* DECGRI */ int Pcount; const char *start; int sixel; int i; start = ++string; for (;;) { ch = CharOf(*string); if (ch != '0' && ch != '1' && ch != '2' && ch != '3' && ch != '4' && ch != '5' && ch != '6' && ch != '7' && ch != '8' && ch != '9' && ch != ' ' && ch != '\r' && ch != '\n') break; string++; } if (ch == '\0') { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: sixel data string terminated in the middle of a repeat operator\n")); return; } if (string == start) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: sixel data string contains a repeat operator with empty count\n")); return; } Pcount = atoi(start); sixel = ch - 0x3f; TRACE(("sixel repeat operator: sixel=%d (%c), count=%d\n", sixel, (char) ch, Pcount)); if (!graphic->valid) { init_sixel_background(graphic, &context); graphic->valid = 1; } for (i = 0; i < Pcount; i++) { set_sixel(graphic, &context, sixel); context.col++; } } else if (ch == '#') { /* DECGCI */ ANSI color_params; int Pregister; parse_prefixedtype_params(&color_params, &string); Pregister = color_params.a_param[0]; if (Pregister >= (int) graphic->valid_registers) { TRACE(("DATA_WARNING: sixel color operator uses out-of-range register %d\n", Pregister)); /* FIXME: supposedly the DEC terminals wrapped register indicies -- verify */ while (Pregister >= (int) graphic->valid_registers) Pregister -= (int) graphic->valid_registers; TRACE(("DATA_WARNING: converted to %d\n", Pregister)); } if (color_params.a_nparam > 2 && color_params.a_nparam <= 5) { int Pspace = color_params.a_param[1]; int Pc1 = color_params.a_param[2]; int Pc2 = color_params.a_param[3]; int Pc3 = color_params.a_param[4]; short r, g, b; TRACE(("sixel set color register=%d space=%d color=[%d,%d,%d] (nparams=%d)\n", Pregister, Pspace, Pc1, Pc2, Pc3, color_params.a_nparam)); switch (Pspace) { case 1: /* HLS */ if (Pc1 > 360 || Pc2 > 100 || Pc3 > 100) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: sixel set color operator uses out-of-range HLS color coordinates %d,%d,%d\n", Pc1, Pc2, Pc3)); return; } hls2rgb(Pc1, Pc2, Pc3, &r, &g, &b); break; case 2: /* RGB */ if (Pc1 > 100 || Pc2 > 100 || Pc3 > 100) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: sixel set color operator uses out-of-range RGB color coordinates %d,%d,%d\n", Pc1, Pc2, Pc3)); return; } r = (short) Pc1; g = (short) Pc2; b = (short) Pc3; break; default: /* unknown */ TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: sixel set color operator uses unknown color space %d\n", Pspace)); return; } update_color_register(graphic, (RegisterNum) Pregister, r, g, b); } else if (color_params.a_nparam == 1) { TRACE(("sixel switch to color register=%d (nparams=%d)\n", Pregister, color_params.a_nparam)); context.current_register = (RegisterNum) Pregister; } else { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: sixel switch color operator with unexpected parameter count (nparams=%d)\n", color_params.a_nparam)); return; } continue; } else if (ch == '"') /* DECGRA */ { ANSI raster_params; parse_prefixedtype_params(&raster_params, &string); if (raster_params.a_nparam < 2) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: sixel raster attribute operator with incomplete parameters (found %d, expected 2 or 4)\n", raster_params.a_nparam)); return; } { int Pan = raster_params.a_param[0]; int Pad = raster_params.a_param[1]; TRACE(("sixel raster attribute with h:w=%d:%d\n", Pan, Pad)); if (Pan == 0 || Pad == 0) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: invalid raster ratio %d/%d\n", Pan, Pad)); return; } context.aspect_vertical = Pan; context.aspect_horizontal = Pad; update_sixel_aspect(&context, graphic); } if (raster_params.a_nparam >= 4) { int Ph = raster_params.a_param[2]; int Pv = raster_params.a_param[3]; TRACE(("sixel raster attribute with h=%d v=%d\n", Ph, Pv)); if (Ph == 0 || Pv == 0) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: raster image dimensions are invalid %dx%d\n", Ph, Pv)); return; } if (Ph > graphic->max_width || Pv > graphic->max_height) { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: raster image dimensions are too large %dx%d\n", Ph, Pv)); return; } context.declared_width = Ph; context.declared_height = Pv; if (context.declared_width > graphic->actual_width) { graphic->actual_width = context.declared_width; } if (context.declared_height > graphic->actual_height) { graphic->actual_height = context.declared_height; } } continue; } else if (ch == ' ' || ch == '\r' || ch == '\n') { /* EMPTY */ ; } else { TRACE(("DATA_ERROR: unknown sixel command %04x (%c)\n", (int) ch, ch)); } string++; } /* Update the screen scrolling and do a refresh. * The refresh may not cover the whole graphic. */ if (screen->scroll_amt) FlushScroll(xw); if (xw->keyboard.flags & MODE_DECSDM) { int new_row, new_col; if (screen->sixel_scrolls_right) { new_row = (graphic->charrow + (((graphic->actual_height * graphic->pixh) + FontHeight(screen) - 1) / FontHeight(screen)) - 1); new_col = (graphic->charcol + (((graphic->actual_width * graphic->pixw) + FontWidth(screen) - 1) / FontWidth(screen))); } else { /* FIXME: At least of the VT382 the vertical position appears to be * truncated (rounded toward zero after converting to character row. * This code rounds up, which seems more useful, but it would be * better to be compatible. Verify this is true on a VT3[34]0 as * well. */ new_row = (graphic->charrow + (((graphic->actual_height * graphic->pixh) + FontHeight(screen) - 1) / FontHeight(screen))); new_col = 0; } TRACE(("setting text position after %dx%d graphic starting on row=%d col=%d: cursor new_row=%d new_col=%d\n", graphic->actual_width * graphic->pixw, graphic->actual_height * graphic->pixh, graphic->charrow, graphic->charcol, new_row, new_col)); if (new_col > screen->rgt_marg) { new_col = screen->lft_marg; new_row++; TRACE(("column past left margin, overriding to row=%d col=%d\n", new_row, new_col)); } while (new_row > screen->bot_marg) { xtermScroll(xw, 1); new_row--; TRACE(("bottom row was past screen. new start row=%d, cursor row=%d\n", graphic->charrow, new_row)); } if (new_row < 0) { TRACE(("new row is going to be negative (%d)!", new_row)); /* FIXME: this was triggering, now it isn't */ goto finis; } set_cur_row(screen, new_row); set_cur_col(screen, new_col <= screen->rgt_marg ? new_col : screen->rgt_marg); } finis: graphic->dirty = 1; refresh_modified_displayed_graphics(xw); TRACE(("DONE successfully parsed sixel data\n")); dump_graphic(graphic); }