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authorTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>2002-02-23 18:30:14 +0000
committerTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>2002-02-23 18:30:14 +0000
commita4e218d86a68de86005cc5755fa9b950cd85e429 (patch)
treef56a5803084682d8c07747f49b4035c3eb3f7b86 /share/man/man4/xf86.4
parent360e8b2e1b99e0dc5ed9110354436433701647a2 (diff)
xf86 becomes a MI manpage
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+.\" $OpenBSD: xf86.4,v 1.1 2002/02/23 18:30:13 deraadt Exp $
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (c) 1998 Matthieu Herrb
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+.\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.Dd February 20, 1998
+.Dt XF86 4
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm xf86
+.Nd XFree86 aperture driver
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Cd "option APERTURE"
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+On the
+.Va i386
+and
+.Va macppc Ns ,
+the
+.Pa /dev/xf86
+driver provides access to the memory and I/O ports of a VGA board for
+use by the XFree86 X servers
+when running with a kernel security level > 0.
+.Pp
+The X servers require the use of this driver.
+.Sh ACCESS CONTROL
+Access to the
+.Pa /dev/xf86
+device is allowed when the sysctl variable
+.Va machdep.allowaperture
+>= 1.
+This variable (which default value is 0)
+can only be manipulated when the security level is <= 0, so it should be
+set in
+.Pa /etc/sysctl.conf .
+The possible values for
+.Va machdep.allowaperture
+are:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It 0
+the aperture driver is disabled.
+Opening it returns
+.Dv EPERM.
+.It 1
+the aperture driver allows access to standard VGA framebuffer and
+BIOS.
+.It 2
+the aperture driver allows access to the whole 1st megabyte of physical
+memory, permitting use of the int10 emulation in XFree86 4.0.x.
+Note that this can cause some security problems, since the process that
+has access to the aperture driver can also access part of the kernel
+memory.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr XF86_Accel 1 ,
+.Xr XF86_SVGA 1 ,
+.Xr options 4 ,
+.Xr sysctl.conf 5 ,
+.Xr config 8 ,
+.Xr sysctl 8
+.Sh HISTORY
+.Pa /dev/xf86
+was introduced as a loadable kernel module for
+.Nx 0.9 c
+with XFree86 3.1.
+It was integrated as an in-kernel device on
+.Ox 2.3 .
+It is required in order to allow access to I/O ports for all X servers since
+.Ox 2.4 .
+.Sh AUTHORS
+The aperture driver was written by Matthieu Herrb.
+.Sh BUGS
+This driver allows access to all addresses above
+.Va physmem .
+It should be restricted to the actual address range of the video
+memory.