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|
/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*- */
/* bat --- bouncing bats */
#if !defined( lint ) && !defined( SABER )
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)bat.c 5.00 2000/11/01 xlockmore";
#endif
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1988 by Sun Microsystems
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
* both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
* supporting documentation.
*
* This file is provided AS IS with no warranties of any kind. The author
* shall have no liability with respect to the infringement of copyrights,
* trade secrets or any patents by this file or any part thereof. In no
* event will the author be liable for any lost revenue or profits or
* other special, indirect and consequential damages.
*
* Revision History:
* 01-Nov-2000: Allocation checks
* 10-May-1997: Compatible with xscreensaver
* 18-Sep-1995: 5 bats now in color <patol@info.isbiel.ch>
* 20-Sep-1994: 5 bats instead of bouncing balls, based on bounce.c
* <patol@info.isbiel.ch>
* 02-Sep-1993: bounce version David Bagley <bagleyd@tux.org>
* 1986: Sun Microsystems
*/
/*-
* original copyright
* **************************************************************************
* Copyright 1988 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. Mountain View, CA.
*
* All Rights Reserved
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that the names of Sun or MIT not be used in advertising
* or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific
* prior written permission. Sun and M.I.T. make no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without any express or implied warranty.
*
* SUN DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
* PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
* ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE.
* ***************************************************************************
*/
#ifdef STANDALONE
#define MODE_bat
#define PROGCLASS "Bat"
#define HACK_INIT init_bat
#define HACK_DRAW draw_bat
#define bat_opts xlockmore_opts
#define DEFAULTS "*delay: 100000 \n" \
"*count: -8 \n" \
"*size: 0 \n" \
"*ncolors: 200 \n" \
"*verbose: False \n"
#include "xlockmore.h" /* in xscreensaver distribution */
#else /* STANDALONE */
#include "xlock.h" /* in xlockmore distribution */
#include "vis.h"
#include "color.h"
#endif /* STANDALONE */
#include "iostuff.h"
#ifdef MODE_bat
ModeSpecOpt bat_opts =
{0, (XrmOptionDescRec *) NULL, 0, (argtype *) NULL, (OptionStruct *) NULL};
#ifdef USE_MODULES
const ModStruct bat_description =
{"bat", "init_bat", "draw_bat", "release_bat",
"refresh_bat", "init_bat", (char *) NULL, &bat_opts,
100000, -8, 1, 0, 64, 1.0, "",
"Shows bouncing flying bats", 0, NULL};
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_XPM
#include <X11/xpm.h>
#include "pixmaps/bat-0.xpm"
#include "pixmaps/bat-1.xpm"
#include "pixmaps/bat-2.xpm"
#include "pixmaps/bat-3.xpm"
#include "pixmaps/bat-4.xpm"
#endif
#include "bitmaps/bat-0.xbm"
#include "bitmaps/bat-1.xbm"
#include "bitmaps/bat-2.xbm"
#include "bitmaps/bat-3.xbm"
#include "bitmaps/bat-4.xbm"
/* aliases for vars defined in the bitmap file */
#define BAT_WIDTH image_width
#define BAT_HEIGHT image_height
#define BAT_BITS image_bits
#include "bat.xbm"
#ifdef HAVE_XPM
#define BAT_NAME image_name
#include "bat.xpm"
#define DEFAULT_XPM 1
#endif
#define MAX_STRENGTH 24
#define FRICTION 15
#define PENETRATION 0.4
#define SLIPAGE 4
#define TIME 32
#define MINBATS 1
#define MINSIZE 1
#define MINGRIDSIZE 3
#define ORIENTS 8
#define ORIENTCYCLE 32
#define CCW 1
#define CW (ORIENTS-1)
#define DIR(x) (((x)>=0)?CCW:CW)
#define SIGN(x) (((x)>=0)?1:-1)
static XImage bimages[] =
{
{0, 0, 0, XYBitmap, 0, LSBFirst, 8, LSBFirst, 8, 1},
{0, 0, 0, XYBitmap, 0, LSBFirst, 8, LSBFirst, 8, 1},
{0, 0, 0, XYBitmap, 0, LSBFirst, 8, LSBFirst, 8, 1},
{0, 0, 0, XYBitmap, 0, LSBFirst, 8, LSBFirst, 8, 1},
{0, 0, 0, XYBitmap, 0, LSBFirst, 8, LSBFirst, 8, 1}
};
typedef struct {
int x, y, xlast, ylast;
int spincount, spindelay, spindir, orient;
int vx, vy, vang;
int graphics_format;
unsigned long color;
} batstruct;
typedef struct {
int width, height;
int nbats;
int xs, ys;
int floor;
int avgsize;
int restartnum;
int graphics_format;
int pixelmode;
GC backGC;
XImage *logo;
Pixmap pixmap;
Colormap cmap;
unsigned long black;
batstruct *bats;
XImage *images[ORIENTS / 2 + 1];
} bouncestruct;
static bouncestruct *bounces = (bouncestruct *) NULL;
static unsigned char *bits[] =
{
bat0_bits, bat1_bits, bat2_bits, bat3_bits, bat4_bits
};
#ifdef HAVE_XPM
static char **pixs[] =
{
bat0, bat1, bat2, bat3, bat4
};
#endif
static void
checkCollision(bouncestruct * bp, int a_bat)
{
int i, amount, spin, d, size;
double x, y;
for (i = 0; i < bp->nbats; i++) {
if (i != a_bat) {
x = (double) (bp->bats[i].x - bp->bats[a_bat].x);
y = (double) (bp->bats[i].y - bp->bats[a_bat].y);
d = (int) sqrt(x * x + y * y);
size = bp->avgsize;
if (d > 0 && d < size) {
amount = size - d;
if (amount > PENETRATION * size)
amount = (int) (PENETRATION * size);
bp->bats[i].vx += (int) ((double) amount * x / d);
bp->bats[i].vy += (int) ((double) amount * y / d);
bp->bats[i].vx -= bp->bats[i].vx / FRICTION;
bp->bats[i].vy -= bp->bats[i].vy / FRICTION;
bp->bats[a_bat].vx -= (int) ((double) amount * x / d);
bp->bats[a_bat].vy -= (int) ((double) amount * y / d);
bp->bats[a_bat].vx -= bp->bats[a_bat].vx / FRICTION;
bp->bats[a_bat].vy -= bp->bats[a_bat].vy / FRICTION;
spin = (bp->bats[i].vang - bp->bats[a_bat].vang) /
(2 * size * SLIPAGE);
bp->bats[i].vang -= spin;
bp->bats[a_bat].vang += spin;
bp->bats[i].spindir = DIR(bp->bats[i].vang);
bp->bats[a_bat].spindir = DIR(bp->bats[a_bat].vang);
if (!bp->bats[i].vang) {
bp->bats[i].spindelay = 1;
bp->bats[i].spindir = 0;
} else
bp->bats[i].spindelay = (int) ((double) M_PI *
bp->avgsize / (ABS(bp->bats[i].vang))) + 1;
if (!bp->bats[a_bat].vang) {
bp->bats[a_bat].spindelay = 1;
bp->bats[a_bat].spindir = 0;
} else
bp->bats[a_bat].spindelay = (int) ((double) M_PI *
bp->avgsize / (ABS(bp->bats[a_bat].vang))) + 1;
return;
}
}
}
}
static void
drawbat(ModeInfo * mi, batstruct * bat)
{
Display *display = MI_DISPLAY(mi);
Window window = MI_WINDOW(mi);
bouncestruct *bp = &bounces[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
if (bp->pixelmode) {
if (bat->xlast != -1) {
XSetForeground(display, bp->backGC, bp->black);
XFillRectangle(display, window, bp->backGC,
bat->xlast, bat->ylast, bp->xs, bp->ys);
}
XSetForeground(display, bp->backGC, bat->color);
XCopyPlane(display, bp->pixmap, window, bp->backGC,
0, 0, bp->xs, bp->ys, bat->x, bat->y, 1L);
} else {
XSetForeground(display, bp->backGC, bat->color);
if (bp->logo)
(void) XPutImage(display, window, bp->backGC, bp->logo,
0, 0, bat->x, bat->y, bp->xs, bp->ys);
else
/* PURIFY 4.0.1 on SunOS4 and on Solaris 2 reports a 15985 byte memory leak on
* the next line. */
(void) XPutImage(display, window, bp->backGC,
bp->images[(bat->orient > ORIENTS / 2) ?
ORIENTS - bat->orient : bat->orient],
0, 0, bat->x, bat->y, bp->xs, bp->ys);
if (bat->xlast != -1) {
XSetForeground(display, bp->backGC, bp->black);
ERASE_IMAGE(display, window, bp->backGC,
bat->x, bat->y, bat->xlast, bat->ylast, bp->xs, bp->ys);
}
}
}
static void
flapbat(batstruct * bat, int dir, int *vel, int avgsize)
{
*vel -= (int) ((*vel + SIGN(*vel * dir) *
bat->spindelay * ORIENTCYCLE / (M_PI * avgsize)) / SLIPAGE);
if (*vel) {
bat->spindir = DIR(*vel * dir);
bat->vang = *vel * ORIENTCYCLE;
bat->spindelay = (int) ((double) M_PI * avgsize / (ABS(bat->vang))) + 1;
} else
bat->spindir = 0;
}
static void
movebat(bouncestruct * bp, batstruct * bat)
{
bat->xlast = bat->x;
bat->ylast = bat->y;
bat->x += bat->vx;
if (bat->x > (bp->width - bp->xs)) {
/* Bounce off the right edge */
bat->x = 2 * (bp->width - bp->xs) - bat->x;
bat->vx = -bat->vx + bat->vx / FRICTION;
flapbat(bat, 1, &bat->vy, bp->avgsize);
} else if (bat->x < 0) {
/* Bounce off the left edge */
bat->x = -bat->x;
bat->vx = -bat->vx + bat->vx / FRICTION;
flapbat(bat, -1, &bat->vy, bp->avgsize);
}
bat->vy++;
bat->y += bat->vy;
if (bat->y >= (bp->height + bp->floor * bp->ys)) {
/* Do not want to see bat bounce */
/* Bounce off the bottom edge */
bat->y = (bp->height - bp->ys);
bat->vy = -bat->vy + bat->vy / FRICTION;
flapbat(bat, -1, &bat->vx, bp->avgsize);
}
#if 0
else if (bat->y < 0) {
/* Bounce off the top edge */
bat->y = -bat->y;
bat->vy = -bat->vy + bat->vy / FRICTION;
flapbat(bat, 1, &bat->vx, bp->avgsize);
}
#endif
if (bat->spindir) {
bat->spincount--;
if (!bat->spincount) {
bat->orient = (bat->spindir + bat->orient) % ORIENTS;
bat->spincount = bat->spindelay;
}
}
}
static int
collide(bouncestruct * bp, int a_bat)
{
int i, d, x, y;
for (i = 0; i < a_bat; i++) {
x = (bp->bats[i].x - bp->bats[a_bat].x);
y = (bp->bats[i].y - bp->bats[a_bat].y);
d = (int) sqrt((double) (x * x + y * y));
if (d < bp->avgsize)
return i;
}
return i;
}
static void
free_stuff(Display * display, bouncestruct * bp)
{
#ifdef HAVE_XPM
if (bp->graphics_format == IS_XPM) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= ORIENTS / 2; i++) {
if (bp->images[i]) {
(void) XDestroyImage(bp->images[i]);
bp->images[i] = None;
}
}
bp->graphics_format = IS_NONE;
}
if (bp->cmap != None) {
XFreeColormap(display, bp->cmap);
if (bp->backGC != None) {
XFreeGC(display, bp->backGC);
bp->backGC = None;
}
bp->cmap = None;
} else
bp->backGC = None;
#endif
if (bp->logo != None) {
destroyImage(&bp->logo, &bp->graphics_format);
bp->logo = None;
}
}
static void
free_bat(Display *display, bouncestruct *bp)
{
free_stuff(display, bp);
if (bp->bats != NULL) {
free(bp->bats);
bp->bats = (batstruct *) NULL;
}
if (bp->pixmap != None) {
XFreePixmap(display, bp->pixmap);
bp->pixmap = None;
}
}
static Bool
init_stuff(ModeInfo * mi)
{
Display *display = MI_DISPLAY(mi);
Window window = MI_WINDOW(mi);
bouncestruct *bp = &bounces[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
int i;
if (MI_BITMAP(mi) && strlen(MI_BITMAP(mi))) {
if (bp->logo == None) {
getImage(mi, &bp->logo, BAT_WIDTH, BAT_HEIGHT, BAT_BITS,
#ifdef HAVE_XPM
DEFAULT_XPM, BAT_NAME,
#endif
&bp->graphics_format, &bp->cmap, &bp->black);
if (bp->logo == None) {
free_bat(display, bp);
return False;
}
}
} else {
if (!bp->cmap) {
#ifdef HAVE_XPM
int total = 0;
if (!MI_IS_FULLRANDOM(mi) || LRAND() & 1) {
XpmAttributes attrib;
#ifndef STANDALONE
if (!fixedColors(mi)) {
if ((bp->cmap = XCreateColormap(display, window,
MI_VISUAL(mi), AllocNone)) == None) {
free_bat(display, bp);
return False;
}
attrib.colormap = bp->cmap;
reserveColors(mi, bp->cmap, &bp->black);
} else
#endif /* STANDALONE */
attrib.colormap = MI_COLORMAP(mi);
attrib.visual = MI_VISUAL(mi);
attrib.depth = MI_DEPTH(mi);
attrib.valuemask = XpmVisual | XpmColormap | XpmDepth;
if (bp->graphics_format == IS_NONE
#ifndef USE_MONOXPM
&& MI_NPIXELS(mi) > 2
#endif
) {
for (i = 0; i <= ORIENTS / 2; i++)
if (XpmSuccess != XpmCreateImageFromData(display, pixs[i],
&(bp->images[i]), (XImage **) NULL, &attrib))
break;
bp->graphics_format = IS_XPM;
total = i;
if (total <= ORIENTS / 2) { /* All or nothing */
bp->graphics_format = IS_XBM;
if (MI_IS_VERBOSE(mi))
(void) fprintf(stderr, "Full color images could not be loaded.\n");
for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
(void) XDestroyImage(bp->images[i]);
bp->images[i] = None;
}
bp->images[total] = None;
if (bp->cmap != None) {
XFreeColormap(display, bp->cmap);
bp->cmap = None;
}
}
}
}
if (total <= ORIENTS / 2)
#endif
{
if (!bimages[0].data) /* Only need to do this once */
for (i = 0; i <= ORIENTS / 2; i++) {
bimages[i].data = (char *) bits[i];
bimages[i].width = bat0_width;
bimages[i].height = bat0_height;
bimages[i].bytes_per_line = (bat0_width + 7) / 8;
}
for (i = 0; i <= ORIENTS / 2; i++)
bp->images[i] = &(bimages[i]);
}
}
}
if (bp->cmap != None) {
#ifndef STANDALONE
setColormap(display, window, bp->cmap, MI_IS_INWINDOW(mi));
#endif
if (bp->backGC == None) {
XGCValues xgcv;
xgcv.background = bp->black;
if ((bp->backGC = XCreateGC(display, window,
GCBackground, &xgcv)) == None) {
free_bat(display, bp);
return False;
}
}
} else {
bp->black = MI_BLACK_PIXEL(mi);
bp->backGC = MI_GC(mi);
}
return True;
}
void
init_bat(ModeInfo * mi)
{
Display *display = MI_DISPLAY(mi);
Window window = MI_WINDOW(mi);
int size = MI_SIZE(mi);
int i, tryagain = 0;
bouncestruct *bp;
if (bounces == NULL) {
if ((bounces = (bouncestruct *) calloc(MI_NUM_SCREENS(mi),
sizeof (bouncestruct))) == NULL)
return;
}
bp = &bounces[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
free_stuff(display, bp);
bp->width = MI_WIDTH(mi);
bp->height = MI_HEIGHT(mi);
if (bp->width < 2)
bp->width = 2;
if (bp->height < 2)
bp->height = 2;
bp->restartnum = TIME;
bp->floor = NRAND(3) + 2;
bp->nbats = MI_COUNT(mi);
if (bp->nbats < -MINBATS) {
/* if bp->nbats is random ... the size can change */
if (bp->bats != NULL) {
free(bp->bats);
bp->bats = (batstruct *)NULL;
}
bp->nbats = NRAND(-bp->nbats - MINBATS + 1) + MINBATS;
} else if (bp->nbats < MINBATS)
bp->nbats = MINBATS;
if (!bp->bats) {
if ((bp->bats = (batstruct *) malloc(bp->nbats *
sizeof (batstruct))) == NULL) {
free_bat(display, bp);
return;
}
}
if (!init_stuff(mi))
return;
if (size == 0 ||
MINGRIDSIZE * size > bp->width / 2 || MINGRIDSIZE * size > bp->height) {
if (bp->logo) {
bp->xs = bp->logo->width;
bp->ys = bp->logo->height;
} else {
bp->xs = bat0_width;
bp->ys = bat0_height;
}
if (bp->width > MINGRIDSIZE * bp->xs &&
bp->height > MINGRIDSIZE * bp->ys) {
bp->pixelmode = False;
} else {
bp->pixelmode = True;
bp->ys = MAX(MINSIZE, MIN(bp->width / 2, bp->height) / MINGRIDSIZE);
bp->xs = 2 * bp->ys;
free_stuff(display, bp); /* too big */
}
} else {
bp->pixelmode = True;
if (size < -MINSIZE)
bp->ys = NRAND(MIN(-size, MAX(MINSIZE, MIN(bp->width / 2, bp->height) /
MINGRIDSIZE)) - MINSIZE + 1) + MINSIZE;
else if (size < MINSIZE)
bp->ys = MINSIZE;
else
bp->ys = MIN(size, MAX(MINSIZE, MIN(bp->width / 2, bp->height) /
MINGRIDSIZE));
bp->xs = 2 * bp->ys;
}
bp->avgsize = (bp->xs + bp->ys) / 2;
if (bp->pixelmode) {
GC fg_gc, bg_gc;
XGCValues gcv;
if ((bp->pixmap = XCreatePixmap(display, window, bp->xs, bp->ys, 1)) ==
None) {
free_bat(display, bp);
return;
}
gcv.foreground = 0;
gcv.background = 1;
if ((bg_gc = XCreateGC(display, bp->pixmap,
GCForeground | GCBackground, &gcv)) == None) {
free_bat(display, bp);
return;
}
gcv.background = 0;
gcv.foreground = 1;
if ((fg_gc = XCreateGC(display, bp->pixmap,
GCForeground | GCBackground, &gcv)) == None) {
XFreeGC(display, bg_gc);
free_bat(display, bp);
return;
}
XFillRectangle(display, bp->pixmap, bg_gc,
0, 0, bp->xs, bp->ys);
XFillArc(display, bp->pixmap, fg_gc,
0, 0, bp->xs / 2, 2 * bp->ys,
0, 11520);
XFillArc(display, bp->pixmap, fg_gc,
bp->xs / 2, 0, bp->xs / 2, 2 * bp->ys,
0, 11520);
XFillRectangle(display, bp->pixmap, fg_gc,
bp->xs / 4, bp->ys / 2,
bp->xs / 2, bp->ys / 2);
XFillArc(display, bp->pixmap, bg_gc,
0, bp->ys / 2, bp->xs / 2, 2 * bp->ys,
0, 11520);
XFillArc(display, bp->pixmap, bg_gc,
bp->xs / 2, bp->ys / 2, bp->xs / 2, 2 * bp->ys,
0, 11520);
XFreeGC(display, bg_gc);
XFreeGC(display, fg_gc);
bp->black = MI_BLACK_PIXEL(mi);
bp->backGC = MI_GC(mi);
}
i = 0;
while (i < bp->nbats) {
bp->bats[i].vx = ((LRAND() & 1) ? -1 : 1) * (NRAND(MAX_STRENGTH) + 1);
bp->bats[i].x = (bp->bats[i].vx >= 0) ? 0 : bp->width - bp->xs;
bp->bats[i].y = NRAND(bp->height / 2);
if (i == collide(bp, i) || tryagain >= 8) {
if (MI_NPIXELS(mi) > 2)
bp->bats[i].color = MI_PIXEL(mi, NRAND(MI_NPIXELS(mi)));
else
bp->bats[i].color = MI_WHITE_PIXEL(mi);
bp->bats[i].xlast = -1;
bp->bats[i].ylast = 0;
bp->bats[i].spincount = 1;
bp->bats[i].spindelay = 1;
bp->bats[i].vy = ((LRAND() & 1) ? -1 : 1) * NRAND(MAX_STRENGTH);
bp->bats[i].spindir = 0;
bp->bats[i].vang = 0;
bp->bats[i].orient = NRAND(ORIENTS);
i++;
} else
tryagain++;
}
/* don't want any exposure events from XCopyPlane */
XSetGraphicsExposures(display, MI_GC(mi), False);
MI_CLEARWINDOWCOLORMAP(mi, bp->backGC, bp->black);
}
void
draw_bat(ModeInfo * mi)
{
int i;
bouncestruct *bp;
if (bounces == NULL)
return;
bp = &bounces[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
if (bp->bats == NULL)
return;
MI_IS_DRAWN(mi) = True;
for (i = 0; i < bp->nbats; i++) {
drawbat(mi, &bp->bats[i]);
movebat(bp, &bp->bats[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < bp->nbats; i++)
checkCollision(bp, i);
if (!NRAND(TIME)) /* Put some randomness into the time */
bp->restartnum--;
if (!bp->restartnum)
init_bat(mi);
}
void
release_bat(ModeInfo * mi)
{
if (bounces != NULL) {
int screen;
for (screen = 0; screen < MI_NUM_SCREENS(mi); screen++)
free_bat(MI_DISPLAY(mi), &bounces[screen]);
free(bounces);
bounces = (bouncestruct *) NULL;
}
}
void
refresh_bat(ModeInfo * mi)
{
bouncestruct *bp;
if (bounces == NULL)
return;
bp = &bounces[MI_SCREEN(mi)];
if (bp->bats == NULL)
return;
#ifdef HAVE_XPM
/* This is only needed when another program changes the colormap. */
if (MI_BITMAP(mi) && strlen(MI_BITMAP(mi))) {
init_bat(mi);
} else {
MI_CLEARWINDOWCOLORMAP(mi, bp->backGC, bp->black);
free_stuff(MI_DISPLAY(mi), bp);
(void) init_stuff(mi);
}
#else
MI_CLEARWINDOWCOLORMAP(mi, bp->backGC, bp->black);
#endif
}
#endif /* MODE_bat */
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