some man page tree checking tools from tchrist@perl.com

6 files changed, 1192 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/regress/Makefile b/regress/Makefile
index 3c9d433737c..60799f99018 100644
--- a/regress/Makefile
+++ b/regress/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 # missing: bin libexec sbin usr.bin usr.sbin share games gnu
 
-SUBDIR+= include lib sys
+SUBDIR+= include lib sys share
 
 regress: _SUBDIRUSE
 
diff --git a/regress/share/Makefile b/regress/share/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8cdee8adddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regress/share/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#	$NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.5 1995/04/20 22:37:12 cgd Exp $
+
+SUBDIR+= man
+
+regress: _SUBDIRUSE
+
+install:
+
+.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
diff --git a/regress/share/man/Makefile b/regress/share/man/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0e3ae13dc7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regress/share/man/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#	$OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.1 2000/04/01 03:41:47 deraadt Exp $
+
+NOPROG=
+NOMAN=
+
+regress: cfman no3man scatman
+	perl cfman /usr/share/man
+	perl no3man /usr/share/man
+	perl scatman /usr/share/man
+
+install:
+
diff --git a/regress/share/man/cfman b/regress/share/man/cfman
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0f4473151cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regress/share/man/cfman
@@ -0,0 +1,869 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#
+# cfman - make sure manpages have accurate SEE ALSOs
+# tchrist@perl.com
+
+use strict;
+
+my $VERSION = do { 
+    my @r = (q$Revision: 1.1 $ =~ /\d+/g); 
+    sprintf "%d."."%02d" x $#r, @r;
+}; 
+
+my $Debug = 0;
+
+my($Ignore_Manpath, $CF_File, $CF_Style, 
+   $No_Guessing, $Verbose, $Rebuild_Indices);
+
+parse_opts();
+
+my $Manpath = get_manpath();
+print "MANPATH is $Manpath\n" if $Debug;
+
+check_can_whence();
+
+# (re)set to what we've computed so that when we launch man below,
+# it'll use the specified or inferred manpath.
+
+unless ($Ignore_Manpath) { 
+    print "Limiting external manpath\n" if $Debug;
+    $ENV{MANPATH} = $Manpath;
+}
+
+for my $tree (split /:/, $Manpath) {
+    print "tree chdir('$tree')\n" if $Debug > 1;
+    chdir($tree) || die "cannot cd to main tree $tree: $!";
+
+    for my $mandir ( grep { -d } <{man,cat}*> ) {
+	print "subdir chdir('$tree/$mandir')\n" if $Debug > 1;
+        chdir("$tree/$mandir") || die "cannot cd to subdir $tree/$mandir: $!";
+	my($ext, @pages);
+        ($ext = $mandir) =~ s/^(?:cat|man)//;
+        for (@pages = <*.*>) {
+            s/\.gz$//;
+            s/\.(?:0|${ext}\w*)$//;
+        } 
+	my $option = adjust_ext($ext);
+        for my $page (@pages) { 
+            print "man $option $page\n" if $Debug > 1;
+            open(MAN, "man $option $page 2>&1 | col -b |")
+                or die "cannot fork man lookup: $!";
+            local $/ = '';
+            while (<MAN>) {
+                next unless /^SEE ALSO/ ||
+		    $_ eq "S\bSE\bEE\bE A\bAL\bLS\bSO\bO\n";
+		s/.\010//g;
+                s/-\n\s*//g;
+                my @refs = /\S+\(\S+\)/g;
+                print "$page.$ext SEE ALSOs @refs\n" if $Debug > 2;
+                for my $ref (@refs) {
+		    my $place = whereis($ref);
+		    if ($place =~ /\*\*\*/ || $Debug || $Verbose) { 
+			print "$page.$ext: $ref -> $place\n";
+		    }
+                } 
+                last;
+            } 
+	    1 while <MAN>;  # drain to suppress broken pipe
+	    close(MAN) || warn "close on man $option $page failed";
+        }
+    } 
+
+} 
+
+sub usage {
+    print STDERR "@_\n" if @_;
+    die "Usage: $0 [-hdrivg] [-f cf-file] [-s cf-style] [mandir ...]\n";
+}
+
+sub run_help {
+    my $pager;
+    unless ($pager = $ENV{PAGER}) {
+	require Config;
+					     # lint happiness.  blech.
+	$pager = $Config::Config{'pager'} || $Config::Config{'pager'};  
+    } 
+
+    $pager = "/bin/cat" unless has_cmd($pager);
+
+    if (has_cmd("pod2man") &&  has_cmd("nroff") ) {
+	{ exec("pod2man $0 | nroff -man | $pager") } # lint happiness
+	warn "exec of pod2man | nroff | $pager failed: $!";
+    } 
+
+    if (has_cmd("pod2text")) { 
+	{ exec("pod2text $0 | $pager") } # lint happiness
+	warn "exec of pod2text | $pager failed: $!";
+    }
+
+    # sucks to be you!
+
+    if (eval q{ require Pod::Text; 1; }) {
+	open (STDOUT, "| $pager") || die "no pager $pager: $!";
+	# this forces a wait on child if needed
+	sub END { close(STDOUT) || die "cannot close STDOUT: $!" } 
+	Pod::Text::pod2text($0);
+	exit 0;
+    }
+
+    # it REALLY REALLY REALLY sucks to be you!
+    open 0 or die "$0: cannot open myself: $!";
+    $/ = '';
+    while (<0>) {
+	last if /__(END|DATA)__/;  # must be careful here
+    } 
+    print <0>;
+    exit;
+} 
+
+
+sub has_cmd {
+    my $cmd = shift;
+    for (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
+	my $path = "$_/$cmd";
+	return $path if -f $path && -x _;
+    } 
+    return;
+} 
+
+sub parse_opts {
+ARG: while (@ARGV && $ARGV[0] =~ s/^-(?=.)//) {
+OPT:    for (shift @ARGV) {  # getopts is for wimps
+            m/^$/       && do {                             	next ARG; };
+            m/^-$/      && do {                             	last ARG; };
+            s/^d//      && do { $Debug++;           	    	redo OPT; };
+            s/^i//  	&& do { $Ignore_Manpath++;          	redo OPT; };
+            s/^g//  	&& do { $No_Guessing++;          	redo OPT; };
+            s/^v//  	&& do { $Verbose++;          		redo OPT; };
+            s/^r//  	&& do { $Rebuild_Indices++;          	redo OPT; };
+            s/^f(.*)//  && do { $CF_File  = $1 || shift @ARGV;  next ARG; };
+            s/^s(.*)//  && do { $CF_Style = $1 || shift @ARGV;  next ARG; };
+
+            m/^-h(elp)?$/  # stupid fsf broken crappy excuse for real manpages
+		       	&& do { run_help();          		    exit; };
+
+            usage("unknown option: -$_");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ($CF_Style && !$CF_File) {
+	for (glob("/etc/man*.c*f*")) {
+	    $CF_File = $_;
+	    last;
+	} 
+	print "Guessed CF file of $CF_File\n" if $Debug;
+    } 
+
+} 
+
+{   # extra scope for function private "static" variable
+    my $linux_griped = 0;
+    sub get_osname {
+	my $name = $^O;
+
+	if ($name eq 'linux' && ! $linux_griped++
+	    && (! $CF_Style || $CF_Style eq 'linux') )
+	{
+	    # there are many different linux operating systems, and
+	    # it torques me off that they pretend there aren't.
+	    # i have no idea whether this works anywhere but redhat.
+	    warn "$0: Your osname claims linux; assuming redhat instead\n";
+	} 
+
+	return $name;
+    } 
+} 
+
+
+# everything beneath here should be in a module
+
+{   # extra scope for function private "static" variable
+    my %Whereis;
+    sub whereis {
+	my $manref = shift;
+	my ($page, $ext) = $manref =~ /(\S+)\((\S+)\)/;
+	$ext = lc($ext);
+	return $Whereis{$page, $ext} if $Whereis{$page, $ext};
+	if ($Rebuild_Indices) { 
+	    $Whereis{$page, $ext} = "*** No manual entry for $page ";
+	    if ($Whereis{$page}) {
+		$Whereis{$page, $ext} .= "(really in $Whereis{$page})";
+	    } 
+	    return $Whereis{$page, $ext};
+	} 
+
+	my $swext = adjust_ext($ext);
+
+	print "man -w $swext '$page'\n" if $Debug > 1;
+
+	($Whereis{$page, $ext} = `man -w $swext '$page' 2>&1 `) =~ s/\n/ /g;
+	if ($?) {
+	    $Whereis{$page, $ext} =~ s/^/*** /;
+	    print "man -w -a '$page'\n" if $Debug > 1;
+	    my $try_again = `man -w -a '$page' 2>&1 `;
+	    if (! $?) {
+		$try_again =~ s/\n/ /g;
+#/: (\S+)\(([^\s)]+)\).*cat\Q$ext\E.*\b\Q$page\E\.0/
+		if ($try_again =~ /\bcat\Q$ext\E.*\b\Q$page\E\.0/) { 
+		    $Whereis{$page, $ext} = $try_again;
+		    print "BSD REALLY: $page.$ext really in $try_again\n"
+			 if $Debug > 1;
+		} else { 
+		    $Whereis{$page, $ext} =~ s/$/ (really $try_again)/;
+		}
+	    } 
+	} 
+	return $Whereis{$page, $ext};
+    } 
+
+    sub check_can_whence {
+	if (! $Rebuild_Indices) {
+	    # stupid solaris sh bug.  how stupid can these
+	    # people be?
+	    system "(man -w man) 2>&1 > /dev/null";
+	    return unless $?;
+	    warn "$0: Your system is stupid: it cannot whence.\n";
+	}
+
+	$Rebuild_Indices++;
+
+	print "$0: Hold on, this may take a while....\n";
+
+	if (get_osname() eq 'solaris') {
+	    for my $dir (split /:/, $Manpath) {
+		local *WINDEX;
+		next unless open(WINDEX, "< $dir/windex");
+		print "reading $dir/windex\n" if $Debug;
+		local $_;
+		while (<WINDEX>) {
+		    next unless /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+\((\S+)\)/;
+		    my ($name, $page, $ext) = ($1, $2, $3);
+		    $Whereis{$name} .= "$dir/man$ext/$page.$ext ";
+		    $Whereis{$page,$ext} = "$dir/man$ext/$page.$ext";
+		} 
+	    } 
+	} 
+	else {
+	    for my $tree (split /:/, $Manpath) {
+		print "reading $tree directory entries\n" if $Debug;
+		for my $dir ( glob("$tree/man*") ) {
+		    next unless -d $dir;
+		    local *DH;
+		    opendir(DH, $dir) || die "cannot opendir $dir: $!";
+		    my @pages = grep { /[^.].*\./ } readdir(DH);
+		    closedir DH;
+		    my($section) = $dir =~ /man([^\/]+)$/;
+		    for my $page ( @pages ) { 
+			my $name;
+			$page =~ s/\.gz$//;
+			my $ext;
+			unless (index($page, ".$section") >= 0) {
+			    warn "wrong section for $dir/$page\n";
+			} 
+			($name = $page) =~ s/\.([^.]*)$//;
+			$ext = $1;
+			die "no ext in $page" unless $ext;
+			die "no name" unless $name;
+			$Whereis{$name,$ext} = "$dir/$name.$ext";
+			$Whereis{$name} .= "$dir/$page ";
+		    } 
+		} 
+	    }
+	} 
+    } 
+
+}
+
+# add a -s or a -S or no flag for calling up
+# a page from a particular section
+sub adjust_ext { 
+    my $ext = shift;
+    my $osname = $^O;
+
+    if ($osname eq 'solaris') {
+	# stupid solaris REQUIRES this -s crap;  
+	# they don't understand -S either
+	$ext = "-s $ext";
+    } 
+    elsif ($osname eq 'freebsd') {
+	# stupid freebsd FORBIDS the -s
+	# they also require a -S if it's a two-char word,
+	# like "man 3x curs_util".  it doesn't harm in any event,
+	# so do it anyway
+	$ext = "-S $ext";
+    }
+    elsif ($osname eq 'linux') {
+	# stupid redhat FORBIDS the -s;
+	# they tolerate -S, however.  but unlike bsd, they
+	# don't seem to require it for 3x sections. interesting.
+	$ext = "-S $ext";
+    } 
+    elsif ($osname eq 'openbsd') {
+	# openbsd neither requires nor forbids -s nor -S, 
+	# which both mean the same thing.
+	#
+	# then again, they still need it for two-char words,
+	# so do it anyway.  Seems dumb.  Config issue?
+	$ext = "-S $ext";
+    } 
+
+    return $ext;
+}
+
+sub get_manpath {
+    my $pathstr;
+
+    if (@ARGV) {
+        return join ":", @ARGV;
+    } 
+
+    if ($ENV{MANPATH} && ! $Ignore_Manpath) {
+        return $ENV{MANPATH};
+    } 
+
+    my $osname = get_osname();
+
+    if ($CF_File) {
+	$pathstr = readcf($CF_File, $CF_Style || $osname);
+	return $pathstr if $pathstr;
+    } 
+
+    if ($osname eq 'freebsd') {
+        # freebsd has a manpath program 
+        $pathstr = run_manpath() || readcf('/etc/manpath.config');
+    } 
+    elsif ($osname eq 'openbsd') {
+        # but openbsd does not 
+        $pathstr = readcf('/etc/man.conf');
+    }
+    elsif ($osname eq 'linux') {
+        # this sucks - osname should say which linux we have. idiots.
+        $pathstr = readcf('/etc/man.config');
+    }
+    else {
+	if ($CF_File && $CF_Style) {
+	    $pathstr = readcf($CF_File, $CF_Style);
+	} else { 
+	    $pathstr = run_manpath() || compute_manpath();
+	}
+    } 
+
+    unless ($pathstr) {
+	for (qw( /usr/man /usr/share/man )) { 
+	    next unless -d;
+	    $pathstr = $_;
+	    warn "no manpath set, assuming $_.\n";
+	    last;
+	}
+	die "cannot find any manpages" unless $pathstr;
+    } 
+
+    return $pathstr;
+
+} 
+
+# traverse binpath and guess
+sub compute_manpath {
+    return if $No_Guessing;
+    my (@manpath, %seen);
+    for (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
+        next if /^\.?$/;  # don't care about dot dirs
+        if (s![^/+]*$!man! && -d && !$seen{$_}++) {
+            my($dev,$ino) = stat(_);
+            push(@manpath,$_) unless $seen{$dev,$ino}++;
+        } 
+    }
+    print "Guessing manpath of: @manpath\n" if $Debug;
+    return join(":", @manpath);
+}
+
+# try an external manpath program
+sub run_manpath {
+    # the silly subshell is to dodge a solaris bug
+    my $path = `(manpath) 2>/dev/null`;
+    return if $?;
+    chomp $path;
+    return $path;
+} 
+
+# try reading config files in various formats
+sub readcf {
+    die "readcf(): expected 1 or 2 args" if @_ < 1 || @_ > 2;
+
+    my($cfpath, $ostype) = @_;
+
+    my $pathfunc;
+
+    my @styles = qw/freebsd openbsd redhat/;
+
+    if (@_ == 2) {
+	$pathfunc = {
+	    'freebsd'   => \&cf_freebsd,
+	    'openbsd'   => \&cf_openbsd,
+	    'redhat'    => \&cf_redhat,
+	    'linux'     => \&cf_redhat,
+	}->{$ostype} || die "unknown CF style: $ostype (want @styles)";
+    } 
+    else { 
+	$pathfunc = {
+	    '/etc/manpath.config'   => \&cf_freebsd,
+	    '/etc/man.conf'         => \&cf_openbsd,
+	    '/etc/man.config'       => \&cf_redhat,
+	}->{$cfpath} || die "no CF reader for $cfpath";
+    }
+
+    local(*CF, $_);
+
+    print "reading CF file $cfpath\n" if $Debug;
+
+    open(CF, "< $cfpath") || die "cannot open $cfpath: $!";
+
+    my(@dir_list, %seen_dir);
+
+    # we're run the guesser first to catch things in the path.
+    unless ($No_Guessing) { 
+	for (@dir_list = split /:/, compute_manpath()) {
+	    my($dev,$ino) = stat $_;
+	    $seen_dir{$dev,$ino} = 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    while (<CF>) { 
+	s/^#.*//;
+	next unless /\S/;
+	for (my @newpaths = &$pathfunc) {
+	    # XXX: near-dup code
+	    if (-d && !$seen_dir{$_}++) {
+		my($dev,$ino) = stat(_);
+		push(@dir_list,$_) unless $seen_dir{$dev,$ino}++;
+	    } 
+	} 
+    }
+
+    close(CF) || die "cannot close config $cfpath: $!";
+
+    return join ":", @dir_list;
+} 
+
+sub cf_freebsd {
+    return $1 if /^\s*MANDATORY_MANPATH\s+(\S+)/;
+    return $1 if /^\s*MANPATH_MAP\s+\S+\s+(\S+)/;
+    return;
+
+} 
+
+sub cf_openbsd {
+    return glob($1) if /^\s*_default\s+(.*\S)\s*$/;
+    return glob($1) if /^\s*[^_\s]\S+\s+(.*\S)\s*$/;
+    return;
+} 
+
+sub cf_redhat {
+    return $1 if /^\s*MANPATH\s+(\S+)/;
+    return $1 if /^\s*MANPATH_MAP\s+\S+\s+(\S+)/;
+    return;
+} 
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+cfman - make sure manpages have accurate SEE ALSOs
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+B<cfman> [B<-hdrivg>] 
+[B<-f> I<cf-file>] [-B<s> I<cf-style>] [I<mantree> ...]
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+The B<cfman> program attempts to search your system manpages for SEE
+ALSO entries that are incorrect.  To determine which manpages to look at,
+the system's manpage directories are searched.  However, to look at the
+SEE ALSO list, the man(1) program is called.  That's because some systems
+have funny ideas about whether pages are installed already formatted
+or not.
+
+For each SEE ALSO reference, we attempt to call B<man -w> on a
+particular page in the references section or subsection it
+to figure out the real path.  If this fails, we call B<man -w -a>
+irrespective of section.  If it's found somewhere it's not expected,
+we still report the problem, as we do if it's not found at all.
+
+On systems too primitive to support the useful B<man -w> syntax, we
+try to figure it out by hand by reading all the directories first.
+On Solaris, we'll look at the I<windex> files in each directory.
+You can force this behaviour by using the B<-r> option described below.
+
+=head1 OPTIONS
+
+Most options can be clustered.
+
+=over
+
+=item -d
+
+Run with debugging.  This option is cumulative.  Currently
+debugging level one through three are provided.
+
+=item -f I<cf-file>
+
+Specify a man(1) config file to read in if need be.
+
+=item -g
+
+Disable guessing of manpage using current PATH variable.
+
+=item -h
+
+Give a help message.  Actually, try valiantly to give this manpage,
+even if it's not installed.  It's very hard to misplace this one. :-)
+
+=item -i
+
+Ignore the current manpage.  This has two effects.  First, it means
+that the program will not consult the MANPATH variable for default
+paths.  Secondly, it will not attempt to reset the MANPATH variable
+before calling man(1) to do its work.   See examples below.
+
+=item -r
+
+Rebuild indices of what is installed where manually.  This is a simplistic
+check only.  We consult each I<man*> subdirectory beneath each element
+in the list of supplied man directories, and within that, we look for
+each page inside.   This is necessary on systems that don't support
+a B<-w> option to man(1), and will be inferred if needed.  It may
+be faster than running B<man -w> that often.
+
+=item -s I<cf-style>
+
+Supply a parsing style for the config files.  Only three are currently 
+supported: B<openbsd>, B<freebsd>, and B<redhat>.
+
+=item -v
+
+Verbose mode.  This just means that it will show where all the
+SEE ALSO references apppear to resolve to, not merely report
+the missing or misdirected ones.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 EXAMPLES
+
+Run the program using the current manpath if set, or the
+system one otherwise:
+
+    $ cfman
+
+Run the program against the listed mantrees only.  References
+to something outside those trees will fail:
+
+    $ cfman /usr/man /usr/X11R6/man
+
+Run on one tree only, but do not restrict references to being
+in those trees only:
+
+    $ cfman -i /usr/local/perl/man
+
+=head1 ENVIRONMENT
+
+=over
+
+=item MANPATH
+
+The user's current MANPATH is used unless the B<-i> option
+is supplied.  
+
+=item PAGER
+
+This is used to feed the the self-generating manapge into.
+
+=item PATH
+
+This is used if we need to guess a MANPATH.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 FILES
+
+The system-wide config file (such as I</etc/man.conf>, I</etc/man.config>,
+or I</etc/manpath.config>) is used if it's needed.
+
+Numerous B<man>-related directories and files will be grovelled through,
+both directly and indirectly.
+
+The B<pod2man>, B<pod2text>, and B<nroff> programs may also be called
+for the self-generating manpage in the help message, as may your
+B<more> program or preferred pager.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+In no particular order: catman(1), man(1), manpath(1), more(1), nroff(1),
+pod2man(1), pod2text(1), whatis(1), man.conf(5), man(7), and noman(8).
+
+=head1 NOTES
+
+The B<-w> option to the man(1) program was first introduced in the work
+presented at the 1990 Usenix LISA conference in Colorado Springs in the
+paper entitled title I<The Answer to All Man's Problems>.  This option,
+along with several others invented there, have since been adopted by all
+modern Unixes.  Other work presented in that paper included an earlier
+version of this program.  Sadly, vendors have been negligently remiss
+in their duties since that time.
+
+The paper is available upon request from the author.  It uses the ms(7)
+macro set.  You have been warned. :-)
+
+=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
+
+Classes of diagnostics are as follows.  
+
+=over
+
+=item N
+
+A normal message.  This is the program's expected output.
+
+=item D1
+
+A level-one debugging message.
+
+=item D2
+
+A level-two debugging message.
+
+=item W
+
+A warning.  
+
+=item WI
+
+An internal warning, with extra diagnostics appended
+telling the file name and line number of the problem.
+
+=item F
+
+A fatal error.
+
+=item FI
+
+An internal fatal error, with extra diagnostics appended
+telling the file name and line number of the problem.
+
+=back
+
+Any instances of C<%s> below are replaced with a string in the actual
+error message.  Any instances of C<%M> below are replaced with the
+current errno string.
+
+=over
+
+=item %s: %s -> %s
+
+(N) Where a reference resolves to.  The first field is the page being
+consulted.  The second field is what it contains.  The third field
+is where the reference solves to.  If there is no resolution, then a
+message beginning with three stars will be emitted.  In some cases,
+a parenthesized suggestion is made.
+
+=item cannot fork man lookup: %m
+
+(FI) Tried to run the man(1) program to parse output, but 
+couldn't.  Usually means out of processes; or sometimes, 
+command not found.
+
+=item cannot cd to main tree %s: %m
+
+(FI) One of the elements in the MANPATH was inaccessible.
+
+=item cannot cd to subdir: %m
+
+(FI) One of the subdirectories in one of the MANPATH elements was
+inaccessible.
+
+=item cannot close config %s: %m
+
+(FI) The config file wouldn't close properly.
+
+=item cannot close STDOUT: %m
+
+(FI) The pager used for the help manpage wouldn't close properly.
+
+=item cannot find any manpages
+
+(FI) Unable to figure out a manpage any other way,
+we tried looking in I</usr/man> and I</usr/share/man>,
+but those weren't there.
+
+=item cannot open myself: %m
+
+(FI) In the worst case, we open our own program file to
+produce a help page.  But that open failed.  Strange.
+
+=item cannot opendir %s: %m
+
+(FI) One of the subdirectories in a man tree
+was inaccessible.
+
+=item close on man %s failed
+
+(WI) We were unable to correctly close the pipe
+from man(1) we were running to read its SEE ALSO entries.
+
+=item exec of pod2man | nroff | %s failed: %m
+
+(WI) We couldn't pod2manify ourselves.  Usually this is just
+a broken pipe because you exited early.
+
+=item exec of pod2text | %s failed: %m
+
+(WI) We couldn't pod2textify ourselves.  Usually this is just
+a broken pipe because you exited early.
+
+=item Guessed CF file of %s
+
+(D1) You specified a parsing style, but no file.
+So we guessed one.  We look in I</etc/man*.c*f*> for a match.
+
+=item Guessing manpath of: %s
+
+(D1) We ran down your binpath and suspected that these
+were valid man directories for each piece.
+
+=item Hold on, this may take a while....
+
+(N) We have to exhaustively read each directory looking for
+manpages.  This is not fast.  But in the end, it might be
+faster than calling B<man -w> a zillion times.  You can enable
+this with the C<-r> flag.
+
+=item Limiting external manpath
+
+(D1) The MANPATH envariable is set before
+calling man(1) again.
+
+=item man %s %s
+
+(D2) We're calling man(1) to parse the SEE ALSO references.
+
+=item man -w %s '%s'
+
+(D2) We're trying to look up the path where a manpath is located.
+
+=item man -w -a %s'%s'
+
+(D2) We're trying harder look up the path where a manpath is located
+because the first try failed.
+
+=item MANPATH is %s
+
+(D1) This is the colon-separated list of mantree directories
+we decided to process.
+
+=item no CF reader for %s
+
+(X) The path has no known syntax.  
+
+=item no ext in %s
+
+(X) We couldn't figure out the subsection by looking for an 
+extension.
+
+=item no manpath set, assuming %s.
+
+(W) We're trying to use a hard-coded path, becuase
+nothing else worked.
+
+=item no name 
+
+(X) Couldn't figure out the name of the page, given the
+filename.
+
+=item no pager %s: %m
+
+(FI) You don't seem to have a valid pager.
+
+=item readcf(): expected 1 or 2 args
+
+(X) Internal error.  A function was called wrong.
+
+=item reading CF file %s 
+
+(D1) We're parsing this file for man config entreies.
+
+=item reading %s directory entries
+
+We're reading all the manpages in this directory.
+Probably because you used B<-r> or because you have
+a primitive and annoying man(1) program.
+
+=item reading %s/windex
+
+=item subdir chdir('%s')
+
+(D2) This message is printed each time we change
+to a subdirectory within a mantree.
+N This is the program's expected output.  The first 
+
+=item tree chdir('%s')
+
+(D2) This message is printed each time we change
+directory to a new mantree.
+
+=item unknown CF style: %s (want %s)
+
+(FI) You asked for a config-file parsing style that
+we don't support.
+
+=item unknown option: -%s
+
+(FI) You specified an invalid option.  This will trigger
+a usage message.
+
+=item Usage: %s [-hdrivg] [-f cf-file] [-s cf-style] [mandir ...]
+
+(N) The usage message.
+
+=item wrong section for %s/%s
+
+(W) While searching your directories, we found a strange
+page, such as I<vi.man> installed in the I<man1> directory,
+where we were expecting I<vi.1> instead.
+
+=item Your osname claims linux; assuming redhat instead
+
+(W) It is unclear to this author whether all the different 
+Linux operating systems employ the same man(1) program.  
+It seems imprudent to assume that the version of the
+operating system (read: the kernel) has anything to do with
+the installed utility set.  uname(1) is not helpful here.
+You may suppress this message by explicitly using B<-s redhat>.
+
+=item Your system is stupid: it cannot whence.
+
+(W) Your system is too primitive to support B<man -w>.
+This makes us do things the hard way.
+
+=head1 BUGS
+
+Various, no doubt.
+
+=head1 RESTRICTIONS
+
+This program was tested only under a couple different of BSD operating
+systems and a couple of different Linux operating systems.  Remedial
+support for Solaris is included, but has not been stress tested.
+Bugs in their I<windex> files messages up this program.  
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Tom Christiansen <tchrist@perl.com>
+
+=head1 HISTORY
+
+Version 1: Sometimes in early 1989.
+
+Version 2: December 15th, 1989.
+
+Version 3: October 20th, 1999.  Just made it in under the decade mark. 
+
diff --git a/regress/share/man/no3man b/regress/share/man/no3man
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cc897635b11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regress/share/man/no3man
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+#
+# no3man - identify which library calls aren't mannable
+# tchrist@perl.com
+
+use strict;
+
+#my $MAN3DIR = '/usr/man/man3';
+my $MAN3DIR = '/usr/share/man/cat3';
+
+chdir($MAN3DIR) || die "can't chdir to $MAN3DIR: $!";
+
+opendir(DIR, ".") || die "can't opendir $MAN3DIR: $!";
+
+my %warned;
+
+$| = 1;
+
+while (my $manpage = readdir(DIR)) {
+    next if $manpage =~ /^\./;
+    #$manpage =~ s/\.3.*//;
+    $manpage =~ s/\.0.*//;
+    # print "$manpage\n";
+    my $kid = open(MANPIPE, "man 3 $manpage 2>&1 | col -b |")
+	|| die "can't run man 3 $manpage";
+    while(<MANPIPE>) {
+	if (my $recno = /^(SYNOPSIS|SYNTAX)/ ... /^[A-Z]/) {
+	    last if $recno =~ /e/i;
+	    while (/(\w+)\(/g) {
+		my $func = $1;
+		my $path = `man -w 3 $func 2>&1`;
+		print "$manpage(3): $path" if $?;
+	    } 
+	} 
+    } 
+    #die "$kid is me!" unless $kid;
+    #kill 'TERM', $kid;
+    close MANPIPE;
+} 
+
diff --git a/regress/share/man/scatman b/regress/share/man/scatman
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42f79652e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/regress/share/man/scatman
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# 
+# scatman - find turds in mantrees
+# tchrist@perl.com
+
+use strict;
+
+my ($Manpath, $Debug);
+
+parse_opts();
+
+MANTREE:
+for my $tree (split /:/, $Manpath) {
+    debug("chdir($tree)");
+    chdir($tree) || die "cannot cd to main tree $tree: $!";
+
+    # XXX: doesn't handles openbsd recursive mandirs yet
+
+MANDIR:
+    #for my $mandir ( grep { -d } <{man,cat}*> ) {
+    my @mandirs = grep { -d } <{cat,man}*>;
+    while (@mandirs) { 
+	my $mandir = shift @mandirs;
+	my $was_catted = $mandir =~ /^cat/;
+        debug("chdir($tree/$mandir)");
+        chdir("$tree/$mandir") || die "cannot cd to subdir $tree/$mandir: $!";
+
+	my($dirext) = ($mandir =~ /^(?:cat|man)(.*)/);
+	my($ext, @pages);
+
+	local *MANDIR;
+	unless (opendir(MANDIR, ".")) {
+	    die "$0: can't opendir . while in $tree/$mandir: $!\n";
+	} 
+
+MANPAGE:
+	while (my $file = readdir(MANDIR)) {
+	    next MANPAGE if $file =~ /^\.\.?$/;
+	    my $path = "$tree/$mandir/$file";
+	    if (-l $file) {
+		my $target = readlink($file);
+		debug("readlink on $path -> $target");
+		unless (-f $target && -r $target) {
+		    print "$path: bad symlink ($target)\n";
+		}
+		next MANPAGE;
+	    } 
+	    if (-d $file) {
+		push @mandirs, "$mandir/$file";
+		next;
+	    } 
+	    unless (-f $file) {
+		print "$path: not a plain file\n";
+		next MANPAGE;
+	    } 
+
+	    unless ($file =~ /\./) {
+		print "$path: doesn't smell like a manpage to me\n";
+		next MANPAGE;
+	    } 
+
+	    unless ($file =~ /\.${dirext}\S*(\.(gz|Z))?$/
+		    # get a real man dang you!
+		    || ($was_catted && $file =~ /\.0/) 
+		   )
+	    {
+		print "$path: strange extension for this directory\n";
+	    } 
+
+	    my $openspec = ($file =~ /\.(gz|Z)$/) 
+		? "gzip -dc < $file |"
+		: "< $file";
+
+	    local *FH;
+	    debug("open $openspec");
+	    unless (open(FH, $openspec)) {
+		warn "can't open $openspec: $!\n";
+		next;
+	    } 
+
+	    my($saw_TH, $saw_DOT, $over_struck);
+	    local $_;
+MANLINE:    
+	    while (<FH>) {
+		$saw_DOT += /^['.]/;
+		$saw_TH += m{
+		    ^ [.']		# ' unlikely but possible
+		    \s*			# optional white space
+		    (?:
+			TH		# -man version
+		     |  Dt		# -mandoc version
+		    )
+		    \b
+		}x;
+		if (/^['.]\s*so\s+(\S+)/) {
+		    my $link = $1;
+		    my $sofile = $link =~ m#^/# 
+				    ? $link
+				    : "$tree/$link"; # not $mandir!
+		    debug("$path: so's to $sofile");
+		    unless (-f $sofile && -r $sofile) {
+			print "$path: bad solink: $link\n";
+		    } 
+		    close FH;
+		    next MANPAGE;
+		} 
+		if (!defined $over_struck) {
+		    $over_struck++ if /(.)[\b]\1/;
+		} 
+		close FH,last if $saw_DOT && $saw_TH;
+	    } 
+	    close FH;
+	    if ($saw_DOT) {
+		unless ($saw_TH) {
+		    print "$path: missing title macro\n";
+		} 
+	    } 
+	    else {
+		if ($over_struck) {
+		    my $wish = "$tree/cat$dirext/$file";
+		    print "$path: this catpage should be in $wish"
+			unless $path eq $wish;
+		} else { 
+		    print "$path: doesn't look like nroff, maybe ",
+			`file $path 2>&1` =~ /: (.*)/, "\n";
+		}
+	    } 
+
+	} 
+    }
+}
+
+sub debug {
+    print "[ @_ ]\n" if $Debug;
+} 
+
+sub usage {
+    print STDERR "@_\n" if @_;
+    die "Usage: $0 [ -h ] [ -d ] [ [ -M ] [ manpath ] ]\n";
+}
+
+sub run_help {
+    my $pager;
+    unless ($pager = $ENV{PAGER}) {
+	require Config;
+					     # lint happiness.  blech.
+	$pager = $Config::Config{'pager'} || $Config::Config{'pager'};  
+    } 
+
+    $pager = "/bin/cat" unless has_cmd($pager);
+
+    if (has_cmd("pod2man") &&  has_cmd("nroff") ) {
+	{ exec("pod2man $0 | nroff -man | $pager") } # lint happiness
+	warn "exec of pod2man | nroff | $pager failed: $!";
+    } 
+
+    if (has_cmd("pod2text")) { 
+	{ exec("pod2text $0 | $pager") } # lint happiness
+	warn "exec of pod2text | $pager failed: $!";
+    }
+
+    # sucks to be you!
+
+    if (eval q{ require Pod::Text; 1; }) {
+	open (STDOUT, "| $pager") || die "no pager $pager: $!";
+	# this forces a wait on child if needed
+	sub END { close(STDOUT) || die "cannot close STDOUT: $!" } 
+	Pod::Text::pod2text($0);
+	exit 0;
+    }
+
+    # it REALLY REALLY REALLY sucks to be you!
+    open 0 or die "$0: cannot open myself: $!";
+    $/ = '';
+    while (<0>) {
+	last if /__(END|DATA)__/;  # must be careful here
+    } 
+    print <0>;
+    exit;
+} 
+
+
+sub has_cmd {
+    my $cmd = shift;
+    for (split(/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
+	my $path = "$_/$cmd";
+	return $path if -f $path && -x _;
+    } 
+    return;
+} 
+
+sub parse_opts {
+ARG: while (@ARGV && $ARGV[0] =~ s/^-(?=.)//) {
+OPT:    for (shift @ARGV) {  # getopts is for wimps
+            m/^$/       && do {                             	next ARG; };
+            m/^-$/      && do {                             	last ARG; };
+            s/^d//      && do { $Debug++;           	    	redo OPT; };
+            s/^M(.*)//  && do { $Manpath  = $1 || shift @ARGV;  next ARG; };
+
+            m/^(h|-help)?$/  # stupid fsf broken crappy excuse for real manpages
+		       	&& do { run_help();          		    exit; };
+
+            usage("unknown option: -$_");
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (@ARGV) {
+	usage("Manpath set, but arguments remaining") if $Manpath;
+	usage("Too many arguments") if @ARGV > 1;
+	$Manpath = $ARGV[0];
+    } 
+    else {
+	$Manpath = '/usr/share/man';
+    } 
+
+}
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+scatman - find turds in mantrees
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+B<scatman> S<[ B<-h> ]> S<[ B<-d> ]> S<[ [ B<-M> ] [ I<manpath> ] ]>
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+The B<scatman> program locates things in man directories that
+shouldn't be there.  It looks for stray files, catpage installed
+where manpage belong, non-troff files, troff files without proper
+title macros, wrong symbolic links, wrong C<.so> links, manpages
+installed with odd extensions, and unreadable files.
+
+The B<-d> flag adds debugging.
+
+The B<-M> I<manpath> flag is there for compatibility with
+other manly programs.  
+
+The B<-h> flag prints this manpage and exit.  You cannot lose
+this manpage.  No more whingeing!
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+man(1), man(7), mandoc(7), cfman(8), noman(8)
+
+=head1 RESTRICTIONS
+
+This program has only been tested on the Redhat operating system.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Tom Christiansen <tchrist@perl.com>
+
+=head1 HISTORY
+
+
+Version 1: 24 October 1999
+
+