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authorTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>1995-10-18 08:53:40 +0000
committerTheo de Raadt <deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org>1995-10-18 08:53:40 +0000
commitd6583bb2a13f329cf0332ef2570eb8bb8fc0e39c (patch)
treeece253b876159b39c620e62b6c9b1174642e070e /usr.sbin/mrouted/dvmrp.h
initial import of NetBSD tree
Diffstat (limited to 'usr.sbin/mrouted/dvmrp.h')
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diff --git a/usr.sbin/mrouted/dvmrp.h b/usr.sbin/mrouted/dvmrp.h
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+/* $NetBSD: dvmrp.h,v 1.4 1995/10/09 03:51:39 thorpej Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * The mrouted program is covered by the license in the accompanying file
+ * named "LICENSE". Use of the mrouted program represents acceptance of
+ * the terms and conditions listed in that file.
+ *
+ * The mrouted program is COPYRIGHT 1989 by The Board of Trustees of
+ * Leland Stanford Junior University.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A DVMRP message consists of an IP header + an IGMP header + (for some types)
+ * zero or more bytes of data.
+ *
+ * For REPORT messages, the data is route information; the route information
+ * consists of one or more lists of the following form:
+ *
+ * (mask, (origin, metric), (origin, metric), ...)
+ *
+ * where:
+ *
+ * "mask" is the subnet mask for all the origins in the list.
+ * It is always THREE bytes long, containing the low-order
+ * three bytes of the mask (the high-order byte is always
+ * 0xff and therefore need not be transmitted).
+ *
+ * "origin" is the number of a subnet from which multicast datagrams
+ * may originate. It is from one to four bytes long,
+ * depending on the value of "mask":
+ * if all bytes of the mask are zero
+ * the subnet number is one byte long
+ * else if the low-order two bytes of the mask are zero
+ * the subnet number is two bytes long
+ * else if the lowest-order byte of the mask is zero
+ * the subnet number is three bytes long,
+ * else
+ * the subnet number is four bytes long.
+ *
+ * "metric" is a one-byte value consisting of two subfields:
+ * - the high-order bit is a flag which, when set, indicates
+ * the last (origin, metric) pair of a list.
+ * - the low-order seven bits contain the routing metric for
+ * the corresponding origin, relative to the sender of the
+ * DVMRP report. The metric may have the value of UNREACHABLE
+ * added to it as a "split horizon" indication (so called
+ * "poisoned reverse").
+ *
+ * Within a list, the origin subnet numbers must be in ascending order, and
+ * the lists themselves are in order of increasing mask value. A message may
+ * not exceed 576 bytes, the default maximum IP reassembly size, including
+ * the IP and IGMP headers; the route information may be split across more
+ * than one message if necessary, by terminating a list in one message and
+ * starting a new list in the next message (repeating the same mask value,
+ * if necessary).
+ *
+ * For NEIGHBORS messages, the data is neighboring-router information
+ * consisting of one or more lists of the following form:
+ *
+ * (local-addr, metric, threshold, ncount, neighbor, neighbor, ...)
+ *
+ * where:
+ *
+ * "local-addr" is the sending router's address as seen by the neighbors
+ * in this list; it is always four bytes long.
+ * "metric" is a one-byte unsigned value, the TTL `cost' of forwarding
+ * packets to any of the neighbors on this list.
+ * "threshold" is a one-byte unsigned value, a lower bound on the TTL a
+ * packet must have to be forwarded to any of the neighbors on
+ * this list.
+ * "ncount" is the number of neighbors in this list.
+ * "neighbor" is the address of a neighboring router, four bytes long.
+ *
+ * As with REPORT messages, NEIGHBORS messages should not exceed 576 bytes,
+ * including the IP and IGMP headers; split longer messages by terminating the
+ * list in one and continuing in another, repeating the local-addr, etc., if
+ * necessary.
+ *
+ * For NEIGHBORS2 messages, the data is identical to NEIGHBORS except
+ * there is a flags byte before the neighbor count:
+ *
+ * (local-addr, metric, threshold, flags, ncount, neighbor, neighbor, ...)
+ */
+
+/*
+ * DVMRP message types (carried in the "code" field of an IGMP header)
+ */
+#define DVMRP_PROBE 1 /* for finding neighbors */
+#define DVMRP_REPORT 2 /* for reporting some or all routes */
+#define DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS 3 /* sent by mapper, asking for a list */
+ /* of this router's neighbors. */
+#define DVMRP_NEIGHBORS 4 /* response to such a request */
+#define DVMRP_ASK_NEIGHBORS2 5 /* as above, want new format reply */
+#define DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2 6
+#define DVMRP_PRUNE 7 /* prune message */
+#define DVMRP_GRAFT 8 /* graft message */
+#define DVMRP_GRAFT_ACK 9 /* graft acknowledgement */
+
+/*
+ * 'flags' byte values in DVMRP_NEIGHBORS2 reply.
+ */
+#define DVMRP_NF_TUNNEL 0x01 /* neighbors reached via tunnel */
+#define DVMRP_NF_SRCRT 0x02 /* tunnel uses IP source routing */
+#define DVMRP_NF_PIM 0x04 /* neighbor is a PIM neighbor */
+#define DVMRP_NF_DOWN 0x10 /* kernel state of interface */
+#define DVMRP_NF_DISABLED 0x20 /* administratively disabled */
+#define DVMRP_NF_QUERIER 0x40 /* I am the subnet's querier */
+#define DVMRP_NF_LEAF 0x80 /* Neighbor reports that it is a leaf */
+
+/*
+ * Limit on length of route data
+ */
+#define MAX_IP_PACKET_LEN 576
+#define MIN_IP_HEADER_LEN 20
+#define MAX_IP_HEADER_LEN 60
+#define MAX_DVMRP_DATA_LEN \
+ ( MAX_IP_PACKET_LEN - MAX_IP_HEADER_LEN - IGMP_MINLEN )
+
+/*
+ * Various protocol constants (all times in seconds)
+ */
+ /* address for multicast DVMRP msgs */
+#define INADDR_DVMRP_GROUP (u_int32_t)0xe0000004 /* 224.0.0.4 */
+ /* address for multicast mtrace msg */
+#define INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP (u_int32_t)0xe0000002 /* 224.0.0.2 */
+
+#define ROUTE_MAX_REPORT_DELAY 5 /* max delay for reporting changes */
+ /* (This is the timer interrupt */
+ /* interval; all times must be */
+ /* multiples of this value.) */
+
+#define ROUTE_REPORT_INTERVAL 60 /* periodic route report interval */
+#define ROUTE_SWITCH_TIME 140 /* time to switch to equivalent gw */
+#define ROUTE_EXPIRE_TIME 200 /* time to mark route invalid */
+#define ROUTE_DISCARD_TIME 340 /* time to garbage collect route */
+
+#define LEAF_CONFIRMATION_TIME 200 /* time to consider subnet a leaf */
+
+#define NEIGHBOR_PROBE_INTERVAL 10 /* periodic neighbor probe interval */
+#define NEIGHBOR_EXPIRE_TIME 140 /* time to consider neighbor gone */
+
+#define GROUP_QUERY_INTERVAL 125 /* periodic group query interval */
+#define GROUP_EXPIRE_TIME 270 /* time to consider group gone */
+#define LEAVE_EXPIRE_TIME 3 /* " " after receiving a leave */
+/* Note: LEAVE_EXPIRE_TIME should ideally be shorter, but the resolution of
+ * the timer in mrouted doesn't allow us to follow the spec and make it any
+ * shorter. */
+
+#define UNREACHABLE 32 /* "infinity" metric, must be <= 64 */
+#define DEFAULT_METRIC 1 /* default subnet/tunnel metric */
+#define DEFAULT_THRESHOLD 1 /* default subnet/tunnel threshold */
+
+#define MAX_RATE_LIMIT 100000 /* max rate limit */
+#define DEFAULT_PHY_RATE_LIMIT 0 /* default phyint rate limit */
+#define DEFAULT_TUN_RATE_LIMIT 500 /* default tunnel rate limit */
+
+#define DEFAULT_CACHE_LIFETIME 300 /* kernel route entry discard time */
+#define GRAFT_TIMEOUT_VAL 5 /* retransmission time for grafts */
+
+#define OLD_AGE_THRESHOLD 2