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authorClaudio Jeker <claudio@cvs.openbsd.org>2022-08-15 09:06:55 +0000
committerClaudio Jeker <claudio@cvs.openbsd.org>2022-08-15 09:06:55 +0000
commit120b63d7734ea795b95ab57026c39d50a23ccb2b (patch)
tree0467dc4704744082a129179421394f3af8c36040 /usr.bin
parentd21a39daf814f6ff4f7bb45bf07226e59ad6061f (diff)
Use TCP_INFO instead of kvm magic to extract information about the tcp streams.
Variable names listed by -l change and there is no more need to change kern.allowkmem. To get all possible values tcpbench still needs to be run as root. OK bluhm@ djm@
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.bin')
-rw-r--r--usr.bin/tcpbench/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.19
-rw-r--r--usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.c373
3 files changed, 105 insertions, 283 deletions
diff --git a/usr.bin/tcpbench/Makefile b/usr.bin/tcpbench/Makefile
index e75cd2f04b4..3645a686fb9 100644
--- a/usr.bin/tcpbench/Makefile
+++ b/usr.bin/tcpbench/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.9 2020/05/02 22:21:05 procter Exp $
+# $OpenBSD: Makefile,v 1.10 2022/08/15 09:06:54 claudio Exp $
PROG= tcpbench
-LDADD= -lm -lkvm -levent
-DPADD= ${LIBM} ${LIBKVM} ${LIBEVENT}
+LDADD= -lm -levent
+DPADD= ${LIBM} ${LIBEVENT}
.include <bsd.prog.mk>
diff --git a/usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.1 b/usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.1
index 13232f0eccd..3f2ddce9e0e 100644
--- a/usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.1
+++ b/usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.1
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.\" $OpenBSD: tcpbench.1,v 1.29 2021/02/04 18:46:25 bluhm Exp $
+.\" $OpenBSD: tcpbench.1,v 1.30 2022/08/15 09:06:54 claudio Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
.\"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
.\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
.\" OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
.\"
-.Dd $Mdocdate: February 4 2021 $
+.Dd $Mdocdate: August 15 2022 $
.Dt TCPBENCH 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
@@ -118,11 +118,6 @@ Specify one or more kernel variables to monitor; multiple variables must be
separated with commas.
This option is only valid in TCP mode.
The default is not to monitor any variables.
-Using this option requires read access to
-.Pa /dev/kmem ,
-which may be restricted based upon the value of the
-.Ar kern.allowkmem
-.Xr sysctl 8 .
.It Fl l
List the name of kernel variables available for monitoring and exit.
.It Fl n Ar connections
diff --git a/usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.c b/usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.c
index 9b6df23eda2..02fc945975f 100644
--- a/usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.c
+++ b/usr.bin/tcpbench/tcpbench.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: tcpbench.c,v 1.66 2022/08/06 23:35:30 bluhm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: tcpbench.c,v 1.67 2022/08/15 09:06:54 claudio Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
@@ -52,9 +52,6 @@
#include <paths.h>
#include <math.h>
-#include <kvm.h>
-#include <nlist.h>
-
#define DEFAULT_PORT "12345"
#define DEFAULT_STATS_INTERVAL 1000 /* ms */
#define DEFAULT_BUF (256 * 1024)
@@ -74,9 +71,7 @@ struct {
int uflag; /* UDP mode */
int Uflag; /* UNIX (AF_LOCAL) mode */
int Rflag; /* randomize client write size */
- kvm_t *kvmh; /* Kvm handler */
char **kvars; /* Kvm enabled vars */
- u_long ktcbtab; /* Ktcb */
char *dummybuf; /* IO buffer */
size_t dummybuf_len; /* IO buffer len */
} tcpbench, *ptb;
@@ -98,7 +93,6 @@ struct statctx {
struct event ev;
/* TCP only */
struct tcpservsock *tcp_ts;
- u_long tcp_tcbaddr;
/* UDP only */
u_long udp_slice_pkts;
};
@@ -107,20 +101,15 @@ struct statctx *udp_sc; /* singleton */
static void signal_handler(int, short, void *);
static void saddr_ntop(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t, char *, size_t);
-static void drop_gid(void);
static void set_slice_timer(int);
static void print_tcp_header(void);
-static void kget(u_long, void *, size_t);
-static u_long kfind_tcb(int);
-static void kupdate_stats(u_long, struct inpcb *, struct tcpcb *,
- struct socket *);
static void list_kvars(void);
static void check_kvar(const char *);
static char ** check_prepare_kvars(char *);
static void stats_prepare(struct statctx *);
static void summary_display(void);
static void tcp_stats_display(unsigned long long, long double, float,
- struct statctx *, struct inpcb *, struct tcpcb *, struct socket *);
+ struct statctx *, struct tcp_info *);
static void tcp_process_slice(int, short, void *);
static void tcp_server_handle_sc(int, short, void *);
static void tcp_server_accept(int, short, void *);
@@ -157,38 +146,49 @@ static struct {
/* When adding variables, also add to tcp_stats_display() */
static const char *allowed_kvars[] = {
- "inpcb.inp_flags",
- "sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc",
- "sockb.so_rcv.sb_hiwat",
- "sockb.so_rcv.sb_wat",
- "sockb.so_snd.sb_cc",
- "sockb.so_snd.sb_hiwat",
- "sockb.so_snd.sb_wat",
- "tcpcb.last_ack_sent",
- "tcpcb.max_sndwnd",
- "tcpcb.rcv_adv",
- "tcpcb.rcv_nxt",
- "tcpcb.rcv_scale",
- "tcpcb.rcv_wnd",
- "tcpcb.rfbuf_cnt",
- "tcpcb.rfbuf_ts",
- "tcpcb.snd_cwnd",
- "tcpcb.snd_max",
- "tcpcb.snd_nxt",
- "tcpcb.snd_scale",
- "tcpcb.snd_ssthresh",
- "tcpcb.snd_una",
- "tcpcb.snd_wl1",
- "tcpcb.snd_wl2",
- "tcpcb.snd_wnd",
- "tcpcb.t_rcvtime",
- "tcpcb.t_rtseq",
- "tcpcb.t_rttmin",
- "tcpcb.t_rtttime",
- "tcpcb.t_rttvar",
- "tcpcb.t_srtt",
- "tcpcb.ts_recent",
- "tcpcb.ts_recent_age",
+ "last_ack_recv",
+ "last_ack_sent",
+ "last_data_recv",
+ "last_data_sent",
+ "max_sndwnd",
+ "options",
+ "rcv_adv",
+ "rcv_mss",
+ "rcv_nxt",
+ "rcv_ooopack",
+ "rcv_space",
+ "rcv_up",
+ "rcv_wscale",
+ "rcv_wscale",
+ "rfbuf_cnt",
+ "rfbuf_ts",
+ "rtt",
+ "rttmin",
+ "rttvar",
+ "snd_cwnd",
+ "snd_max",
+ "snd_mss",
+ "snd_nxt",
+ "snd_rexmitpack",
+ "snd_ssthresh",
+ "snd_una",
+ "snd_wl1",
+ "snd_wl2",
+ "snd_wnd",
+ "snd_wnd",
+ "snd_wscale",
+ "snd_wscale",
+ "snd_zerowin",
+ "so_rcv_sb_cc",
+ "so_rcv_sb_hiwat",
+ "so_rcv_sb_lowat",
+ "so_rcv_sb_wat",
+ "so_snd_sb_cc",
+ "so_snd_sb_hiwat",
+ "so_snd_sb_lowat",
+ "so_snd_sb_wat",
+ "ts_recent",
+ "ts_recent_age",
NULL
};
@@ -255,16 +255,6 @@ saddr_ntop(const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t alen, char *buf, size_t len)
}
static void
-drop_gid(void)
-{
- gid_t gid;
-
- gid = getgid();
- if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) == -1)
- err(1, "setresgid");
-}
-
-static void
set_slice_timer(int on)
{
struct timeval tv;
@@ -313,153 +303,6 @@ print_tcp_header(void)
}
static void
-kget(u_long addr, void *buf, size_t size)
-{
- if (kvm_read(ptb->kvmh, addr, buf, size) != (ssize_t)size)
- errx(1, "kvm_read: %s", kvm_geterr(ptb->kvmh));
-}
-
-static u_long
-kfind_tcb(int sock)
-{
- struct inpcbtable tcbtab;
- struct inpcb *next, *prev;
- struct inpcb inpcb, prevpcb;
- struct tcpcb tcpcb;
-
- struct sockaddr_storage me, them;
- socklen_t melen, themlen;
- struct sockaddr_in *in4;
- struct sockaddr_in6 *in6;
- int nretry;
-
- nretry = 10;
- melen = themlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
- if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&me, &melen) == -1)
- err(1, "getsockname");
- if (getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&them, &themlen) == -1)
- err(1, "getpeername");
- if (me.ss_family != them.ss_family)
- errx(1, "%s: me.ss_family != them.ss_family", __func__);
- if (me.ss_family != AF_INET && me.ss_family != AF_INET6)
- errx(1, "%s: unknown socket family", __func__);
- if (ptb->vflag >= 2) {
- char tmp1[NI_MAXHOST + 2 + NI_MAXSERV];
- char tmp2[NI_MAXHOST + 2 + NI_MAXSERV];
-
- saddr_ntop((struct sockaddr *)&me, me.ss_len,
- tmp1, sizeof(tmp1));
- saddr_ntop((struct sockaddr *)&them, them.ss_len,
- tmp2, sizeof(tmp2));
- fprintf(stderr, "Our socket local %s remote %s\n", tmp1, tmp2);
- }
- if (ptb->vflag >= 2)
- fprintf(stderr, "Using PCB table at %lu\n", ptb->ktcbtab);
-retry:
- kget(ptb->ktcbtab, &tcbtab, sizeof(tcbtab));
- prev = NULL;
- next = TAILQ_FIRST(&tcbtab.inpt_queue);
-
- if (ptb->vflag >= 2)
- fprintf(stderr, "PCB start at %p\n", next);
- while (next != NULL) {
- if (ptb->vflag >= 2)
- fprintf(stderr, "Checking PCB %p\n", next);
- kget((u_long)next, &inpcb, sizeof(inpcb));
- if (prev != NULL) {
- kget((u_long)prev, &prevpcb, sizeof(prevpcb));
- if (TAILQ_NEXT(&prevpcb, inp_queue) != next) {
- if (nretry--) {
- warnx("PCB prev pointer insane");
- goto retry;
- } else
- errx(1, "PCB prev pointer insane,"
- " all attempts exhaused");
- }
- }
- prev = next;
- next = TAILQ_NEXT(&inpcb, inp_queue);
-
- if (me.ss_family == AF_INET) {
- if ((inpcb.inp_flags & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
- if (ptb->vflag >= 2)
- fprintf(stderr, "Skip: INP_IPV6");
- continue;
- }
- if (ptb->vflag >= 2) {
- char tmp1[NI_MAXHOST];
- char tmp2[NI_MAXHOST];
-
- inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inpcb.inp_laddr,
- tmp1, sizeof(tmp1));
- inet_ntop(AF_INET, &inpcb.inp_faddr,
- tmp2, sizeof(tmp2));
- fprintf(stderr, "PCB %p local: [%s]:%d "
- "remote: [%s]:%d\n", prev,
- tmp1, inpcb.inp_lport,
- tmp2, inpcb.inp_fport);
- }
- in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&me;
- if (memcmp(&in4->sin_addr, &inpcb.inp_laddr,
- sizeof(struct in_addr)) != 0 ||
- in4->sin_port != inpcb.inp_lport)
- continue;
- in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&them;
- if (memcmp(&in4->sin_addr, &inpcb.inp_faddr,
- sizeof(struct in_addr)) != 0 ||
- in4->sin_port != inpcb.inp_fport)
- continue;
- } else {
- if ((inpcb.inp_flags & INP_IPV6) == 0)
- continue;
- if (ptb->vflag >= 2) {
- char tmp1[NI_MAXHOST];
- char tmp2[NI_MAXHOST];
-
- inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inpcb.inp_laddr6,
- tmp1, sizeof(tmp1));
- inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &inpcb.inp_faddr6,
- tmp2, sizeof(tmp2));
- fprintf(stderr, "PCB %p local: [%s]:%d "
- "remote: [%s]:%d\n", prev,
- tmp1, inpcb.inp_lport,
- tmp2, inpcb.inp_fport);
- }
- in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&me;
- if (memcmp(&in6->sin6_addr, &inpcb.inp_laddr6,
- sizeof(struct in6_addr)) != 0 ||
- in6->sin6_port != inpcb.inp_lport)
- continue;
- in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&them;
- if (memcmp(&in6->sin6_addr, &inpcb.inp_faddr6,
- sizeof(struct in6_addr)) != 0 ||
- in6->sin6_port != inpcb.inp_fport)
- continue;
- }
- kget((u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb, &tcpcb, sizeof(tcpcb));
- if (tcpcb.t_state != TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
- if (ptb->vflag >= 2)
- fprintf(stderr, "Not established\n");
- continue;
- }
- if (ptb->vflag >= 2)
- fprintf(stderr, "Found PCB at %p\n", prev);
- return ((u_long)prev);
- }
-
- errx(1, "No matching PCB found");
-}
-
-static void
-kupdate_stats(u_long tcbaddr, struct inpcb *inpcb,
- struct tcpcb *tcpcb, struct socket *sockb)
-{
- kget(tcbaddr, inpcb, sizeof(*inpcb));
- kget((u_long)inpcb->inp_ppcb, tcpcb, sizeof(*tcpcb));
- kget((u_long)inpcb->inp_socket, sockb, sizeof(*sockb));
-}
-
-static void
check_kvar(const char *var)
{
u_int i;
@@ -503,8 +346,6 @@ stats_prepare(struct statctx *sc)
sc->buf = ptb->dummybuf;
sc->buflen = ptb->dummybuf_len;
- if (ptb->kvars)
- sc->tcp_tcbaddr = kfind_tcb(sc->fd);
if (clock_gettime_tv(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &sc->t_start) == -1)
err(1, "clock_gettime_tv");
sc->t_last = sc->t_start;
@@ -544,8 +385,7 @@ summary_display(void)
static void
tcp_stats_display(unsigned long long total_elapsed, long double mbps,
- float bwperc, struct statctx *sc, struct inpcb *inpcb,
- struct tcpcb *tcpcb, struct socket *sockb)
+ float bwperc, struct statctx *sc, struct tcp_info *tcpi)
{
int j;
@@ -553,48 +393,54 @@ tcp_stats_display(unsigned long long total_elapsed, long double mbps,
mbps, bwperc);
if (ptb->kvars != NULL) {
- kupdate_stats(sc->tcp_tcbaddr, inpcb, tcpcb,
- sockb);
-
for (j = 0; ptb->kvars[j] != NULL; j++) {
#define S(a) #a
#define P(b, v, f) \
- if (strcmp(ptb->kvars[j], S(b.v)) == 0) { \
- printf("%s"f, j > 0 ? "," : "", b->v); \
+ if (strcmp(ptb->kvars[j], S(v)) == 0) { \
+ printf("%s"f, j > 0 ? "," : "", b->tcpi_##v); \
continue; \
}
- P(inpcb, inp_flags, "0x%08x")
- P(sockb, so_rcv.sb_cc, "%lu")
- P(sockb, so_rcv.sb_hiwat, "%lu")
- P(sockb, so_rcv.sb_wat, "%lu")
- P(sockb, so_snd.sb_cc, "%lu")
- P(sockb, so_snd.sb_hiwat, "%lu")
- P(sockb, so_snd.sb_wat, "%lu")
- P(tcpcb, last_ack_sent, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, max_sndwnd, "%lu")
- P(tcpcb, rcv_adv, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, rcv_nxt, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, rcv_scale, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, rcv_wnd, "%lu")
- P(tcpcb, rfbuf_cnt, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, rfbuf_ts, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, snd_cwnd, "%lu")
- P(tcpcb, snd_max, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, snd_nxt, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, snd_scale, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, snd_ssthresh, "%lu")
- P(tcpcb, snd_una, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, snd_wl1, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, snd_wl2, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, snd_wnd, "%lu")
- P(tcpcb, t_rcvtime, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, t_rtseq, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, t_rttmin, "%hu")
- P(tcpcb, t_rtttime, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, t_rttvar, "%hu")
- P(tcpcb, t_srtt, "%hu")
- P(tcpcb, ts_recent, "%u")
- P(tcpcb, ts_recent_age, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, last_ack_recv, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, last_ack_sent, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, last_data_recv, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, last_data_sent, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, max_sndwnd, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, options, "%hhu")
+ P(tcpi, rcv_adv, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rcv_mss, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rcv_nxt, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rcv_ooopack, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rcv_space, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rcv_up, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rcv_wscale, "%hhu")
+ P(tcpi, rfbuf_cnt, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rfbuf_ts, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rtt, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rttmin, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, rttvar, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_cwnd, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_max, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_mss, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_nxt, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_rexmitpack, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_ssthresh, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_una, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_wl1, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_wl2, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_wnd, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_wnd, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, snd_wscale, "%hhu")
+ P(tcpi, snd_zerowin, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, so_rcv_sb_cc, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, so_rcv_sb_hiwat, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, so_rcv_sb_lowat, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, so_rcv_sb_wat, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, so_snd_sb_cc, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, so_snd_sb_hiwat, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, so_snd_sb_lowat, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, so_snd_sb_wat, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, ts_recent, "%u")
+ P(tcpi, ts_recent_age, "%u")
#undef S
#undef P
}
@@ -610,9 +456,8 @@ tcp_process_slice(int fd, short event, void *bula)
float bwperc;
struct statctx *sc;
struct timeval t_cur, t_diff;
- struct inpcb inpcb;
- struct tcpcb tcpcb;
- struct socket sockb;
+ struct tcp_info tcpi;
+ socklen_t tcpilen;
if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc_queue))
return; /* don't pollute stats */
@@ -622,9 +467,12 @@ tcp_process_slice(int fd, short event, void *bula)
TAILQ_FOREACH(sc, &sc_queue, entry) {
if (clock_gettime_tv(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t_cur) == -1)
err(1, "clock_gettime_tv");
- if (ptb->kvars != NULL) /* process kernel stats */
- kupdate_stats(sc->tcp_tcbaddr, &inpcb, &tcpcb,
- &sockb);
+ if (ptb->kvars != NULL) { /* process kernel stats */
+ tcpilen = sizeof(tcpi);
+ if (getsockopt(sc->fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_INFO,
+ &tcpi, &tcpilen) == -1)
+ err(1, "get tcp_info");
+ }
timersub(&t_cur, &sc->t_start, &t_diff);
total_elapsed = t_diff.tv_sec * 1000 + t_diff.tv_usec / 1000;
@@ -636,8 +484,7 @@ tcp_process_slice(int fd, short event, void *bula)
mbps = (sc->bytes * 8) / (since_last * 1000.0);
slice_mbps += mbps;
- tcp_stats_display(total_elapsed, mbps, bwperc, sc,
- &inpcb, &tcpcb, &sockb);
+ tcp_stats_display(total_elapsed, mbps, bwperc, sc, &tcpi);
sc->t_last = t_cur;
sc->bytes = 0;
@@ -1150,7 +997,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
struct rlimit rl;
int ch, herr, nconn;
int family = PF_UNSPEC;
- struct nlist nl[] = { { "_tcbtable" }, { "" } };
const char *host = NULL, *port = DEFAULT_PORT, *srcbind = NULL;
struct event ev_sigint, ev_sigterm, ev_sighup, ev_siginfo, ev_progtimer;
struct sockaddr_un sock_un;
@@ -1161,7 +1007,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
ptb->dummybuf_len = 0;
ptb->Dflag = 0;
ptb->Sflag = ptb->sflag = ptb->vflag = ptb->Rflag = ptb->Uflag = 0;
- ptb->kvmh = NULL;
ptb->kvars = NULL;
ptb->rflag = DEFAULT_STATS_INTERVAL;
ptb->Tflag = -1;
@@ -1272,7 +1117,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
}
}
- if (pledge("stdio unveil rpath dns inet unix id proc", NULL) == -1)
+ if (pledge("stdio unveil rpath dns inet unix id", NULL) == -1)
err(1, "pledge");
argv += optind;
@@ -1281,24 +1126,6 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
(UDP_MODE && (ptb->kvars || nconn != 1)))
usage();
- if (ptb->kvars) {
- if (unveil(_PATH_MEM, "r") == -1)
- err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_MEM);
- if (unveil(_PATH_KMEM, "r") == -1)
- err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_KMEM);
- if (unveil(_PATH_KSYMS, "r") == -1)
- err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_KSYMS);
-
- if ((ptb->kvmh = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL,
- O_RDONLY, kerr)) == NULL)
- errx(1, "kvm_open: %s", kerr);
- drop_gid();
- if (kvm_nlist(ptb->kvmh, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0)
- errx(1, "kvm: no namelist");
- ptb->ktcbtab = nl[0].n_value;
- } else
- drop_gid();
-
if (!ptb->sflag || ptb->Uflag)
mainstats.host = host = argv[0];
@@ -1421,7 +1248,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
}
client_init(aitop, nconn, aib);
- if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
+ if (pledge("stdio inet", NULL) == -1)
err(1, "pledge");
}