path: root/src/PassivGrab.c

/*

Copyright (c) 1993, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

*/
/********************************************************

Copyright 1988 by Hewlett-Packard Company
Copyright 1987, 1988, 1989,1990 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the names of
Hewlett-Packard or Digital not be used in advertising or
publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
written prior permission.

DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.

********************************************************/

/*

Copyright 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998  The Open Group

Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
documentation.

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
OPEN GROUP BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of The Open Group shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from The Open Group.

*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include "IntrinsicI.h"
#include "StringDefs.h"
#include "PassivGraI.h"

/* typedef unsigned long Mask; */
#define BITMASK(i) (((Mask)1) << ((i) & 31))
#define MASKIDX(i) ((i) >> 5)
#define MASKWORD(buf, i) buf[MASKIDX(i)]
#define BITSET(buf, i) MASKWORD(buf, i) |= BITMASK(i)
#define BITCLEAR(buf, i) MASKWORD(buf, i) &= ~BITMASK(i)
#define GETBIT(buf, i) (MASKWORD(buf, i) & BITMASK(i))
#define MasksPerDetailMask 8

#define pDisplay(grabPtr) (((grabPtr)->widget)->core.screen->display)
#define pWindow(grabPtr) (((grabPtr)->widget)->core.window)


/***************************************************************************/
/*********************** Internal Support Routines *************************/
/***************************************************************************/

/*
 * Turn off (clear) the bit in the specified detail mask which is associated
 * with the detail.
 */

static void DeleteDetailFromMask(
    Mask **ppDetailMask,
    unsigned short detail)
{
    Mask *pDetailMask = *ppDetailMask;

    if (!pDetailMask) {
	int i;
	pDetailMask = (Mask *)__XtMalloc(sizeof(Mask) * MasksPerDetailMask);
	for (i = MasksPerDetailMask; --i >= 0; )
	    pDetailMask[i] = (unsigned long) (~0);
	*ppDetailMask = pDetailMask;
    }
    BITCLEAR((pDetailMask), detail);
}


/*
 * Make an exact copy of the specified detail mask.
 */

static Mask *CopyDetailMask(
    Mask *pOriginalDetailMask)
{
    Mask *pTempMask;
    int i;

    if (!pOriginalDetailMask)
	return NULL;

    pTempMask = (Mask *)__XtMalloc(sizeof(Mask) * MasksPerDetailMask);

    for ( i = 0; i < MasksPerDetailMask; i++)
      pTempMask[i]= pOriginalDetailMask[i];

    return pTempMask;
}


/*
 * Allocate a new grab entry, and fill in all of the fields using the
 * specified parameters.
 */

static XtServerGrabPtr CreateGrab(
    Widget	widget,
    Boolean	ownerEvents,
    Modifiers	modifiers,
    KeyCode 	keybut,
    int		pointer_mode,
    int		keyboard_mode,
    Mask	event_mask,
    Window 	confine_to,
    Cursor 	cursor,
    Boolean	need_ext)
{
    XtServerGrabPtr grab;

    if (confine_to || cursor)
	need_ext = True;
    grab = (XtServerGrabPtr)__XtMalloc(sizeof(XtServerGrabRec) +
				     (need_ext ? sizeof(XtServerGrabExtRec)
				      : 0));
    grab->next = NULL;
    grab->widget = widget;
    XtSetBit(grab->ownerEvents, ownerEvents);
    XtSetBit(grab->pointerMode, pointer_mode);
    XtSetBit(grab->keyboardMode, keyboard_mode);
    grab->eventMask = (unsigned short)event_mask;
    XtSetBit(grab->hasExt, need_ext);
    grab->confineToIsWidgetWin = (XtWindow (widget) == confine_to);
    grab->modifiers = (unsigned short) modifiers;
    grab->keybut = keybut;
    if (need_ext) {
	XtServerGrabExtPtr ext = GRABEXT(grab);
	ext->pModifiersMask = NULL;
	ext->pKeyButMask = NULL;
	ext->confineTo = confine_to;
	ext->cursor = cursor;
    }
    return grab;
}


/*
 * Free up the space occupied by a grab entry.
 */

static void FreeGrab(
    XtServerGrabPtr pGrab)
{
    if (pGrab->hasExt) {
	XtServerGrabExtPtr ext = GRABEXT(pGrab);
	if (ext->pModifiersMask)
	    XtFree((char *)ext->pModifiersMask);
	if (ext->pKeyButMask)
	    XtFree((char *)ext->pKeyButMask);
    }
    XtFree((char *)pGrab);
}

typedef struct _DetailRec {
    unsigned short 	exact;
    Mask  		*pMask;
} DetailRec, *DetailPtr;

/*
 * If the first detail is set to 'exception' and the second detail
 * is contained in the mask of the first, then TRUE is returned.
 */

static Bool IsInGrabMask(
    register DetailPtr firstDetail,
    register DetailPtr secondDetail,
    unsigned short exception)
{
    if (firstDetail->exact == exception) {
	if (!firstDetail->pMask)
	    return TRUE;

	/* (at present) never called with two non-null pMasks */
	if (secondDetail->exact == exception)
	    return FALSE;

	if (GETBIT(firstDetail->pMask, secondDetail->exact))
	    return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
}


/*
 * If neither of the details is set to 'exception', and they match
 * exactly, then TRUE is returned.
 */

static Bool IdenticalExactDetails(
    unsigned short firstExact,
    unsigned short secondExact,
    unsigned short exception)
{
    if ((firstExact == exception) || (secondExact == exception))
	return FALSE;

    if (firstExact == secondExact)
	return TRUE;

    return FALSE;
}


/*
 * If the first detail is set to 'exception', and its mask has the bit
 * enabled which corresponds to the second detail, OR if neither of the
 * details is set to 'exception' and the details match exactly, then
 * TRUE is returned.
 */

static Bool DetailSupersedesSecond(
    register DetailPtr firstDetail,
    register DetailPtr secondDetail,
    unsigned short exception)
{
    if (IsInGrabMask(firstDetail, secondDetail, exception))
	return TRUE;

    if (IdenticalExactDetails(firstDetail->exact, secondDetail->exact,
			      exception))
	return TRUE;

    return FALSE;
}


/*
 * If the two grab events match exactly, or if the first grab entry
 * 'encompasses' the second grab entry, then TRUE is returned.
 */

static Bool GrabSupersedesSecond(
    register XtServerGrabPtr pFirstGrab,
    register XtServerGrabPtr pSecondGrab)
{
    DetailRec first, second;

    first.exact = pFirstGrab->modifiers;
    if (pFirstGrab->hasExt)
	first.pMask = GRABEXT(pFirstGrab)->pModifiersMask;
    else
	first.pMask = NULL;
    second.exact = pSecondGrab->modifiers;
    if (pSecondGrab->hasExt)
	second.pMask = GRABEXT(pSecondGrab)->pModifiersMask;
    else
	second.pMask = NULL;
    if (!DetailSupersedesSecond(&first, &second, (unsigned short)AnyModifier))
      return FALSE;

    first.exact = pFirstGrab->keybut;
    if (pFirstGrab->hasExt)
	first.pMask = GRABEXT(pFirstGrab)->pKeyButMask;
    else
	first.pMask = NULL;
    second.exact = pSecondGrab->keybut;
    if (pSecondGrab->hasExt)
	second.pMask = GRABEXT(pSecondGrab)->pKeyButMask;
    else
	second.pMask = NULL;
    if (DetailSupersedesSecond(&first, &second, (unsigned short)AnyKey))
      return TRUE;

    return FALSE;
}


/*
 * Two grabs are considered to be matching if either of the following are true:
 *
 * 1) The two grab entries match exactly, or the first grab entry
 *    encompasses the second grab entry.
 * 2) The second grab entry encompasses the first grab entry.
 * 3) The keycodes match exactly, and one entry's modifiers encompasses
 *    the others.
 * 4) The keycode for one entry encompasses the other, and the detail
 *    for the other entry encompasses the first.
 */

static Bool GrabMatchesSecond(
    register XtServerGrabPtr pFirstGrab,
    register XtServerGrabPtr pSecondGrab)
{
    DetailRec firstD, firstM, secondD, secondM;

    if (pDisplay(pFirstGrab) != pDisplay(pSecondGrab))
	return FALSE;

    if (GrabSupersedesSecond(pFirstGrab, pSecondGrab))
	return TRUE;

    if (GrabSupersedesSecond(pSecondGrab, pFirstGrab))
	return TRUE;

    firstD.exact = pFirstGrab->keybut;
    firstM.exact = pFirstGrab->modifiers;
    if (pFirstGrab->hasExt) {
	firstD.pMask = GRABEXT(pFirstGrab)->pKeyButMask;
	firstM.pMask = GRABEXT(pFirstGrab)->pModifiersMask;
    } else {
	firstD.pMask = NULL;
	firstM.pMask = NULL;
    }
    secondD.exact = pSecondGrab->keybut;
    secondM.exact = pSecondGrab->modifiers;
    if (pSecondGrab->hasExt) {
	secondD.pMask = GRABEXT(pSecondGrab)->pKeyButMask;
	secondM.pMask = GRABEXT(pSecondGrab)->pModifiersMask;
    } else {
	secondD.pMask = NULL;
	secondM.pMask = NULL;
    }

    if (DetailSupersedesSecond(&secondD, &firstD, (unsigned short)AnyKey) &&
	DetailSupersedesSecond(&firstM, &secondM, (unsigned short)AnyModifier))
	return TRUE;

    if (DetailSupersedesSecond(&firstD, &secondD, (unsigned short)AnyKey) &&
	DetailSupersedesSecond(&secondM, &firstM, (unsigned short)AnyModifier))
	return TRUE;

    return FALSE;
}


/*
 * Delete a grab combination from the passive grab list.  Each entry will
 * be checked to see if it is affected by the grab being deleted.  This
 * may result in multiple entries being modified/deleted.
 */

static void DeleteServerGrabFromList(
    XtServerGrabPtr 	*passiveListPtr,
    XtServerGrabPtr 	pMinuendGrab)
{
    register XtServerGrabPtr *next;
    register XtServerGrabPtr grab;
    register XtServerGrabExtPtr ext;

    for (next = passiveListPtr; (grab = *next); )
    {
	if (GrabMatchesSecond(grab, pMinuendGrab) &&
	    (pDisplay(grab) == pDisplay(pMinuendGrab)))
	{
	    if (GrabSupersedesSecond(pMinuendGrab, grab))
	    {
		/*
		 * The entry being deleted encompasses the list entry,
		 * so delete the list entry.
		 */
		*next = grab->next;
		FreeGrab(grab);
		continue;
	    }

	    if (!grab->hasExt) {
		grab = (XtServerGrabPtr)
		    XtRealloc((char *)grab, (sizeof(XtServerGrabRec) +
					     sizeof(XtServerGrabExtRec)));
		*next = grab;
		grab->hasExt = True;
		ext = GRABEXT(grab);
		ext->pKeyButMask = NULL;
		ext->pModifiersMask = NULL;
		ext->confineTo = None;
		ext->cursor = None;
	    } else
		ext = GRABEXT(grab);
	    if ((grab->keybut == AnyKey) && (grab->modifiers != AnyModifier))
	    {
		/*
		 * If the list entry has the key detail of AnyKey, and
		 * a modifier detail not set to AnyModifier, then we
		 * simply need to turn off the key detail bit in the
		 * list entry's key detail mask.
		 */
		DeleteDetailFromMask(&ext->pKeyButMask, pMinuendGrab->keybut);
	    } else if ((grab->modifiers == AnyModifier) &&
		       (grab->keybut != AnyKey)) {
		/*
		 * The list entry has a specific key detail, but its
		 * modifier detail is set to AnyModifier; so, we only
		 * need to turn off the specified modifier combination
		 * in the list entry's modifier mask.
		 */
		DeleteDetailFromMask(&ext->pModifiersMask,
				     pMinuendGrab->modifiers);
	    } else if ((pMinuendGrab->keybut != AnyKey) &&
		       (pMinuendGrab->modifiers != AnyModifier)) {
		/*
		 * The list entry has a key detail of AnyKey and a
		 * modifier detail of AnyModifier; the entry being
		 * deleted has a specific key and a specific modifier
		 * combination.  Therefore, we need to mask off the
		 * keycode from the list entry, and also create a
		 * new entry for this keycode, which has a modifier
		 * mask set to AnyModifier & ~(deleted modifiers).
		 */
		XtServerGrabPtr pNewGrab;

		DeleteDetailFromMask(&ext->pKeyButMask, pMinuendGrab->keybut);
		pNewGrab = CreateGrab(grab->widget,
				      (Boolean)grab->ownerEvents,
				      (Modifiers)AnyModifier,
				      pMinuendGrab->keybut,
				      (int)grab->pointerMode,
				      (int)grab->keyboardMode,
				      (Mask)0, (Window)0, (Cursor)0, True);
		GRABEXT(pNewGrab)->pModifiersMask =
		    CopyDetailMask(ext->pModifiersMask);

		DeleteDetailFromMask(&GRABEXT(pNewGrab)->pModifiersMask,
				     pMinuendGrab->modifiers);

		pNewGrab->next = *passiveListPtr;
		*passiveListPtr = pNewGrab;
	    } else if (pMinuendGrab->keybut == AnyKey) {
		/*
		 * The list entry has keycode AnyKey and modifier
		 * AnyModifier; the entry being deleted has
		 * keycode AnyKey and specific modifiers.  So we
		 * simply need to mask off the specified modifier
		 * combination.
		 */
		DeleteDetailFromMask(&ext->pModifiersMask,
				     pMinuendGrab->modifiers);
	    } else {
		/*
		 * The list entry has keycode AnyKey and modifier
		 * AnyModifier; the entry being deleted has a
		 * specific keycode and modifier AnyModifier.  So
		 * we simply need to mask off the specified
		 * keycode.
		 */
		DeleteDetailFromMask(&ext->pKeyButMask, pMinuendGrab->keybut);
	    }
	}
	next = &(*next)->next;
    }
}

static void DestroyPassiveList(
    XtServerGrabPtr	*passiveListPtr)
{
    XtServerGrabPtr	next, grab;

    for (next = *passiveListPtr; next; ) {
	grab = next;
	next = grab->next;

	/* not necessary to explicitly ungrab key or button;
	 * window is being destroyed so server will take care of it.
	 */

	FreeGrab(grab);
    }
}


/*
 * This function is called at widget destroy time to clean up
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
void _XtDestroyServerGrabs(
    Widget		w,
    XtPointer		closure,
    XtPointer		call_data) /* unused */
{
    XtPerWidgetInput	pwi = (XtPerWidgetInput)closure;
    XtPerDisplayInput	pdi;

    LOCK_PROCESS;
    pdi = _XtGetPerDisplayInput(XtDisplay(w));
    _XtClearAncestorCache(w);
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;

    /* Remove the active grab, if necessary */
    if ((pdi->keyboard.grabType != XtNoServerGrab) &&
	(pdi->keyboard.grab.widget == w)) {
	pdi->keyboard.grabType = XtNoServerGrab;
	pdi->activatingKey = (KeyCode)0;
    }
    if ((pdi->pointer.grabType != XtNoServerGrab) &&
	(pdi->pointer.grab.widget == w))
	pdi->pointer.grabType = XtNoServerGrab;

    DestroyPassiveList(&pwi->keyList);
    DestroyPassiveList(&pwi->ptrList);

    _XtFreePerWidgetInput(w, pwi);
}

/*
 * If the incoming event is on the passive grab list, then activate
 * the grab.  The grab will remain in effect until the key is released.
 */

XtServerGrabPtr _XtCheckServerGrabsOnWidget (
    XEvent 		*event,
    Widget		widget,
    _XtBoolean		isKeyboard)
{
    register XtServerGrabPtr grab;
    XtServerGrabRec 	tempGrab;
    XtServerGrabPtr	*passiveListPtr;
    XtPerWidgetInput	pwi;

    LOCK_PROCESS;
    pwi = _XtGetPerWidgetInput(widget, FALSE);
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    if (!pwi)
	return (XtServerGrabPtr)NULL;
    if (isKeyboard)
	passiveListPtr = &pwi->keyList;
    else
	passiveListPtr = &pwi->ptrList;

    /*
     * if either there is no entry in the context manager or the entry
     * is empty, or the keyboard is grabed, then no work to be done
     */
    if (!*passiveListPtr)
	return (XtServerGrabPtr)NULL;

    /* Take only the lower thirteen bits as modifier state.  The X Keyboard
     * Extension may be representing keyboard group state in two upper bits.
     */
    tempGrab.widget = widget;
    tempGrab.keybut = (KeyCode) event->xkey.keycode; /* also xbutton.button */
    tempGrab.modifiers = event->xkey.state & 0x1FFF; /*also xbutton.state*/
    tempGrab.hasExt = False;

    for (grab = *passiveListPtr; grab; grab = grab->next) {
	if (GrabMatchesSecond(&tempGrab, grab))
	    return (grab);
    }
    return (XtServerGrabPtr)NULL;
}

/*
 * This handler is needed to guarantee that we see releases on passive
 * button grabs for widgets that haven't selected for button release.
 */

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void  ActiveHandler (
    Widget 		widget,
    XtPointer		pdi,
    XEvent 		*event,
    Boolean		*cont)
{
    /* nothing */
}


/*
 *	MakeGrab
 */
static void  MakeGrab(
    XtServerGrabPtr	grab,
    XtServerGrabPtr	*passiveListPtr,
    Boolean		isKeyboard,
    XtPerDisplayInput	pdi,
    XtPerWidgetInput	pwi)
{
    if (!isKeyboard && !pwi->active_handler_added) {
	XtAddEventHandler(grab->widget, ButtonReleaseMask, FALSE,
			  ActiveHandler, (XtPointer)pdi);
	pwi->active_handler_added = TRUE;
    }

    if (isKeyboard) {
	XGrabKey(pDisplay(grab),
		 grab->keybut, grab->modifiers,
		 pWindow(grab), grab->ownerEvents,
		 grab->pointerMode, grab->keyboardMode);
    } else {
	Window confineTo = None;
	Cursor cursor = None;

	if (grab->hasExt) {
	    if (grab->confineToIsWidgetWin)
		confineTo = XtWindow (grab->widget);
	    else
		confineTo = GRABEXT(grab)->confineTo;
	    cursor = GRABEXT(grab)->cursor;
	}
	XGrabButton(pDisplay(grab),
		    grab->keybut, grab->modifiers,
		    pWindow(grab), grab->ownerEvents, grab->eventMask,
		    grab->pointerMode, grab->keyboardMode,
		    confineTo, cursor);
    }

    /* Add the new grab entry to the passive key grab list */
    grab->next = *passiveListPtr;
    *passiveListPtr = grab;
}

static void MakeGrabs(
    XtServerGrabPtr	*passiveListPtr,
    Boolean		isKeyboard,
    XtPerDisplayInput	pdi)
{
    XtServerGrabPtr	next = *passiveListPtr;
    /*
     * make MakeGrab build a new list that has had the merge
     * processing done on it. Start with an empty list
     * (passiveListPtr).
     */
    LOCK_PROCESS;
    *passiveListPtr = NULL;
    while (next)
      {
	  XtServerGrabPtr grab;
	  XtPerWidgetInput pwi;

	  grab = next;
	  next = grab->next;
	  pwi = _XtGetPerWidgetInput(grab->widget, FALSE);
	  MakeGrab(grab, passiveListPtr, isKeyboard, pdi, pwi);
      }
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
}

/*
 * This function is the event handler attached to the associated widget
 * when grabs need to be added, but the widget is not yet realized.  When
 * it is first mapped, this handler will be invoked, and it will add all
 * needed grabs.
 */

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void  RealizeHandler (
    Widget 		widget,
    XtPointer		closure,
    XEvent 		*event,	/* unused */
    Boolean		*cont)	/* unused */
{
    XtPerWidgetInput	pwi = (XtPerWidgetInput)closure;
    XtPerDisplayInput	pdi;

    LOCK_PROCESS;
    pdi = _XtGetPerDisplayInput(XtDisplay(widget));
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    MakeGrabs(&pwi->keyList, KEYBOARD, pdi);
    MakeGrabs(&pwi->ptrList, POINTER, pdi);

    XtRemoveEventHandler(widget, XtAllEvents, True,
			 RealizeHandler, (XtPointer)pwi);
    pwi->realize_handler_added = FALSE;
}

/***************************************************************************/
/**************************** Global Routines ******************************/
/***************************************************************************/


/*
 * Routine used by an application to set up a passive grab for a key/modifier
 * combination.
 */

static
void GrabKeyOrButton (
    Widget	widget,
    KeyCode	keyOrButton,
    Modifiers	modifiers,
    Boolean	owner_events,
    int 	pointer_mode,
    int 	keyboard_mode,
    Mask	event_mask,
    Window 	confine_to,
    Cursor 	cursor,
    Boolean	isKeyboard)
{
    XtServerGrabPtr	*passiveListPtr;
    XtServerGrabPtr 	newGrab;
    XtPerWidgetInput	pwi;
    XtPerDisplayInput	pdi;


    XtCheckSubclass(widget, coreWidgetClass, "in XtGrabKey or XtGrabButton");
    LOCK_PROCESS;
    pwi = _XtGetPerWidgetInput(widget, TRUE);
    if (isKeyboard)
      passiveListPtr = &pwi->keyList;
    else
      passiveListPtr = &pwi->ptrList;
    pdi = _XtGetPerDisplayInput(XtDisplay(widget));
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    newGrab = CreateGrab(widget, owner_events, modifiers,
			 keyOrButton, pointer_mode, keyboard_mode,
			 event_mask, confine_to, cursor, False);
    /*
     *  if the widget is realized then process the entry into the grab
     * list. else if the list is empty (i.e. first time) then add the
     * event handler. then add the raw entry to the list for processing
     * in the handler at realize time.
     */
    if (XtIsRealized(widget))
      MakeGrab(newGrab, passiveListPtr, isKeyboard, pdi, pwi);
    else {
	if (!pwi->realize_handler_added)
	    {
		XtAddEventHandler(widget, StructureNotifyMask, FALSE,
				  RealizeHandler,
				  (XtPointer)pwi);
		pwi->realize_handler_added = TRUE;
	    }

	while (*passiveListPtr)
	    passiveListPtr = &(*passiveListPtr)->next;
	*passiveListPtr = newGrab;
    }
}


static
void   UngrabKeyOrButton (
    Widget	widget,
    int		keyOrButton,
    Modifiers	modifiers,
    Boolean	isKeyboard)
{
    XtServerGrabRec 	tempGrab;
    XtPerWidgetInput	pwi;

    XtCheckSubclass(widget, coreWidgetClass,
		    "in XtUngrabKey or XtUngrabButton");

    /* Build a temporary grab list entry */
    tempGrab.widget = widget;
    tempGrab.modifiers = (unsigned short) modifiers;
    tempGrab.keybut = (KeyCode) keyOrButton;
    tempGrab.hasExt = False;

    LOCK_PROCESS;
    pwi = _XtGetPerWidgetInput(widget, FALSE);
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    /*
     * if there is no entry in the context manager then somethings wrong
     */
    if (!pwi)
      {
	  XtAppWarningMsg(XtWidgetToApplicationContext(widget),
		       "invalidGrab", "ungrabKeyOrButton", XtCXtToolkitError,
		       "Attempt to remove nonexistent passive grab",
		       NULL, NULL);
	  return;
      }

    if (XtIsRealized(widget))
      {
	  if (isKeyboard)
	    XUngrabKey(widget->core.screen->display,
		       keyOrButton, (unsigned int)modifiers,
		       widget->core.window);
	  else
	    XUngrabButton(widget->core.screen->display,
			  (unsigned) keyOrButton, (unsigned int)modifiers,
			  widget->core.window);
      }


    /* Delete all entries which are encompassed by the specified grab. */
    DeleteServerGrabFromList(isKeyboard ? &pwi->keyList : &pwi->ptrList,
			     &tempGrab);
}

void  XtGrabKey (
    Widget	widget,
    _XtKeyCode	keycode,
    Modifiers	modifiers,
    _XtBoolean	owner_events,
    int 	pointer_mode,
    int 	keyboard_mode)
{
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(widget);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    GrabKeyOrButton(widget, (KeyCode)keycode, modifiers, (Boolean) owner_events,
		    pointer_mode, keyboard_mode,
		    (Mask)0, (Window)None, (Cursor)None, KEYBOARD);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
}

void  XtGrabButton(
    Widget	widget,
    int		button,
    Modifiers	modifiers,
    _XtBoolean	owner_events,
    unsigned int event_mask,
    int 	pointer_mode,
    int 	keyboard_mode,
    Window 	confine_to,
    Cursor 	cursor)
{
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(widget);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    GrabKeyOrButton(widget, (KeyCode)button, modifiers, (Boolean) owner_events,
		    pointer_mode, keyboard_mode,
		    (Mask)event_mask, confine_to, cursor, POINTER);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
}


/*
 * Routine used by an application to clear a passive grab for a key/modifier
 * combination.
 */

void   XtUngrabKey (
    Widget	widget,
    _XtKeyCode	keycode,
    Modifiers	modifiers)
{
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(widget);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    UngrabKeyOrButton(widget, (int)keycode, modifiers, KEYBOARD);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
}

void   XtUngrabButton (
    Widget	widget,
    unsigned int button,
    Modifiers	modifiers)
{
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(widget);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    UngrabKeyOrButton(widget, (KeyCode)button, modifiers, POINTER);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
}

/*
 * Active grab of Device. clear any client side grabs so we dont lock
 */
static int GrabDevice (
    Widget	widget,
    Boolean	owner_events,
    int 	pointer_mode,
    int 	keyboard_mode,
    Mask	event_mask,
    Window 	confine_to,
    Cursor 	cursor,
    Time	time,
    Boolean	isKeyboard)
{
    XtPerDisplayInput	pdi;
    int			returnVal;

    XtCheckSubclass(widget, coreWidgetClass,
		    "in XtGrabKeyboard or XtGrabPointer");
    if (!XtIsRealized(widget))
	return GrabNotViewable;
    LOCK_PROCESS;
    pdi = _XtGetPerDisplayInput(XtDisplay(widget));
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    if (!isKeyboard)
      returnVal = XGrabPointer(XtDisplay(widget), XtWindow(widget),
			       owner_events, (unsigned) event_mask,
			       pointer_mode, keyboard_mode,
			       confine_to, cursor, time);
    else
      returnVal = XGrabKeyboard(XtDisplay(widget), XtWindow(widget),
				owner_events, pointer_mode,
				keyboard_mode, time);

    if (returnVal == GrabSuccess) {
	  XtDevice		device;

	  device = isKeyboard ? &pdi->keyboard : &pdi->pointer;
	  /* fill in the server grab rec */
	  device->grab.widget = widget;
	  device->grab.modifiers = 0;
	  device->grab.keybut = 0;
	  XtSetBit(device->grab.ownerEvents, owner_events);
	  XtSetBit(device->grab.pointerMode, pointer_mode);
	  XtSetBit(device->grab.keyboardMode, keyboard_mode);
	  device->grab.hasExt = False;
	  device->grabType = XtActiveServerGrab;
	  pdi->activatingKey = (KeyCode)0;
      }
    return returnVal;
}

static void   UngrabDevice(
    Widget	widget,
    Time	time,
    Boolean	isKeyboard)
{
    XtPerDisplayInput pdi;
    XtDevice device;

    LOCK_PROCESS;
    pdi = _XtGetPerDisplayInput(XtDisplay(widget));
    UNLOCK_PROCESS;
    device = isKeyboard ? &pdi->keyboard : &pdi->pointer;
    XtCheckSubclass(widget, coreWidgetClass,
		    "in XtUngrabKeyboard or XtUngrabPointer");

    if (device->grabType != XtNoServerGrab) {

	if (device->grabType != XtPseudoPassiveServerGrab
	    && XtIsRealized(widget)) {
	    if (isKeyboard)
		XUngrabKeyboard(XtDisplay(widget), time);
	    else
		XUngrabPointer(XtDisplay(widget), time);
	}
	device->grabType = XtNoServerGrab;
	pdi->activatingKey = (KeyCode)0;
    }
}


/*
 * Active grab of keyboard. clear any client side grabs so we dont lock
 */
int XtGrabKeyboard (
    Widget	widget,
    _XtBoolean	owner_events,
    int 	pointer_mode,
    int 	keyboard_mode,
    Time	time)
{
    int retval;
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(widget);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    retval = GrabDevice (widget, (Boolean) owner_events,
			pointer_mode, keyboard_mode,
			(Mask)0, (Window)None, (Cursor)None, time, KEYBOARD);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
    return retval;
}


/*
 * Ungrab the keyboard
 */

void   XtUngrabKeyboard(
    Widget	widget,
    Time	time)
{
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(widget);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    UngrabDevice(widget, time, KEYBOARD);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
}




/*
 * grab the pointer
 */
int XtGrabPointer (
    Widget	widget,
    _XtBoolean	owner_events,
    unsigned int event_mask,
    int 	pointer_mode,
    int 	keyboard_mode,
    Window 	confine_to,
    Cursor 	cursor,
    Time	time)
{
    int retval;
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(widget);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    retval = GrabDevice (widget, (Boolean) owner_events,
			pointer_mode, keyboard_mode,
			(Mask)event_mask, confine_to,
			cursor, time, POINTER);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
    return retval;
}


/*
 * Ungrab the pointer
 */

void   XtUngrabPointer(
    Widget	widget,
    Time	time)
{
    WIDGET_TO_APPCON(widget);

    LOCK_APP(app);
    UngrabDevice(widget, time, POINTER);
    UNLOCK_APP(app);
}


void _XtRegisterPassiveGrabs (
    Widget	widget)
{
    XtPerWidgetInput	pwi = _XtGetPerWidgetInput (widget, FALSE);

    if (pwi != NULL && !pwi->realize_handler_added) {
	XtAddEventHandler(widget, StructureNotifyMask, FALSE,
			  RealizeHandler,
			  (XtPointer)pwi);
	pwi->realize_handler_added = TRUE;
    }
}