summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/libXcursor/man/Xcursor.man
blob: a847917f2ff47bfac537490259624d751da6e915 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
.\"
.\" Copyright © 2021,2024 Thomas E. Dickey
.\" Copyright © 2002 Keith Packard
.\"
.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
.\" its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
.\" that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
.\" documentation, and that the name of the above copyright holders not be
.\" used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
.\" software without specific, written prior permission.  The above copyright
.\" holders make no representations about the suitability of this software for
.\" any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
.\"
.\" THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
.\" SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
.\" INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
.de TA
.ie n  .ta 0.8i 1.6i 2.4i 3.2i
.el    .ta 0.5i 1.0i 1.5i 2.0i
..
.de PS
.ns
.TP
.na
.nf
.ie n  .ta 0.8i 3.0i
.el    .ta 0.5i 2.0i
..
.de PC
.sp
.PS
..
.de PE
.br
.ad
.fi
.sp
.TA
..
.de QS
.in +.2i
.nf
.na
.ie n  .ta 1.0i 3.0i
.el    .ta 0.6i 2.0i
..
.de QC
.QS
.ie n  .ta 2.0i 3.0i
.el    .ta 1.6i 2.6i
.ft CR
..
.de QE
.in -.2i
.ft
.fi
.ad
.TA
..
.de bP
.ie n  .IP \(bu 4
.el    .IP \(bu 2
..
.ie \n(.g .ds `` \(lq
.el       .ds `` ``
.ie \n(.g .ds '' \(rq
.el       .ds '' ''
.TH XCURSOR __libmansuffix__ __xorgversion__ "X Version 11"
.hy 0
.SH NAME
Xcursor \-
Cursor management library
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
.B #include <X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h>
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Xcursor
is a simple library designed to help locate and load cursors.
Cursors can be loaded from files or memory.
A library of common cursors exists which
map to the standard X cursor names.
Cursors can exist in several sizes and
the library automatically picks the best size.
.
.SH FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
Xcursor is built in a couple of layers; at the bottom layer is code which
can load cursor images from files.
Above that is a layer which locates
cursor files based on the library path and theme.
At the top is a layer
which builds cursors either out of an image loaded from a file or one of the
standard X cursors.
When using images loaded from files, Xcursor prefers
to use the Render extension CreateCursor request if supported by the X server.
Where not supported, Xcursor maps the cursor image to a standard X
cursor and uses the core CreateCursor request.
.
.SS "CURSOR FILES"
Xcursor defines a new format for cursors on disk.
Each file holds
one or more cursor images.
Each cursor image is tagged with a nominal size
so that the best size can be selected automatically.
Multiple cursors of
the same nominal size can be loaded together; applications are expected to
use them as an animated sequence.
.P
Cursor files are stored as a header containing a table of contents followed
by a sequence of chunks.
The table of contents indicates the type, subtype
and position in the file of each chunk.
The file header looks like:
.LP
.QS
\fImagic\fP\^:	CARD32 "Xcur" (0x58, 0x63, 0x75, 0x72)
\fIheader\fP\^:	CARD32 bytes in this header
\fIversion\fP\^:	CARD32 file version number
\fIntoc\fP\^:	CARD32 number of toc entries
\fItoc\fP\^:	LISTofTOC table of contents
.QE
.P
Each table of contents entry looks like:
.LP
.QS
\fItype\fP\^:	CARD32 entry type
\fIsubtype\fP\^:	CARD32 type-specific label - size for images
\fIposition\fP\^:	CARD32 absolute byte position of table in file
.QE
.P
Each chunk in the file has set of common header fields followed by
additional type-specific fields:
.LP
.QS
\fIheader\fP\^:	CARD32 bytes in chunk header (including type-specific fields)
\fItype\fP\^:	CARD32 must match type in TOC for this chunk
\fIsubtype\fP\^:	CARD32 must match subtype in TOC for this chunk
\fIversion\fP\^:	CARD32 version number for this chunk type
.QE
.P
There are currently two chunk types defined for cursor files; comments and
images.
Comments look like:
.LP
.QS
\fIheader\fP\^:	20 Comment headers are 20 bytes
\fItype\fP\^:	0xfffe0001 Comment type is 0xfffe0001
\fIsubtype\fP\^:	{ 1 (COPYRIGHT), 2 (LICENSE), 3 (OTHER) }
\fIversion\fP\^:	1
\fIlength\fP\^:	CARD32 byte length of UTF-8 string
\fIstring\fP\^:	LISTofCARD8 UTF-8 string
.QE
.P
Images look like:
.LP
.QS
\fIheader\fP\^:	36 Image headers are 36 bytes
.br
\fItype\fP\^:	0xfffd0002 Image type is 0xfffd0002
.br
\fIsubtype\fP\^:	CARD32 Image subtype is the nominal size
.br
\fIversion\fP\^:	1
.br
\fIwidth\fP\^:	CARD32 Must be less than or equal to 0x7fff
.br
\fIheight\fP\^:	CARD32 Must be less than or equal to 0x7fff
.br
\fIxhot\fP\^:	CARD32 Must be less than or equal to width
.br
\fIyhot\fP\^:	CARD32 Must be less than or equal to height
.br
\fIdelay\fP\^:	CARD32 Delay between animation frames in milliseconds
.br
\fIpixels\fP\^:	LISTofCARD32 Packed ARGB format pixels
.QE
.
.SS THEMES
Xcursor (mostly) follows the freedesktop.org spec for theming icons.
The default search path it uses is
.sp
.RS
__XCURSORPATH__
.RE
.PP
Within each of these directories,
it searches for a directory using the theme name:
.bP
Within the theme directory,
it looks for cursor files in the \*(``cursors\*('' subdirectory.
.IP
Xcursor looks for a specific file,
which must be one of the cursor \fIshape\fP names,
e.g., as used in XcursorLibraryLoadImage or XcursorLibraryShape.
.bP
If it finds no matching cursor file in the \*(``cursors\*('' subdirectory,
Xcursor next looks for an \*(``index.theme\*('' file
in each theme directory to look for inherited themes.
Those are lines in this format:
.sp
.RS
Inherits = \fItheme-name\fP
.PP
Xcursor uses the first inherited \fItheme-name\fP,
ignoring others which may exist in a given \*(``index.theme\*('' file.
If it finds an inherited theme, Xcursor searches along the path to use
that as well.
Xcursor ignores other \fIkeys\fP in the \*(``index.theme\*('' file,
including \*(``Name\*('' (i.e., the name which a graphical
application may use as the \fIpresentation name\fP).
.PP
More than one \fItheme-name\fP may be listed on the \fBInherits=\fP line.
The freedesktop.org spec states that list items are separated by commas.
Xcursor also accepts semicolon,
but translates both to colon when searching the path.
Xcursor expects only one \fBInherits=\fP line;
the freedesktop.org spec is unclear whether multiple keys are allowed.
.RE
.PP
If no theme is set, or if no cursor is found for the specified theme
anywhere along the path,
Xcursor checks the \*(``default\*('' theme.
.PP
When Xcursor finds a cursor file, it stops searching.
It always uses the first cursor file found while searching along the path.
.
.SH DATATYPES
.
.TP
.B XcursorImage
holds a single cursor image in memory.
Each pixel in the cursor is a 32-bit
value containing ARGB with A in the high byte.
.sp
.QC
typedef struct _XcursorImage {
    XcursorDim 	 size; 	/* nominal size for matching */
    XcursorDim 	 width; 	/* actual width */
    XcursorDim 	 height; 	/* actual height */
    XcursorDim 	 xhot; 	/* hot spot x (must be inside image) */
    XcursorDim 	 yhot; 	/* hot spot y (must be inside image) */
    XcursorPixel 	*pixels; 	/* pointer to pixels */
} XcursorImage;
.QE
.
.TP
.B XcursorImages
holds multiple XcursorImage structures.
They are all freed when the
XcursorImages is freed in XcursorImagesDestroy.
.sp
.QC
typedef struct _XcursorImages {
    int 	 nimage; 	/* number of images */
    XcursorImage 	**images; 	/* array of XcursorImage pointers */
} XcursorImages;
.QE
.
.TP
.B XcursorCursors
Holds multiple Cursor objects.
They are all freed when the XcursorCursors is freed.
These are reference counted so that multiple XcursorAnimate
structures can use the same XcursorCursors.
.sp
.QC
typedef struct _XcursorCursors {
    Display 	*dpy; 	/* Display holding cursors */
    int 	 ref; 	/* reference count */
    int 	 ncursor; 	/* number of cursors */
    Cursor 	*cursors; 	/* array of cursors */
} XcursorCursors;
.QE
.
.TP
.B XcursorAnimate
References a set of cursors and a sequence within that set.
Multiple
XcursorAnimate structures may reference the same XcursorCursors; each
holds a reference which is removed when the XcursorAnimate is freed.
.sp
.QC
typedef struct _XcursorAnimate {
    XcursorCursors 	*cursors; 	/* list of cursors to use */
    int 	 sequence; 	/* which cursor is next */
} XcursorAnimate;
.QE
.
.TP
.B XcursorFile
Xcursor provides an abstract API for accessing the file data.
Xcursor provides a stdio implementation of this abstract API; applications
are free to create additional implementations.
These functions
parallel the stdio functions in return value and expected argument values;
the read and write functions flip the arguments around to match the POSIX
versions.
.sp
.QC
typedef struct _XcursorFile {
    void *closure;
    int (*read)  (XcursorFile *file, unsigned char *buf, int len);
    int (*write) (XcursorFile *file, unsigned char *buf, int len);
    int (*seek)  (XcursorFile *file, long offset, int whence);
};
.QE
.
.SH FUNCTIONS
.
.SS "Object Management"
.PS
XcursorImage *XcursorImageCreate (
	int 	 \fIwidth\fP,
	int 	 \fIheight\fP)
.PC
void XcursorImageDestroy (
	XcursorImage 	*\fIimage\fP)
.PE
Allocate and free images.
On allocation, the hotspot and the pixels are left uninitialized.
The size is set to the maximum of \fIwidth\fP and \fIheight\fP.
.
.PS
XcursorImages *XcursorImagesCreate (
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
void XcursorImagesDestroy (
	XcursorImages 	*\fIimages\fP)
.PE
Allocate and free arrays to hold multiple cursor images.
On allocation, \fInimage\fP is set to zero.
.
.PS
XcursorCursors *XcursorCursorsCreate (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
void XcursorCursorsDestroy (
	XcursorCursors 	*\fIcursors\fP)
.PE
Allocate and free arrays to hold multiple cursors.
On allocation, \fIncursor\fP is set to zero, \fIref\fP is set to one.
.
.
.SS "Reading and writing images"
.
.PS
XcursorImage *XcursorXcFileLoadImage (
	XcursorFile 	*\fIfile\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
XcursorImages *XcursorXcFileLoadImages (
	XcursorFile 	*\fIfile\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
XcursorImages *XcursorXcFileLoadAllImages (
	XcursorFile 	*\fIfile\fP)
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorXcFileLoad (
	XcursorFile 	*\fIfile\fP,
	XcursorComments 	**\fIcommentsp\fP,
	XcursorImages 	**\fIimagesp\fP)
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorXcFileSave (
	XcursorFile 	*\fIfile\fP,
	const XcursorComments 	*\fIcomments\fP,
	const XcursorImages 	*\fIimages\fP)
.PE
These read and write cursors from an XcursorFile handle.
After reading, the file pointer will be left at some random place in the file.
.
.PS
XcursorImage *XcursorFileLoadImage (
	FILE 	*\fIfile\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
XcursorImages *XcursorFileLoadImages (
	FILE 	*\fIfile\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
XcursorImages *XcursorFileLoadAllImages (
	FILE 	*\fIfile\fP)
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorFileLoad (
	FILE 	*\fIfile\fP,
	XcursorComments 	**\fIcommentsp\fP,
	XcursorImages 	**\fIimagesp\fP)
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorFileSaveImages (
	FILE 	*\fIfile\fP,
	const XcursorImages 	*\fIimages\fP)
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorFileSave (
	FILE 	*\fIfile\fP,
	const XcursorComments 	*\fIcomments\fP,
	const XcursorImages 	*\fIimages\fP)
.PE
These read and write cursors from a stdio FILE handle.
Writing flushes before returning so that any errors should be detected.
.
.PS
XcursorImage *XcursorFilenameLoadImage (
	const char 	*\fIfilename\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
XcursorImages *XcursorFilenameLoadImages (
	const char 	*\fIfilename\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
XcursorImages *XcursorFilenameLoadAllImages (
	const char 	*\fIfile\fP)
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorFilenameLoad (
	const char 	*\fIfile\fP,
	XcursorComments 	**\fIcommentsp\fP,
	XcursorImages 	**\fIimagesp\fP)
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorFilenameSaveImages (
	const char 	*\fIfilename\fP,
	const XcursorImages 	*\fIimages\fP)
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorFilenameSave (
	const char 	*\fIfile\fP,
	const XcursorComments 	*\fIcomments\fP,
	const XcursorImages 	*\fIimages\fP)
.PE
These parallel the stdio FILE interfaces above, but take filenames.
.
.SS "Reading library images"
.PS
XcursorImage *XcursorLibraryLoadImage (
	const char 	*\fIname\fP,
	const char 	*\fItheme\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
XcursorImages *XcursorLibraryLoadImages (
	const char 	*\fIname\fP,
	const char 	*\fItheme\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PE
These search the library path, loading the first file found
of the desired \fIsize\fP,
using a private function (XcursorScanTheme) to find the appropriate theme:
.RS
.bP
If \fItheme\fP is not NULL, use that.
.bP
If \fItheme\fP is NULL, or if there was no match for the desired theme,
use \*(``default\*('' for the theme name.
.bP
If neither search succeeds,
these functions return NULL.
.RE
.IP
The two functions differ by more than the number of images loaded:
.RS
.bP
XcursorLibraryLoadImage calls XcursorFileLoadImage but
.bP
XcursorLibraryLoadImages calls XcursorFileLoadImages,
and (on success)
it calls XcursorImagesSetName to associate \fIname\fP with the result.
.RE
.
.SS "Library attributes"
.PS
const char * XcursorLibraryPath (void)
.PE
Returns the library search path:
.RS
.bP
If the environment variable \fBXCURSOR_PATH\fP is set,
return that value.
.bP
Otherwise, return the compiled-in search path.
.RE
.
.PC
int XcursorLibraryShape (
	const char 	*\fIlibrary\fP)
.PE
Search Xcursor's table of cursor font names for the given
\*(``shape name\*('' (\fIlibrary\fP):
.RS
.bP
If found, return the index into that table,
multiplied by two (to account for the source- and mask-values
used in an X cursor font).
.bP
If not found, return -1.
.RE
.
.SS "Cursor APIs"
.
.PS
Cursor XcursorFilenameLoadCursor (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	const char 	*\fIfile\fP)
.PC
XcursorCursors *XcursorFilenameLoadCursors (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	const char 	*\fIfile\fP)
.PE
These load cursors from the specified file.
.
.PS
Cursor XcursorLibraryLoadCursor (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	const char 	*\fIname\fP)
.PC
XcursorCursors *XcursorLibraryLoadCursors (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	const char 	*\fIname\fP)
.PE
These load cursors using the specified library \fIname\fP.  The theme
comes from the display.
.
.PS
Cursor XcursorImageLoadCursor(
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	const XcursorImage 	*\fIimage\fP)
.PE
This creates a cursor, given the image to display.
It calls XcursorSupportsARGB to decide what type of cursor to create:
.RS
.bP
XRenderCreateCursor is used if ARGB is supported on the display, and
.bP
XCreatePixmapCursor is used otherwise.
.RE
.
.PC
Cursor XcursorImagesLoadCursor(
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	const XcursorImages 	*\fIimages\fP)
.PE
This provides an interface for creating animated cursors,
if the \fIimages\fP array contains multiple images, and
if XcursorSupportsAnim returns true.
Otherwise, it calls XcursorImageLoadCursor.
.
.PS
XcursorCursors *XcursorImagesLoadCursors(
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	const XcursorImages 	*\fIimages\fP)
.PE
This calls XcursorCursorsCreate to create an array of XcursorCursors,
to correspond to the XcursorImages \fIimages\fP array,
and uses XcursorImageLoadCursor to load the corresponding cursor data.
.IP
Normally it returns the resulting array pointer.
On any failure, it discards the result XcursorCursorsDestroy,
and returns NULL.
.
.SS "X Cursor Name APIs"
.
.PS
XcursorImage *XcursorShapeLoadImage (
	unsigned int 	 \fIshape\fP,
	const char 	*\fItheme\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PC
XcursorImages *XcursorShapeLoadImages (
	unsigned int 	 \fIshape\fP,
	const char 	*\fItheme\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PE
These map \fIshape\fP to a library name using the standard X cursor names and
then load the images.
.
.PS
Cursor XcursorShapeLoadCursor (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	unsigned int 	 \fIshape\fP)
.PC
XcursorCursors *XcursorShapeLoadCursors (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	unsigned int 	 \fIshape\fP)
.PE
These map \fIshape\fP to a library name and then load the cursors.
.
.SS "X Cursor Comment APIs"
.PS
XcursorComment *XcursorCommentCreate (
	XcursorUInt 	 \fIcomment_type\fP,
	int 	 \fIlength\fP)
.PE
XcursorXcFileLoad uses this function to allocate an XcursorComment
structure for a single cursor.
The \fIcomment_type\fP parameter is used as the \fIsubtype\fP field,
e.g., COPYRIGHT.
The \fIlength\fP is the number of bytes to allocate for the comment text.
.
.PS
void XcursorCommentDestroy(
	XcursorComment 	*\fIcomment\fP)
.PE
Deallocates the given XcursorComment structure.
.
.PS
XcursorComments * XcursorCommentsCreate (
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PE
XcursorXcFileLoad uses this function to allocate an index of
XcursorComment structure pointers.
The \fIsize\fP parameter tells it how many pointers will be in the index.
.
.PS
void XcursorCommentsDestroy (
	XcursorComments 	*\fIcomments\fP)
.PE
Deallocates the given XcursorComments structure
as well as the XcursorComment structures which it points to.
.
.SS "Animated Cursors"
.PS
XcursorAnimate * XcursorAnimateCreate (
	XcursorCursors 	*\fIcursors\fP)
.PE
Wrap the given array of cursors in a newly allocated XcursorAnimate structure,
which adds a sequence number used in XcursorAnimateNext.
.
.PS
void XcursorAnimateDestroy (
	XcursorAnimate 	*\fIanimate\fP)
.PE
Discards the given \fIanimate\fP data,
freeing both the XcursorCursors array of cursors
as well as the XcursorAnimate structure.
.
.PS
Cursor XcursorAnimateNext (
	XcursorAnimate 	*\fIanimate\fP)
.PE
Cyclically returns the next Cursor in the array,
incrementing the sequence number to prepare for the next call.
.IP
The caller is responsible for displaying the series of Cursor images.
Xcursor does not do that.
.
.SS "Glyph Cursor APIs"
The X11 XCreateFontCursor and XCreateGlyphCursor functions use
this part of the API to extend the X core cursors feature to use themes.
.PS
void XcursorImageHash (
	XImage 	*\fIimage\fP,
	unsigned char 	 \fIhash\fP[XCURSOR_BITMAP_HASH_SIZE])
.PE
Compute a hash of the image,
to display when the environment variable XCURSOR_DISCOVER is set.
.
.PS
void XcursorImagesSetName (
	XcursorImages 	*\fIimages\fP,
	const char 	*\fIname\fP)
.PE
Associates the given name with the images.
.
.PS
void XcursorNoticeCreateBitmap (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	Pixmap 	 \fIpid\fP,
	unsigned int 	 \fIwidth\fP,
	unsigned int 	 \fIheight\fP)
.PE
Check if the display supports either ARGB or themes,
and also if the image size fits within the maximum cursor size (64 pixels).
If so, create a bitmap of the specified size,
and cache the result in Xcursor,
identifying it with the Pixmap-id (pid) value.
.
.PS
void XcursorNoticePutBitmap (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	Drawable 	 \fIdraw\fP,
	XImage 	*\fIimage\fP)
.PE
Update the image contents in the bitmap specified by the draw value
(a Pixmap-id).
The bitmap must have been created by XcursorNoticeCreateBitmap.
.
.PS
Cursor XcursorTryShapeBitmapCursor (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	Pixmap 	 \fIsource\fP,
	Pixmap 	 \fImask\fP,
	XColor 	*\fIforeground\fP,
	XColor 	*\fIbackground\fP,
	unsigned int 	 \fIx\fP,
	unsigned int 	 \fIy\fP)
.PE
If the display supports either ARGB or themes,
try to load a cursor into Xcursor's cache
using the \fIsource\fP parameter as a Pixmap-id.
The source may no longer be in the cache.
Xcursor uses the hash value to identify the desired image.
.
.PS
Cursor XcursorTryShapeCursor (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	Font 	 \fIsource_font\fP,
	Font 	 \fImask_font\fP,
	unsigned int 	 \fIsource_char\fP,
	unsigned int 	 \fImask_char\fP,
	XColor _Xconst 	*\fIforeground\fP,
	XColor _Xconst 	*\fIbackground\fP)
.PE
If the display supports either ARGB or themes,
try to load a cursor into Xcursor's cache
using the \fIsource_char\fP parameter as a shape.
Using
.RS
.bP
the default size from XcursorGetDefaultSize,
.bP
the default theme from XcursorGetTheme, and
.bP
the \fIsource_char\fP parameter as a shape,
.RE
.IP
Xcursor calls XcursorShapeLoadImages to load the cursor images.
If successful, Xcursor uses XcursorImagesLoadCursor
to load the cursor information.
.
.SS "Display Information APIs"
.
.PS
XcursorBool XcursorSupportsARGB (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP)
.PE
Returns true if the display supports ARGB cursors.
Otherwise, cursors will be mapped to a core X cursor.
.
.PS
XcursorBool XcursorSupportsAnim (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP)
.PE
Returns true if the display supports animated cursors.
Otherwise, cursors will be mapped to a core X cursor.
.
.PS
XcursorBool XcursorSetDefaultSize (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	int 	 \fIsize\fP)
.PE
Sets the default size for cursors on the specified display.
When loading cursors,
those whose nominal size is closest to this size will be preferred.
.
.PS
int XcursorGetDefaultSize (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP)
.PE
Gets the default cursor size.
.
.PS
XcursorBool XcursorSetResizable (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	XcursorBool 	 \fIresizable\fP)
.PE
Sets the current resizable-cursors state.
.
.PS
XcursorBool XcursorGetResizable (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP)
.PE
Gets the current resizable-cursors state.
.
.
.PS
XcursorBool XcursorSetTheme (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	const char 	*\fItheme\fP)
.PE
Sets the current theme name.
.
.PS
char *XcursorGetTheme (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP)
.PE
Gets the current theme name.
.
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorGetThemeCore (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP)
.PC
XcursorBool XcursorSetThemeCore (
	Display 	*\fIdpy\fP,
	XcursorBool 	 \fItheme_core\fP)
.PE
Get or set property which tells Xcursor whether to
enable themes for core cursors.
.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
Environment variables can be used to override resource settings,
which in turn override compiled-in default values.
.PP
Some of the environment variables recognized by Xcursor are booleans,
specified as follows:
.RS 3
.TP 5
\fItrue\fP for \*(``t\*('', \*(``1\*('', \*(``y\*('' or \*(``on\*(''
.TP 5
\fIfalse\fP for \*(``f\*('', \*(``0\*('', \*(``n\*('' or \*(``off\*(''
.RE
.PP
Xcursor ignores other values for these booleans.
.TP 15
.B HOME
Xcursor interprets \*(``~\*('' in the search list as the home directory,
using this variable rather than the password database.
.TP 15
.B XCURSOR_ANIM
If the display supports the Render CreateCursor request,
and the Render feature is enabled,
disable \fIanimated\fP cursors if the environment variable is \fIfalse\fP.
.IP
If the environment variable is not given,
Xcursor uses the resource \fBXcursor.anim\fP.
.TP 15
.B XCURSOR_CORE
If the display supports the Render CreateCursor request
disable the Render feature if the environment variable is \fIfalse\fP.
.IP
If the environment variable is not given,
Xcursor uses the resource \fBXcursor.core\fP.
.TP 15
.B XCURSOR_DISCOVER
If the variable is set, Xcursor turns on a logging feature.
It displays the hash value and the image so that users can see which
cursor name is associated with each image.
.IP
There is no corresponding resource setting.
.TP 15
.B XCURSOR_DITHER
This variable sets the desired \fIdither\fP.
.IP
If the environment variable is not given,
Xcursor uses the resource \fBXcursor.dither\fP.
.IP
If neither environment variable or resource is found,
Xcursor uses \*(``threshold\*(''
.IP
These are the recognized values:
.RS 18
.TP 5
.B diffuse
.TP 5
.B median
.TP 5
.B ordered
.TP 5
.B threshold
.RE
.TP 15
.B XCURSOR_PATH
This variable sets the list of paths in which to search for cursors,
rather than the compiled-in default list.
.IP
Directories in this path are separated by colons (:).
.TP 15
.B XCURSOR_RESIZED
Enables automatic resizing of cursors to improve their displayed size
if the environment variable is \fItrue\fP.
.IP
If the environment variable is not given,
Xcursor tries the \fBXcursor.resized\fP resource.
.TP 15
.B XCURSOR_SIZE
This variable sets the desired cursor size, in pixels.
.IP
If the environment variable is not given,
Xcursor tries the \fBXcursor.size\fP resource.
.IP
If no size is given, whether by environment variable or resource setting,
Xcursor next tries the \fBXft.dpi\fP resource setting to guess
the size of a 16-point cursor.
.IP
Finally, if \fBXft.dpi\fP is not set,
Xcursor uses the display height,
dividing by 48 (assuming that the height is 768).
.TP 15
.B XCURSOR_THEME
This variable selects the desired \fItheme\fP.
.IP
If the environment variable is not given,
Xcursor tries the \fBXcursor.theme\fP resource.
.IP
If neither environment variable or resource is found,
Xcursor uses the \fIdefault\fP theme.
.TP 15
.B XCURSOR_THEME_CORE
Enables themes for core cursors if the environment variable is \fItrue\fP.
.IP
If the environment variable is not given,
Xcursor tries the \fBXcursor.theme_core\fP resource.
.IP
An application can enable or disable themes using XcursorSetThemeCore.
.
.SH CAVEATS
.B Xcursor
will probably change radically in the future; weak attempts will be made to
retain some level of source-file compatibility.
.
.SH AUTHORS
Keith Packard
Thomas E. Dickey
.
.SH SEE ALSO
.na
XCreateRenderCursor(__libmansuffix__),
XCreatePixmapCursor(__libmansuffix__), and
XCreateFontCursor(__libmansuffix__)
.ad
.PP
as well as
.IP
\fIIcon Theme Specification\fP
.br
https://specifications.freedesktop.org/icon-theme-spec/