add newfs_msdos (from freebsd); does not know how to make non-floppy filesystems yet

6 files changed, 781 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sbin/newfs_msdos/Makefile b/sbin/newfs_msdos/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b06e5b97fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/newfs_msdos/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#	$OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.1 1996/06/10 06:37:11 deraadt Exp $
+
+PROG=	newfs_msdos
+MAN=	newfs_msdos.8
+
+###################################################################
+#
+# Everything below is solely intented for maintenance.
+# As you can see, it requires as86/ld86 from the ``bcc'' package.
+#
+# For this reason, the bootcode.h target puts the result into
+# ${.CURDIR}
+
+AS86=		as86
+LD86=		ld86
+AS86FLAGS=	-0
+LD86FLAGS=	-0 -s
+
+CLEANFILES+=	*.obj *.bin *.com
+.SUFFIXES: .asm .obj .bin .com
+
+.asm.obj:
+	${AS86} ${AS86FLAGS} -o ${.TARGET} ${.IMPSRC}
+
+.obj.bin:
+	${LD86} ${LD86FLAGS} -T 0x7c00 -o ${.PREFIX}.tmp ${.IMPSRC}
+	dd bs=32 skip=1 of=${.TARGET} if=${.PREFIX}.tmp
+	rm -f ${.PREFIX}.tmp
+
+# .com file is just for testing
+.obj.com:
+	${LD86} ${LD86FLAGS} -T 0x100 -o ${.PREFIX}.tmp ${.IMPSRC}
+	dd bs=32 skip=1 of=${.TARGET} if=${.PREFIX}.tmp
+	rm -f ${.PREFIX}.tmp
+
+## Do NOT depend this on bootcode.bin unless you've installed the
+## bcc package!
+bootcode.h: ## bootcode.bin
+	@echo converting bootcode.bin into bootcode.h...
+	@perl -e 'if(read(STDIN,$$buf,512)<512) {		\
+			die "Read error on .bin file\n";	\
+		}						\
+		@arr = unpack("C*",$$buf);			\
+		print "#ifndef BOOTCODE_H\n";			\
+		print "#define BOOTCODE_H 1\n\n";		\
+		print "/*\n * This file has been generated\n";	\
+		print " * automatically.  Do not edit.\n */\n\n"; \
+		print "static unsigned char bootcode[512] = {\n"; \
+		for($$i=0; $$i<512; $$i++) {			\
+			printf "0x%02x, ",$$arr[$$i];		\
+			if($$i % 12 == 11) {print "\n";}	\
+		}						\
+		print "};\n\n";					\
+		print "#endif /* BOOTCODE_H */\n";' 		\
+	< bootcode.bin > ${.CURDIR}/bootcode.h
+
+.include <bsd.prog.mk>
+
diff --git a/sbin/newfs_msdos/bootcode.asm b/sbin/newfs_msdos/bootcode.asm
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2451e0fe990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/newfs_msdos/bootcode.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+;;; Hello emacs, this looks like -*- asm -*- code, doesn't it?
+;;;
+;;; This forms a simple dummy boot program for use with a tool to
+;;; format DOS floppies.  All it does is displaying a message, and
+;;; recover gracefully by re-initializing the CPU.
+;;;
+;;; Written by Joerg Wunsch, Dresden.  Placed in the public domain.
+;;; This software is provided as is, neither kind of warranty applies.
+;;; Use at your own risk.
+;;;
+;;; (This is written in as86 syntax.  as86 is part of Bruce Evans'
+;;; bcc package.)
+;;;
+;;; $Id: bootcode.asm,v 1.1 1996/06/10 06:37:12 deraadt Exp $
+;;; 
+;;; This code must be linked to address 0x7c00 in order to function
+;;; correctly (the BIOS boot address).
+;;; 
+;;; It's 16-bit code, and we don't care for a data segment.
+	use16
+	.text
+
+	entry	_begin
+_begin:	jmp	init		; jump to boot prog
+	nop			; historical baggage ;-)
+;;; 
+;;; Reserve space for the "BIOS parameter block".
+;;; This will be overwritten by the actual formatting routine.
+;;; 
+bpb:	.ascii	"BSD  4.4"	; "OEM" name
+	.word	512		; sector size
+	.byte	2		; cluster size
+	.word	1		; reserved sectors (just the boot sector)
+	.byte	2		; FAT count
+	.word	112		; # of entries in root dir
+	.word	1440		; total number of sectors, MSDOS 3.3 or below
+	.byte	0xf9		; "media descriptor"
+	.word	3		; FAT size (sectors)
+	.word	9		; sectors per track
+	.word	2		; heads per cylinder
+	.word	0		; hidden sectors
+	;; MSDOS 4.0++ -- only valid iff total number of sectors == 0
+	.word	0		; unused
+	.long	0		; total number of sectors
+	.short	0		; physical drive (0, 1, ..., 0x80) %-)
+	.byte	0		; "extented boot signature"
+	.long	0		; volume serial number (i.e., garbage :)
+	.ascii	"           "	; label -- same as vol label in root dir
+	.ascii	"FAT12   "	; file system ID
+;;;
+;;; Executable code starts here.
+;;; 
+init:
+	;; First, display our message.
+	mov	si, *message
+lp1:	seg	cs
+	movb	al, [si]
+	inc	si
+	testb	al, al
+	jz	lp2		; null-terminated string
+	movb	bl, *7		; display with regular attribute
+	movb	ah, *0x0e	; int 0x10, fnc 0x0e -- emulate tty
+	int	0x10
+	jmp	lp1
+lp2:	xorb	ah, ah		; int 0x16, fnc 0x00 -- wait for keystroke
+	int	0x16
+	mov	ax, *0x40	; write 0x1234 to address 0x472 --
+	push	ax		; tell the BIOS that this is a warm boot
+	pop	dx
+	mov	0x72, *0x1234
+	jmpf	0xfff0,0xf000	; jump to CPU initialization code
+
+message:
+	.byte	7
+	.byte	0xc9
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xbb, 13, 10, 0xba
+	.ascii	"  Sorry, this disc does actually not contain  "
+	.byte	0xba, 13, 10, 0xba
+	.ascii	"  a bootable system.                          "
+	.byte	0xba, 13, 10, 0xba
+	.ascii	"  Press any key to reboot.                    "
+	.byte	0xba, 13, 10, 0xc8
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd,0xcd
+	.byte	0xbc, 13,10
+	.byte	0
+
+	;; Adjust the value below after changing the length of
+	;; the code above!
+	.space	0x1fe-0x161	; pad to 512 bytes
+
+	.byte	0x55, 0xaa	; yes, we are bootable (cheating :)
+	end
+	
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sbin/newfs_msdos/bootcode.h b/sbin/newfs_msdos/bootcode.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7b3f325f456
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/newfs_msdos/bootcode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#ifndef BOOTCODE_H
+#define BOOTCODE_H 1
+
+/*
+ * This file has been generated
+ * automatically.  Do not edit.
+ */
+
+static unsigned char bootcode[512] = {
+0xeb, 0x3c, 0x90, 0x42, 0x53, 0x44, 0x20, 0x20, 0x34, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x00, 
+0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x70, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x05, 0xf9, 0x03, 0x00, 
+0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 
+0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x46, 0x41, 0x54, 0x31, 0x32, 0x20, 
+0x20, 0x20, 0xbe, 0x65, 0x7c, 0x2e, 0x8a, 0x04, 0x46, 0x84, 0xc0, 0x74, 
+0x08, 0xb3, 0x07, 0xb4, 0x0e, 0xcd, 0x10, 0xeb, 0xf0, 0x30, 0xe4, 0xcd, 
+0x16, 0xb8, 0x40, 0x00, 0x50, 0x5a, 0xc7, 0x06, 0x72, 0x00, 0x34, 0x12, 
+0xea, 0xf0, 0xff, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x07, 0xc9, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 
+0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 
+0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 
+0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 
+0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xbb, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0xba, 0x20, 0x20, 0x53, 
+0x6f, 0x72, 0x72, 0x79, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x74, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x64, 
+0x69, 0x73, 0x63, 0x20, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x65, 0x73, 0x20, 0x61, 0x63, 0x74, 
+0x75, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x20, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6f, 
+0x6e, 0x74, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x20, 0xba, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0xba, 0x20, 
+0x20, 0x61, 0x20, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x20, 
+0x73, 0x79, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x2e, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 
+0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 
+0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xba, 0x0d, 0x0a, 
+0xba, 0x20, 0x20, 0x50, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73, 0x73, 0x20, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x79, 
+0x20, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x20, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x20, 0x72, 0x65, 0x62, 0x6f, 
+0x6f, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 
+0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xba, 
+0x0d, 0x0a, 0xc8, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 
+0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 
+0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 
+0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xcd, 
+0xcd, 0xbc, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 
+0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xaa, };
+
+#endif /* BOOTCODE_H */
diff --git a/sbin/newfs_msdos/dosfs.h b/sbin/newfs_msdos/dosfs.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f783718651c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/newfs_msdos/dosfs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1995 Joerg Wunsch
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * MS-DOS (FAT) file system structure definitions.
+ *
+ * $Id: dosfs.h,v 1.1 1996/06/10 06:37:14 deraadt Exp $
+ */
+
+#ifndef DOSFS_H
+#define DOSFS_H 1
+
+typedef u_int8_t Long[4];
+typedef u_int8_t Short[2];
+
+union bootsector {
+	u_char	raw[512];
+	struct bsec {
+		u_char  jump_boot[3];	/* jump code to boot-up partition */
+		char    oem_name[8];	/* OEM company name & version */
+		Short   sectsiz;/* bytes per sector */
+		u_char  clustsiz;	/* sectors per cluster */
+		Short   ressecs;/* reserved sectors [before 1st FAT] */
+		u_char  fatcnt;	/* # of FAT's */
+		Short   rootsiz;/* number of root dir entries */
+		Short   totsecs;/* total # of sectors */
+		u_char  media;	/* media descriptor */
+		Short   fatsize;/* # of sectors per FAT */
+		Short   trksecs;/* sectors per track (cylinder) */
+		Short   headcnt;/* # of r/w heads */
+		Short   hidnsec;/* hidden sectors */
+		union {
+			/* case totsecs != 0: */
+			/* This is a partition of MS-DOS 3.3 format (< 32 MB) */
+			u_char  bootprogram[480];
+
+			/* case totsecs == 0: */
+			/* partition of MS-DOS 4.0+ format, or > 32 MB */
+			struct {
+				Short   unused;
+				Long    totsecs;	/* total # of sectors,
+							 * as a 32-bit */
+				Short   physdrv;	/* physical drive #
+							 * [0x80...] */
+				u_char  extboot;	/* extended boot
+							 * signature??? */
+				Long    serial;	/* volume serial number */
+				char    label[11];	/* same as volume label
+							 * in root dir */
+				char    fsysid[8];	/* some like `FAT16' */
+				u_char  bootprogram[448];
+			}       extended;
+		}       variable_part;
+		u_char  signature[2];	/* always {0x55, 0xaa} */
+	}       bsec;
+};
+
+struct fat {
+	u_char  media;		/* the media descriptor again */
+	u_char  padded;		/* alway 0xff */
+	u_char  contents[1];	/* the `1' is a placeholder only */
+};
+/* DOS file attributes */
+#define	FA_RONLY	1	/* read/only */
+#define	FA_HIDDEN	2	/* hidden */
+#define	FA_SYSTEM	4	/* system */
+#define	FA_VOLLABEL	8	/* this is the volume label */
+#define	FA_SUBDIR	0x10	/* sub-directory */
+#define	FA_ARCH		0x20	/* archive - file hasn't been backed up */
+
+struct dosftime {
+	u_char  time[2];	/* [0] & 0x1f - seconds div 2 ([1] & 7) * 8 +
+				 * ([0] >> 5) - minutes [1] >> 3   - hours */
+	u_char  date[2];	/* [0] & 0x1f - day ([1] & 1) * 8 + ([0] >> 5)
+				 * - month [1] >> 1   - year - 1980 */
+};
+#define dosft_hour(dft)    ((dft).time[1] >> 3)
+#define dosft_minute(dft)  (((dft).time[1] & 7) * 8 + ((dft).time[0] >> 5))
+#define dosft_second(dft)  (((dft).time[0] & 0x1f) * 2)
+#define dosft_year(dft)    (((dft).date[1] >> 1) + 1980)
+#define dosft_month(dft)   (((dft).date[1] & 1) * 8 + ((dft).date[0] >> 5))
+#define dosft_day(dft)     ((dft).date[0] & 0x1f)
+
+
+struct direntry {
+	char    name[8];	/* file name portion */
+	char    ext[3];		/* file extension */
+	u_char  attr;		/* file attribute as above */
+	char    reserved[10];
+	struct dosftime fdate;	/* time created/last modified */
+	Short   startclstr;	/* starting cluster number */
+	Long    filesiz;	/* file size in bytes */
+};
+
+#define s_to_little_s(dst, src) do { \
+		u_int16_t tmp = htons(src); \
+		dst[0] = (tmp&0xff00)>>8; \
+		dst[1] = (tmp&0x00ff); \
+	} while (0);
+#define l_to_little_l(dst, src) do { \
+		u_int32_t tmp = htonl(src); \
+		dst[0] = (tmp&0xff000000)>>24; \
+		dst[1] = (tmp&0x00ff0000)>>16; \
+		dst[2] = (tmp&0x0000ff00)>>8; \
+		dst[3] = (tmp&0x000000ff); \
+	} while (0);
+
+#endif				/* DOSFS_H */
diff --git a/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.8 b/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..30ea85b145d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.8
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Joerg Wunsch
+.\"
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" This program is free software.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" $Id: newfs_msdos.8,v 1.1 1996/06/10 06:37:15 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.Dd November 5, 1995
+.Os
+.Dt MKDOSFS 1
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm mkdosfs
+.Nd create an MS-DOS (FAT) file system
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm mkdosfs
+.Bq Fl f Ar capacity
+.Bq Fl L Ar vollabel
+.Ar device
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm Mkdosfs
+establishes a file system structure on
+.Ar device
+that is understood by
+.Xr mount_msdos
+and some ancient program loader.
+.Ar Device
+will typically be the character device node for a floppy disk drive,
+.Pq e.\ g. Pa /dev/rfd0 ,
+although any existing writable file or device is acceptable.  In case
+of a regular file it is treated as a dumped image of an MS-DOS file
+system; only the file system structure will be written to it, and it
+won't be truncated.
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset indent
+.It Fl f Ar capacity
+Use defaults for a typical file system with
+.Ar capacity
+kilobytes.  Currently, the values 360, 720, 1200, and 1440 are
+recognized.
+.Pp
+If this option is not specified,
+.Nm
+attempts to determine the size of the
+.Ar device .
+This is not reliably possible in all cases, but is believed to work
+for the more common situations.
+.It Fl L Ar vollabel
+Use
+.Ar vollabel
+to describe the file system, instead of the default
+.Ql 4.4BSD .
+.El
+.Pp
+The file system structure consists of three major areas:
+.Bl -tag -width 10n -offset indent
+.It Em The bootsector
+This is the very first (512-byte) sector.  It contains executable
+code that normally would bootstrap an operating system when loaded.
+Since it's beyond the scope of
+.Nm
+to install an operating system on the medium, this boot code will only
+print a message that the disk does not contain a bootable system.
+Inside the
+.Em bootsector
+is the
+.Em BIOS parameter block (BPB) ,
+where several statistical parameters of the file system are being
+held.
+.It Em The file allocation table(s) (FAT)
+Sectors next to the
+.Em bootsector
+hold the FAT, which is used to register file system allocation,
+as well as keeping pointer chains for the chunks constituting
+one file.  There are usually two identical copies of the FAT.
+.It Em The root directory
+The final structure is the root directory for this medium.  It is
+merely a space reservation, padded with 0's, and unfortunately fixed
+in its size.
+.Nm mkdosfs
+initializes it to empty, and enters a volume label record into the
+very first directory slot.
+.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
+An exit status of 0 is returned upon successful operation. Exit status
+1 is returned on any errors during file system creation, and an exit status
+of 2 reflects invalid arguments given to the program (along with an
+appropriate information written to diagnostic output).
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr fdformat 1 ,
+.Xr mount_msdos 8 ,
+.Xr newfs 8 .
+.Sh BUGS
+There is currently no way to specify obscure file system parameters.
+Thus, only media with one of the supported capacity values can be
+formatted.  For the same reason, it's not possible to handle hard disk
+partitions.  More options should be added to allow this.  More entries
+should be added to the table of known formats, too.
+.Pp
+No attempt is made to handle media defects.  However, this is beyond
+the scope of
+.Nm mkdosfs
+and should better be handled by the (nonexistent)
+.Xr dosfsck 1
+utility.
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Nm Mkdosfs
+appeared in
+.Em FreeBSD 2.2 .
+.Sh AUTHOR
+The program has been contributed by
+.if n Joerg Wunsch,
+.if t J\(:org Wunsch,
+Dresden.
diff --git a/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c b/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af667433705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: newfs_msdos.c,v 1.1 1996/06/10 06:37:16 deraadt Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Joerg Wunsch
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Create an MS-DOS (FAT) file system.
+ *
+ * from: FreeBSD Id: mkdosfs.c,v 1.2 1996/01/30 02:35:08 joerg Exp 
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "bootcode.h"
+#include "dosfs.h"
+
+struct descrip {
+	/* our database key */
+	u_int32_t	kilobytes;
+
+	/* MSDOS 3.3 BPB fields */
+	u_int16_t	sectsiz;
+	u_int8_t	clustsiz;
+	u_int16_t	ressecs;
+	u_int8_t	fatcnt;
+	u_int16_t	rootsiz;
+	u_int16_t	totsecs;
+	u_int8_t	media;
+	u_int16_t	fatsize;
+	u_int16_t	trksecs;
+	u_int16_t	headcnt;
+	u_int16_t	hidnsec;
+
+	/* MSDOS 4 BPB extensions */
+	u_int32_t	ext_totsecs;
+	u_int16_t	ext_physdrv;
+	u_int8_t	ext_extboot;
+	int8_t		ext_label[11];
+	int8_t		ext_fsysid[8];
+};
+
+static struct descrip table[] = {
+	/* NB: must be sorted, starting with the largest format! */
+	/*
+	 * kilobytes
+	 * sec cls res fat  rot   tot   med fsz spt hds hid
+	 * tot phs ebt    label	  fsysid
+	 */
+	{1440, 512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2880, 0xf0, 9, 18, 2, 0,
+		0, 0, 0, "4.4BSD     ", "FAT12   "},
+	{1200, 512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2400, 0xf9, 7, 15, 2, 0,
+		0, 0, 0, "4.4BSD     ", "FAT12   "},
+	{720,  512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1440, 0xf9, 3, 9, 2, 0,
+		0, 0, 0, "4.4BSD     ", "FAT12   "},
+	{360,  512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 720, 0xfd, 2, 9, 2, 0,
+		0, 0, 0, "4.4BSD     ", "FAT12   "},
+};
+
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: ");
+	errx(2, "[-s kbytes] [-L label] device");
+}
+
+unsigned
+findformat(fd)
+	int fd;
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is a bit tricky.  If the argument is a regular file, we can
+	 * lseek() to its end and get the size reported.  If it's a device
+	 * however, lseeking doesn't report us any useful number.  Instead,
+	 * we try to seek just to the end of the device and try reading a
+	 * block there.  In the case where we've hit exactly the device
+	 * boundary, we get a zero read, and thus have found the size.
+	 * Since our knowledge of distinct formats is limited anyway, this
+	 * is not a big deal at all.
+	 */
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1)
+		err(1, "Huh? Cannot fstat()");	/* Cannot happen */
+	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
+		off_t   o;
+		if (lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_END) == -1 ||
+		    (o = lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR)) == -1)
+			/* Hmm, hmm.  Hard luck. */
+			return 0;
+		return (int) (o / 1024);
+	} else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) {
+		char    b[512];
+		int     i, rv;
+		struct descrip *dp;
+
+		for (i = 0, dp = table;
+		    i < sizeof table / sizeof(struct descrip);
+		    i++, dp++) {
+			if (lseek(fd, (off_t) (dp->kilobytes * 1024),
+			    SEEK_SET) == 1)
+				/* Uh-oh, lseek() is not supposed to
+				 * fail. */
+				return 0;
+			if ((rv = read(fd, b, 512)) == 0)
+				break;
+			/* XXX The ENOSPC is for the bogus fd(4)
+			 * driver return value. */
+			if (rv == -1 && errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOSPC)
+				return 0;
+			/* else: continue */
+		}
+		if (i == sizeof table / sizeof(struct descrip))
+			return 0;
+		(void) lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET);
+		return dp->kilobytes;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+void
+setup_boot_sector_from_template(bs, dp)
+	union bootsector *bs;
+	struct descrip *dp;
+{
+	memcpy((void *)bs->raw, (void *)bootcode, 512);
+
+	/* historical part of BPB */
+	s_to_little_s(bs->bsec.sectsiz, dp->sectsiz);
+	bs->bsec.clustsiz = dp->clustsiz;
+	s_to_little_s(bs->bsec.ressecs, dp->ressecs);
+	bs->bsec.fatcnt = dp->fatcnt;
+	s_to_little_s(bs->bsec.rootsiz, dp->rootsiz);
+	s_to_little_s(bs->bsec.totsecs, dp->totsecs);
+	bs->bsec.media = dp->media;
+	s_to_little_s(bs->bsec.fatsize, dp->fatsize);
+	s_to_little_s(bs->bsec.trksecs, dp->trksecs);
+	s_to_little_s(bs->bsec.headcnt, dp->headcnt);
+	s_to_little_s(bs->bsec.hidnsec, dp->hidnsec);
+
+	/* MSDOS 4 extensions */
+	l_to_little_l(bs->bsec.variable_part.extended.totsecs, dp->ext_totsecs);
+	s_to_little_s(bs->bsec.variable_part.extended.physdrv, dp->ext_physdrv);
+	bs->bsec.variable_part.extended.extboot = dp->ext_extboot;
+
+	/* assign a "serial number" :) */
+	srandom((unsigned) time((time_t) 0));
+	l_to_little_l(bs->bsec.variable_part.extended.serial, random());
+
+	memcpy((void *) bs->bsec.variable_part.extended.label,
+	    (void *) dp->ext_label, 11);
+	memcpy((void *) bs->bsec.variable_part.extended.fsysid,
+	    (void *) dp->ext_fsysid, 8);
+}
+#define roundup(dst, limit) dst = (((dst) | ((limit) - 1)) & ~(limit)) + 1
+
+int
+main(argc, argv)
+	int argc;
+	char *argv[];
+{
+	union bootsector bs;
+	struct descrip *dp;
+	struct fat *fat;
+	struct direntry *rootdir;
+	const char *label = 0;
+	struct tm *tp;
+	time_t  now;
+	int	c, i, fd, format = 0, rootdirsize;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:L:")) != EOF)
+		switch (c) {
+		case 's':
+			format = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			label = optarg;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage();
+
+	if ((fd = open(argv[0], O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0)) == -1)
+		err(1, "open(%s)", argv[0]);
+
+	if (format == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * No format specified, try to figure it out.
+		 */
+		if ((format = findformat(fd)) == 0)
+			errx(1, "cannot determine size, must use -s format");
+	}
+	for (i = 0, dp = table; i < sizeof table / sizeof(struct descrip); i++, dp++)
+		if (dp->kilobytes == format)
+			break;
+	if (i == sizeof table / sizeof(struct descrip))
+		errx(1, "cannot find format description for %d KB", format);
+
+	/* prepare and write the boot sector */
+	setup_boot_sector_from_template(&bs, dp);
+
+	/* if we've got an explicit label, use it */
+	if (label)
+		strncpy(bs.bsec.variable_part.extended.label, label, 11);
+
+	if (write(fd, (char *) bs.raw, sizeof bs) != sizeof bs)
+		err(1, "boot sector write()");
+
+	/* now, go on with the FATs */
+	if ((fat = (struct fat *) malloc(dp->sectsiz * dp->fatsize)) == 0)
+		abort();
+	memset((void *) fat, 0, dp->sectsiz * dp->fatsize);
+
+	fat->media = dp->media;
+	fat->padded = 0xff;
+	fat->contents[0] = 0xff;
+	if (dp->totsecs > 20740 || (dp->totsecs == 0 && dp->ext_totsecs > 20740))
+		/* 16-bit FAT */
+		fat->contents[1] = 0xff;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dp->fatcnt; i++)
+		if (write(fd, (char *) fat, dp->sectsiz * dp->fatsize)
+		    != dp->sectsiz * dp->fatsize)
+			err(1, "FAT write()");
+
+	free((void *) fat);
+
+	/* finally, build the root dir */
+	rootdirsize = dp->rootsiz * sizeof(struct direntry);
+	roundup(rootdirsize, dp->clustsiz * dp->sectsiz);
+
+	if ((rootdir = (struct direntry *) malloc(rootdirsize)) == 0)
+		abort();
+	memset((void *) fat, 0, rootdirsize);
+
+	/* set up a volume label inside the root dir :) */
+	if (label)
+		strncpy(rootdir[0].name, label, 11);
+	else
+		memcpy(rootdir[0].name, dp->ext_label, 11);
+	rootdir[0].attr = FA_VOLLABEL;
+	now = time((time_t) 0);
+	tp = localtime(&now);
+	rootdir[0].fdate.time[0] = tp->tm_sec / 2;
+	rootdir[0].fdate.time[0] |= (tp->tm_min & 7) << 5;
+	rootdir[0].fdate.time[1] = ((tp->tm_min >> 3) & 7);
+	rootdir[0].fdate.time[1] |= tp->tm_hour << 3;
+	rootdir[0].fdate.date[0] = tp->tm_mday;
+	rootdir[0].fdate.date[0] |= ((tp->tm_mon + 1) & 7) << 5;
+	rootdir[0].fdate.date[1] = ((tp->tm_mon + 1) >> 3) & 1;
+	rootdir[0].fdate.date[1] |= (tp->tm_year - 80) << 1;
+
+	if (write(fd, (char *) rootdir, rootdirsize) != rootdirsize)
+		err(1, "root dir write()");
+
+	(void) close(fd);
+	return 0;
+}